EP1177347B1 - Revetement de sol, couverture et procede pour appliquer des surfaces de vegetation - Google Patents

Revetement de sol, couverture et procede pour appliquer des surfaces de vegetation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1177347B1
EP1177347B1 EP00914051A EP00914051A EP1177347B1 EP 1177347 B1 EP1177347 B1 EP 1177347B1 EP 00914051 A EP00914051 A EP 00914051A EP 00914051 A EP00914051 A EP 00914051A EP 1177347 B1 EP1177347 B1 EP 1177347B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ground
covering
plate
reservoirs
lining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00914051A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1177347A1 (fr
Inventor
Willibald Hergeth
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1177347A1 publication Critical patent/EP1177347A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1177347B1 publication Critical patent/EP1177347B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a base plate according to the preamble of claim 1, a floor covering for regulating the water balance according to the generic term of claim 13, a blanket for creating a green area or Sports field according to claim 18 and a method for creating a green area according to the preamble of claim 19.
  • a floor covering which is used to regulate the water balance of a floor that includes floor slabs with a slab ceiling that Has a variety of ceiling openings for water passage, and with a from the plate ceiling spaced plate bottom.
  • the task regarding the base plate is achieved by the features of claim 1 solved.
  • the task with regard to the ceiling of a sports field or a green area Features of claim 18 solved according to the invention.
  • Essential for the permanent maintenance of a green area, such as lawn, sports fields etc. is the regulation of the water balance in the structure of the ceiling.
  • the invention provides for minimizing climatically unfavorable regions of the world, Integrate reservoirs for storing water in the base plate.
  • This compensation effect is due to the inclined wall of the elevations, which is usually conical or pyramid-shaped, reinforced that the pressure of a horse's hoof, for example, has an opposing conical shape Pressure distribution in the footing sets in response. This acts on the conical Pressure course through the horse's hoof.
  • the horizontal Pressure component underneath the horse's hoof largely removed and a lateral one Evasion of the footing (sand) above the elevations is effectively prevented.
  • the elevations are offset from one another in rows arranged so that it is difficult for the tread layer to flow along the valleys is.
  • Such an arrangement also results in a checkerboard arrangement of the Surveys if instead of a talc crossing between four neighboring surveys an elevation is ordered.
  • These second surveys can then be different from the aforementioned first surveys. The second For example, surveys could be made without a sink or smaller.
  • Another advantage of the flooring is the flexible design of the Floor slabs, which are characterized by the undulating structure of the successive elevations and valleys.
  • the flexibility of the plate is also advantageous vertically to the plate level. A load on the base plate leads to local immersion of the bumps in unfilled cavities below the floor slab, which is the compliance allows. The resulting elasticity of the floor covering is guaranteed large, constant soil conditions.
  • the inventive design of the floor covering makes it universal for Suitable for all types of ceilings, so that the flooring is also suitable for driveways and walkways as well as for storage areas in warehouses where it is contacted directly.
  • the cover of a lawn for a golf course is, consists of a building ground 1 and a superstructure 2 above the building ground 1 can be a subsoil of gravel, grass, clay, sand or act humus. If necessary, the subsoil is used to remove rough bumps leveled so that it is prepared for the superstructure 2.
  • Building site 1 will be the individual layers of the superstructure 2 below placed. Building upwards, it consists of a lower layer of sand 4, a floor covering 6 consisting of floor slabs 5, and one of lawn and humus formed footing 7 together.
  • the base plates 5 are made of one Thermoplastic manufactured, using recycled material.
  • the floor covering 6 is composed of a large number interconnected base plates 5 together, the connection being adjacent Bottom plates 5 are made via several flexible hooks 8.
  • the floor covering 6 nestles against unevenness resulting from building ground 1 without that gaps between the base plates 5 arise. This also ensures that the base plates 5 are not driven apart by external influences can be.
  • the embodiments 1, 2a, 2b, 3 and 5 show floor plates 5 with a square plan.
  • the side length selected for the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 2a, b and 5 of 200 or 250 millimeters allows the floor covering to be rolled up in strips 6, so that a quick laying of the flooring 6 is possible.
  • the base plate 5 is covered by a plate ceiling 51 and a plate bottom 52 formed from each other by vertically extending partitions 53 are spaced.
  • the partitions 53 run - how shown in broken lines in Fig. 2a - lattice-shaped and thus divide the cavity the bottom plate in reservoirs 54 lying side by side in a checkerboard fashion.
  • Adjacent reservoirs 54 are connected to one another via overflows 55, so that via ceiling openings 16a and 16b provided in the plate ceiling 51 in the reservoirs enter and can be evenly distributed over the reservoirs 54.
  • the base plate 5 When the base plate 5 is inclined, for example on a slope, this can Keep water up the slope by forming individual reservoirs. Therefor the overflows 55 are formed near the plate ceiling 51 in the partition walls 53. The overflows 55 are designed as wall openings.
