EP1188872A1 - Holzhaus - Google Patents
Holzhaus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1188872A1 EP1188872A1 EP01810883A EP01810883A EP1188872A1 EP 1188872 A1 EP1188872 A1 EP 1188872A1 EP 01810883 A EP01810883 A EP 01810883A EP 01810883 A EP01810883 A EP 01810883A EP 1188872 A1 EP1188872 A1 EP 1188872A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dihedral
- planks
- elements
- dihedrons
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/704—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements shorter than the length of a wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/702—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wooden house whose the walls are made of planks stacked with sing on top of each other horizontally.
- FR-A-2 578 881 construction is proposed wood of a house responding to an architecture original.
- the walls form angles of 90 ° or others and the assembly of the different elements including the dihedrons is provided by reinforcements metal.
- the length of the planks can reach ten meters and causes handling difficulties on the site, which is hardly compatible with the desired precision of the dihedral assembly.
- the present invention overcomes this difficulty.
- the wooden house according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that the angle between two walls is formed by superimposed dihedrons, each dihedron being prefabricated, the length of the log elements forming each dihedral being short compared to the length of the planks used for the construction of walls.
- dihedrons forming the desired angle with precision, the elements forming the sides of the dihedral being short compared to the length of the planks used for the construction of the walls. Thereafter the dihedrons are superimposed to form the angle between two walls and add the planks in the extension of each of the dihedral faces to form the walls.
- the fact that the length of the sides of the dihedral is short compared to that of the planks of several meters used for the construction of walls facilitate prefabrication, handling, the possible storage and transport of the dihedrons.
- the dihedrons are formed by two log elements, one end of which is cut at an angle, so as to form the desired angle and assemble by conventional means, for example self-locking splices and gluing or pegging.
- the dihedrons can be formed by a folded laminated plank, so as to form a rounded dihedral with elements of plank forming the desired angle
- the two elements forming the sides of each dihedral are lengths equal.
- the lengths of two elements of a dihedral are not the same.
- the length of the elements of the two consecutive dihedrons is different.
- the last two variants have as advantage of being able to obtain an assembly where the joints planks with dihedrons are not found always at the same vertical, that is to say that cuts the joints, which improves tightness, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, creates a aesthetic effect.
- the dihedral is formed by elements that are not of equal length, which allows for example, when overlapping dihedrons, use a dihedral with an element to the left short and a long right element and the next dihedral the opposite, an element to the left long and an element to short right and so on.
- dihedrons are used, the two sides are the same length, but between two consecutive dihedrons, the length of the said sides or of said log elements is different, which also provides the same effect.
- planks are assembled at the free ends of the dihedral by conventional means.
- assembly of planks with elements of planks forming the dihedrons is done by conventional means such as by example of mortises and dovetail tenons or other known means.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of two walls forming an angle partially constructed according to a first variant.
- Figure 2 is a view similar to the first of a second variant.
- Figure 3 shows a dihedral assembly by Finger.
- Figure 4 shows in plan a dihedral assembly by a specially shaped dowel.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of a dihedral round.
- FIG 1 there is shown in perspective the construction of two walls forming an angle which in the present case is 90 °.
- this wall we first have a dihedral 1 formed of two elements of planks 11 and 12 which have the same length followed by a plank 3, partially represented since in principle this log is much longer.
- a similar plank is assembled at the free end of element 11 of the dihedral 1.
- a dihedral 2 which is almost identical to the first except that elements 21 and 22 of the same lengths, are shorter than elements 11 and 12 this to avoid creating a continuous joint between the planks and different dihedrons. This allows a better insulation and also an aesthetic effect more interesting.
- Dihedrons 1 and 2 are manufactured in the factory and in the in this case, we use log elements 11, 12 and 21, 22 one end of which is cut at 45 ° to form an angle of 90 ° by assembly. Assembly at the dihedral angle is carried out by all known means and preferably by fingerings self-tightening and then bonding or pegging, which ensures good angle stiffness and excellent sealing.
