EP1176306A2 - Kraftstoffeinspriztsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspriztsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1176306A2 EP1176306A2 EP01117509A EP01117509A EP1176306A2 EP 1176306 A2 EP1176306 A2 EP 1176306A2 EP 01117509 A EP01117509 A EP 01117509A EP 01117509 A EP01117509 A EP 01117509A EP 1176306 A2 EP1176306 A2 EP 1176306A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve member
- bore
- pressure
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0003—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure
- F02M63/0005—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure using valves actuated by fluid pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0003—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure
- F02M63/0007—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure using electrically actuated valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection system for Internal combustion engines from, as it is from the published application DE 43 41 545 A1 is known.
- a fuel injection system is made from a fuel tank by means of a High pressure fuel pump pumped into a high pressure plenum, where a given high fuel pressure is maintained becomes.
- the high pressure plenum is via high pressure lines connected to at least one fuel injection valve, through the fuel into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine can be injected.
- the injectors are designed so that they are applied to a particular Open the opening pressure in the fuel supply line, Inject fuel into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine and falling below this opening pressure again conclude.
- control valve is arranged in the fuel injection valve.
- the control valve is operated electrically and opens or closes the connection from the high pressure plenum to the fuel injector. This gives the control valve Time of injection and over the duration of the injection also the amount of fuel injected. About that can also by appropriate control of the control valve injection course shaping can also be achieved.
- the control valve consists of a control valve body, in which a hole is formed, in which hole a piston-shaped valve member is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable. Between the wall of the bore and an annular groove in the valve member a first pressure chamber is formed in the control valve body, which is connected to the high pressure plenum. In A similar way is axially offset from the first pressure chamber a second pressure chamber is formed in the control valve body, the via an inlet channel with the fuel injection valve connected is. Is between the two pressure rooms Wall of the bore formed a valve seat with a cooperates valve sealing surface formed on the valve member, so that by a longitudinal movement of the valve member in the bore, the two pressure chambers are connectable and so first valve is formed.
- the valve member becomes direct moved by an electromagnet.
- On the first Side of the second pressure chamber facing away from the pressure chamber is a formed further second ring land on the valve member, the with its end face with a flat valve seat with formation a second valve cooperates.
- On this second one Ring web closes a cylindrical region of the valve member at, the annular space between the cylindrical Section of the valve member and the wall of the bore is connected to a leakage oil chamber.
- valve seat in the bore and Valve member only one interacting with the valve seat Valve sealing surface must be formed.
- a throttle section trained who with the control valve closed protrudes out of the hole into a first leak oil chamber.
- the first leak oil chamber is, for example, via recesses connected to the second pressure chamber on the valve member.
- the throttle section is immersed in the opening stroke movement of the control valve member into the hole and thus interrupts Passing one control stroke the connection of the second Pressure chamber with the leak oil chamber. Since the throttle section in the leakage oil space protrudes beyond the control valve body the control valve body and thus the entire control valve be built accordingly compact.
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic structure of the entire fuel injection system
- Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through the invention Control valve
- Figure 3 is an enlargement of Figure 2 in the area of the control valve member
- Figure 4 another Embodiment of a control valve member
- the figures 5a to 5e show different exemplary embodiments of control valve members in a sectional view along the line V-V of Figure 3 or Figure 4.
- a fuel tank 1 is connected via a fuel line 3 to a high-pressure fuel pump 5, which pumps fuel under high pressure via a high-pressure line 7 into a high-pressure plenum 10.
- a predetermined fuel pressure level is maintained in the high-pressure plenum 10 via a control device, not shown in the drawing.
- four high-pressure lines 12 each lead to a fuel injection valve 15, a control valve 40 being arranged in the high-pressure line 12, which serves as a 3/2-way valve and which connects the fuel injection valve 15 either to the high-pressure manifold 10 or to a leak oil line 14, which Leakage oil line 14 is connected to the fuel tank 1 via a leakage oil system, not shown in the drawing.
- the fuel injection valves 15 are constructed identically, and therefore only one fuel injection valve is shown in more detail by way of example in FIG. 1.
