EP1203848A2 - Dämmstoffelement und Wärmedämmverbundsystem für die Dämmung von Gebäudefassaden - Google Patents
Dämmstoffelement und Wärmedämmverbundsystem für die Dämmung von Gebäudefassaden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1203848A2 EP1203848A2 EP01124184A EP01124184A EP1203848A2 EP 1203848 A2 EP1203848 A2 EP 1203848A2 EP 01124184 A EP01124184 A EP 01124184A EP 01124184 A EP01124184 A EP 01124184A EP 1203848 A2 EP1203848 A2 EP 1203848A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating element
- element according
- insulation
- plate
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulation element, preferably made of mineral fibers, in particular from rock wool bound with binders, preferably for Thermal insulation composite systems, consisting of a parallelepiped with two large, spaced apart and aligned parallel to each other Surfaces, as well as these interconnecting side surfaces, the preferably perpendicular to one another and perpendicular to the large surfaces are aligned.
- the invention further relates to a composite thermal insulation system for the insulation of building facades, consisting of several such Insulating elements.
- Thermal insulation composite systems are on external walls or external ones Ceilings of heated buildings applied to the transmission heat losses decrease from inside the building.
- Such thermal insulation composite systems consist of an insulation layer, which is mostly glued on.
- plaster layers On the Insulation layers are applied plaster layers, which counter the insulation layer Protect weather influences.
- one is reinforced with a fabric layer or reinforced basic plaster, which is covered with a plaster layer is. Both layers of plaster together are when using synthetic resin plasters applied in thicknesses of approx. 2 to approx. 7 mm, preferably ⁇ 3 mm, during Mineral plaster systems reach thicknesses between approx. 8 mm up to approx. 20 mm.
- the insulation layer of such a thermal insulation composite system consists of Insulation elements, in particular from mineral wool insulation boards.
- Insulation elements in particular from mineral wool insulation boards.
- composite thermal insulation systems of mineral wool insulation boards which are distinguished by the arrangement of the individual Differentiate fibers in the respective parallelepiped.
- insulation elements are known in which the individual fibers are arranged parallel or at a flat angle to the large surfaces.
- the insulation holders are doweled into the loadbearing surface. You point Plates with different diameters between approx. 50 and 140 mm. Their load-bearing capacity results from a metallic mandrel that also holds the dowel spreads so as to create a non-positive connection.
- the insulation holder either before applying the reinforced base coat or immediately introduced after cleaning. As a result, the insulation holder with their plates either below or above the plaster layer.
- An essential one The advantage of attaching the insulation holder after cleaning is that that the reinforcement mesh is then also captured with the insulation holders, which results in a more favorable load introduction and thus a possible reduction the number of insulation holders required per surface section.
- Insulation elements with a grain running at right angles to the large surfaces are also called lamella plates.
- Such slat plates can cover the whole area or under the condition of a regular order can also be partially glued to the supporting surface. Because of your lamellar structure they develop sufficient bearing capacity against the essential load cases of the wind suction and the own load. Only in higher buildings are usually over 18 m high and with larger dead loads with such lamella panels insulation holder required to secure the position and required.
- the number of insulation holders is therefore determined depending on the height of the building, the dead load, which is not insignificantly determined by the thickness of the plaster, the strength of the insulation and the diameter of the insulation holder.
- Such edge zones include the 1 to 2 m wide edge area of the facade to be insulated.
- a further increase in the number of insulation holders required may result from the use of insulation element blanks required in practical terms.
- the large number of insulation holders required increases the cost of the thermal insulation composite system both in terms of the necessary materials and in terms of working hours, since the insulation holders must be set precisely.
- well-trained specialists are necessary.
- Another disadvantageous effect of the insulating material holders embedded in the plaster layer or arranged underneath is that the insulating material holders are noticeable on the surface due to a reduced coverage in the event of corresponding weather conditions or dampening of the plaster surfaces.
- Arranging the insulating material holder in an irregular grid results in disadvantageous optical effects, which are often viewed as a defect in the thermal insulation composite system.
- the object of the invention based on an insulation element or a thermal insulation composite system create in which a uniform pressure distribution of the fasteners is provided and the fasteners even with very thin layers of plaster are not recognizable.
- this is to be solved Task provided that in at least one large surface several, at least two groove-shaped recesses are arranged in the plate-shaped elements made of pressure-resistant and / or flex-tensile materials are inserted. On the one hand, these plate-shaped elements ensure that uniform pressure is introduced into the insulation element becomes.
- processors of such thermal insulation composite systems or insulation elements Specifications regarding the arrangement of the insulation holder given, so that even with a thin plaster covering only a regular grid of the insulation holder is recognizable if appropriate Weather conditions or dampening of the plaster layers with one Shine through the insulation holder is to be expected.
