EP1156558A2 - Appareil de protection contre les surtensions - Google Patents

Appareil de protection contre les surtensions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1156558A2
EP1156558A2 EP01103308A EP01103308A EP1156558A2 EP 1156558 A2 EP1156558 A2 EP 1156558A2 EP 01103308 A EP01103308 A EP 01103308A EP 01103308 A EP01103308 A EP 01103308A EP 1156558 A2 EP1156558 A2 EP 1156558A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor
bridge
connection
neutral
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01103308A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1156558A3 (fr
EP1156558B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Dipl. Ing. Trinkwald
Markus Dipl. Ing. Droldner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obo Bettermann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Obo Bettermann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obo Bettermann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Obo Bettermann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1156558A2 publication Critical patent/EP1156558A2/fr
Publication of EP1156558A3 publication Critical patent/EP1156558A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1156558B1 publication Critical patent/EP1156558B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H01R9/2641—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2425—Structural association with built-in components
    • H01R9/2441—Structural association with built-in components with built-in overvoltage protection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surge protection device to protect electrical Low voltage installations against overvoltages, consisting of a lower part with Terminals for phase conductors and earth connections Neutral conductor as well as with preferably designed as slots Installation locations with the connection terminals are electrically connected and in the Surge protection elements in the form of varistors, Spark gaps or the like, used or are plugged in.
  • the installation is preferably close of the building's electrical entrance Supply lines so that the entire network of it equipped house can be protected.
  • the actual surge protection elements are for example varistors or spark gaps, for example in the form of pluggable elements are trained so that they can be plugged into the appropriate lower part of the device can be used can.
  • the lower part of the device is known, for example, which is U-shaped can, in the region of one leg, the arrangement of terminals for phase conductors L1 to L3 and the neutral conductor is provided.
  • earth connections can be provided on the other leg of the housing, that is on the opposite side.
  • Such a device cannot be looped into an existing installation, in particular into the wiring harness, but due to the circuitry requirements it is necessary to provide a parallel arrangement so that, for example, branches must be provided from the phase-conducting conductors of the installation system (L 1 to L 3 ), which then have to be connected to the corresponding connections of the surge protection device in a way that differs from the usual installation.
  • This Installation method differs from the usual Installation grid from, such as at so-called residual current circuit breakers or others switches looped into the cables are common is.
  • a continuous ladder bridge has, each with on a housing side arranged first terminal for the coming Line wire and one on the opposite Second terminal arranged on the housing side for the outgoing line wire is contacted that every conductor bridge of every phase conductor in the area the associated installation location a connection for the phase connection of the Surge protection element has that isolated one across the conductor bridges arranged neutral conductor connecting bridge is arranged, each in the area of Installation places a connection for the Neutral conductor connection of the Has overvoltage protection element and with the parallel to the conductor bridges of the phase conductors arranged conductor bridge for the neutral conductor is contacted.
  • a further Conductor bridge for the PE conductor parallel to the other conductor bridges is arranged, the end a corresponding first and second connection terminal has that in the area of the installation site a connection to the conductor bridge for the neutral conductor for the neutral conductor connection of the Surge protection element is provided, the contacted with the neutral conductor connecting bridge is, as well as a further connection for the Surge protection element that with a Connection bridge is contacted, which is isolated to Neutral conductor is arranged and with the PE conductor bridge is electrically connected.
  • the design according to the invention makes it possible to carry out the installation of the overvoltage protection device in a simple manner in such a way that it is practically possible to loop through the incoming and outgoing lines.
  • the overvoltage protection device can be connected in a simple manner by feeding the individual conductors (L 1 , L 2 , L 3 ), neutral conductor and PE conductor parallel to one another and by connecting them to the connections on one side of the housing, the outgoing lines being practical can be connected coaxially to these incoming connections on the other side of the housing.
  • the conductor bridges of the phase conductors and, if applicable, also the neutral conductor and PE conductor ensure correct and simple wiring, and excess lengths or loops are also avoided.
  • connection contacts for the respective phase connection of the overvoltage element to be used are provided at the inputs of each conductor bridge and the neutral conductor connection bridge is provided on the other contact area of the overvoltage protection element, the electrical correct wiring or connection between the intended overvoltage protection elements and the network is ensured.
  • a further conductor bridge for the PE conductor can be provided, which is only electrically connected to the conductor bridge of the neutral conductor, so that a corresponding overvoltage protection element, for example a gas arrester, can be used in the corresponding connection contacts of the neutral conductor, which inevitably installs correctly is.
  • the surge protective device must be integrated into the electrical line in such a way that it corresponds to the installation habits of electrical installers.
  • a distribution is usually wired from bottom to top, with the individual line wires running parallel to each other.
  • Such an installation direction can be implemented in a simple manner with the surge protection device according to the invention, since the device has inputs at the bottom and outputs at the top which can be connected to the corresponding conductors. This also almost spatially separates the lines and also makes it difficult, if not impossible, to lay protected and unprotected lines in parallel.
  • the problem of cable lengths which adversely affect the installation is also avoided since all the lines to be protected are brought together on the surge protection device and are correctly connected there using the shortest cable lengths.
  • the installation and assembly of surge protective devices is made considerably easier as a complete installation solution is built integrally in the device. With an appropriate design of the device, the device can be used for all network types, so that it does not require the installer to know about the network type.
  • this enables device according to the invention the installation according to the installation habits of the Electrical trades as the installer is similar Types of installation, for example during assembly is used to residual current circuit breakers. Also there the lower terminals are used as an input and the upper terminals form the outlets. The remaining installation instructions exist only to the extent that the surge protective device always mounted directly at the entrance to the installation must be and no further connections between the protected and unprotected lines may be made.
