EP1162342A2 - Stufe oder Sprosse sowie Leiter - Google Patents
Stufe oder Sprosse sowie Leiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1162342A2 EP1162342A2 EP01109941A EP01109941A EP1162342A2 EP 1162342 A2 EP1162342 A2 EP 1162342A2 EP 01109941 A EP01109941 A EP 01109941A EP 01109941 A EP01109941 A EP 01109941A EP 1162342 A2 EP1162342 A2 EP 1162342A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- rung
- profile
- extruded profile
- rung according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/08—Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
- E06C7/081—Rungs or other treads comprising anti-slip features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/08—Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a step or rung for a Head according to the preamble of claim 1, and a Ladder according to the preamble of claim 16.
- Metal ladders are in the area of their steps or rungs often with inserts, often made of plastic exist and both increasing the surefootedness, i.e. the Improve the slip resistance of the step or rung, than can also serve as shock protection.
- As part of the present Registration is a deposit or a deposit Understand edition that is only partially in the area of Carrier material of the rung or step is provided and stands out clearly from this.
- FR-OS 23 62 265 is a ladder with a step known in which a plastic profile in a groove can be introduced.
- the plastic profile has one special shape so that it can be compressed and then remains under tension in the recess or groove. However, this bias is the prerequisite for the Insert acts as intended.
- Extruded profiles for steps or rungs as particularly favorable from the cost / benefit ratio seen here ago.
- Extruded profile for example made of an aluminum alloy can also have a hollow chamber as a rung on which the Step forming itself from the hollow chamber profile extending wings is formed.
- Design of the extrusion head can be done with such Good strength with very little material, a corrugated surface, but also an appealing one Achieve exterior of the stage.
- the invention has for its object a stage or rung for a ladder, according to the preamble of Claim 1, and a ladder, according to the preamble of Claim 16 to provide improved operational safety also made possible in the long term and yet pronounced is economical to manufacture.
- Rolling the insert can be held in place without having any particular inherent rigidity ought to. It can be a fairly soft and adherent plastic material are used, but still the material cannot dodge after it is in the trough-shaped Recording is kept safe.
- the material load can advantageously be kept low his.
- the plastic material does not have to elastic pre-tension absorb the entire pedal pressure, but can be easily supported on the extruded profile be so that the support and storage functions according to the invention can be separated.
- This allows an improved Storage durability with less material load ensure that there is a fairly small overlap of the Insert strip through the curling rib or the curling ribs is sufficient, especially since this extends over the entire length of the Extruded profile can extend.
- any rolling under here suitable type of material deformation for bending a rib of the extruded profile is to be understood. In this respect does not have to necessarily the extruded profile over its entire length be rolled on, but only in attachment areas and where necessary.
- the Invention is the insert directly over a hollow chamber or a cavity of the extruded profile is provided.
- the Support and increase in slip resistance can be done in one central area of the stage, in which regular the burden is greatest.
- the insert can also are particularly well supported by the extruded profile, by creating a crowned area of the extruded profile extends below the insert and this over a essential area, for example 30 to 80% of its width, supported.
- the insert is extruded Plastic profile is made.
- the manufacture is especially simplified if the extruded plastic profile just made and by pressing into the recess of the extruded profile and the pressing down when rolling is deformed into an arc.
- This solution allows using simple means a slightly spherical basic shape of the insert ensure that despite using a plan stage essentially flush in the middle of the step inserts, but still protrudes something for the realization the slip resistance is cheap.
- the invention provides that the rib as a holding rib is deformed or extends for the insert in a way that it allows a flush surface of the step.
- the step 10 shown in the figure has a step surface 12 and a front wall 14 and is made of an extruded profile made of an aluminum alloy.
- An inventive Ladder is equipped with a plurality of such stages, which led laterally in Holmen in a manner known per se are.
- a central area of stage 10 is through a hollow chamber profile 16 formed, which is essentially square with rounded corners is formed.
