EP1135126A2 - Myt1 kinase inhibitoren - Google Patents
Myt1 kinase inhibitorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1135126A2 EP1135126A2 EP99968070A EP99968070A EP1135126A2 EP 1135126 A2 EP1135126 A2 EP 1135126A2 EP 99968070 A EP99968070 A EP 99968070A EP 99968070 A EP99968070 A EP 99968070A EP 1135126 A2 EP1135126 A2 EP 1135126A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- group
- compounds
- mytl
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to membrane-associated tyrosine and threomne kinase (' mytl kinase”) enzyme inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods for identifying these compounds and methods of using these compounds to treat various forms of cancer and hyperproliferative diseases
- M phase-promoting factor a complex containing the cdc2 protein kinase and cyclin B
- MPF M phase-promoting factor
- cdc2 is dephosphorylated at Tyr-15 and Thr- 14 allowing MPF to phosphorylate its mitotic substrates
- Weel cdc-regulatory kinases
- Mytl kinase is an important cell cycle regulator, particularly at the G2/M phase Inhibitors would therefore be attractive for the treatment of cancer
- Current cancer therapies, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, are often unsuccessful in cu ⁇ ng the disease
- the patient populations are large For example, in colon cancer alone there are 160,000 new cases each year in the US, and 60,000 deaths There are 600,000 new colon cancer cases each year worldwide
- the number for lung cancer is twice that of colon cancer
- the largest deficiency of chemotherapies for major solid tumors is that most patients fail to respond This is due to cell cycle regulation and subsequent repair of damage to DNA or mitotic apparatus, the targets for most effective chemotherapeutic agents Mytl kinase offers a point of ent ⁇ on downstream from these mechanisms by which tumor cells develop resistance Inhibition of Mytl could in and of itself have therapeutic benefit in reducing tumor proliferation, and in addition, could be used in conjunction with conventional chemotherapies to overcome drug resistance
- the present invention involves compounds represented by Formula (I) hereinbelow, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of antagonizing the mytl kinase receptor using these compounds
- X is independently selected from the group consisting of H, Br, CH3, NO2, CN, and
- NR1R2 wherein Rj and R2 are hydrogen or C 1.4 alkyl, and Ar is independently optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5 or 6 membered heterocyhc ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S and O
- Preferred phenyl substituents are selected from the group consisting of phenyl,
- Preferred compounds of the present invention are selected from the group consisting of
- alkyl refers to an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group joined together by single carbon-carbon bonds.
- the alkyl hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated. Preferably, the group is saturated linear or cyclic.
- the compounds of the present invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms and may exist in racemic and optically active forms. All of these compounds and diastereomers are contemplated to be within the scope of the present invention.
- the present compounds can also be formulated as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and complexes thereof.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are non-toxic salts in the amounts and concentrations at which they are administered.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include acid addition salts such as those containing sulfate, hydrochloride. fumarate, maleate, phosphate, sulfamate, acetate, citrate, lactate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, cyclohexylsulfamate and quinate.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be obtained from acids such as hydrochloric acid, maleic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, cyclohexylsulfamic acid, fumaric acid, and quinic acid.
- acids such as hydrochloric acid, maleic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, cyclohexylsulfamic acid, fumaric acid, and quinic acid.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts also include basic addition salts such as those containing benzathine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, meglumine, procaine, aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, ammonium, alkylamine, and zinc, when acidic functional groups, such as carboxylic acid or phenol are present.
- the corresponding tiazoles compounds are synthesized via condensation of the corresponding ⁇ -bromoketone (as in Scheme 1 ) with one equivalent of an appropriately substituted thiourea such as 2-pyridyl-thiourea in a solvent such as ethanol or acetone or any other suitable solvent.
- a solvent such as ethanol or acetone or any other suitable solvent.
- the reaction mixture is heated to 70-90°C for several hours (4- 12 h). Cooling of the reaction yields de desired product as a hydrobromide salt.
- Monobromination of the thiazole compounds can be accomplish for example via the reaction of N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of an acid such as Fluoroboric acid, or any other suitable protic acid, in a solvent such as acetonitrile or any other suitable solvent, following a procedure described in the literature (Oberhauser, T. J.Org. Chem., 1997, 62, 4504-4506).
- Bis-bromination can be accomplish via any known bromination reaction, such as reaction of the bis-thiazole with N-bromosuccinimide in refluxing DMSO or acetonitrile or Bromine in acetic acid or any other method known to chemists skilled in the art.
