EP1124429A1 - Procede de lavage de boyaux et dispositif permettant d'enlever la graisse ou les autres substances flottantes - Google Patents
Procede de lavage de boyaux et dispositif permettant d'enlever la graisse ou les autres substances flottantesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1124429A1 EP1124429A1 EP99943553A EP99943553A EP1124429A1 EP 1124429 A1 EP1124429 A1 EP 1124429A1 EP 99943553 A EP99943553 A EP 99943553A EP 99943553 A EP99943553 A EP 99943553A EP 1124429 A1 EP1124429 A1 EP 1124429A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- container
- liquid
- substance
- guts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2433—Discharge mechanisms for floating particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0211—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0012—Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0042—Baffles or guide plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2405—Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2416—Liquid distributors with a plurality of feed points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2488—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks bringing about a partial recirculation of the liquid, e.g. for introducing chemical aids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method used in a casing factory, wherein guts are advanced through a liquid inside a container, of removing substances, particularly fat floating on top of the liquid, rendering the cleaning process difficult, when the guts become greasy.
- the invention likewise concerns a device for performing the method.
- the guts are fed into and are squeezed between two rotating rollers, while water is being sprayed in between the rollers, preventing the guts from sticking. After having been cleaned, the guts are drawn to a soaking tank, and the flowing water contributes to carry the guts down into the tank. Thereafter, the guts are transported at a slow pace through the water in the tank and are then processed by the next machine in the line.
- the water in the soaking tank becomes very greasy and is removed directly by way of a discharge pipe, to be cleaned.
- the costs of cleaning this fat- laden water are considerable, and to these costs are added those of heating the large amounts of water consumed by the machine .
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems by means of a method and a device enabling separation of fat or other substances from the water in the soaking tank, making the water reusable thereafter to a very large extent.
- a fluid in the form of jets is sprayed onto the surface of the liquid.
- the substance is thus set in motion by the fluid and is entrained thereby in parallel with the liquid surface and flows over at least one edge at the walls that delimit the container.
- the movements of the fluid and of the substance are thus affected to allow removal of the substance at the container sides.
- This arrangement makes it possible to provide a number of substance discharge points, located downstream relative to one another, along the container sides. For instance, the substance may be caused to escape through at least one opening formed in the walls of the container. If the opening is located at a level spaced only slightly above the liquid surface, the substance may be made to collect at the opening and "climb" over the lower edge of the opening.
- This substance discharge method requires only very minor changes to be made to existing containers.
- the fluid that is sprayed onto the surface may also consist of recirculated liquid withdrawn from the container and subjected to filtering in order to remove non-floating particles. In this manner water from which fat or other substances have been removed is made use of in the continued cleaning process.
- the device in accordance with the invention is provided with a fluid feeding means arranged to feed a fluid in the form of jets down onto the substance floating on top of the liquid and to cause the fluid to entrain the substance in a direction in parallel with the liquid surface to a substance discharge means located at the container walls.
- the fluid feeding means could consists of a pipe extending crosswise relative to the direction of advancement of the guts and provided with several apertures through which the fluid may be discharged in the form of jets.
- guide baffles may be arranged crosswise relative to the direction of advancement of the guts in order to guide the fluid-entrained substance towards at least one of the container walls that extends in parallel with the direction of advancement of the guts.
- the guide baffle may be bent at an angle directed towards said fluid feeding means so as to form a double plough share in the liquid, in the direction of advancement of the guts.
- the container walls may comprise at least one aperture through which the substance may be discharged.
- Fig 1 is a perspective view of a soaking tank equipped with the device in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- Fig 2 is a plan view of the tank of Fig 1.
- Fig 3 schematically represents a system of recirculation of water from the soaking tank. Description of a Preferred Embodiment
- the device in accordance with the invention is arranged in a gut-cleaning soaking tank.
- the soaking tank generally designated by reference 1, essentially consists of a rectangular container 2 made from stainless steel or plastics.
- the container When in use, the container is filled with liquid, usually water 3, up to a level A.
- a feeder 22 slowly advances guts 23 forwards through the water.
- the pipe 4 is disposed along one of the short sides 2a of the container and the pipe length essentially equals the width of the container 2.
- the pipe 4 is formed with apertures equidistantly spaced along the entire length of the pipe 4.
- the apertures are minute holes 5, preferably having a diameter less than 5 mm, but could equally well conists of nozzles or nipples.
- Two guide baffles 6, partly submerged into the water 3, are disposed between the two long sides 2b of the container, so as to extend across the entire container width.
- the guide baffles 6 suitably are made from e.g. stainless steel, and in accordance with the shown embodiment they are bent into a V- shape, the apex 6a of the V pointing towards the apertured pipe
- each guide baffle 6 forms a stationarily mounted, double plough share, which faces the apertured pipe 4 and which is partly submerged below the water level A.
- openings in accordance with the shown example in the form of elongate rectangular slots 8, have been made in said container long sides at a level somewhat above and in parallel with the water level.
- the slots 8 are located oppositely one another in pairs in opposed long sides 2b, and a guide baffle 6 configured as a plough blade extends between each pair of slots.