- the assembly of both stacked planks and dihedral is achieved in this case by performing on the upper edges of each beam or element dihedral beam a longitudinal recess 7 followed by two 8 inclines while singing bottom of each beam forms a tenon 9 in shape complementary to that of groove 7 and planes inclined 10 coming to marry the inclined planes 8 of the lower element.
- This assembly which is not single nor compulsory allows a good assembly between stacked planks and also ensures good tightness since there is not a through joint when of the plank overlay.
- planks 3, 4, 5, 6 at the ends of the elements of matching dihedral planks can also be achieved in different ways, whether it either by staples, dowels, fingerprints or simple collage. An embodiment of this assembly will be presented in figure 2.
- Element 3 'shown in Figure 2 is of course relatively short, but it has only been presented as well as show the tenon 31. In reality, this 3 'beam is much longer relative to the elements forming the dihedrons.
- FIG 3 there is shown a dihedral formed by example of two planks 31, 32.
- the assembly is made by known means through fingerprints self-locking.
- On the side to be assembled each plank of male and female elements successive intended to collaborate with elements the other planks. We can assimilate this fitting to interwoven shark teeth.
- FIG 4 there is shown in plan two planks 31, 32.
- the assembly is done by insertion of a dowel 34 whose cross section is shaped dovetail in housings 35 facing each other ends of two planks intended to form the dihedral, said housing having the shape of a simple dovetail .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0011717 | 2000-09-14 | ||
| FR0011717A FR2813901A1 (fr) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | Maison en bois |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1188872A1 true EP1188872A1 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=8854291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01810883A Withdrawn EP1188872A1 (de) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-09-13 | Holzhaus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1188872A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2813901A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1019151A3 (nl) * | 2010-01-15 | 2012-04-03 | Mi Casa Bvba | Verbindingssamenstel voor het verbinden van een eerste balk met een tweede balk. |
| WO2018154184A1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Aalto Haitek Oy | Wood composite arrangement and method for manufacturing said arrangement |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2220357A1 (en) * | 1973-03-09 | 1974-10-04 | Lacroix Daniel | Laminated plank for external and internal use - design prevents warping and shrinking and joined by tongue and groove |
| FR2578881A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-19 | Acmi | Structure en elements assembles en bois pour habitations combinables entre elles |
| EP0312482A1 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-04-19 | Alonso Gomez, Ana Teresa | Konstruktion von Verkleidungen, Mauern, Wänden und Trennwänden aus Massiv- oder Pressholz, insbesondere für Gebäude und Baublöcke für diese Konstruktion |
| DE20000287U1 (de) * | 2000-01-07 | 2000-03-09 | HELIOS Holzhäuser Gehrmann/Hinrichs GmbH, 25866 Mildstedt | Blockständerwand |
-
2000
- 2000-09-14 FR FR0011717A patent/FR2813901A1/fr active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-09-13 EP EP01810883A patent/EP1188872A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2220357A1 (en) * | 1973-03-09 | 1974-10-04 | Lacroix Daniel | Laminated plank for external and internal use - design prevents warping and shrinking and joined by tongue and groove |
| FR2578881A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-19 | Acmi | Structure en elements assembles en bois pour habitations combinables entre elles |
| EP0312482A1 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-04-19 | Alonso Gomez, Ana Teresa | Konstruktion von Verkleidungen, Mauern, Wänden und Trennwänden aus Massiv- oder Pressholz, insbesondere für Gebäude und Baublöcke für diese Konstruktion |
| DE20000287U1 (de) * | 2000-01-07 | 2000-03-09 | HELIOS Holzhäuser Gehrmann/Hinrichs GmbH, 25866 Mildstedt | Blockständerwand |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1019151A3 (nl) * | 2010-01-15 | 2012-04-03 | Mi Casa Bvba | Verbindingssamenstel voor het verbinden van een eerste balk met een tweede balk. |
| WO2018154184A1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Aalto Haitek Oy | Wood composite arrangement and method for manufacturing said arrangement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2813901A1 (fr) | 2002-03-15 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
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| AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20020921 |