- a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of humans and other mammals, it is normally formulated in accordance with standard pharmaceutical practice as a pharmaceutical composition.
- the present ligands can be administered by different routes including intravenous, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral, topical, transdermal, or transmucosal administration.
- oral administration is preferred.
- the compounds can be formulated into conventional oral dosage forms such as capsules, tablets and liquid preparations such as syrups, elixirs and concentrated drops.
- injection parenteral administration
- the compounds of the invention are formulated in liquid solutions, preferably, in physiologically compatible buffers or solutions, such as saline solution, Hank's solution, or Ringer's solution.
- the compounds may be formulated in solid form and redissolved or suspended immediately prior to use. Lyophilized forms can also be
- Systemic administration can also be by transmucosal or transdermal means.
- penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation.
- penetrants are generally known in the art, and include, for example, for transmucosal administration, bile salts and fusidic acid
- Transmucosal administration may be through nasal sprays, rectal suppositories, or vaginal suppositories.
- the compounds of the invention can be formulated into ointments, salves, gels, or creams, as is generally known in the art.
- the amounts of various compounds to be administered can be determined by standard procedures taking into account factors such as the compound IC 5() , EC 50 , the biological half- life of the compound, the age, size and weight of the patient, and the disease or disorder associated with the patient. The importance of these and other factors to be considered are known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- ⁇ ⁇ -> Amounts administered also depend on the routes of administration and the degree of oral bioavailability. For example, for compounds with low oral bioavailability, relatively higher doses will have to be administered.
- composition is in unit dosage form.
- a tablet, or capsule may be administered, for nasal application, a metered aerosol
- dose may be administered, for transdermal application, a topical formulation or patch may be administered and for transmucosal delivery, a buccal patch may be administered. In each case, dosing is such that the patient may administer a single dose.
- Each dosage unit for oral administration contains suitably from 0.01 to 500 mg/Kg, and preferably from 0.1 to 50 mg/Kg, of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, calculated as the free base.
- the daily dosage for parenteral, nasal, oral inhalation, transmucosal or transdermal routes contains suitably from 0.01 mg to 100 mg/Kg, of a compound of Formula(I).
- a topical formulation contains suitably 0.01 to 5.0% of a compound of Formula (I).
- the active ingredient may be administered from 1 to 6
- treatment includes, but is not limited to prevention, retardation and prophylaxis of the disease.
- diseases treatable using the present compounds include, but are not limited to leukemias, solid tumor cancers,
- composition of Formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts which are active when given orally can be formulated as syrups, tablets, capsules and lozenges.
- a syrup formulation will generally consist of a suspension or solution of the compound or salt in a liquid carrier for example, ethanol, peanut oil. olive oil, glycerine or water with a 0 flavoring or coloring agent.
- a liquid carrier for example, ethanol, peanut oil. olive oil, glycerine or water with a 0 flavoring or coloring agent.
- any pharmaceutical carrier routinely used for preparing solid formulations may be used. Examples of such carriers include magnesium stearate, terra alba, talc, gelatin, acacia, stearic acid, starch, lactose and sucrose.
- any routine encapsulation is suitable, for example using the aforementioned carriers in a
- composition is in the form of a soft gelatin shell capsule
- any pharmaceutical carrier routinely used for preparing dispersions or suspensions may be considered, for example aqueous gums, celluloses, silicates or oils, and are incorporated in a soft gelatin capsule shell.
- Typical parenteral compositions consist of a solution or suspension of a compound
- compositions for inhalation are in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion that may be administered as a dry powder or in the form of an aerosol using a conventional propellant such as dichlorodifluoromethane or trichlorofluoromefhane.
- a typical suppository formulation comprises a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is active when administered in this way, with a binding and/or lubricating agent, for example polymeric glycols, gelatins, cocoa- butter or other low melting vegetable waxes or fats or their synthetic analogs.
- a binding and/or lubricating agent for example polymeric glycols, gelatins, cocoa- butter or other low melting vegetable waxes or fats or their synthetic analogs.
- Typical dermal and transdermal formulations comprise a conventional aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle, for example a cream, ointment, lotion or paste or are in the form of a medicated plaster, patch or membrane.
- the composition is in unit dosage form, for example a tablet, capsule or metered aerosol dose, so that the patient may administer a single dose.