- a valve body 17 one end of which protrudes into a combustion chamber 25 of an internal combustion engine (not shown in more detail)
- a valve bore 18 is formed, in which a valve needle 19 is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable.
- the valve needle 19 is sealingly guided in the valve bore 18 in a section facing away from the combustion chamber and tapers towards the combustion chamber 25 to form a pressure shoulder 20.
- a valve sealing surface 33 is formed, which cooperates with a valve seat 31 on the end of the valve bore 18 on the combustion chamber side.
- At least one injection opening 24 is formed in the valve seat 31, which connects the valve bore 18 to the combustion chamber 25 of the internal combustion engine.
- a spring chamber 27 is formed in the valve body 17, in which a spring 28 is arranged under prestress, which presses the valve needle 19 with the valve sealing surface 33 against the valve seat 31.
- a radial expansion of the valve bore 18 forms a high-pressure chamber 22 in the valve body 17, which is connected to the high-pressure line 12 via an inlet channel 21 and which extends around the valve needle 19 to the valve seat 31. If fuel is introduced into the high-pressure chamber 22 via the high-pressure line 12, there is a hydraulic force on the pressure shoulder 20 which is directed counter to the force of the spring 28.
- the hydraulic force on the pressure shoulder 20 exceeds the force of the spring 28 and the valve needle 19 moves away from the combustion chamber and opens the injection openings 24 so that fuel is injected into the combustion chamber 25 of the internal combustion engine.
- the fuel flowing past the valve needle 19 into the spring chamber 27 is discharged via a leak oil line 29.
- the injection is ended in that the fuel supply is interrupted and thus the fuel pressure in the high-pressure chamber 22 drops below the opening pressure and the valve needle 19 is moved back into the closed position by the force of the spring 28.
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the control valve 40 and FIG. 3 an enlarged representation of FIG Area of the valve member 42.
- a control valve body 41 In a control valve body 41 is a bore 43 formed at one end in a first leak oil chamber 59 opens.
- the first leak oil chamber 59 is in a connector body 47 formed against the control valve body 41 is clamped and to a leakage oil connection 58 is connected, via which the first leak oil chamber 59 with a leak oil system, not shown in the drawing connected is.
- the bore 43 limited by a throttle body 51 in which a discharge throttle 54 is formed, the bore 43 with a connects second leak oil chamber 50, which second leak oil chamber 50 is also connected to the drain oil system.
- the flow restrictor 54 can be closed by a sealing ball 52, which Sealing ball 52 with a magnet armature 48 of an electromagnet connected is.
- a sealing ball 52 which Sealing ball 52 with a magnet armature 48 of an electromagnet connected is.
- the sealing ball 52 either against the Valve member 42 opposite end of the flow restrictor 54 pressed or by an appropriate stroke movement from the outlet throttle lifted off so that the connection of the bore 43 with the second leak oil chamber 50 can be controlled electrically.
- the bore 43 is stepped in diameter and tapers from a sealing section 143 facing the throttle body 51 to the connection body 47 to form a valve seat 77 and merges into a guide section 243 with a smaller diameter, the valve seat 77 being an annular shoulder on the wall of the bore 43 is formed.
- a piston-shaped valve member 42 is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable and is sealingly guided in the sealing section 143 of the bore 43.
- the valve member 42 tapers away from the throttle body 51 to form a valve sealing surface 75 which interacts with the valve seat 77.
- valve member 42 is guided in the guide section 243 of the bore 43 and merges at its end facing away from the throttle body 51 into a cylindrical throttle section 70, which projects out of the bore 43 when the valve sealing surface 75 bears against the valve seat 77.
- the edge of the throttle section 70 facing the control valve body 41 forms a control edge 72 and dips into the bore 43 during the opening stroke movement of the valve member 42.
- a radial expansion of the bore 43 forms a first pressure chamber 60 in the control valve body 41, which surrounds the valve member 42 and is arranged between the sealing section 143 of the bore 43 and the valve seat 77.
- the first pressure chamber 60 is hydraulically connected to the high-pressure collecting chamber 10 via a high-pressure connection 44 and a high-pressure line 12.
