EP1174576B1 - Charnière à couple contrôlé - Google Patents
Charnière à couple contrôlé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1174576B1 EP1174576B1 EP01401840A EP01401840A EP1174576B1 EP 1174576 B1 EP1174576 B1 EP 1174576B1 EP 01401840 A EP01401840 A EP 01401840A EP 01401840 A EP01401840 A EP 01401840A EP 1174576 B1 EP1174576 B1 EP 1174576B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knuckles
- cylinder body
- fixed
- cavity
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of hinges comprising at less a movable knuckle placed between two fixed knuckles, a spit going through all the knuckles and means to exercise a couple of adjustable braking on the moving knuckle.
- Such hinges are used when the door must remain in a fixed position after opening. This is so for example for the doors of the technical cabinets during maintenance, and for flat screens laptops that must maintain a vertical or slightly inclined position during use.
- FR A 2 613 002 discloses a hinge brake in particular for window opening in which it is provided between the cylindrical seats two hinges and the pin of the hinge, a sleeve in one semi-rigid elastomeric material, and it bears against opposite ends of the sleeve two cylindrical elements likely to engage the cylindrical spans of both hinges and strung on the spindle, the latter having a head of spindle and a threaded end cooperating with a clamping nut for compress the elastomer sleeve. This nut is used both for fastening spindle and compression of the elastomeric sleeve.
- the peripheral wall of the elastomeric sleeve co-operates directly with the cylindrical walls of the knuckle and knuckle mobile.
- the sleeve is thus subjected to torsion torques which may be detrimental to the maintenance of its integrity.
- the head screw and nut are supported on the end faces of the knuckles, this which is detrimental to the aesthetic aspect of the whole, and can lead to loosen the nut.
- the invention was aim of proposing a hinge equipped with a brake, in which the sleeve of semi-rigid elastomeric material is only subject to axial compression efforts.
- a second object of the invention is to propose a cartridge forming a pin to secure the knuckles, which is easy to mount and disassemble and that includes the braking means.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a device for hinge brake that is easily adjustable.
- the hinge according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the pin consists of a radially deformable cylinder body which has a cylindrical internal cavity opening at one of the ends of said body and which has at the other end a bottom in which is provided a tapped axial orifice whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the cavity, said cylinder body further having means for immobilize it in rotation with respect to at least one of said knuckles fixed, and by the fact that the means for exerting a braking torque comprise a screw whose head is housed in the entrance of the cavity and whose drum is terminated by a thread cooperating with the threaded axial orifice of said cylinder body, sleeves of semi-rigid elastomeric material and rigid annular spacers threaded alternately on the barrel of the screw and dimensioned so as to fill the annular space of the cavity which around the barrel, the sleeves made of elastomeric material being arranged in mobile knuckles so that a tightening of the screw causes a compression
- the means for immobilizing in rotation the cylinder body relative to a fixed knuckle comprise a radial lug formed on the peripheral wall of the cylinder body and an axial groove formed in the inner wall of said knuckle to receive said lug.
- the lug consists of an axial rib extending substantially throughout the length of the fixed knuckle corresponding.
- the cylinder body has a lug facing each fixed knuckle, these fixed knuckles having aligned axial grooves, and the mobile knuckles each have an axial rib likely to be aligned with the ribs of the fixed knuckles in a determined position mounting and dismounting the spindle.
- the spindle can not be mounted or disassembled only when all the ribs of the fixed knuckles or mobile are aligned.
- the cylinder body further comprises means for immobilizing it in rotation with respect to at least one of the fixed knuckles.
- the immobilization means comprise at least less a radial lug formed on the peripheral wall of the cylinder body.
- the lug consists of an axial rib.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show a hinge 1 having two hinges 2a, 2b.
- the hinge 2a called fixed, comprises two fixed knuckles 3a and 3b, and the hinge 2b, called mobile, comprises a movable knuckle 4a disposed between the two knuckles 3a and 3b.
- a pin 5 shown in section in FIG. 5 is arranged in the aligned cylindrical orifices of the three knuckles 3a, 3b and 4a.
- the fixed knuckles 3a and 3b have aligned grooves 6a and 6b parallel to the axis 7 of the hinge 1.
- the movable knuckle 4a also comprises a groove 6c which, in a given angular position of the hinges 2a and 2b, is located in the alignment of the grooves 6a and 6b.
- Pin 5 has a cylinder body 8 having a wall cylindrical peripheral 9 radially deformable which delimits a cavity internal cylindrical axis 7 opening on an end face of the body 8 and a bottom 11 in which is axially formed an axial orifice tapped having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the cavity 10.
