EP1163933B1 - Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem - Google Patents
Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1163933B1 EP1163933B1 EP01114112A EP01114112A EP1163933B1 EP 1163933 B1 EP1163933 B1 EP 1163933B1 EP 01114112 A EP01114112 A EP 01114112A EP 01114112 A EP01114112 A EP 01114112A EP 1163933 B1 EP1163933 B1 EP 1163933B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- receiver
- avalanches
- search system
- locating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
- A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
- A63B29/021—Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new avalanche burial search system for locating Lawinenopfem in large snow depths (a few meters) electronically with Assistance of a receiver (2) attached to an avalanche bar or probe (1) tuned to the transmission frequency of a person carried on the body transmitter is and at the bottom of the avalanche bar or probe (1) taken in Antenna (5) via a high-frequency conducting line (3) connected to the receiver (2) is.
- Avalanche-buried search systems (Federal Federal Prosecution) are known in the prior art Snow and avalanche research, avalanches: new search devices still lacking, International Comparison Test, December 1998, Davos Dorf, Internet), which also avalanche victims under the snow by electronic means (acoustically and visually) can find.
- Such systems are also available in the documents DE-C-34 42 586, DE-U-298 13 723 and DE-A-30 31 394 described in more detail. however all known developments have the serious disadvantage that important properties, like simultaneous location of multiple stations, the location system itself and the Handling of the receiver are not satisfactorily resolved.
- the invention has the object, such To develop a search system that locates spilled people in particular also possible in larger snow depths.
- the object is achieved according to claim 1, that in the lower avalanche probe tip, galvanically isolated by means of an insulator (rubber, ceramic, etc.) embedded by the snow antenna (5) via a high-frequency signals forwarding designed line (coaxial line or similar), which inside the avalanche probe or but also outside the avalanche probe may be connected to the receiver is.
- a high-frequency signals forwarding designed line coaxial line or similar
- the receiver is either stuck with the upper part of the Avalanche probe connected (FIG. 4) or the connection RF line (3) - receiver (2) is made via a separately mounted RF connector (12).
- the recipient does not necessarily have to be fixed in position on the avalanche bar or probe (1) e.g. With Help a fixing clamp attached (11) and can also be connected by an external replaced by the helper worn receiver.
- the carried by a person transmitter is in case of need (emergency) means two short-stroke switches connected in series, a ripcord or similar (6) ( Figure 2a) in operation set.
- This is when commissioning the transmitter to the high-frequency signal a personal, individualized, encrypted identity number modulated and emitted with the high-frequency signal.
- the identity number is e.g. on a microprocessor or similar (7) saved.
- the one attached to the avalanche probe Receiver (FIG. 3) is not only tunable to the respective transmission frequency, but also with a decoder (9) (decoder), which makes it possible to decode the modulated identity number and thus via a display (10) (Display) to provide digestion (written form) about the respective person.
- Identity numbers can also be specified in addition to the usual personal information Content e.g. be about diseases (diabetes or similar). This can if necessary in addition to the general rescue also immediately parallel z.
- B. urgently needed Medicines are brought.
- the search for the spilled persons which use the probe equipped as mentioned above sting with the Probe in the snow and thus drive the antenna (5), set off from the top End attached receiver (2), the transmitter and thus the victim against. Due to the maximum bearing - finding the direction with the largest electrical Field strength - can safely find the spilled person even in large snow depths. Since the signals are provided with an identity number assigned only once, At the same time it is also possible to secure several transmitters buried in the immediate vicinity Find without irritation of the receiver due to multiple bearings occur.
- the transmission and reception frequencies are tuned to the frequencies of the German Pavou, Bergwacht or other institutional on the corresponding frequencies of other states where the search system is used.
- Figure 1 is the front view of the avalanche-spill search system consisting of the avalanche search rod or probe 1, on which the receiver 2, which the Signals of the transmitter located under the snow via the RF line 3, within or outside the avalanche search rod or probe 1 can be performed with in the lower end of the avalanche search bar or probe 1, isolated from the snow and the Avalanche search bar or probe 1, incorporated antenna 5 is connected.
- the insulating piece 4 serves as an additional insulating component between antenna and avalanche search bar or probe 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the basic block diagram of the transmitter carried by a person described.
- the carrier frequency is controlled by the oscillator 13, which is a buffer stage 14 includes, won.