- an annular groove is formed on the valve member 42, so that an opening pressure shoulder 68 pointing in the direction of the throttle body 51 and a closing pressure shoulder 69 pointing in the direction of the connecting body 47 are formed on the valve member 42, which is in the axial direction of the valve member 42, the projected area of the opening pressure shoulder 68 is larger than that of the closing pressure shoulder 69.
- a control chamber 56 is formed between the end face 45 of the valve member 42 facing the throttle body 51 and the throttle body 51, into which the outlet throttle 54 opens.
- the control chamber 56 is also connected to the first pressure chamber 60 via a longitudinal bore 64 extending in the axial direction in the valve member 42 and a transverse bore 66 separating the longitudinal bore 64.
- a longitudinal bore 64 extending in the axial direction in the valve member 42
- a transverse bore 66 separating the longitudinal bore 64.
- a second pressure chamber 62 is formed between the wall of the bore 43 and the valve member 42, which is connected to the fuel injection valve 15 via a high-pressure channel 46 running in the control valve body 41 and a high-pressure line 12.
- the second pressure chamber 62 is connected to the first leak oil chamber 59 via recesses 80 on the valve member 42, as long as the valve sealing surface 75 of the valve member 42 abuts the valve seat 77. In this position, the throttle section 70 of the valve member 42 protrudes out of the bore 43 into the first leak oil chamber 59 and the control edge 72 is outside the bore 43.
- control stroke h a The axial distance between the control edge 72 of the throttle section 70 and the end of the bore 43 defines the control stroke h a , which is smaller than the total stroke h g of the valve member 42, so that the control edge 72 dips into the bore 43 before the valve member 42 has passed the total stroke h g .
- the control valve works as follows: At the beginning of the injection process, the constant pressure in the high-pressure storage chamber 10 means that the same pressure is also present in the first pressure chamber 60, since this is connected to the high-pressure storage chamber 10 via the high-pressure connection 44 and the high-pressure line 12.
- the solenoid valve is energized so that the sealing ball 52 closes the outlet throttle 54 against the second leak oil chamber 50.
- the same pressure prevails in the control chamber 56 as in the pressure chamber 60, so that the valve member 42 is applied by hydraulic force to the end face 45 of the valve member 42 delimiting the control chamber 56 is pressed with the valve sealing surface 75 against the valve seat 77 and thereby closes the first pressure chamber 60 against the second pressure chamber 62.
- the hydraulic forces on the pressure shoulders 68, 69 of the valve member 42 result in a resultant force in the opening direction of the valve member 42, ie in the direction of the throttle body 51, but this force is far less than the hydraulic force on the end face 45 of the valve member 42.
- the opening stroke movement of the valve member 42 is initiated by lifting the sealing ball 52 from the opening of the outlet throttle 54 by suitable energization of the electromagnet, so that the control chamber 56 is connected to the second leakage oil chamber 50. Since the flow resistance of the longitudinal bore 64 and the transverse bore 66 is greater than the flow resistance of the outlet throttle 54, the fuel flows from the control chamber 56 into the second leakage oil chamber 50 faster than it can flow from the first pressure chamber 60, so that the fuel pressure in the control chamber 56 drops , This also reduces the hydraulic force on the end face 45 of the valve member 42 and the resulting hydraulic force acting in the opening direction of the valve member 42 on the two pressure shoulders 68 and 69 moves the valve member 42 towards the throttle body 51 until the end face 45 on it comes to rest, whereby the valve sealing surface 75 lifts off the valve seat 77 and connects the first pressure chamber 60 to the second pressure chamber 62.
- the pressure build-up in the second pressure chamber 62 does not immediately take place in full at the start of the opening stroke movement of the valve member 42, since the second pressure chamber 62 is connected to the first leakage oil chamber 59 via the recesses 80, so that a large part of the inflowing fuel flows there. Only when in the course of the further longitudinal movement of the valve member 42 has the control stroke h a been traversed, that is to say the control edge 72 of the throttle section 70 has reached the guide section 243 of the bore 43, is the connection of the second pressure chamber 62 to the first leak oil chamber 59 throttled to such an extent that another Pressure build-up by fuel flowing from the first pressure chamber 60 takes place.
- This delayed pressure build-up in the second pressure chamber 62 and thus also in the injection valve 15 can be used, for example, to carry out a pre-injection before the injection with full fuel pressure, which takes place with the lower fuel pressure and takes place before the throttle section 70 is immersed in the bore 43.