- the recesses are parallel to two parallel side surfaces and perpendicular to two long sides that are also parallel run.
- This configuration takes into account that such Insulation elements are mostly laid horizontally.
- the wells therefore preferably run transversely to the longitudinal axis of the insulation elements and therefore extend in a vertical direction parallel to the fall line of the building.
- each recess is at an even distance from each other a short side surface is arranged. Because such insulation elements to avoid cross joints in the bond, this results from this with appropriate processing, a continuous arrangement of the individual Wells of neighboring insulation elements, so that the wells of the individual insulation elements linear over the entire insulation layer surface extend.
- the depressions are preferably arranged at uniform intervals from one another, to simplify the laying of the insulation elements appropriate alignment of the recesses in the thermal insulation composite system achieve. On the other hand, this also ensures a uniform application of force Insulation holder secured in the insulation elements.
- the depressions extend in particular across the entire width of the parallelepiped. It exists but also the possibility not to the wells in the edge area of the Continuing insulation elements.
- the plate-shaped elements preferably consist of fiber-reinforced calcium silicate plates, fiber cement plates and / or mineral wool plates with a high bulk density, the mineral wool plates preferably having a bulk density of approximately 700 to 1500 kg / m 3 .
- Such elements have a homogeneous pressure behavior, so that the pressure introduced into the elements by the insulation holders is evenly distributed.
- the plate-shaped Elements have a material thickness of 3 to 8 mm, the plate-shaped Elements preferably flush with the parallelepiped to lock. Adequate material thickness of the plate-shaped elements is required to prevent damage to the insulation holder if the pressure is uneven, in particular to avoid breaking the elements.
- the flush Conclusion offers the advantage that a plaster system with homogeneous material thickness can be applied. In particular, filling and Spackling in the area of the depressions avoided.
- the plate-shaped elements can according to a further feature of the invention preferably on their surfaces lying in parallelepiped with connected to a tear-resistant fabric, in particular glued. With this configuration it is not necessary to connect the plate-shaped elements with the insulation element connect directly. The stability of the insulation element is this improves overall, with tolerances due to a relative movement balanced between the plate-shaped elements and the insulation element can be.
- the plate-shaped elements preferably have openings, which in particular formed as bores and arranged at an equal distance from each other are.
- a load-bearing sleeve is inserted, which for example consists of Metal and / or plastic is formed. Through such sleeves there is another Improvement of the load introduction into the plate-shaped elements and thus into that Insulation element enables.
- the opening and / or the sleeve has an inner contour which is one with the outer contour
- Fastening device for fastening the parallelepiped in the facade area or The like matches, with the fastener completely in the opening and / or the sleeve is arranged and not over the large surface of the Protrudes parallelepipeds.
- the plate-shaped elements and the depressions are according to another Feature of the invention is rectangular in cross section. Alternatively, you can be provided that the plate-shaped elements and the depressions in Cross-section are trapezoidal.
- Each opening preferably has a V-shaped widening section, wherein according to a further feature of the invention, the sleeve at least the V-shaped expanding section covers.
- Each sleeve preferably has a collar that is parallel to the large surface of the parallelepiped and preferably flush with the large one Surface is arranged.
- the insulation elements to each other on the The facade is arranged in such a way that the plate-shaped elements are arranged over the Facade-extending rows are arranged.
- An insulation element 1 shown in Figures 1 to 3 consists of with binders bonded rock wool and is for use in a thermal insulation composite system suitable.
- the insulation element 1 has a parallelepiped two large spaced and aligned parallel to each other Surfaces 2, 3.
- the large surfaces 2, 3 are rectangular short side surfaces 4 and longer side surfaces 5 arranged for this purpose connected, the side surfaces 4 and 5 also perpendicular to each other are arranged.
- the insulation element 1 has groove-shaped Wells 6, which are U-shaped in cross section.
- depressions 6 can also be provided here, in cross section are trapezoidal or parallelogram-shaped.
- the depressions 6 are parallel to the side surfaces 4 and at right angles to the Side surfaces 5 aligned.
- the two outer recesses 6 are at a uniform distance from the respectively adjacent side surface 4 arranged.
- the depressions 6 in are evenly spaced from each other.
- Each recess 6 extends over the entire width of the insulation element 1.
- plate-shaped elements 7 made of pressure-resistant and flex-tensile materials are inserted into the depressions 6.
- Each plate-shaped element 7 consists of a mineral wool plate with a high bulk density between 700 and 1000 kg / m 3 .
- elements 7 made of fiber-reinforced calcium silicate boards, fiber cement boards or the like can also be used.
- the elements 7 have a material thickness of 8 mm, the elements 7 3 flush with the surface 2 of the insulation element 1 as shown in FIG.