- the guide baffles 6 project above the upper edges 8a of the respective slots 8.
- Ducts 9 extend externally along the long sides 2b of the container for the purpose of removing substances 21, such as fat, that are discharged through the slots 8.
- the ducts 9 slope downwards, in the direction away from the pipe 4.
- FIG 3 illustrates how the device in accordance with the invention may be incorporated into a system of recirculation of water in a soaking tank.
- an outlet pipe 10 is located, in which a pump 11 is arranged to remove cleaned water from the container 2.
- the outlet pipe 10 is located downstream from the two guide baffles 6, where the amount of remaining substances is minimal.
- a filter 12 is positioned after the pump 11 for further cleaning of the water, as well as several pipes 13, 14, 15, and 16 carrying the cleaned water further.
- Pipe 13 carries water back to the soaking tank and divides into pipes 14 and 15, which carry water to the fluid feeding means 4 and directly to the container 2, respectively.
- Pipe 16 leads to another, water-consuming machine 17, and from there to a waste cleaning plant 18.
- a fluid is fed through the pipe 15 to the apertured pipe 4 and is forced out through the apertures 5 therein in such a manner that jets 20 are formed, which are sprayed downwards onto the liquid 3 in the container 2.
- the fluid like the liquid inside the container, consists of water and it is sprayed in the direction of advancement of the guts.
- the jets 20 are directed essentially tangentially against the water level A in the container, such that along the line of impingement they form a preferably acute angle ⁇ to the plane of the water level A.
- the water jets 20 cause sustances 21 present on the surface to move in the direction of flow of the jets 20 along the surface A.
- the substances 21, which primarily consist of fat, are moved into abutment against the transverse guide baffles 6 and are directed by said baffles against the two long sides 2b of the container 2 and collect in the area of the slots 8.
- the container 2 could be formed with double walls, in which case the substance 21 is made to flow over the inner container wall.
- the configuration and the number of the components incorporated in the inventive object could be varied.
- two or several fluid feeding means could cooperate to provide efficient discharge of fat.
- the guide baffles 6 could be straight instead of being V-shaped.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé qui, dans une installation de nettoyage de boyaux, permet d'enlever une substance (21) flottant à la surface d'un liquide (3). La surface (A) du liquide est aspergée d'un fluide sous forme de jets (20) qui sont dirigés dans le même sens que le sens d'avancement des boyaux et qui forment un angle aigu (ζ) avec la surface (A) du liquide. La substance (21) est ainsi mise en mouvement par le fluide; elle est transportée parallèlement à la surface (A) du liquide et perpendiculairement au sens d'avancement des boyaux et s'écoule par dessus les des bords (8) réalisés dans les parois (2b) du contenant (2). L'invention concerne également un dispositif permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procédé. Ce dispositif comprend un moyen d'alimentation en fluide se présentant sous la forme d'un conduit (5) monté perpendiculairement au sens d'avancement des boyaux. Le conduit est pourvu de plusieurs orifices (5) par lesquels le fluide peut être évacué sous forme de jets (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9802656A SE510882C2 (sv) | 1998-08-03 | 1998-08-03 | Förfarande och anordning för att avlägsna fett vid tarmrensning |
| SE9802656 | 1998-08-03 | ||
| PCT/SE1999/001332 WO2000010398A1 (fr) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-08-03 | Procede de lavage de boyaux et dispositif permettant d'enlever la graisse ou les autres substances flottantes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1124429A1 true EP1124429A1 (fr) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=20412186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99943553A Withdrawn EP1124429A1 (fr) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-08-03 | Procede de lavage de boyaux et dispositif permettant d'enlever la graisse ou les autres substances flottantes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1124429A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5662499A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE510882C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000010398A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104286131B (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-04-19 | 南通天龙畜产品有限公司 | 一种肠皮与肠粘膜快速分离装置 |
| GB201616009D0 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-11-02 | Univ Court Of The Univ Of St Andrews The | Treatment and/or prevention of sepsis |
| CN115708527A (zh) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-02-24 | 安徽欣宏生物科技有限公司 | 一种便于控制水压的清洗装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3644976C2 (fr) * | 1985-12-04 | 1992-08-27 | Passavant-Werke Ag, 6209 Aarbergen, De | |
| IT208675Z2 (it) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-05-28 | Fava Giorgio & C Snc | Macchina automatica per il lavaggio delle budella |
| GB2202758A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-10-05 | Roland Richard Gibson | Collecting floating material |
-
1998
- 1998-08-03 SE SE9802656A patent/SE510882C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-08-03 WO PCT/SE1999/001332 patent/WO2000010398A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-03 AU AU56624/99A patent/AU5662499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-03 EP EP99943553A patent/EP1124429A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0010398A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5662499A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
| WO2000010398A1 (fr) | 2000-03-02 |
| SE9802656D0 (sv) | 1998-08-03 |
| SE9802656L (sv) | 1999-07-05 |
| SE510882C2 (sv) | 1999-07-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010117 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040302 |