EP1205885A2 - Système de serrure codable électroniquement - Google Patents

Système de serrure codable électroniquement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1205885A2
EP1205885A2 EP01126864A EP01126864A EP1205885A2 EP 1205885 A2 EP1205885 A2 EP 1205885A2 EP 01126864 A EP01126864 A EP 01126864A EP 01126864 A EP01126864 A EP 01126864A EP 1205885 A2 EP1205885 A2 EP 1205885A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
code
interface
lock system
electronically
authorization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01126864A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1205885A3 (fr
Inventor
Anatoli Stobbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG filed Critical Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1205885A2 publication Critical patent/EP1205885A2/fr
Publication of EP1205885A3 publication Critical patent/EP1205885A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00579—Power supply for the keyless data carrier
    • G07C2009/00603—Power supply for the keyless data carrier by power transmission from lock
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronically codable lock system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Network operator for energy supply, water and wastewater supply and telecommunications maintain a large number of business premises spread over the supply area are and often operated without the constant presence of personnel become.
  • the operating stations are against unauthorized persons Access secured.
  • fencing with closable Gates are often other lockable entrances, doors and windows in buildings.
  • the invention has for its object a lock system for such operating sites, which is and operating personnel each with a single credential is open and allows the permissions to be individually assigned, changed or deleted.
  • This task is done with an electronically coded lock system according to the preamble of claim 1 by the in characteristic part specified features solved.
  • a code is a Authorization card carried by maintenance and operating personnel transmitted to the lock system via a code transmitter and evaluated by means of a code evaluator, which at Validity unlocked a latch mechanism.
  • a code evaluator which at Validity unlocked a latch mechanism.
  • a supplementary code can also be used for a basic code, the system number, location, customer number, customer group and hierarchy level.
  • the code is sent to the code evaluator via a first wireless Transmitted as electromagnetic or interface optical interface can be formed.
  • the second code reader can be a wireless interface Connection to an external access control system or external database and the validity of the authorization card have it checked. After verification there will be a validity response retransfer that with valid credentials unlocked the locking mechanism or if it is invalid ID card locked the latch mechanism leaves.
  • An external database can be created via a public or in-house Telecommunication network can be reached and is much easier and faster to maintain. Then she is for a practically unlimited number of clients, ie in in this case available from electronic lock systems.
  • the storage space of the database is currently being used a large number of different authorization codes Role as if different authorization codes in each individual lock system would have to be filed and locally required storage space for this.
  • authorization data can also be used in the code evaluator be saved over the second wireless interface be updated.
  • authorization data can also be used in the code evaluator be saved over the second wireless interface be updated.
  • Checking access authorization internally by the electronic Code evaluator of the lock system This can either generally take place or in the event of a faulty connection to the external access control system or the external database as a temporary emergency operation to ensure the Functionality of the lock system.
  • the advantage of the second wireless interface is that that the lock system without galvanic connection to external access control system or to the external database can work independently, e.g. B. outdoors as a padlock or as a built-in lock on buildings without their own Data lines or power lines. Still is given a high level of security against manipulation, and there is furthermore the possibility of reallocations, changes or deletions of permissions without mechanical Intervene or replace the lock system.
  • the first interface is preferably a transponder interface for the frequency range between 100 kHz and 15 MHz.
  • This frequency range also enables data transmission then if there is no direct view between the encoder and the lock-side receiver of the first wireless interface consists. So there is the possibility of the lock system without affecting the first wireless interface Protect the weather or vandalism.
  • the transponder interface transmits inductive or electromagnetic energy for feeding a Transponders in the credentials, and between the Transponder of the ID card and the code interpreter data is transferred to check the authorization.
  • the first interface can be used as an interface for a cellular network should be formed.
  • the code can correspond to the SIM card number or separately from a memory or via the keyboard, if necessary in connection with the SIM card number become.
  • the first interface can additionally a near field sensor for detecting the emission of a include cell phones serving as code transmitters.
  • the first interface additionally a display to show a constantly changing Codes is assigned, which is via the keyboard as the code transmitter serving mobile phones from maintenance and operating personnel is to be entered.
  • This measure also ensures that only that is nearby located lock system can be unlocked, whose Display is visible because of the constantly changing code individual lock systems are individualized.
  • the second interface preferably comprises a receiver or a transceiver for a radio link of low power in an approved frequency range, especially 433 MHz or 868 MHz, or for a cellular network.
  • Radio links are possible here small power distances of several tens of meters or a few hundred for a cellular network Meters to kilometers to the next head-end station.
  • Lock systems Due to the radio link of low power, several neighboring ones can be used Lock systems with each other and / or with a relay station communicate. One of the lock systems or the The relay station then takes over the connection to an external one Access control system or database. For this is then only one common interface required. Because in practical Operation only one lock system is active at a time no risk of data collision due to simultaneous Transmission request for multiple lock systems.
  • the code evaluator can store different data Credential codes include that over the second wireless interface are upgradeable.
  • the code evaluator can store different data Credential codes include that over the second wireless interface are upgradeable.
  • the access check is carried out by the code interpreter only if this interface fails with the locally saved one Code.