- the insulation element 1 has a fiber course 8, in which the fibers essentially are aligned perpendicular to the large surfaces 2, 3.
- the elements 7 have openings 9 which are divided into two sections 10, 11.
- a lower section 10 facing the insulation element 1 is as cylindrical bore formed.
- the opening 9 has a section 11 which is trapezoidally enlarged in cross section.
- the openings 9 are arranged at regular intervals in the elements 7.
- load-bearing sleeves 12 made of metal In the Openings 9 are load-bearing sleeves 12 made of metal. Every sleeve 12 has an outer contour that matches the inner contour of the opening 9.
- the sleeve 12 made of metal is not used to distribute pressure Insulation holder shown in detail, which is completely in the opening 9 or in the Sleeve 12 can be used and the insulation element 1 does not pass through facade shown is connectable.
- the element 7 shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape the recess 6 is rectangular and fills the recess 6 completely out.
- the attachment of the element 7 in the recess 6 can be done by an adhesive respectively.
- FIG. 7 differs from element 7 according to FIG. 3 on the one hand by its cross-sectional shape, which is trapezoidal in accordance with FIG. 4.
- the element 7 shown in FIG. 4 can, for example, also be made of glass fiber reinforced Plastic (GRP) exist.
- GFP glass fiber reinforced Plastic
- the opening 9 in the element 7 according to FIG Sleeve 12 which is inserted into the opening 9 flush with the surface.
- the sleeve 12 according to the embodiment of Figure 4 has a collar 13 which is parallel to the large surface 2 of the insulation element 1 (neither shown in FIG. 4) extends and flush with the surface 2 of the insulating element 1 completes.
- the element faces on its surface arranged opposite the collar 7 a glued or integrated fabric 14, which the reinforcement of the basic plaster to be applied.
- thermal insulation composite systems can are produced for the insulation of building facades, in which the insulation elements 1 are arranged in such a way on the facade are that the plate-shaped elements extend into the facade Rows are arranged. This results in both unplastered, as in the plastered state, an even arrangement and thus also uniform pressure introduction from insulation holders.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ein weiterer nachteiliger Effekt der in die Putzschicht eingebetteten oder darunter angeordneten Dämmstoffhalter liegt darin, dass sich die Dämmstoffhalter durch eine verringerte Überdeckung bei entsprechenden Witterungslagen bzw. Durchfeuchtungen der Putzflächen auf der Oberfläche abzeichnen. Bei einer. Anordnung der Dämmstoffhalter in einem unregelmäßigen Raster ergeben sich hierdurch nachteilige optische Wirkungen, die nicht selten als Mangel des Wärmedämmverbundsystems angesehen werden.
- Figur 1
- ein Dämmstoffelement mit Vertiefungen in einer Seitenansicht;
- Figur 2
- das Dämmstoffelement gemäß Figur 1 mit eingelegten plattenförmigen Elementen in einer Draufsicht;
- Figur 3
- das Dämmstoffelement gemäß Figur 2 in geschnitten dargestellter Seitenansicht entlang der Schnittlinie III - III in Figur 2 und
- Figur 4
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines plattenförmigen Elementes zur Verwendung mit Dämmstoffelementen gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3.
Claims (21)
- Dämmstoffelement, vorzugsweise aus Mineralfasern, insbesondere mit Bindemitteln gebundene Steinwolle, vorzugsweise für Wärmedämmverbundsysteme, bestehend aus einem Parallelepiped mit zwei großen, im Abstand zueinander angeordneten und parallel zueinander ausgerichteten Oberflächen, sowie diese miteinander verbindenden Seitenflächen, die vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zueinander und rechtwinklig zu den großen Oberflächen ausgerichtet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in zumindest einer großen Oberfläche (2) mehrere, zumindest zwei nutförmig ausgebildete Vertiefungen (6) angeordnet sind, in die plattenförmige Elemente (7) aus druckfesten und/oder biegezugfesten Werkstoffen eingelegt sind. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen (6) parallel zu zwei parallel ausgerichteten Seitenflächen (4) und rechtwinklig zu zwei ebenfalls parallel ausgerichteten langen Seitenflächen (5) verlaufen. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Vertiefung (6) in gleichmäßigem Abstand zu jeweils einer kurzen Seitenfläche (4) angeordnet ist. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen (6) in gleichmäßigen Abständen zueinander angeordnet sind. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Vertiefungen (6) über die gesamte Breite des Parallelepipeds erstrecken. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) aus vorzugsweise faserverstärkten Calciumsilikatplatten, Faserzementplatten und/oder Mineralwolleplatten mit hoher Rohdichte bestehen. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mineralwolleplatten eine Rohdichte von ca. 700 bis 1500 kg/m3 aufweisen. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) eine Materialstärke von 3 bis 8 mm aufweisen, wobei die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) vorzugsweise oberflächenbündig mit dem Parallelepiped abschließen. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) vorzugsweise auf ihren im Parallelepiped außen liegenden Oberflächen (2) mit einem reißfesten Gewebe verbunden, insbesondere verklebt sind. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) Öffnungen (9) aufweisen, die insbesondere als Bohrungen ausgebildet und in gleichmäßigem Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jede Öffnung (9) eine lastaufnehmende Hülse (12) eingesetzt ist. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (12) aus Metall und/oder Kunststoff ausgebildet ist. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 10 oder Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (9) und/oder die Hülse (12) eine Innenkontur aufweisen, die mit der Außenkontur eines Befestigungsmittels zur Befestigung des Parallelepipeds im Fassadenbereich oder dergleichen übereinstimmt, wobei das Befestigungsmittel vollständig in der Öffnung (9) und/oder der Hülse (12) angeordnet ist und nicht über die große Oberfläche (2) des Parallelepipeds hervorsteht. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) und die Vertiefungen (6) im Querschnitt rechteckförmig ausgebildet sind. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) und die Vertiefungen (6) im Querschnitt trapezförmig ausgebildet sind. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Öffnung (9) einen sich v-förmig erweiternden Abschnitt (11) aufweist. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (12) zumindest den sich v-förmig erweiternden Abschnitt (11) abdeckt. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (12) einen Kragen (13) aufweist, der sich parallel zur großen Oberfläche (2) des Parallelepipeds erstreckt und vorzugsweise oberflächenbündig zur großen Oberfläche (2) angeordnet ist. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) hülsenförmig ausgebildet sind. - Dämmstoffelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Parallelepiped einen Faserverlauf mit im wesentlichen rechtwinklig oder schräg zu den großen Oberflächen (2) verlaufenden Fasern aufweist. - Wärmedämmverbundsystem für die Dämmung von Gebäudefassaden, bestehend aus mehreren Dämmstoffelementen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämmstoffelemente (1) derart zueinander auf der Fassade angeordnet sind, dass die plattenförmigen Elemente (7) in sich über die Fassade erstreckenden Reihen angeordnet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20018907U | 2000-11-06 | ||
| DE20018907U DE20018907U1 (de) | 2000-11-06 | 2000-11-06 | Dämmstoffelement und Wärmedämmverbundsystem für die Dämmung von Gebäudefassaden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1203848A2 true EP1203848A2 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
| EP1203848A3 EP1203848A3 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=7948511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01124184A Withdrawn EP1203848A3 (de) | 2000-11-06 | 2001-10-11 | Dämmstoffelement und Wärmedämmverbundsystem für die Dämmung von Gebäudefassaden |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1203848A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE20018907U1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10221693B4 (de) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-11-17 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh + Co Ohg | Hinterlüftetes Warmedämmverbundsystem |
| EP2915929A1 (de) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | RANIT-Befestigungssysteme GmbH | Verfahren und Befestigungssystem zur Anbringung von insbesondere Mineralwollplatten an einen tragenden Untergrund |
| DE102022103122A1 (de) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-10 | Marcus Schweiger e.K. | Dämmmodul für ein Gebäude |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1116371A (en) * | 1980-11-25 | 1982-01-19 | Karl R. Linton | Insulated wall construction |
| FR2553807B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-25 | 1986-05-09 | Elf Isolation | Doublages " isolant/plaque de parement " rigidifies par un lattage integre |
| DE3737416C2 (de) * | 1987-11-04 | 1996-09-19 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer biegsamen Dämmplatte aus Mineralfasern sowie biegsame Dämmplatte |
| DE4319340C1 (de) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-03-09 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mineralfaser-Dämmstoffplatten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE19806454C2 (de) * | 1998-02-17 | 2001-06-07 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Dämmstoffelement |
| DE10054952B4 (de) * | 2000-11-06 | 2004-03-18 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Wärmedämmverbundsystem sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmedämmverbundsystems |
-
2000
- 2000-11-06 DE DE20018907U patent/DE20018907U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-11 EP EP01124184A patent/EP1203848A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10221693B4 (de) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-11-17 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh + Co Ohg | Hinterlüftetes Warmedämmverbundsystem |
| EP2915929A1 (de) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | RANIT-Befestigungssysteme GmbH | Verfahren und Befestigungssystem zur Anbringung von insbesondere Mineralwollplatten an einen tragenden Untergrund |
| DE102022103122A1 (de) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-10 | Marcus Schweiger e.K. | Dämmmodul für ein Gebäude |
| AT525859A3 (de) * | 2022-02-10 | 2024-12-15 | Marcus Schweiger | Dämmmodul für ein Gebäude |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1203848A3 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
| DE20018907U1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
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