  • the base plate 5 has a circumferential one Surround side wall 56, the edges of which extend over the slab ceiling 51 extend out. The edges close at a level in the slab ceiling 51 trained surveys 9.
  • each Base plate is characterized by a checkerboard-like design on plate ceiling 51, pyramid-shaped elevations 9, the plate ceiling 51 corresponding to the Arrangement of the reservoirs 54 each in nine square fields of the same size a centrally arranged elevation 9 is divided. Between the surveys 9 extend the valleys V-shaped in section 10. The one truncated pyramid Similar elevations 9 close up with an annular Rim, the so-called crater rim 12. The contour of the survey results by the combination of a pyramid-shaped base that is continuous up to annular crater rim 12 changes into a conical shape; extends from here the crater rim 12 vertically upwards. Starting from the crater rim 12 extends centrically into the interior of the elevations 9 each have a crater-shaped depression 13.
  • the crater rims 12 are for supporting regulation of the water balance provided with ceiling openings 16b so that the water from the valleys 10 as soon as it reaches the crater rim 12, via its ceiling openings 16b into the ground 1 can flow off.
  • the ceiling openings 16b of the crater rims 12 are vertical in boreholes extending the crater rim, the diameter of which is larger is called the wall thickness of the crater rims, so that the bottom of the rims extend slot-shaped ceiling openings 16b. Water that flows into the depression 13 runs in, flows over the ceiling openings 16a formed centrally in the depression 13 from.
  • the plate ceiling 51, the partition walls 53 and the side walls 56 are separate manufactured from the plate base 52 by injection molding or deep-drawing.
  • a composite of several base plates 5 can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • two hooks 8 which are each formed on two side walls 56 located at a corner, are adjacent Floor plates 5 connected to a floor covering 6.
  • the remaining two Side walls are provided with recesses 81 for engaging the hooks 8.
  • the hooks 8 are - which can be carried out integrally with injection molded parts - molded onto the side walls 56.
  • the bottom plate 5 of adjacent rows are without offset to each other - that is arranged like a chessboard, so that a floor covering 6 is wound onto a dome and can therefore be processed quickly for installation.
  • the arched Hooks 8 provide the necessary flexibility between the base plates secure, so that as shown in Fig. 1 and 3, an elastic resilience the base plates 5 to each other, in particular in the plate plane. This creates tension in the floor slabs, which is caused by irregularities of the underlying soil can be significantly reduced.
  • the hooks 8 have a U-shaped or arcuate section 82, wherein a leg 83 arranged parallel to the side wall 56 at a distance from the side wall 56 is formed.
  • the side wall 56 has one Cutout 84, into which the hook 8 protrudes.
  • the leg 83 is T-shaped connected to the adjacent partition 53, which means bulging or even tearing of the hook 9 prevented under load from the side wall 56.
  • a spring-formed tab 85 is provided, which at Engagement of the hook 8 in the recess 81 of the adjacent base plate 5 in a formed by the recess formed undercut 84 resiliently snaps.
  • the Hook 8 is thus for insertion in the cutout 84 of the adjacent base plate essentially perpendicular to the plate plane, inserted into the cutout from above.
  • the flexibility of this connection is therefore essentially vertical to the direction of engagement of the hook 8, which on the one hand causes the hook to slip out 8 avoids under tension and on the other hand the elastic compliance in Plate direction supported.
  • the base plate 5 is a base plate 5 without elevations and without Slab floor shown.
  • the hooks 8 form a flat end with the surface the base plate, which has numerous openings for the passage of water and / or light is provided.
  • the base plate 5 is suitable for laying as a superficial Flooring to fix the floor on the one hand and it on the other Protect against damage caused by intensive stepping on or driving on.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Dalle destinée à la régulation du foyer de l'eau d'un sol avec un plafond de dalle (51) présentant de nombreuses ouvertures dans le plafond (16a,b) pour l'écoulement de l'eau et avec un sol de dalle espacé du plafond de la dalle (51), dans laquelle plusieurs réservoirs (54) sont prévus entre le sol de la dalle (52) et le plafond de la dalle (51), caractérisée en ce que les réservoirs (54) sont séparés les uns des autres par des murs de séparation (53) s'étendant entre le sol (52) et le plafond (51) de la dalle et que les réservoirs (54) voisins sont reliés les uns aux autres au moyen d'un débordement (55).
  2. Dalle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les réservoirs (54) sont disposés les uns à côté des autres en échiquier et quatre ou neuf réservoirs (54) respectivement sont prévus par dalle (5).
  3. Dalle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les débordements (55) sont formés dans les murs par des perforations prévues sur le côté du plafond.
  4. Dalle selon une des revendications susvisées, caractérisée en ce que la dalle (5) est entourée par un mur latéral (56) la contournant, dont les rebords s'étendent au-dessus du plafond de la dalle (51).
  5. Dalle selon une des revendications susvisées, caractérisée en ce que le plafond de la dalle (51) est muni d'élévations (9) et/ou d'abaissements (13) espacés les uns des autres par des vallées (10).
