EP1207237A2 - Raumzelle mit verlorener Schalung - Google Patents
Raumzelle mit verlorener Schalung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1207237A2 EP1207237A2 EP01125597A EP01125597A EP1207237A2 EP 1207237 A2 EP1207237 A2 EP 1207237A2 EP 01125597 A EP01125597 A EP 01125597A EP 01125597 A EP01125597 A EP 01125597A EP 1207237 A2 EP1207237 A2 EP 1207237A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- cell according
- walls
- plates
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/116—Treads of stone, concrete or like material or with an upper layer of stone or stone like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with an upper layer of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transportable, prefabricated, essentially storey-high Room cell for installation in buildings, which consists essentially of concrete, in which a reinforcement is present, the room cell being a floor slab, a Has top plate and side walls.
- Such room cells are manufactured, for example, as prefabricated bathrooms with a complete equipment of sanitary elements such as wash basins, toilets, bathtubs, etc.
- prefabricated bathrooms are then often used in hospitals and hotels or dormitories because they have the advantage that all trades that are for such a bathroom are necessary (plumbing, tiling, etc.) centrally can be done at the factory. This is a significant reduction in construction time possible.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a room cell as specified above to develop in such a way that high space efficiency can be achieved. At the same time, such a room cell should also be easy to manufacture, the production should be carried out with high effectiveness.
- a major advantage of this invention is now that an inventive Room cell can have very thin walls because of the lost formwork their being made of concrete and their flat reinforcement in the design be taken into account for the static loads on the finished room cell can.
- About the elements protruding from the plate is with the poured Concrete achieved an intimate connection. So it can be done without create major problems bearing walls of only 9 cm thick, so that With a fixed base area, only minimal space for the stand space of walls must be provided. The ultimately usable floor space is thus maximized.
- those are provided on the lost formwork Elements in the form of webs designed as lattice girders are provided.
- Such elements or webs are inexpensive to manufacture and take on high loads, while at the same time a very good connection of the elements designed as lattice girders the concrete to be poured is reached.
- the base plate and the ceiling plate are essentially congruent prefabricated parts, the corresponding circumferential recordings at their edges have in which engage the panels of the lost formwork with which the Side walls of the room cell are cast. Through these recordings one Stabilization of the lost formwork is achieved while this is not yet with concrete is poured.
- these recordings should be designed as steps that the Support panels both towards the interior of the room cell and parallel to it the area of the slabs essentially forming the lost formwork.
- the support parallel to the plate surface will not stabilize the poured lost formwork supported during the preparation phase, while a good fit due to the support towards the inside of the cell the finished cell can be reached.
- the plates of the lost Formwork on the side walls is because of the concrete to be poured pressed towards the inside of the cell.
- Reinforcements can be provided in the concrete to be poured into the side walls protrude. This creates a rigid connection between the side walls and Ceiling reached.
- the concrete to be poured should cover the floor slab and the ceiling slab tie in at the edge to create a particularly intimate bond for stabilization to reach the finished room cell.
- the room cell can be improved.
- the room cell can thus in particular the stiffening function within a Take over the building better.
- the concrete formwork panels are a very good abutment, that provide the necessary support for the stairs.
- the folding unit forming the stairs can also possibly only be connected to the wall at a few support points, here usual Sound decoupling devices can be used.
- Sound decoupling devices can be used.
- the function of the folding mechanism acting as a staircase is retained.
- FIG. 1 you can see the section through a prefabricated room cell, which as Whole is denoted by 1.
- This room cell has a base plate 2 and opposite this is a substantially congruent ceiling plate 3.
- Side walls 4 extend between base plate 2 and ceiling plate 3
- Side walls 4 point towards the interior 5 of the room a lost formwork 6, which is poured with concrete 7.
- the lost formwork has a plate 8, which is made of concrete.
- a flat reinforcement 9 is laid in this Form of steel mats or the like.
- the plate 8 has a usual thickness of approximately 3.5 cm, which essentially allows the one laid inside the panels flat reinforcement 9 with a usual thickness of 5 mm the prescribed Has coverage.