- the fuel injection valve connected to the second pressure chamber 62 opens in the manner described above when the opening pressure is present in the second pressure chamber 62 and thus also in the high pressure chamber 22.
- the end of the injection process is in turn initiated by the electromagnet, which closes the outlet throttle 54 by means of a suitable energization by means of the sealing ball 52.
- Control valve 40 shown in longitudinal section.
- the shape of the control valve body 41 corresponds to that in the figure 3, and also the function of the valve member 42 in bore 43 is identical to that in FIG. 3 shown, so that no further detailed description here the construction takes place.
- the difference of that in figure 4 shown valve member 42 to that shown in Figure 3 is that between the throttle section 70 and the end of the recesses 80 facing the throttle section an annular groove 82 formed on the valve member 42 is.
- the fuel flows from the second pressure chamber 62 into the first leak oil chamber 59 through one or more recesses on Valve member 42 so that the fuel flow in the area of Throttle section not evenly over the control edge 72 is running.
- the fuel can pass through the annular groove 82 evenly over the entire circumference of the valve member 42 distribute and thus flow equally over the control edge, what a safe and reliable function of the valve member 42 ensures.
- FIGS. 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e show sectional images along the line VV of FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 and represent different embodiments of the recesses 80.
- the recesses 80 are designed as longitudinal grooves in the valve member 42, which one have an approximately parabolic cross section and are evenly distributed over the circumference. In addition to the six grooves shown in FIG. 5a, more or less many grooves can also be formed.
- the recesses 80 are formed by grooves which have an arcuate cross section. In the figure, three such grooves are formed on the valve member 42, but more or fewer grooves can also be formed, which are preferably arranged uniformly distributed over the circumference.
- the recesses 80 are formed on the valve member 42 by two flat, parallel cuts.
- the cross-section of the connection from the second pressure chamber 62 to the first leakage oil chamber 59 can be set easily by means of these recesses which are very easy to produce.
- Figure 5d shows the same recesses as Figure 5c, only here three flat sections are evenly distributed over the circumference.
- FIG. 5e shows four flat sections, the opposite sections being parallel to one another.
- Control valve 40 in the high pressure line 12 can be arranged as a separate element that is separate from the injection valve is built. But it can also be provided the control valve 40 and the injection valve 15 in one housing to train so that both form a unit.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Am brennraumabgewandten Ende der Ventilnadel 19 ist im Ventilkörper 17 ein Federraum 27 ausgebildet, in dem eine Feder 28 unter Vorspannung angeordnet ist, die die Ventilnadel 19 mit der Ventildichtfläche 33 gegen den Ventilsitz 31 preßt. Durch eine radiale Erweiterung der Ventilbohrung 18 ist im Ventilkörper 17 ein Hochdruckraum 22 ausgebildet, der über einen Zulaufkanal 21 mit der Hochdruckleitung 12 verbunden ist und der sich die Ventilnadel 19 umgebend bis zum Ventilsitz 31 erstreckt. Wird Kraftstoff über die Hochdruckleitung 12 in den Hochdruckraum 22 eingeführt, so ergibt sich eine hydraulische Kraft auf die Druckschulter 20, die der Kraft der Feder 28 entgegen gerichtet ist. Bei einem bestimmten Öffnungsdruck übersteigt die hydraulische Kraft auf die Druckschulter 20 die Kraft der Feder 28 und die Ventilnadel 19 bewegt sich vom Brennraum weg und gibt die Einspritzöffnungen 24 frei, so daß Kraftstoff in den Brennraum 25 der Brennkraftmaschine eingespritzt wird. Der dabei in den Federraum 27 an der Ventilnadel 19 vorbei fließende Kraftstoff wird über eine Leckölleitung 29 abgeführt. Die Einspritzung wird dadurch beendet, daß die Kraftstoffzufuhr unterbrochen wird und somit der Kraftstoffdruck im Hochdruckraum 22 unter den Öffnungsdruck abfällt und die Ventilnadel 19 durch die Kraft der Feder 28 zurück in die Schließstellung bewegt wird.
