EP1199437A2 - Système automatique de dispositifs pour le transfert de cadres espaceurs de vitrages isolants entre les diverses stations de manipulation - Google Patents
Système automatique de dispositifs pour le transfert de cadres espaceurs de vitrages isolants entre les diverses stations de manipulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1199437A2 EP1199437A2 EP01124668A EP01124668A EP1199437A2 EP 1199437 A2 EP1199437 A2 EP 1199437A2 EP 01124668 A EP01124668 A EP 01124668A EP 01124668 A EP01124668 A EP 01124668A EP 1199437 A2 EP1199437 A2 EP 1199437A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- spacer
- devices
- machine
- spacer frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004588 polyurethane sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67365—Transporting or handling panes, spacer frames or units during assembly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67365—Transporting or handling panes, spacer frames or units during assembly
- E06B3/67369—Layout of the assembly streets
Definitions
- the automatic machine to produce the spacer frame by means of bending
- the automatic machine to fill the hollow part of the spacer frame with hygroscopic material
- the automatic or semi-automatic machine for applying the butyl sealant to each side face of the spacer frame, the insulating glass manufacturing line.
- the transfer of the spacer frame from one machine to the other is so far achieved with totally manual procedures, to the point of even having to handle every single spacer frame in certain cases or in certain phases, or at the most automatically only for the conveying phases from the automatic butyl extruder to the insulating glass manufacturing line.
- the 'insulated glass' is formed by bonding two or more glass sheets separated by one or more hollow frames presenting micro-holes on the inner face of the frames, the same spacer frames containing hygroscopic material within the hollow part and the chamber (or chambers) which is/are confined by the glass sheets or spacer frame (or frames) which can either contain air or gas or a mixture of gases which confer to the 'insulated glass' particular properties, such as, for example thermal insulating and/or noise insulating.
- the bonding between glass and spacer (or spacers) is obtained by two levels of sealing, the first being that of creating air-tightness (and also useful for the manufacture of insulated glass), the second having the function of creating the cohesion between the components and mechanical resistance of the bond between the same.
- the glass sheets used in the forming of insulated glass can present different conformations according to the use of the same, for example the outer glass sheet can be either normal or reflective (in order to limit thermal absorption during the Summer months, or laminated/armoured (for those cases against intrusion or vandalism), or laminated/tempered glass (for safety use) or combined (for example reflective and laminated to obtain a combination of the properties), the internal glass sheet can be either normal or low-emissive (to limit heat dispersion during the Winter months) or laminated/tempered (for safety functions) or combined (for example low-emissive and laminated to obtain a combination of properties).
- the outer glass sheet can be either normal or reflective (in order to limit thermal absorption during the Summer months, or laminated/armoured (for those cases against intrusion or vandalism), or laminated/tempered glass (for safety use) or combined (for example reflective and laminated to obtain a combination of the properties)
- the internal glass sheet can be either normal or low-emissive (to limit heat dispersion during the Winter
- the essential feature of the system of devices is that of having contrived particular mechanisms for supporting and transferring, as well as feeding the station or the machine whose device is interfaced as well as the transfer between one machine and the other, acting on one of the frame's right-angles and taking advantage of the force of gravity to secure it.
- FIGURE 1 schematically represents the peripheral portion of the insulated glass in a series of non-exhaustive illustrations of possible combinations: 1A normal, 1B triple glass, 1C stepped glass, 1D external laminated glass with internal low-emissive glass, 1E external tempered reflective glass with low-emissive internal laminated glass.
- the two types of sealant materials used are highlighted: in black the butyl sealant that has airtight proprieties (first sealing), and with the dotted line, the polysulphide, polyurethane or silicone sealant which has the propriety of mechanical resistance (second sealing).
- the internal/external direction is visibly identified with icons, which represent the sun (external side), and the heating element (internal side).
- FIGURE 2 represents a semi-automatic version of the group of machines, indicated with double capital letters: [PB] form the English 'Profile-Bender' (automatic profile bending machine); [DF] from the English 'Desiccant Filler', (machine for filling frames with hygroscopic material); [MB] from the English 'Manual Butyliser' (automatic butyl sealant applying machine); [IL] from the English 'Insulating Glass Line' (Insulating glass manufacturing line).
- the frame is transferred by means of an automatic unloader [au] which feeds a truck conveyor [tc] (which holds the frame in correspondence to one of its right angles), this last one being pushed manually by the operator until it locks into the automatic loader applied to the desiccant filler [DF].
- the frame is transferred by means of the overhead conveyor [oc] (which supports the frame along one of its right angles) and from which the operator using the manual butyliser withdraws the frame for its subsequent butylising process.