  • the lower housing part is approximately U-shaped is formed, being in the base of the U-shape parallel to each other and electrical from each other isolated in a first, lower level Conductor bridges arranged in the form of sheet metal strips are the ends in the region of the legs of the U-shape have the terminals whose Cable insertion channels each parallel or quasi coaxial to the corresponding conductor bridge from the mutually facing surfaces of the legs flow out.
  • the cross neutral conductor connecting bridge arranged to the conductor bridges in the area of one leg the U shape or in the base near the leg in a second level isolated from the conductor bridges the phase conductor of the first level is arranged and with the neutral bridge is electrically connected, especially on this contacting in the intersection area.
  • one Surge protection element for the phase conductor one contacting the respective conductor bridge and insulated from neighboring conductor bridges Part is arranged as a connection.
  • the connecting bridge in the form of a Conductor bridge of the PE conductor contacting and opposite the conductor bridge of the neutral conductor insulated metal strip is formed.
  • each surge element from a varistor arranged in a housing or a spark gap that exists with Connection contacts with the connections of the Lower housing part are electrically connected (in the Position of use), so that the overvoltage element electrical connection between each Conductor bridge of the phase conductor and the Neutral conductor connecting bridge and the Connection bridge between neutral conductor and PE conductor represents.
  • the view in FIG. 1 corresponds approximately to the view section line I in FIG. 3.
  • An overvoltage protection device for protecting low-voltage electrical installations against overvoltages is shown in the drawing. It consists of a lower device part 1 with terminals for the phase conductors L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and the earth conductors PE and the neutral conductors N. Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment, installation locations designed as slots are provided on the lower part, which are in electrical connection with the connection terminals.
  • the actual overvoltage protection elements 2 are designed in the form of varistors or spark gaps and can be plug-connected to the lower part 1 as cuboid-shaped elements, with the plug securing the position securing on the one hand and the proper electrical contacting on the other.
  • a continuous conductor bridge 3 is provided in the area of each installation location for a surge arrester 2.
  • the continuous conductor bridge 3 shown in the drawing figure 1 on the left connects the input L 1 at the bottom with the output L 1 'at the top.
  • the adjacent conductor bridge 3, which is arranged in parallel, connects the input L 2 with the output L 2 '.
  • the further conductor bridge 3, which in turn is located next to it, connects the input L 3 at the bottom to the output L 3 'at the top.
  • the next conductor bridge 3 connects the input N at the bottom with the output N 'at the top.
  • the next conductor bridge 3 in turn connects the input PE at the bottom with the output PE 'at the top.
  • a neutral conductor connecting bridge 4 arranged transversely to the latter is provided on the upper end region of the conductor bridges 3 in the installation direction according to FIG.
  • This connecting bridge 4 is not electrically connected to the phase-conducting conductor bridges 3 of the conductors L 1 to L 3 , but is electrically insulated from them and lies on the conductor bridge 3 of the neutral conductor N in an electrically conductive manner.
  • a connection element is provided above each conductor bridge 3 for the phase conductors L 1 to L 3 , by means of which the phase connection of the respective surge arrester 2 can be plug-connected and electrically conductively connected to the bridge underneath.
  • the surge element 5 provided within the surge arrester is electrically connected to the plug connections of the surge arrester 2, as can be seen for example from FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the conductor bridge 3 for the PE conductor is connected via a connecting bridge 6 to the connection area of the overvoltage protection element above the conductor bridge of the neutral conductor N, this connection being insulated from the conductor bridge 3 of the neutral conductor.
  • the connecting bridge 6 is electrically conductively connected to the conductor bridge 3 of the PE conductor, that is to say it can be placed in contact with it, for example.
  • the lower housing part is essentially U-shaped.
  • the arrangement of the conductor bridges 3 is provided in the base of the U-shape parallel to one another and electrically insulated from one another in a first lower level, which can be formed, for example, in the form of copper sheet metal strips or the like.
  • the corresponding connection terminals are arranged in the areas labeled L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , N and PE or L 1 ', L 2 ', L 3 ', N' and PE ' Marked are.
  • the cable insertion channels are each aligned quasi coaxially with the corresponding conductor bridges 3.
  • the neutral conductor connecting bridge 4 arranged transversely to the conductor bridges 3 is provided near the one leg of the U-shape of the lower part 1 in a second plane, which lies above the first plane spanned by the bridges 3, between the bridges 3 and the neutral conductor connecting bridge 4 is provided with electrical insulation.
  • the bridges 3 are also spaced apart and isolated from one another. Only in the crossing area of the conductor bridge 3, which forms the neutral conductor connection N, is the neutral conductor connecting bridge 4 placed in contact with the corresponding bridge 3, so that the desired electrical connection between the bridge 4 and the bridge 3 of the N conductor is established.
  • a plate-shaped connection element is provided in each case, which has plug connection means as a plug connection of the corresponding overvoltage conductor.
  • the individual elements L 1 E, L 2 E, L 3 E are arranged side by side and insulated from one another and in each case only connected in a contacting manner to the conductor bridge 3 located underneath.
  • the bridge 6 is arranged, which lies in contact with the PE conductor and is insulated from the neutral conductor N (the corresponding conductor bridge 3). This bridge is also formed, for example, by a sheet metal strip.
  • Each overvoltage element 2 can be in its housing a varistor or a spark gap as Have protective element 5, this appropriate protective element with Connector contacts 7 is electrically connected, which in turn in the corresponding connection elements can be plugged in above the conductor bridges 3 are trained or arranged.
  • an element for Remote signaling can be used in the is known to signal when a Surge arrester failed or stressed is.
  • the overvoltage protection device shown in the exemplary embodiment is for all common network forms suitable and is therefore by the installer too install without knowing the type of network.
  • the device in an extremely simple manner integrate existing line by the device in the usual way with those arriving below Inlet lines and outgoing exits installed analogous to the representation in Figure 1 can be.
  • the invention is not based on the embodiment limited, but within the scope of the revelation often variable.