Durch eine radiale Erweiterung der Bohrung 43 ist im Steuerventilkörper 41 ein erster Druckraum 60 ausgebildet, der das Ventilglied 42 umgibt und zwischen dem Dichtungsabschnitt 143 der Bohrung 43 und dem Ventilsitz 77 angeordnet ist. Der erste Druckraum 60 ist über einen Hochdruckanschluß 44 und eine Hochdruckleitung 12 hydraulisch mit dem Hochdrucksammelraum 10 verbunden. Im Bereich des ersten Druckraums 60 ist am Ventilglied 42 eine Ringnut ausgebildet, so daß eine in Richtung des Drosselkörpers 51 weisende, öffnende Druckschulter 68 und eine in Richtung des Anschlußkörpers 47 weisende, schließende Druckschulter 69 am Ventilglied 42 ausgebildet ist, wobei die in axialer Richtung des Ventilglieds 42 projizierte Fläche der öffnenden Druckschulter 68 größer ist als die der schließenden Druckschulter 69.
Zwischen der dem Drosselkörper 51 zugewandten Stirnseite 45 des Ventilglieds 42 und dem Drosselkörper 51 ist ein Steuerraum 56 ausgebildet, in den die Ablaufdrossel 54 mündet. Der Steuerraum 56 ist darüber hinaus über eine im Ventilglied 42 in axialer Richtung verlaufende Längsbohrung 64 und eine die Längsbohrung 64 scheidende Querbohrung 66 mit dem ersten Druckraum 60 verbunden. In Schließstellung des Ventilglieds 42, das ist, wenn die Ventildichtfläche 75 am Ventilsitz 77 anliegt, weist die dem Drosselkörper 51 zugewandte Stirnseite des Ventilglieds 42 einen axialen Abstand zum Drosselkörper 51 auf, der den Gesamthub hg des Ventilglieds 42 definiert.
Das Ende des Einspritzvorgangs wird wiederum durch den Elektromagneten eingeleitet, der durch eine geeignete Bestromung mittels der Dichtkugel 52 die Ablaufdrossel 54 verschließt. Durch den aus dem ersten Druckraum 60 über die Querbohrung 66 und die Längsbohrung 64 in den Steuerraum 56 zufließenden Kraftstoff baut sich im Steuerraum 56 der gleiche Druck wie im ersten Druckraum 60 auf, und das Ventilglied 42 wird durch die hydraulische Kraft auf die Stirnseite 45 vom Drosselkörper 51 weg bewegt. Sobald im Zuge dieser Schließbewegung des Ventilglieds 42 der Drosselabschnitt 70 aus dem Führungsabschnitt 243 austaucht, wird der zweite Druckraum 62 mit dem ersten Leckölraum 59 verbunden, wodurch der Kraftstoffdruck im zweiten Druckraum 62 steil abfällt. Hierdurch wird ein sauberes und schnelles Schließen des Steuerventils 40 erreicht, da die hydraulische Kraft auf die Ventildichtfläche 75 der hydraulischen Schließkraft auf die Stirnseite 45 des Ventilglieds 42 in weit geringerem Maße entgegenwirkt. Der Druckabfall im zweiten Druckraum 62 bei der Schließbewegung des Ventilglieds 42 läßt sich über den Querschnitt und die Länge der Ausnehmungen 80 bestimmen und so genau an die entsprechenden Erfordernisse anpassen.
In Figur 5b sind die Ausnehmungen 80 durch Nuten gebildet, die einen kreisbogenförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen. In der Abbildung sind drei solcher Nuten am Ventilglied 42 ausgebildet, es können aber auch mehr oder weniger viele Nuten ausgebildet sein, die vorzugsweise gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilt angeordnet sind.
In Figur 5c sind die Ausnehmungen 80 am Ventilglied 42 durch zwei flache, zueinander parallele Abschliffe ausgebildet. Es läßt sich durch diese sehr einfach herzustellenden Ausnehmungen der Querschnitt der Verbindung vom zweiten Druckraum 62 zum ersten Leckölraum 59 problemlos einstellen.
Figur 5d zeigt die gleichen Ausnehmungen wie Figur 5c, nur sind hier drei flache Abschliffe gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilt angeordnet. Entsprechend zeigt Figur 5e vier flache Abschliffe, wobei die gegenüberliegenden Abschliffe zueinander parallel sind.