- the thickness of the bottom 11 is slightly larger than the height of a fixed knuckle 3a, 3b.
- a screw 12 comprising a screw head 13 and a shaft 14 whose end portion 15 is threaded extends axially in the cavity 10.
- the head 13 of the screw 12 is disposed at the entrance to the cavity 10, while its threaded portion 15 cooperates with the tapped hole of the bottom 11.
- a pushbutton 16 in support against the inner face of the screw head 13 and having a flange 17 surrounding the screw head 13, and on the other hand a sleeve 18 interposed between the pusher 16 and the bottom 11.
- the pusher 16 and the sleeve 18 occupy at rest the totality of the annular space surrounding the barrel 14 and delimited by the peripheral wall cylindrical 9.
- the total length of the pusher 16, made in one rigid material, is slightly larger than the height of the fixed knuckle 3a.
- the cylinder body 8 further comprises on its peripheral wall external, two aligned axial ribs 19a and 19b for accommodating in the grooves 6a, 6b of the fixed knuckles 3a and 3b.
- the rib 19a is slid by example in the groove 6b, then the groove 6c aligned with the grooves 6a and 6b, then the groove 6a.
- the rib 19b is then positioned in the groove 6b.
- the sleeve 18 is made of a semi-rigid elastomeric material.
- the screw head 13 has on its outer face a footprint 20 intended to cooperate with a suitable tool to enable the tightening of the screw 12.
- the impression can be made in the form of a hexagonal hole for example.
- Tightening the screw 12 causes axial compression of the sleeve 18, and a radial expansion of the cylindrical wall portion 9a surrounding the sleeve 18. Due to the dimensions given in FIG. bottom 11 and the pusher 16, the sleeve 18, out of stress, is arranged opposite the fixed knuckle 4a.
- the length of the sleeve 18 is substantially less than the height of the moving knuckle 4a.
- the diameter of the cylinder body 8 is at most equal to the diameter of the eyes of the knuckles 3a, 3b and 4a.
- the thickness of the peripheral wall 9 and the constituent material of the cylinder body 8 are chosen so that the wall portion 9a can deform radially, while ensuring the braking and the integrity of the spindle 8.
- the hinges 2a and 2b can be made of metal or a rigid plastic material. It's the same with the body of cylinder 8.
- the mobile hinge 2b has only one movable knuckle 4a interposed between two fixed knuckles 3a and 3b of the fixed hinge 2a.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of hinge 1 in which the fixed hinge 2a which has three fixed hinges referenced 3a, 3b and 3c and the mobile hinge 2b comprise two referenced mobile knuckles 4a and 4b.
- the movable knuckle 4a is interposed between the fixed knuckles 3a and 3b
- the moving knuckle 4b is interposed between the fixed knuckles 3b and 3c.
- the screw 12 is identical to the screw described in the embodiment previous. It is the same with the pusher 16. As we see on the 6, a rigid spacer 21 threaded on the shaft 12 is interposed between two sleeves 18a and 18b of elastomeric material.
- the spacer 21 is arranged facing the intermediate fixed knuckle 3b.
- the tightening of the screw 12 here causes the compression of the two sleeves 18a and 18b and the expansion of the cylindrical wall portions 9a, 9b disposed opposite the moving knuckles 4a and 4b.
- the body of cylinder 8 has only one axial rib 19a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Charnière à couple contrôlé comportant au moins un charnon mobile (4a) placé entre deux charnons fixes (3a, 3b), une broche (5) passant par tous les charnons (3a, 4a, 3b) et des moyens pour exercer un couple de freinage sur le charnon mobile (4a),
caractérisée par le fait que la broche (5) est constituée d'un corps de cylindre (8) déformable radialement qui a une cavité interne (10) cylindrique débouchant à l'une des extrémités dudit corps et qui présente à l'autre extrémité un fond (11) dans lequel est ménagé un orifice axial taraudé dont le diamètre est inférieur au diamètre de la cavité (10), ledit corps de cylindre (8) présentant en outre des moyens (19a, 19b) pour l'immobiliser en rotation par rapport à au moins l'un desdits charnons fixes (3a, 3b), et
par le fait que les moyens pour exercer un couple de freinage comportent une vis (12) dont la tête (13) loge dans l'entrée de la cavité (10) et dont le fût (14) est terminé par un filetage (15) coopérant avec l'orifice axial taraudé dudit corps de cylindre (8), des manchons (18, 18a, 18b) en matière élastomérique semi-rigide et des entretoises (16, 21) annulaires rigides enfilés en alternance sur le fût (14) de la vis (12) et dimensionnés de manière à remplir l'espace annulaire de la cavité qui entoure le fût (14), les manchons (18, 18a, 18b) en matière élastomérique étant disposés en regard des charnons (4a) mobiles afin qu'un serrage de la vis (12) provoque une compression desdits manchons (18, 18a, 18b) et une expansion radiale des portions (9a) de paroi cylindriques (9) dudit corps (8) situées dans les charnons mobiles (4a). - Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens pour immobiliser en rotation le corps de cylindre (8) par rapport à un charnon fixe (3a, 3b) comportent un ergot (19a, 19b) radial formé sur la paroi périphérique (9) du corps de cylindre (8) et une rainure axiale (6a, 6b) formée dans la paroi interne dudit charnon (3a, 3b) pour recevoir ledit ergot (19a, 19b).