- the axes of the hollow chamber profile 16 extend approximately at an angle of 20% to the horizontal surface 12. This angle corresponds to the inclination the spars of the ladder, for example as a fixed ladder can be formed so that the walls of the hollow chamber profile 16 extend parallel to the spars. At the same angle the front wall 14 also extends.
- Wings 18 and 20 forward and backward, which the Form step surface 12 and front wall 14. Both wings end in thickenings 22 and 24, which reduce the Risk of injury is provided.
- the extruded profile 28 of stage 10 returns.
- an insert 30 made of plastic or rubber added, which essentially fills the recess 26.
- the insert 30 extends between a holding rib 32 of the Wing 18 and a retaining rib 34 of the wing 20. Die Holding ribs 32 and 34 extend in extension of Tread surface 12 inwards, ie towards recess 26.
- Both retaining ribs 32 and 34 are preferred during extrusion of the extruded profile 28 directed upwards so that they only protrude little or not into the recess 26.
- the insert 30 is then produced in the recess 26 inserted and depressed by suitable mechanical means held. In this state, in which the insert 30 is somewhat arcuate, the retaining ribs 32 and 34 curled up so that they can be seen in the figure extend substantially horizontally as shown.
- the hollow chamber profile 16 forms with its upper / front rounded corner the bottom of the recess 26. On this crowned corner 40 is the insert 30 on its underside supported.
- the insert 30 fills the recess 26 does not completely, but leaves Cavities 46 and 48. There are also on the top of the insert Kick ribs 50 are provided, and on the tread 12 of the Extruded profile 28 are also tread ribs 52 intended.
- any holding rib can for example a thickness of one millimeter and a length of 2 millimeters, with the bending radius not below Should be 0.5 millimeters.
- the configuration of the corner 40 can also vary widely the requirements are adjusted. For example possible to support the insert exactly in the middle, whereby at usual load level 10 from the front, i.e. from the area the wing 18 is loaded forth, so that the support also rather in the front area. Is accordingly in the illustrated embodiment, the insert 30 and the hollow chamber profile 16 also not exactly in the middle, but something provided forwards so that the wing 20 somewhat is longer than the wing 18. It goes without saying that also in this respect an adjustment to the requirements in detail can be done.
- the crown of the insert 30 is favorable according to the invention, but it is understood that in a modified Shaping also a horizontal extension that the Footprint 12 is otherwise not overlooked, is possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- Stufe oder Sprosse für eine Leiter, eine Stiege oder dergleichen, mit einem Strangpreßprofil (28) aus Metall, das eine Einlage (30), insbesondere aus Kunststoff, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) benachbart mindestens einer Rippe (32,34) des Strangpreßprofils (28) ausgebildet ist, über dessen Anrollen die Einlage (30) lagerbar ist.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) auf der Oberseite des Strangpreßprofils (28) und dieses zu 10 bis 100%, bevorzugt zu 20 bis 60% und insbesondere etwa zu 30% überlappend ausgebildet ist.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) als Rutschsicherung, insbesondere auf der Oberseite der Stufe (10) oder Sprosse ausgebildet ist.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) als Stoßschutz an einer Seitenflanke der Stufe (10) oder Sprosse ausgebildet ist.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) von der angerollten Rippe (32,34) übergriffen und insbesondere unter Vorspannung gehalten ist.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei einander zugewandte Rippen sich zur Einlage (30) hin erstrecken, die auf die Oberseite der Einlage (30) drücken.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippe oder die Rippen (32,34) sich in angerolltem Zustand im wesentlichen bündig mit der Oberfläche der Stufe (10) oder Sprosse erstrecken.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stufe (10) oder Sprosse ein Hohlprofil (16) aufweist, das sich insbesondere unterhalb der Einlage (30) erstreckt.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Hohlprofil (16) der Stufe (10) oder Sprosse unrund und gegen die horizontale Erstreckung der Stufe (10) geneigt angeordnet ist.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) eine Ecke (40) von insbesondere abgerundeten Ecken eines Hohlprofils (16) der Stufe (10) oder Sprosse übergreift.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Strangpreßprofil (28) eine Ausnehmung (26) aufweist, deren Abmessungen größer als die Abmessungen der Einlage (30) sind, und daß bei eingesetzter Einlage (30) zwischen dem Strangpreßprofil (28) und der Einlage (30) mindestens ein Hohlraum (46,48) verbleibt.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) die Oberfläche des Strangpreßprofils (28) überragt.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) als insbesondere extrudiertes Kunststoffprofil ausgebildet ist, dessen Oberfläche mit einer Riffelung oder Vorsprüngen (50) versehen ist.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Strangpreßprofil (28) an seiner Oberseite Riffelungen oder Vorsprünge (52) aufweist.