  6. Dalle selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les élévations (9) présentent un abaissement (13) en forme de cratère.
  7. Dalle selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que les vallées (10) et/ou les abaissements (13) et/ou les rebords (12) des élévations (9) présentent des ouvertures dans le plafond (16a,b) pour l'irrigation des réservoirs (54).
  8. Dalle selon une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisée en ce que une élévation (9) et/ou un abaissement (13) par réservoir (54) est formé dans le plafond de la dalle (51).
  9. Dalle selon une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les élévations (9) présentent chacun un rebord (12) en forme d'anneau et les rebords (12) terminent au niveau des rebords de murs latéraux.
  10. Dalle selon une des revendications 5 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les rebords (12) en forme d'anneau des élévations (9) présentent des ouvertures dans le plafond (16b) qui ont été formées par des forures, dont le diamètre est plus grand que le calibre du mur des rebords (12).
  11. Dalle selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le plafond de la dalle (51), les murs de séparation (53) ainsi que les murs latéraux (56) délimitant la dalle (5) sont formés d'une pièce en matière plastique par injection moulée ou tirage profond séparément du sol de la plaque (52).
  12. Dalle selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la dalle est remplie avec un substrat ou un liquide favorisant la croissance du gazon.
  13. Revêtement de sol destiné à la régulation du foyer de l'eau d'un sol, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement de sol (6) est formé d'un assemblage de dalles (5) qui peuvent être posées les unes contre les autres selon une des revendications précédentes.
  14. Revêtement de sol selon la revendication 13 avec des dalles (5) à angle droit, lesquelles sont délimitées par des murs latéraux (56) les contournant, caractérisé en ce que deux murs latéraux (56) voisins en diagonal présentent chacun un crochet (8) élastique modelé destiné à l'assemblage des dalles (5) voisines et les deux murs latéraux (56)restant présentent des échancrures (81) destinées à l'accrochage des crochets (8).
  15. Revêtement de sol selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le crochet (8) présente une section (82)en forme de U, par lequel un côté (83) disposé parallèlement au mur latéral (56) à l'écart en travers du mur latéral (56) est assemblé avec le même.
  16. Revêtement de sol selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le mur latéral (56) dans le champ du crochet (8) présente une coupe (84), dans lequel le crochet 8 s'enfile et par lequel un côté (83) est assemblé avec une bride sortant à la verticale du plafond de la dalle (51).
  17. Revêtement de sol selon une des revendications 14 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le crochet (8) présente une languette (85) formée en ressort en son extrémité, laquelle s'enclenche en faisant ressort dans une sous coupure dans l'échancrure (81) lors de l'accrochage du crochet (8).
  18. Couverture d'un terrain de sport ou d'un espace vert avec une structure supérieure (2), par laquelle la structure supérieure (2) comportant au moins une couche destinée à être foulée (7) est posée sur un fond (1), caractérisée en ce que un revêtement de sol (6) est disposé en bas de la couche destinée à être foulée (7) selon une des revendications 13 à 17.
  19. Procédé destiné à l'aménagement d'un espace vert, caractérisé par les étapes de procédé suivantes :
    Construction d'une couverture selon la revendication 18, par laquelle le revêtement de sol (6) est déplacé avant l'application de la couche destinée à être foulée (7), lequel est rempli avec un substrat ou un liquide favorisant la croissance du gazon,
    Application de la couche destinée à être foulée (7),
    Saupoudrage de la couche destinée à être foulée (7) avec des graines d'herbe,
    Arrosage de la couche destinée à être foulée (7).
EP00914051A 1999-03-15 2000-03-02 Revetement de sol, couverture et procede pour appliquer des surfaces de vegetation Expired - Lifetime EP1177347B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19911409A DE19911409A1 (de) 1999-03-15 1999-03-15 Bodenbelag, Decke und Verfahren zum Anlegen einer Grünfläche
DE19911409 1999-03-15
PCT/DE2000/000649 WO2000055429A1 (fr) 1999-03-15 2000-03-02 Revetement de sol, couverture et procede pour appliquer des surfaces de vegetation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1177347A1 EP1177347A1 (fr) 2002-02-06
EP1177347B1 true EP1177347B1 (fr) 2004-09-22

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ID=7900988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00914051A Expired - Lifetime EP1177347B1 (fr) 1999-03-15 2000-03-02 Revetement de sol, couverture et procede pour appliquer des surfaces de vegetation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6694672B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1177347B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE277229T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3550600A (fr)
DE (3) DE19911409A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000055429A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6694672B1 (en) 2004-02-24
DE10080633D2 (de) 2002-02-14
DE50007912D1 (de) 2004-10-28
AU3550600A (en) 2000-10-04
ATE277229T1 (de) 2004-10-15
EP1177347A1 (fr) 2002-02-06
WO2000055429A1 (fr) 2000-09-21
DE19911409A1 (de) 2000-09-21

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