  • the code evaluator can also include a timer, which as a real-time clock, possibly with the time of day and additionally Date or is designed as a counter. additionally can be an entrance exam with a general or temporary Authorization of the credential can be linked.
  • a timer which as a real-time clock, possibly with the time of day and additionally Date or is designed as a counter. additionally can be an entrance exam with a general or temporary Authorization of the credential can be linked.
  • a temporary authorization can also include duration or frequency of access. You can internally or assigned externally and also after one or more times Usage changed or deleted.
  • the housing of the lock system can consist of two parts, a first part of which is made of metal and the Locking mechanism includes and a second part made of plastic exists and an antenna of the code receiver or transmitter as well where applicable, the transceiver or transceivers for a radio link of low power and / or a cellular network include.
  • the remaining components can be completely or partially arranged in the first or second part of the housing his.
  • This structure makes it particularly security-relevant To accommodate parts in the metal housing and thus against sabotage to protect.
  • the antenna which is used to achieve good radiation properties but protected must be attached, in the housing part made of plastic to be ordered.
  • Other less security-relevant ones can also be found there Parts, for example batteries, arranged to simplify their exchange.
  • To increase the security of data communication between Separable parts of the housing can also use internal encryption devices with authentication in both parts of the housing can be provided.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 show different embodiments of an electronically coded lock system with a padlock 10.
  • the lock system comprises a housing, which from a first housing part 12 made of metal and a second housing part 14 consists of plastic.
  • a locking mechanism 16 is arranged, who locks or unlocks a padlock 18.
  • the locking mechanism 16 comprises a drive 20 for actuation. In the illustration in FIG. 1, this is indicated by a electrical drive, for example by a motor, a magnet or a piezo element.
  • the drive 20 and other electronic components supplied with electrical energy by an energy supply 22.
  • the energy supply can be a battery, a battery or with an external energy source or without a buffer element, for example in the form of a capacitor, act.
  • the drive 20 is controlled by a code evaluator 24.
  • An internal memory 26 can be used for this code evaluator 24 Storage of approved codes and a clock 28 or one external access control system or an external database be assigned.
  • the code evaluator 24 is also with a Connected code transceiver 30, which is to be tested and at Validation of a code enabling a release via an authorization card 32 is supplied with a code transmitter 34.
  • the transmission path can be an electromagnetic optical, acoustic or galvanic interface.
  • electromagnetic interface is a transponder interface or a mobile network.
  • the transponder interface can be bidirectional his.
  • the mobile radio interface comprises a mobile radio transceiver 38.
  • a transceiver for a low power radio link can be used, for example in the 433 or 868 MHz range.
  • a radio link can serve as the HF interface low power, for example in the 433 or 868 MHz range.
  • the two transceivers 30 and 38 also include antennas 42 and 44. These are arranged in the housing part 14 made of plastic.
  • an acoustic alarm device 46 and an optical display 48 which is also used as a display for numerical or alphanumeric characters can be present his. These can be an acknowledgment of a correct function or a malfunction or to enter a periodically request changing codes, the can only be recognized by reading.
  • a sensor 50 can also be provided, which is a correct locking or also a violent one Can signal opening.
  • the components of the electrical and electronic components in the housing part 12 and in the housing part 14 are by Contacts 52 interconnected.
  • the housing parts are exchanged and the data is transferred between the housing parts by means of coding devices 36 and 40. These check the data for authenticity and prevent it data manipulation at the interface at the same time.
  • Fig. 3 shows the integration of an electronically coded Lock systems in an access control system.
  • the access control system here comprises a data bus 58 which leads to an external Database leads. Connected to it is one in one Building read / write device 62 attached to a door can communicate with common transponders.
  • Such a A transponder can also have an authorization card 32 with a Be code encoder 34, which can be used universally.
  • the read / write device 62 is a door control unit 60 coupled to a transceiver 64, which via an antenna 66 with one or more of the electronic locks via one Small power radio link communicates.
  • This can a query of externally stored access data from the locks respectively. It can be the same access data act, which are also queried by the read / write device 62 data in the memory of a local access control system or an external database. Any mobile or stationary lock then corresponds to another one in the access control system integrated read / write device for one Access control.
  • the door control unit with the transceiver can also act as a relay point for communication between the Locks 10 in the configuration described for an access data query or serve a data update.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP01126864A 2000-11-13 2001-11-12 Système de serrure codable électroniquement Withdrawn EP1205885A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10056119A DE10056119B4 (de) 2000-11-13 2000-11-13 Elektronisch codierbares Schloss-System
DE10056119 2000-11-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1205885A2 true EP1205885A2 (fr) 2002-05-15
EP1205885A3 EP1205885A3 (fr) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=7663076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01126864A Withdrawn EP1205885A3 (fr) 2000-11-13 2001-11-12 Système de serrure codable électroniquement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1205885A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE10056119B4 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005090721A1 (fr) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-29 Master Lock Company Mecanisme de verroullage fonctionnant electroniquement ou mecaniquement
GB2427648A (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-01-03 Pbt Electronic portable securing device
CN101725288B (zh) * 2009-05-11 2012-05-09 江门市联创发展有限公司 智能卡电子挂锁及其工作方式
EP1891290A4 (fr) * 2005-05-31 2012-07-04 Master Lock Co Dispositif de securite electronique
US8535155B2 (en) 2006-05-01 2013-09-17 Nintendo Co., Ltd. Video game using dual motion sensing controllers
US8640513B2 (en) 2011-06-22 2014-02-04 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Electronic and manual lock assembly
US8640514B2 (en) 2011-06-22 2014-02-04 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Electronic and manual lock assembly
EP3352142A1 (fr) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-25 Gunnebo Deutschland GmbH Dispositifs, systèmes et procédés de déverrouillage d'une serrure d'un système de serrure

