EP1171402A1 - Vorrichtung zur initierung von detonationen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur initierung von detonationenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1171402A1 EP1171402A1 EP99973485A EP99973485A EP1171402A1 EP 1171402 A1 EP1171402 A1 EP 1171402A1 EP 99973485 A EP99973485 A EP 99973485A EP 99973485 A EP99973485 A EP 99973485A EP 1171402 A1 EP1171402 A1 EP 1171402A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- initiating device
- ddnp
- detonation initiating
- particulate form
- detonation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- IUKSYUOJRHDWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diazonio-4,6-dinitrophenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]#N)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O IUKSYUOJRHDWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 oxidisers Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001004 polyvinyl nitrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead styphnate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([O-])=C1[N+]([O-])=O WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MHVVRZIRWITSIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);2,4,6-trinitrophenolate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MHVVRZIRWITSIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/02—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising particles of diverse size or shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C7/00—Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a detonator and to a detonation initiating device for
- detonation initiating device which often comprises a metal resistive wire
- the metal resistive wire may be embedded in
- cerium as cerium, tantalum or boron in combination with an oxidiser.
- detonation initiating device is commonly known as a fuse head.
- a thick film bridge initiator usually comprises a printed resistor extending
- the resistor being either polymeric or ceramic in nature, as is common in hybrid electronic
- the bridge is trimmed or printed to value.
- a thin film bridge usually comprises a central conductor; and an annular
- a metal layer forming a resistor is vacuum deposited
- a SCB initiating device uses silicon doping compositions to generate plasma
- the resistor or SCB is disposed in close contact
- the device including:
- an explosive composition including diazodinitrophenol (DDNP),
- DDNP Diazodinitrophenol
- the resistive substance may constitute a thick film bridge for an electronic
- the resistive substance may constitute a thin film bridge.
- the resistive substance may comprise a dope substance
- the explosive composition may further include a binder.
- the binder may be an energetic material.
- the binder is selected from
- the binder may be non- energetic.
- the binder is
- the explosive composition includes
- the DDNP in fine particulate form may have a particle size which is
- the DDNP in particulate form may be a precipitate of a mixture of DDNP and
- the DDNP in particulate form may be in a crystalline or modified crystalline
- the DDNP in particulate form may be prepared substantially as described in
- the DDNP in particulate form may include compounds selected from the
- the oxidisers may be selected from the group comprising chlorates, nitrates,
- perchlorates, and oxides and the fuels may be selected from the group
- Said resistive substance may constitute a resistive bridge and the fine
- particulate DDNP may have a particle size which is at least five times smaller
- the fine particulate DDNP has a particle size which is at least ten times smaller than
- larger particulate form may be between 1 :99 and 20:80 on a mass per mass
- the ratio between the fine particulate DDNP and the DDNP is preferably the ratio between the fine particulate DDNP and the DDNP
- the arrangement may be such that when an external current is applied to the
- the fine particulate DDNP ignites, to initiate ignition of the DDNP in
- the DDNP in fine particulate form may be
- the DDNP is enclosed.
- the DDNP is enclosed.
- DDNP is enclosed by a layer comprising a polymeric material or a resin.
- the detonation initiating device 10 includes two spaced electrical conductors
- composition generally designated by reference numeral 18, covering the
- the explosive composition 18 is prepared from an energetic nitro-cellulose
- the DDNP in fine particulate form 18.1 has a particle size which is magnitudes smaller than the
- the DDNP in particulate form is preferably in a crystalline state and the
- explosive composition 18 includes additional compounds such as other
- the oxidisers are explosives, oxidisers, fuels and/or reducing agents.
- the oxidisers are explosives, oxidisers, fuels and/or reducing agents.
- the oxidisers are explosives, oxidisers, fuels and/or reducing agents.
- the fuels are selected from the group comprising metals and sulphides.
- the oxidiser is lead monoxide (PbO) and the fuel metal is
- the DDNP in fine particulate form 18.1 may alternatively be applied
- the explosives composition 16 is enclosed by a polymeric layer 20.
- particulate DDNP 18.1 initiates ignition of the DDNP in relatively larger
- particulate form 18.2 which in turn ignites a detonator charge (not shown).
- the detonation initiating device according to the invention is not only very
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA9811701 | 1998-12-21 | ||
| ZA9811701 | 1998-12-21 | ||
| PCT/IB1999/001971 WO2000037395A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-09 | A detonation initiating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1171402A1 true EP1171402A1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
Family
ID=25587467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99973485A Withdrawn EP1171402A1 (de) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-09 | Vorrichtung zur initierung von detonationen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1171402A1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR021942A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU778545B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2355256A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000037395A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040140027A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2004-07-22 | Rainer Hagel | Igniting agents |
| DE102004004748A1 (de) * | 2003-03-08 | 2004-09-23 | Dynamit Nobel Ais Gmbh Automotive Ignition Systems | Glasdurchführung für einen pyroelektrischen Anzünder |
| JP4787515B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-10-05 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 起爆薬含有フィルム |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2195032A (en) * | 1938-04-16 | 1940-03-26 | Atlas Powder Co | Detonator |
| US2960933A (en) * | 1945-10-12 | 1960-11-22 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Detonator |
| DE2020016C3 (de) * | 1970-04-24 | 1974-12-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Metallschichtzündmittel |
| CA1150513A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1983-07-26 | Lechoslaw A.M. Utracki | Ignition material for detonators or squibs containing polysulfide binder |
| US4858529A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1989-08-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Spark-safe low-voltage detonator |
| DE4143631A1 (de) | 1991-05-30 | 1998-04-16 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Zerkleinerung von pulverförmigen Initialsprengstoffen |
| FR2704944B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-08-04 | Ncs Pyrotechnie Technologies | Initiateur électro-pyrotechnique. |
| US5648634A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-07-15 | Quantic Industries, Inc. | Electrical initiator |
| US5646367A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-07-08 | Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Conductive primer mix |
| DE19806388A1 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-10 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Zündmittelelement mit Schutzlack |
| US5889228A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1999-03-30 | The Ensign-Bickford Company | Detonator with loosely packed ignition charge and method of assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 CA CA002355256A patent/CA2355256A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-09 AU AU14039/00A patent/AU778545B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-09 EP EP99973485A patent/EP1171402A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-09 WO PCT/IB1999/001971 patent/WO2000037395A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-20 AR ARP990106599 patent/AR021942A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0037395A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000037395A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| AU778545B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| CA2355256A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| AR021942A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| AU1403900A (en) | 2000-07-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010720 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 20021011 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB SE |