Claims (6)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem Hochdrucksammelraum (10), der über eine Hochdruckleitung (12) mit wenigstens einem Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (15) verbunden ist, wobei in der Hochdruckleitung (12) ein Steuerventil (40) angeordnet ist, das eine in einem Steuerventilkörper (41) ausgebildete Bohrung (43) und ein darin längsverschiebbar angeordnetes, kolbenförmiges Ventilglied (42) umfaßt, wobei zwischen der Wand der Bohrung (43) und dem Ventilglied (42) ein erster Druckraum (60) und dazu axial versetzt ein zweiter Druckraum (62) ausgebildet sind, welcher erste Druckraum (60) mit dem Hochdrucksammelraum (10) und welcher zweite Druckraum (62) mit dem Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (15) verbunden ist, wobei das Ventilglied (42) mit der Bohrung (43) ein erstes Ventil bildet, durch das die Verbindung der beiden Druckräume (60; 62) durch eine Längsbewegung zwischen einer Öffnungs- und einer Schließposition gesteuert wird, welche Positionen den Gesamthub (hg) begrenzen, und einem ersten Leckölraum (59), in den die Bohrung (43) mündet, mit einem zwischen dem Ventilglied (42) und der Wand der Bohrung (43) ausgebildeten Kanal, wobei das Ventilglied (42) am leckölseitigen Ende des Kanals mit der Bohrung (43) ein zweites Ventil bildet, welches in Schließstellung des ersten Ventils den Kanal öffnet und so den zweiten Druckraum (62) mit dem ersten Leckölraum (59) verbindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Ventil als Schieberventil ausgebildet ist, welches durch einen zylindrischen, in den ersten Leckölraum (59) ragenden, als Drosselabschnitt (70) ausgebildeten Endabschnitt des Ventilglieds (42) gebildet wird, welcher Drosselabschnitt (70) bei der Öffnungshubbewegung des Ventilglieds (42) nach einem Teil des Gesamthubs (hg) dichtend in die Bohrung (43) eintaucht.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bohrung in einem Steuerventilkörper (41) ausgebildet ist, der mit seiner ebenen Stirnfläche am Austritt der Bohrung (43) eine Steuerkante (73) bildet, die mit einer am Endabschnitt des Ventilglieds (42) parallel zur Steuerkante (73) ausgebildeten Absteuerkante (72) zusammenwirkt und leckölseitig den Kanal begrenzt.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kanal durch Ausnehmungen (80) am Ventilglied (42) gebildet ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmungen (80) als Längsnuten ausgebildet sind, die vorzugsweise gleichmäßig über den Umfang des Ventilglieds (43) angeordnet sind.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kanal durch Ausnehmungen an der Wand der Bohrung (43) gebildet ist, welche Ausnehmungen mit wenigstens einer Ausnehmung am Ventilglied (42) ständig verbunden sind.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wenigstens eine Ausnehmung am Ventilglied (42) als Ringnut (82) ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10036578 | 2000-07-27 | ||
| DE2000136578 DE10036578A1 (de) | 2000-07-27 | 2000-07-27 | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1176306A2 true EP1176306A2 (de) | 2002-01-30 |
| EP1176306A3 EP1176306A3 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=7650390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01117509A Withdrawn EP1176306A3 (de) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-20 | Kraftstoffeinspriztsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1176306A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002054523A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10036578A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6915785B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-07-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engines |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006257874A (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-09-28 | Denso Corp | インジェクタ |
| JP2007321611A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Niigata Power Systems Co Ltd | 蓄圧式燃料噴射装置 |
| DE102007016418A1 (de) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Man Diesel Se | Temperierung der Schaltventileinheit in Einspritzsystemen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4341545A1 (de) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-06-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE19701879A1 (de) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE19742073A1 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
-
2000
- 2000-07-27 DE DE2000136578 patent/DE10036578A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-20 EP EP01117509A patent/EP1176306A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-27 JP JP2001228494A patent/JP2002054523A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6915785B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-07-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10036578A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
| EP1176306A3 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
| JP2002054523A (ja) | 2002-02-20 |
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