- a GST-Mytl expression construct was constructed which has the glutathione-S- transferase gene fused to the amino terminus of Mytl kinase via a linker containing a thrombin cleavage site. This clone has been truncated at amino acid 362 of Mytl, just prior to the to the transmembrane domain. This construct was cloned into the Baculovirus expression vector, pFASTBAC, and this was used to make the viral stock for the subsequent infection. Spodoptera frugiperda cells (Sf21) were infected with the virus expressing the GST-Mytl and the cells were grown for 3 days, then harvested and frozen down. Purification of GST-Mytl:
- the GST-Mytl protein was purified as follows: An Sf21 cell pellet expressing GST-Mytl was resuspended on ice in lOmls of lysis buffer (50mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 250mM NaCl 2 , ImM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1%NP-40, 5% (v/v) protease inhibitor cocktail, I M sodium orthovanadate), cells were lysed by sonication and centrifuged at 100,000xg for 30min.
- lysis buffer 50mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 250mM NaCl 2 , ImM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1%NP-40, 5% (v/v) protease inhibitor cocktail, I M sodium orthovanadate
- the supernatant was added to 5mls (packed volume) of Glutathione Sepharose 4B, equilibrated in wash buffer (20mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.0, lOmM MgCb, lOOmM NaCl2 > ImM DTT, 0.5%(v/v) protease inhibitor cocktail, ImM sodium orthovanadate).
- wash buffer 20mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.0, lOmM MgCb, lOOmM NaCl2 > ImM DTT, 0.5%(v/v) protease inhibitor cocktail, ImM sodium orthovanadate.
- the mixture was rocked for 30min.
- the resin with the bound GST-Mytl was spun down at 500xg for 5min and washed with 14mls of wash buffer.
- the beads were spun as above and resuspended in another 14mls of wash buffer.
- the suspension was transferred into a column and allowed to pack, then the wash buffer was allowed to flow
- the GST-Mytl was eluted from the column with lOmls of lOmM Glutathione in 50mM Tris-Cl, pH 8.0 in 500ul fractions. Protein concentrations were determined on the fractions using Bio-Rad's Protein assay kit as per instructions.
- Delayed fluorescent immunoassays were performed in 96well NUNC maxisorp plates, at 50ul/well with 0.25ug GST-Mytl , in BufferA (50mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 2mM Mn(OAc)2, 5uM ATP, ImM DTT). For determination of pH optimum, divalent cation usage and K m of ATP, the appropriate component was varied as indicated in the figures. Autophosphorylation reactions were initiated by the addition of GST-Mytl in buffer and were allowed to proceed at room temperature with shaking for 20min. The reactions were stopped with the addition of EDTA to a 20mM final concentration, and the protein was allowed to continue to bind to the wells for an additional 40min.
- TBS/Tween 50mM Tris, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl2, 0.2% Tween-20. After washing, the plate was blocked using Pierce's Superblock in TBS at lOOul/well. This was immediately decanted and the blocking was repeated two more times. The plate was then washed again with three washes of 300ul/well of TBS-Tween. Then lOOul of Eu-labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody diluted to 0.125ug/ml in TBSTween containing 0.15mg/ml BSA was added to the wells and allowed to incubate for 30min with shaking at room temperature.
- Proliferation/Apoptosis Studies Proliferation studies were performed in a variety of adherent and non-adherent cell lines including Hela S3, HT29, and Jurkat(delete ***).
- the proliferation assay utilized a colorimetric change resulting from reduction of the tetrazolium reagent XTT into a formazan product by metabolically active cells ( Scudiero et al. Cancer Research, 48, 1981 , 4827-4833). Cells were seeded in lOOuls in 96 well plates to roughly 10% confluence (cell concentration varied with cell lines) and grown for 24 hours.
- CDCI3 is deuteriochloroform
- DMSO-d6 is hexadeuteriodimethylsulfoxide
- IR Continuous wave infrared
- FTIR Fourier transform infrared
- IR and FTIR spectra were recorded in transmission mode, and band positions are reported in inverse wavenumbers (cm"').
- Mass spectra were taken on either VG 70 FE, PE Syx API III, or VG ZAB HF instruments, using fast atom bombardment (FAB) or electrospray (ES) ionization techniques. Elemental analyses were obtained using a Perkin-Elmer 240C elemental analyzer. Melting points were taken on a Thomas-Hoover melting point apparatus and are uncorrected. All temperatures are reported in degrees Celsius.