- the frame is transferred by means of an overhead conveyor [oc] (which supports the frame in correspondence to one of its right angles) onto which the operator of the manual butyliser hangs the frame and from which the operator from the production line for the insulating glass [IL] withdraws the frame for its subsequent manual positioning on the production line by applying it directly onto the glass sheet onto which the spacer frame remains perfectly adhered.
- an overhead conveyor [oc] which supports the frame in correspondence to one of its right angles
- FIGURE 3 represents a completely automatic version of the group of machines, indicated with double capital letters: [PB] form the English 'Profile-Bender' (automatic profile bending machine); [DF] from the English 'Desiccant Filler', (machine for filling frames with desiccant material); [MB] from the English 'Manual Butyliser' (automatic butyl applying machine); [IL] from the English 'Insulating Glass Line' (Insulating glass manufacturing line).
- the frame is transferred by means of an automatic unloader [au] which (eventually) feeds the truck conveyor (which supports the frame in correspondence to one of its right angles) which moves automatically on track guides until it locks with the automatic loader [al] of the desiccant filler [DF].
- the frame is transferred by means of an overhead conveyor [oc] (which supports the frame in correspondence to one of its right angles) to the automatic loader [al] in correspondence to the automatic butyliser [AB].
- FIGURE 4 represents the constructive details of the mechanisms which apply to the inventive idea of this invention, (referring to the station [DF]) that is, by holding the spacer frame [1] suspended in correspondence to one of its right angles and secured thanks to the sole action of the force of gravity (with spacer frame, the range of spacer frames [1] is intended) .
- the base plate [P] is equipped with an arched-form grille which permits the same base plate [P] to rotate without interfering with the fixed pin [4.1] which runs across it. Subsequently, the base plate which supports the pins [P] rotates around its axis [A] sending the pin 4.5 against the extrados of the frame and the pins [4.2], [4.3] and [4.4] against the intrados of the frame; this last frame therefore finds itself in contrast with the series of pins [4.2], [4.3], [4.4] and [4.5] due to its weight and therefore remains solidly fixed (together with all the other frames [1] to form a consecutive range) in all the subsequent operations such as transport, the transfer and the correct coupling (of one frame at a time) to the machine, for example the desiccant filler [DF].
- the base plate which supports the pins [P] rotates around its axis [A] sending the pin 4.5 against the extrados of the frame and the pins [4.2], [4.3] and [4.4] against the
- the invention hereby presented is liable to numerous and accomplishable variations (with respect to what can be recovered form the designs) which all come within the inventive idea formed by the supporting aspect of the spacer frames, these variations can concern the means of working which can be either electric, electro-electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic and/or combined, etc., the means of control which can be electronic or fluidic and/or combined, etc.
- the constructive details can be substituted with other technically equivalent.
- the materials and the dimensions can be any type according to requirements in particular deriving from the frame types and dimensions.
- the field of application can include not only the spacer frame field for insulated glass panels but any field where the issue is that of moving or transferring objects having a framed shape.
- a protective structure be it of the type which safeguards the mechanical parts, be it of the optical barrier type or tread-sensible mats, etc., in that particular attention is paid, other than to the functional and ergonomic aspects, which are part of the contents of this invention, also to health and safety aspects.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTV000131 | 2000-10-20 | ||
| IT2000TV000131 IT1316541B1 (it) | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | Sistema di dispositivi automatici per il trasferimento dei telaidistanziatori per vetrocamera tra molteplici stazioni di lavorazione. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1199437A2 true EP1199437A2 (fr) | 2002-04-24 |
| EP1199437A3 EP1199437A3 (fr) | 2003-01-22 |
Family
ID=11459920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01124668A Withdrawn EP1199437A3 (fr) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-16 | Système automatique de dispositifs pour le transfert de cadres espaceurs de vitrages isolants entre les diverses stations de manipulation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1199437A3 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1316541B1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4912837A (en) | 1987-12-03 | 1990-04-03 | Franz Xaver Bayer Isolierglasfabrik Kg | Method of and apparatus for making spacer frames for use in multiple-pane windows |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4438502C1 (de) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-02-08 | Fr Xaver Bayer Isolierglasfabr | Übergabevorrichtung für Abstandhalterrahmen |
-
2000
- 2000-10-20 IT IT2000TV000131 patent/IT1316541B1/it active
-
2001
- 2001-10-16 EP EP01124668A patent/EP1199437A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4912837A (en) | 1987-12-03 | 1990-04-03 | Franz Xaver Bayer Isolierglasfabrik Kg | Method of and apparatus for making spacer frames for use in multiple-pane windows |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1199437A3 (fr) | 2003-01-22 |
| ITTV20000131A1 (it) | 2002-04-20 |
| IT1316541B1 (it) | 2003-04-22 |
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| 18W | Application withdrawn |
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