- the modulation stage 15 if necessary, the specified identity number given only once in a microprocessor, EPROM or similar 7 is modulated onto the carrier frequency.
- the mixer 16 mixes the carrier frequency obtained by the oscillator 13 with the VFO 21 on the right one Transmission frequency.
- the signal is then passed through the driver 18 and the power amplifier 19 amplified to the required transmission power and then via a matching circuit 20 radiated over the transmitting antenna.
- the microprocessor 7 is with a Connector 8 connected for data transmission. This then allows the uncomplicated Uploading the identity number from an external computer before handover to the person to be protected.
- FIG. 2a a possible arrangement of the switches to be operated in an emergency becomes explicit again exposed.
- the switches are a little below the surface are embedded in the transmitter housing, an unintentional switching on the Transmitter e.g. by impact against other objects such as table edges and the like avoided.
- the signal intended for the reception of the signals emitted by the transmitter is provided Receiver described.
- the receiving antenna 5 is the most weak transmission signal raised to a usable level by means of a high frequency preamplifier 22.
- a downstream harmonic filter 23 the reception frequency via a mixer 24, an oscillator with adjustable frequency 25, to a desired Intermediate frequency mixed down and an intermediate frequency amplifier 26th fed.
- the demodulator separates the low frequency from the high frequency.
- the decoder 9 in whose microprocessor all circulating identity numbers included are, decrypted by numerical comparison those contained in a number combination personal data of the person concerned.
- the downstream low-frequency amplifier 29 again amplifies the low frequency signal and then conducts the decoded low-frequency signal (low-frequency signal) to a readable display 10, where the personal data of the person concerned can be found.
- the AGC controls the gain of the IF amplifier 26 via the level of the input level and the RF preamplifier 22.
- FIG. 4 again shows the entire avalanche buried search system in the side view shown.
- the receiver 2 not necessarily completely fixed in position on the avalanche bar or probe 1 attached but also that a separately portable receiver via a high frequency connector (BNC, UHF, or similar) 12 on the remainder of the avalanche search system can be connected.
- BNC high frequency connector
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- die schematische Darstellung der Lawinen-Suchstange oder -sonde in der Vorderansicht,
- Figur 2
- das prinzipielle Blockschaltbild eines Senders für AM,
- Figur 2a
- explizite Darstellung der möglichen Anordnung der im Notfall betätigten Notruf-Schalter (Kurzhubschalter),
- Figur 3
- das prinzipielle Blockschaltbild eines Empfängers für AM,
- Figur 4
- die schematische Darstellung der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde in der Seitenansicht.
Claims (9)
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem, bestehend aus einer Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1), einem auf die Sendefrequenz des von einer Person mitgeführten Senders abgestimmten, am oberen Ende der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1) befindlichen Empfänger (2), welcher über eine hochfrequenzleitende Leitung mit der Antenne verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die galvanisch von der Schnee und der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1) isolierte Antenne (5) am freien Ende der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1) angesetzt ist und über eine innerhalb oder außerhalb der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1) geführte, hochfrequenzleitende Leitung (3) an den am oberen Ende der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1)befindlichen Empfänger (2) angeschlossen ist.
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antenne (5) mittels eines Isolators (Gummi, Keramik, o.ä.) überzogen und somit galvanisch isoliert vom Schnee die untere Spitze der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1) bildet.
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Isolierstück (z.B. Kunststoff) (4) zwischen Antenne (5) und Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1) eingefügt ist.
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Empfänger (2) über einen Decoder (9) zur Decodierung des spezifizierten codierten Signals der betroffenen Person verfügt.
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Empfänger (2) über ein Display (10) zum Ablesen der decodierten personenbezogenen Informationen verfügt.
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine zur Datenübertragung geeignete Steckverbindung (8) zum Datentransfer zwischen Außenrechner und Mikroprozessor im Sender nach außen hin integriert ist.
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Empfänger (2) nicht unbedingt lagefixiert an der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1), z.B. über eine Befestigungsschelle, befestigt (11) sein muss.
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung zu dem Empfänger (2) zur hochfrequenzleitenden Leitung (3) mittels einer HF-Steckverbindung (12) (BNC, UHF, etc.) hergestellt werden kann.
- Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Empfänger (2) ein eigenständiges Bauteil ist, das über die Steckverbindung (12) an die sich an bzw, in der Lawinensuchstange oder -sonde (1) von der an der Stangen- bzw. Sondenspitze angesetzten Antenne (5) zum oberen Ende der Stange bzw. Sonde hin führende hochfrequenzleitende Leitung (3) anschließbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10030719A DE10030719C2 (de) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Neues Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem |
| DE10030719 | 2000-06-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1163933A2 EP1163933A2 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
| EP1163933A3 EP1163933A3 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
| EP1163933B1 true EP1163933B1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=7646612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01114112A Expired - Lifetime EP1163933B1 (de) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-06-11 | Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchsystem |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1163933B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE314120T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10030719C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004027314B4 (de) | 2004-03-17 | 2006-03-23 | Gerald Kampel | Lawinen-Verschütteten-Suchgerät und Verfahren zur Ortung eines Senders |
| US20070063916A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Malone Bernard L Iii | Versatile antenna for wireless communications |
| AT8823U3 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-06-15 | Pieps Gmbh | Sonde, insbesondere zur ortung verschütteter personen, sowie verschütteten-suchsystem |
| EP1941933A1 (de) | 2007-01-03 | 2008-07-09 | Gerald Kampel | Modulare Einheit für eine Lawinensonde und Lawinensonde |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH268338A (de) * | 1947-07-26 | 1950-05-15 | Brogli August | Einrichtung zum Aufsuchen ertrunkener oder verschütteter, insbesondere lawinenverschütteter Personen mittels Sender und Hochfrequenzempfänger. |
| DE1578661A1 (de) * | 1967-02-24 | 1971-08-12 | Schlitz Otto Hartmann | Rettungsgeraet fuer lawinengefaehrdete Lebewesen,insbesondere Personen |
| DE2601209C3 (de) * | 1976-01-14 | 1979-07-19 | Anton Dr.-Ing. 6100 Darmstadt Richtscheid | Gerät zur Markierung verschütteter Körper, insbesondere lawinenverschütteter Personen |
| AT374596B (de) * | 1979-04-20 | 1984-05-10 | Enander Bengt | Zum auffinden von lawinenopfern dienender, am koerper zu tragender antwortsender |
| DE3031394C2 (de) * | 1980-08-20 | 1985-03-21 | Friedrich Dr.-Ing. 6100 Darmstadt Münter | Gerät zur Markierung verschütteter Körper, insbesondere lawinenverschütteter Personen |
| DE3109283C2 (de) * | 1981-03-11 | 1983-12-15 | Paul Peter Dipl.-Geol. 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Freisl | Personensicherungs- und Ortungsgerät |
| DE3316277A1 (de) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-10-31 | Fiegler, Barbara, Dr., 1000 Berlin | Skistockgriff mit empfangs- u. signaleinrichtung |
| DE3442586A1 (de) * | 1984-11-22 | 1985-09-12 | Lorenz 7821 Grafenhausen Berreth | Verfahren zum wiederfinden von in schuettgut oder schnee verlorener ausruestungsgegenstaende |
| FR2742874B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-03-13 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Procede et systeme pour la detection et localisation d'un individu, par exemple enseveli sous un depot d'avalanche |
| US6167249A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-12-26 | John W. Hereford | Avalanche victim locating transceiving apparatus |
| FR2759171B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-06 | 1999-04-23 | Option Ind | Procede et dispositif pour la detection et la localisation de personnes ensevelies par exemple sous une avalanche |
| DE19752939C1 (de) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-08-26 | Kampel | Verschüttetensuchgerät |
| DE19831421A1 (de) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-20 | Wolfgang Buerger | Personensuchgerät |
| DE29813723U1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 1998-10-08 | Eckhard, Christian, 85764 Oberschleißheim | Verschüttetensuchgerät |
| DE29920753U1 (de) * | 1999-11-28 | 2000-03-02 | Hollik, Eckhard, 06318 Wansleben | Not-Peil-Ausrüstung |
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 DE DE10030719A patent/DE10030719C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-11 DE DE50108504T patent/DE50108504D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-11 AT AT01114112T patent/ATE314120T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-11 EP EP01114112A patent/EP1163933B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50108504D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
| EP1163933A3 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
| EP1163933A2 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
| ATE314120T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| DE10030719C2 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
| DE10030719A1 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
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