- ODS refers to an octadecylsilyl derivatized silica gel chromatographic support. 5 ⁇ Apex-ODS indicates an octadecylsilyl derivatized silica gel chromatographic support having a nominal particle size of 5 ⁇ , made by Jones Chromatography, Littleton, Colorado.
- YMC ODS-AQ® is an ODS chromatographic support and is a registered trademark of YMC Co. Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
- PRP-1® is a polymeric (styrene-divinylbenzene) chromatographic support, and is a registered trademark of Hamilton Co., Reno, Nevada)
- Celite® is a filter aid composed of acid-washed diatomaceous silica, and is a registered trademark of Manville Corp., Denver, Colorado.
- Formulations for pharmaceutical use incorporating compounds of the present invention can be prepared in various forms and with numerous excipients. Examples of such formulations are given below: Example 3
- a compound of Formula (I), (1 mg to 100 mg) is aerosolized from a metered dose inhaler to deliver the desired amount of drug per use.
- Ingredients 1 , 2, 3 and 4 are blended in a suitable mixer/blender. Sufficient water is added portion-wise to the blend with careful mixing after each addition until the mass is of a consistency to permit its conversion to wet granules.
- the wet mass is converted to granules by passing it through an oscillating granulator using a No. 8 mesh (2.38 mm) screen.
- the wet granules are then dried in an oven at 140°F (60 °C) until dry.
- the dry granules are lubricated with ingredient No. 5, and the lubricated granules are compressed on a suitable tablet press.
- a pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration is prepared by dissolving an appropriate amount of a compound of Formula I in polyethylene glycol with heating. This solution is then diluted with water for injections (to 100 mL). The solution is then rendered sterile by filtration through a 0.22 micron membrane filter and sealed in sterile containers.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11118398P | 1998-12-07 | 1998-12-07 | |
| US111183P | 1998-12-07 | ||
| PCT/US1999/028700 WO2000033837A2 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Myt1 kinase inhibitors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1135126A2 true EP1135126A2 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
| EP1135126A4 EP1135126A4 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99968070A Withdrawn EP1135126A4 (de) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Myt1 kinase inhibitoren |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1135126A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002531500A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000033837A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE414079T1 (de) | 2000-03-01 | 2008-11-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 2,4-disubstituierte thiazolyl derivate |
| SG159561A1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2010-03-30 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Thiazole compounds and methods of use |
| US8183263B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heteroaryl substituted thiazoles |
| JP6569908B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2019-09-04 | カルナバイオサイエンス株式会社 | 抗がん剤組成物 |
| CA3173955A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Repare Therapeutics Inc. | Methods of using myt1 inhibitors |
| CA3214900A1 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | Jimmy FOURTOUNIS | Carboxamide pyrolopyrazine and pyridine compounds useful as inhibitors of myt1 and use thereof in the treatment of cancer |
| US12435090B2 (en) | 2021-10-04 | 2025-10-07 | Repare Therapeutics Inc. | Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of preparing compounds and of their use |
| WO2024084450A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-25 | Aurigene Oncology Limited | Bicyclic heteroaryl compounds and their derivatives as pkmyt1 inhibitors |
| WO2024104282A1 (zh) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | 捷思英达控股有限公司 | 一种1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 |
| TW202440574A (zh) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-10-16 | 印度商薩蒂亞製藥創新私人有限公司 | 作為pkmyt1抑制劑的雜芳基化合物 |
| TW202540108A (zh) * | 2023-12-08 | 2025-10-16 | 大陸商廣東東陽光藥業股份有限公司 | Myt1激酶抑制劑化合物、其藥物組合物及其用途 |
| WO2025182927A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-27 | 2025-09-04 | 中外製薬株式会社 | Myt1阻害剤の用途 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3864248D1 (de) * | 1987-12-14 | 1991-09-19 | Sawai Seiyaku Kk | Carboxamide mit tetrazol- und thiazol-ringen und ihre anwendung. |
| GB9804734D0 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1998-04-29 | Pfizer Ltd | Compounds |
-
1999
- 1999-12-07 EP EP99968070A patent/EP1135126A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-07 WO PCT/US1999/028700 patent/WO2000033837A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-07 JP JP2000586329A patent/JP2002531500A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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| Title |
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| See also references of WO0033837A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000033837A2 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
| JP2002531500A (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
| EP1135126A4 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
| WO2000033837A3 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
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