- Elements 10 protrude from this plate 8. These elements 10 are in here illustrated embodiment formed as a lattice girder, which with their Extend diagonals and their top chords into the concrete 7 to be poured which the plate 8 thus receives an intimate connection.
- the plate 8 essentially consists of a comparable one Concrete is like the concrete 7, so that the slab 8 and the one to be poured behind it Concrete 7 have essentially the same expansion quotient, etc. and thus do not separate from each other under a load.
- spacer 11 is made from plate 8 protrude. Against this, a (not shown) Formwork pressed. In the thereby between the plate 8 and this formwork the resulting gap is then filled in concrete 7. After removing the Formwork then gives the smooth surface 12 of the finished wall 4.
- the spacers 11 can thus be used to determine how thick the one to be cast Wall will. While for purely static loads and for fire protection wall thicknesses of approx. 9 cm are sufficient, walls with a corresponding Integration of the room cell in a building used for stiffening purposes are even thicker, such as 11 cm, 13 cm or even 16 cm.
- the Thickness provided here should be chosen as small as possible, so that for Wall cross sections required area is not unnecessarily large.
- the miter 16 also has the advantage that the concrete 7 the two plates 8th squeeze so that they support each other.
- FIG. 5 A further support of the plates 8 can be seen in FIG. 5: It can be seen here a cut through the edges, at which the floor and the Ceiling is connected to the walls. It can be seen that the plate 8 on the bottom plate 2 is seated, for this purpose the base plate 2 has a circumferential receptacle in Formed a stage 18. This step supports with its vertical area the plate 8 against the pressure of the concrete 7, with a clean bottom edge 19 is reached. For reasons of stability, the plate 8 also sits on the essentially horizontal area of level 18 to take place until Pour with the concrete 7 in the position to be fixed.
- the concrete 7 is the floor slab 2 or the ceiling slab 3 integrates at the edges 22 and 23, respectively Example underneath the base plate 2 from the concrete 7 into an undercut 25 becomes. Laterally next to this undercut 24 there is a under the base plate 2 Insulation 25 is provided, be it for thermal or impact sound insulation. In the space filled with insulation 25 under the base plate 2 can also Installations are provided, with an empty or sewage pipe as an example 26 is shown.
- the lost formwork used here later is integrated in the load-bearing cross-section of the side walls formed with it, whereby these side walls 4 can be made very narrow and thus only have small cross sections. This is an overall high space utilization possible.
- FIG. 6 the broken end of a room cell without floor and ceiling shown, in which a spiral staircase 27 designed as a folding mechanism is used is.
- This spiral staircase 27 is on two abutting plates 28 and 29 set, whereby a stiffening effect is achieved here.
- the coiled Staircase 27, which is shown again in FIG. 7 as an individual part, is as Folding unit cast in one piece from concrete. Thereby, only in the setting stages 30 Reinforcements running essentially in a U-shape are provided, that of the coiled Stairs give their stability, while in step 31 no elaborate Reinforcement must be provided. The reinforcement in the adjustment stages is led to the outer edge 32 of the monolithic staircase.
- either one following the course of the butt edge can be Flat iron 33 may be attached, on which the U-shaped reinforcement then attacks.
- This flat iron 33 is then again via mandrels, not shown in Figure 7 in a sound-absorbing manner on the walls of a room cell, as shown in FIG. 6 are designated with 28 and 29, fixed. In doing so, forces are also exerted on these spikes passed so that with the spiral staircase 27 a stiffening and stabilization the room cell can be reached.
- staircase which is designed as a folding mechanism, is very much in particular is easy to armor.
- Reinforcement cages that can hardly be produced automatically are eliminated.