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10359353A1 (de) * 2003-12-16 2005-07-28 Carsten Max Elektronische Spielvorrichtung sowie elektronisches Gerät und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer elektronischen Spielvorrichtung
KR20130047740A (ko) 2010-07-15 2013-05-08 마스타 로크 캄파니 엘엘씨 패드락
US8806907B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2014-08-19 Master Lock Company Llc Battery access and power supply arrangements
US9679429B2 (en) 2012-12-03 2017-06-13 13876 Yukon Inc. Wireless portable lock system
US8850858B2 (en) 2012-12-06 2014-10-07 Master Lock Company Llc Lock subassembly
DE102016123574A1 (de) 2016-12-06 2018-06-07 Maco Technologie Gmbh Sicherungsvorrichtung
DE102017116941A1 (de) 2017-07-26 2019-01-31 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Elektronisches Zweiradschloss

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US6822553B1 (en) * 1985-10-16 2004-11-23 Ge Interlogix, Inc. Secure entry system with radio reprogramming
DE4141382A1 (de) * 1991-12-16 1993-06-17 Albert Baur Drahtloses komforttelefon
BR9207033A (pt) * 1992-01-09 1995-12-05 Supra Prod Inc Sistema de entrada de segurança com radiocomunicação
DE9209927U1 (de) * 1992-07-23 1992-09-24 Lii, Jein-Hei, Tainan Fernbedientes Auto- und Motorradschloß
DE9215546U1 (de) * 1992-11-14 1994-03-17 Schreiber, Hans, Dr.Med. Dr.Med.Dent., 68167 Mannheim Bausatz zur Betätigung eines elektronisch gesteuerten Schlosses bzw. Schließzylinders
DE9302542U1 (de) * 1993-02-22 1993-04-15 Lii, Jein-Hei, Tainan Infrarot-Schloß für Motorräder
DE29714382U1 (de) * 1997-08-12 1997-11-06 Adolf Tedsen GmbH & Co. KG, 22946 Trittau Vorrichtung zur drahtlosen Betätigung von Anlagen
DE29900766U1 (de) * 1999-01-18 1999-03-25 Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld Haustür
DE19911221B4 (de) * 1999-03-12 2005-10-27 T-Mobile Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Verteilung von Schlüsseln an Teilnehmer von Kommunikationsnetzen
DE20012462U1 (de) * 2000-06-20 2000-10-05 Brecht, Thomas, 76646 Bruchsal Schlüsselsystem mit integriertem wiederaufladbarem Akkumulator

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005090721A1 (fr) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-29 Master Lock Company Mecanisme de verroullage fonctionnant electroniquement ou mecaniquement
US7382250B2 (en) 2004-03-12 2008-06-03 Master Lock Company Llc Lock system with remote control security device
EP2261446A1 (fr) * 2004-03-12 2010-12-15 Master Lock Company LLC Mécanisme de verrouillage fonctionnant électroniquement ou mécaniquement
EP1891290A4 (fr) * 2005-05-31 2012-07-04 Master Lock Co Dispositif de securite electronique
GB2427648A (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-01-03 Pbt Electronic portable securing device
US8727879B2 (en) 2006-01-05 2014-05-20 Nintendo Co., Ltd. Video game with dual motion controllers
US8535155B2 (en) 2006-05-01 2013-09-17 Nintendo Co., Ltd. Video game using dual motion sensing controllers
US9278280B2 (en) 2006-05-01 2016-03-08 Nintendo Co., Ltd. Video game using dual motion sensing controllers
CN101725288B (zh) * 2009-05-11 2012-05-09 江门市联创发展有限公司 智能卡电子挂锁及其工作方式
US8640513B2 (en) 2011-06-22 2014-02-04 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Electronic and manual lock assembly
US8640514B2 (en) 2011-06-22 2014-02-04 The Stanley Works Israel Ltd. Electronic and manual lock assembly
EP3352142A1 (fr) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-25 Gunnebo Deutschland GmbH Dispositifs, systèmes et procédés de déverrouillage d'une serrure d'un système de serrure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1205885A3 (fr) 2004-03-24
DE10056119B4 (de) 2005-12-15
DE10056119A1 (de) 2002-06-06

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