- Stufe oder Sprosse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlage (30) von dem Strangpreßprofil (28) im wesentlichen mittig unterstützt ist.
- Leiter mit einer Stufe (10) oder Sprosse, gekennzeichnet durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale eines der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20010298U | 2000-06-08 | ||
| DE20010298U DE20010298U1 (de) | 2000-06-08 | 2000-06-08 | Stufe oder Sprosse sowie Leiter |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1162342A2 true EP1162342A2 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
| EP1162342A3 EP1162342A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
| EP1162342B1 EP1162342B1 (de) | 2006-12-06 |
Family
ID=7942649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01109941A Expired - Lifetime EP1162342B1 (de) | 2000-06-08 | 2001-04-24 | Stufe oder Sprosse sowie Leiter |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1162342B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE347644T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE20010298U1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1162342T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2277871T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1162342E (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004001918U1 (de) | 2004-02-09 | 2004-04-08 | Zarges Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leiter mit Trittplatte |
| FR2980813B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2017-03-03 | Cdh Group | Dispositif d'acces en hauteur muni d'echelons elargis monobloc |
| DE202016102665U1 (de) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-06-10 | Zarges Gmbh | Leiter |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2362265A1 (fr) | 1975-04-25 | 1978-03-17 | Hymer Leichtmetalbau Ing Erwin | Dispositif d'assemblage entre les echelons et les montants dans les echelles |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB766129A (en) * | 1954-04-27 | 1957-01-16 | Gravity Ladders Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ladders |
| GB921383A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | 1963-03-20 | Frank Boram | Improvements in or relating to ladders, steps, trestles and the like |
| US3112811A (en) * | 1962-02-02 | 1963-12-03 | Charles P Moran | Auxiliary safety step for rung ladders and locking means therefor |
| GB2156889B (en) * | 1984-04-07 | 1987-03-25 | Beldray Ltd | Tread construction |
| BE902871A (fr) * | 1985-07-12 | 1985-11-04 | Sternotte Francis F A | Profile pour la realisation d'echelle de toit echelle de toit obtenue et dispositif de retenue et de fixation d'une telle echelle |
| DE4125780C2 (de) * | 1991-08-03 | 1994-11-10 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Leiter, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
| DE10005598A1 (de) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-09-13 | Zarges Leichtbau Gmbh | Leiter |
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 DE DE20010298U patent/DE20010298U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-04-24 DK DK01109941T patent/DK1162342T3/da active
- 2001-04-24 EP EP01109941A patent/EP1162342B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-24 DE DE50111580T patent/DE50111580D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-24 AT AT01109941T patent/ATE347644T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-24 PT PT01109941T patent/PT1162342E/pt unknown
- 2001-04-24 ES ES01109941T patent/ES2277871T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2362265A1 (fr) | 1975-04-25 | 1978-03-17 | Hymer Leichtmetalbau Ing Erwin | Dispositif d'assemblage entre les echelons et les montants dans les echelles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK1162342T3 (da) | 2007-02-19 |
| ES2277871T3 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
| ATE347644T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
| DE50111580D1 (de) | 2007-01-18 |
| EP1162342A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
| DE20010298U1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
| PT1162342E (pt) | 2007-02-28 |
| EP1162342B1 (de) | 2006-12-06 |
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