- Such a staircase made as a folding structure is approximately 75% lighter than that Previous monolithic stairs, so that such a monolithic folding staircase especially for prefabricated elements to be transported after their manufacture is suitable considering the resulting from the transport logistics Weight restrictions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Transportable, vorgefertigte, im Wesentlichen geschosshohe Raumzelle (1) zum Einbau in Gebäuden,
die im Wesentlichen aus Beton besteht, in dem eine Bewehrung vorhanden ist, wobei die Raumzelle (1) eine Bodenplatte (2), eine Deckenplatte (3) und Seitenwände (4) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die Wände (4) monolithisch aus Beton gegossen sind und dass an den Wänden einseitig eine verlorene Schalung (6) vorgesehen ist, die Platten (8) aus Beton aufweist, die mit einer flächigen Bewehrung (9) versehen sind und aus denen Elemente (10) hervorstehen, die in den zu gießenden Beton (7) der Wände (4) hineinragen. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine Wand dicker ist als eine ihr gegenüberliegende Wand. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hervorstehenden Elemente als Stege (10) ausgebildet sind, die insbesondere als Gitterträger ausgeführt sind. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aus der Platte (8) Distanzhalter (11) herausragen, die die Elemente (10) überragen. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (8) an einander zugewandten Stosskanten (15) in Eckenbereichen der Raumzelle (1) mit Gehrungsfase (16) versehen sind. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bodenplatte (2) und die Deckenplatte (3) vorgefertigte Teile sind, die an ihren Rändern (22, 23) umlaufende Aufnahmen (18) aufweisen, in die die Platten (8) der verlorenen Schalung (6) eingreifen. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahmen als Stufen (18) ausgebildet sind, die die Platten (8) in Richtung zum Zelleninneren und parallel zur Plattenfläche stützen. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Bodenplatte (2) und an der Deckenplatte (3) seitlich überstehende Bewehrungen (20, 21) vorgesehen sind, die in den zu gießenden Beton (7) hineinragen. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zu gießende Beton (7) die Bodenplatte (2) und die Deckenplatte (3) an deren Rand (22, 23) einbindet. - Raumzelle gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an wenigstens zwei in einer Ecke aneinanderstoßenden Platten (28, 21) eine als Faltwerk ausgebildete gewendelte Treppe (27) angesetzt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10056892 | 2000-11-16 | ||
| DE10056892 | 2000-11-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1207237A2 true EP1207237A2 (de) | 2002-05-22 |
| EP1207237A3 EP1207237A3 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
| EP1207237B1 EP1207237B1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
Family
ID=7663570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01125597A Expired - Lifetime EP1207237B1 (de) | 2000-11-16 | 2001-10-26 | Raumzelle mit verlorener Schalung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1207237B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE321174T1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20014065A3 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10125867A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2260142T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0104879A3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL350706A1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1207237E (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10309960A1 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-11-11 | Dietmar Noack | Betonelement |
| HU227132B1 (hu) | 2004-04-19 | 2010-07-28 | Tibor Brettschneider | Elõre gyártott építési elemek, eljárás ilyen elemekbõl modulrendszerû külsõ térelhatároló szerkezet gyártására, valamint ezekbõl épülethomlokzat készítése, továbbá eljárás építési elemek elõállítására |
| DE102009035164A1 (de) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-17 | Ipr Ingenieur- Und Planungsgesellschaft Rinkenburger Mbh | Vorgefertigte Funktionszelle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2446508A1 (de) | 1974-09-28 | 1976-04-15 | Kesting Lorenz | Raumzelle aus einem vorgefertigten stahlbetonkoerper und einer unabhaengig davon gefertigten bodenplatte |
| DE3304907A1 (de) | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-16 | Bauunternehmung und Betonwerke Lorenz Kesting, 4670 Lünen | Stahlbetonraumzelle zur errichtung der kleinsten raumeinheit eines gebaeudes |
| DE4402733A1 (de) | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-03 | Reymann Technik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Installation einer Sanitärzelle in neu zu errichtende Gebäude |