- Charnière selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que l'ergot (19a, 19b) est constitué d'une nervure axiale s'étendant sensiblement sur toute l'étendue du charnon fixe (3a, 3b) correspondant.
- Charnière selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que le corps de cylindre (8) comporte un ergot (19a, 19b) en regard de chaque charnon fixe (3a, 3b), ces charnons fixes comportant des rainures axiales, alignées (6a, 6b) et par le fait que les charnons mobiles (4a) présentent chacun une rainure axiale (6c) susceptible d'être alignée avec les rainures (6a, 6b) des charnons fixes (3a, 3b) dans une position déterminée de montage et démontage de la broche (5).
- Cartouche destinée à freiner une charnière ayant au moins un charnon mobile (4a) placé entre deux charnons fixes (3a, 3b), caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte :un corps de cylindre (8) déformable radialement destiné à être placé dans lesdits charnons (3a, 3b, 4a), ledit corps de cylindre (8) ayant une cavité interne (10) débouchant à l'une des extrémités dudit corps (8) et présentant à l'autre extrémité un fond (11) dans lequel est ménagé un orifice axial taraudé (12) dont le diamètre est inférieur au diamètre de la cavité (10),une vis (12) dont la tête (13) loge dans l'entrée de la cavité (10) et dont le fût (14) est terminé par un filetage (15) coopérant avec l'orifice axial taraudé (12) dudit corps de cylindre (8),des manchons (18, 18a, 18b) en matière élastomérique semi-rigide et des entretoises annulaires (16, 21) rigides enfilés en alternance sur le fût (14) de la vis (12) et dimensionnés de manière à remplir l'espace annulaire de la cavité (10) qui entoure le fût (14).
- Cartouche selon la revendication 5, caractérisée par le fait que le corps de cylindre (8) comporte en outre des moyens pour l'immobiliser en rotation par rapport à au moins l'un des charnons fixes (3a, 3b).
- Cartouche selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens d'immobilisation comportent au moins un ergot (19a, 19b) radial formé sur la paroi périphérique (9) du corps de cylindre (8).
- Cartouche selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par le fait que l'ergot (19a, 19b) est constitué d'une nervure axiale.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0009342A FR2811699B1 (fr) | 2000-07-17 | 2000-07-17 | Charniere a couple controle |
| FR0009342 | 2000-07-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1174576A1 EP1174576A1 (fr) | 2002-01-23 |
| EP1174576B1 true EP1174576B1 (fr) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=8852583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01401840A Expired - Lifetime EP1174576B1 (fr) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-07-10 | Charnière à couple contrôlé |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1174576B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE293740T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60110159T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2811699B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100901595B1 (ko) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 트럭의 적재함 사이드게이트 힌지구조 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2835581B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-04 | 2005-07-01 | Itw Fastex France | Dispositif ralentisseur de rotation et utilisation de celui-ci |
| FR2858004A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-28 | Bernard Laville | Charniere d'un nouveau type |
| DE102006025035B4 (de) * | 2006-05-26 | 2010-01-28 | Fath Gmbh | Scharnier |
| US10331165B2 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2019-06-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Hinge assembly including an elastomer member |
| US12320177B2 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2025-06-03 | Terry R. Krailo | Tension hinge pin for door hinges |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2613002B1 (fr) | 1987-03-24 | 1994-04-08 | Goiot Sa | Frein de charniere notamment pour ouvrant de hublot |
-
2000
- 2000-07-17 FR FR0009342A patent/FR2811699B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 EP EP01401840A patent/EP1174576B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-10 DE DE60110159T patent/DE60110159T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-10 AT AT01401840T patent/ATE293740T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100901595B1 (ko) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 트럭의 적재함 사이드게이트 힌지구조 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60110159D1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
| FR2811699A1 (fr) | 2002-01-18 |
| FR2811699B1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
| ATE293740T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
| DE60110159T2 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
| EP1174576A1 (fr) | 2002-01-23 |
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