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
EP01103308A 2000-05-18 2001-02-13 Appareil de protection contre les surtensions Expired - Lifetime EP1156558B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10024560 2000-05-18
DE10024560A DE10024560A1 (de) 2000-05-18 2000-05-18 Überspannungsschutzgerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1156558A2 true EP1156558A2 (fr) 2001-11-21
EP1156558A3 EP1156558A3 (fr) 2002-03-27
EP1156558B1 EP1156558B1 (fr) 2004-01-07

Family

ID=7642651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01103308A Expired - Lifetime EP1156558B1 (fr) 2000-05-18 2001-02-13 Appareil de protection contre les surtensions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1156558B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE257623T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10024560A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2208475T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006074866A1 (fr) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-20 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Combinaison d'appareils enfichable destinee en particulier a la protection contre les surtensions
WO2006084529A1 (fr) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-17 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Steckbare combinaison d'appareils enfichables permettant une protection contre les surtensions

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008003295U1 (de) * 2008-03-08 2009-07-23 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Funktionserweiterbarer Anschlussblock und Modul
DE102015223055A1 (de) * 2015-11-23 2017-05-24 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Verteilungssystem mit einer elektronischen Sicherungsklemme und zumindest einer ersten Reihenklemme
DE202015106368U1 (de) 2015-11-23 2017-02-24 Phoenix Contatct GmbH & Co. KG Verteilungssystem mit einer elektronischen Sicherungsklemme und zumindest einer ersten Reihenklemme
US11355925B2 (en) * 2018-01-30 2022-06-07 Hitachi Energy Switzerland Ag System design solution for DC grid cost reduction and risk minimization

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2710462B1 (fr) * 1993-09-20 1995-11-10 Alcatel Cable Interface Réglette de connexion.
DE29822203U1 (de) * 1998-12-12 1999-03-18 Stadtfeld Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG, 42499 Hückeswagen Einbaublock für einen Kabelanschlußkasten

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006074866A1 (fr) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-20 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Combinaison d'appareils enfichable destinee en particulier a la protection contre les surtensions
JP2008527729A (ja) * 2005-01-17 2008-07-24 デーン＋シェーネ ゲーエムベーハ＋ツェオー．カーゲー 特に過電圧に対する防護のための差込可能な組合せ型装置
CN101107755B (zh) * 2005-01-17 2012-05-09 德恩及索恩两合股份有限公司 可插塞的仪器组合体
WO2006084529A1 (fr) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-17 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Steckbare combinaison d'appareils enfichables permettant une protection contre les surtensions
US7806716B2 (en) 2005-02-09 2010-10-05 Dehn + Sohne GmbH & Co. KG Plug-in combination of appliances for protecting against overvoltages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50101281D1 (de) 2004-02-12
DE10024560A1 (de) 2001-11-22
ATE257623T1 (de) 2004-01-15
EP1156558A3 (fr) 2002-03-27
EP1156558B1 (fr) 2004-01-07
ES2208475T3 (es) 2004-06-16

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