| DE19815520A1 (de) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-07 | Kesting Fertiggaragen Und Haus | Raumzelle in Verlustformbauweise |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE867163C (de) * | 1949-10-21 | 1953-08-17 | Wilhelm Dr-Ing Ludowici | Mit Fenstern und Tueren versehener Raumkasten |
| IT699948A (de) * | 1963-03-05 | |||
| DE2210342A1 (de) * | 1972-03-03 | 1973-09-13 | Modulbau Ag | Raumzelle aus bewehrtem beton fuer den fertigbau |
| CH572559A5 (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1976-02-13 | Rinter Technik Ag | Reinforced concrete holed room cell with building - with upward and downward bends on ceiling and floor edges for longitudinal reinforcement |
| AU475358B2 (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-06-19 | Gordon Harry | Building construction |
| US4107886A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1978-08-22 | Systems Concept, Inc. | Prefabricated building module |
| DE2557043A1 (de) * | 1975-12-18 | 1978-09-14 | Peter Valerius | Gebaeude in raumzellenweise |
| DE2603645A1 (de) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-04 | Miroslav Dipl Ing Fencl | Gebaeude |
| IT1103969B (it) * | 1978-07-06 | 1985-10-14 | Maioli Amos | Cella modulare prefabbricata a forma di parallelepipedo cavo per la formazione di complessi abitabili ad uso privato o pubblico |
| DE2847554C2 (de) * | 1978-11-02 | 1984-07-19 | Franz Dipl.-Ing. 7900 Ulm Bauer | Fertiggarage o.dgl. aus Stahlbeton und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE3125551A1 (de) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-03-17 | Werner Zapf vorm. Adam Zapf, 8580 Bayreuth | Raumzelle aus beton, insbesondere fertiggarage, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| NL8500136A (nl) * | 1985-01-21 | 1986-08-18 | Anson Bouwsystemen B V | Geprefabriceerde inbouweenheid voor een woning, alsmede woning, uitgevoerd met deze geprefabriceerde inbouweenheid. |
| FR2592078B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-04-08 | Tung Cheak Tong | Construction modulaire tridimensionnelle de maisons ou d'immeubles |
| DE4444921C2 (de) * | 1994-12-16 | 1998-04-09 | Gewie Technologietransfer Gmbh | Raumbausteinsystem für das Errichten von Bauwerken |
| DE19960349A1 (de) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-06-21 | Reymann Technik Gmbh | Vorgefertigte Raumzelle aus Beton |
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 DE DE10125867A patent/DE10125867A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-26 ES ES01125597T patent/ES2260142T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 DE DE50109271T patent/DE50109271D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-26 PT PT01125597T patent/PT1207237E/pt unknown
- 2001-10-26 AT AT01125597T patent/ATE321174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-26 EP EP01125597A patent/EP1207237B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-12 CZ CZ20014065A patent/CZ20014065A3/cs unknown
- 2001-11-13 HU HU0104879A patent/HUP0104879A3/hu unknown
- 2001-11-15 PL PL01350706A patent/PL350706A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2446508A1 (de) | 1974-09-28 | 1976-04-15 | Kesting Lorenz | Raumzelle aus einem vorgefertigten stahlbetonkoerper und einer unabhaengig davon gefertigten bodenplatte |
| DE3304907A1 (de) | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-16 | Bauunternehmung und Betonwerke Lorenz Kesting, 4670 Lünen | Stahlbetonraumzelle zur errichtung der kleinsten raumeinheit eines gebaeudes |
| DE4402733A1 (de) | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-03 | Reymann Technik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Installation einer Sanitärzelle in neu zu errichtende Gebäude |
| DE19815520A1 (de) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-07 | Kesting Fertiggaragen Und Haus | Raumzelle in Verlustformbauweise |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0104879A2 (hu) | 2002-12-28 |
| HU0104879D0 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
| ES2260142T3 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
| PL350706A1 (en) | 2002-05-20 |
| DE50109271D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
| EP1207237B1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
| CZ20014065A3 (cs) | 2002-07-17 |
| EP1207237A3 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
| ATE321174T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
| HUP0104879A3 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| PT1207237E (pt) | 2006-07-31 |
| DE10125867A1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
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