EP1213540A2 - Glühstiftkerze für Brennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Glühstiftkerze für Brennkraftmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1213540A2 EP1213540A2 EP01126795A EP01126795A EP1213540A2 EP 1213540 A2 EP1213540 A2 EP 1213540A2 EP 01126795 A EP01126795 A EP 01126795A EP 01126795 A EP01126795 A EP 01126795A EP 1213540 A2 EP1213540 A2 EP 1213540A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glow plug
- iron
- resistance
- combustion chamber
- based alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001313 Cobalt-iron alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N alpha-irone Chemical compound CC1CC=C(C)C(\C=C\C(C)=O)C1(C)C JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glow plug for arrangement in Combustion chamber of air compressing internal combustion engines with two in Series of connected resistance coils, of which the combustion chamber side Resistance coil serves as a heating element and the Resistance coil away from the combustion chamber due to its high positive Temperature resistance coefficient as a control element acts and consists of an iron-based alloy.
- a glow plug is also known from DE-C-38 25 012, which are basically the same structure and the same Function like the glow plug in DE-C-28 mentioned above 02 625.
- the control element consists of a Cobalt-iron alloy, the iron content between 20 and Is 35% by weight. This alloy exhibits at room temperature a cubic inner-centered crystal structure while when heated to 1000 ° C in a face centered cubic Crystal structure merges. Because this temperature window run through very often when operating the glow plug must, it comes through the phase transitions induced thereby thermal fatigue (disruption) of the control element material. It has been shown that these latter glow plugs as a result of the disruption of the control element material have a relatively short lifespan. It also happens unwanted malfunctions and beyond fall for troubleshooting costs.
- cobalt-based alloys show a low room temperature resistance and a high temperature factor, i.e. that the ratio of resistivity at a high temperature, for example 1000 ° C, for specific resistance is high at room temperature. This causes that at low temperatures can flow while high currents steady-state current occurs at high temperatures. In practice, however, it has been shown that not necessarily always such a high specific resistance at room temperature is necessary.
- the scale resistance of these alloys can be determined in the As a rule, no high demands are made. That's why the surroundings of the control element are hermetically sealed, so that contact with oxygen can be excluded can.
- these cobalt-based alloys have a relative have high melting temperature because the temperature in the control element can briefly exceed 1200 ° C, which leads to melting the rule spiral would lead.
- the melting temperatures of the cobalt-based alloys are to be regarded as critical here.
- a coarse grain arises as a result of the high temperatures a, d. H. a grain in the alloy covers the cross section. This can reduce the risk of slipping on the grain boundaries exist that are perpendicular to the wire axis. This one tries to prevent it by tightly closing the spiral surrounded with ceramic powder and thus immobile. Thereby no additional measures against grain growth are necessary.
- the cobalt-based alloys known from EP 0 523 062 B1 also show a high solidification and can therefore only with intermediate annealing to the preferred dimensions with a diameter of 0.35 mm and sometimes only with Effort to wind exact coils because of the high solidification a sensitivity to internal tensions and whose fluctuations are connected.
- cobalt is very expensive as a raw material Comparison to nickel and iron, which also means that in EP 0 523 062 B1 described cobalt-based alloys relatively expensive are.
- this object is achieved by a glow plug of the type mentioned, characterized in that is that the resistance coil serving as a control element consists of an iron-based alloy that works during all operating conditions the resistance helix is a cubically centered Maintains crystal structure.
- the strong temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of these iron based alloys depends on the phenomenon of ferromagnetism together.
- the temperature dependence is extremal for metallic alloys with the highest saturation magnetization. This usually goes hand in hand with a high one Curie temperature.
- the Curie temperature determines the abnormal one Temperature range of resistance and also contributes to a high temperature resistance coefficient.
- Metals to be added to the iron-based alloy preferably aluminum and / or chromium and / or titanium and / or Vanadium and / or molybdenum. Are preferred because the simpler manufacture, however, binary alloys.
- iron-based alloy either between about 1.25 and about 2.00% by weight of vanadium or between approx. 2.00 and approx. 3.50% by weight of molybdenum or between approx. 1.00 and about 2.00% by weight of titanium.
- the alloys according to the present invention were made by Melting of ARMCO iron as a starting material.
- ARMCO irons are understood to be large-scale operations manufactured technically pure iron, i.e. an iron with a Iron content from 99.80 to 99.90% by weight.
- the melt were then the metals aluminum, chrome, titanium, vanadium or molybdenum, so that those shown in the table Alloys were made. Of course point the alloys produced the production-related impurities on.
- the alloy designated "CF8" in the table forms one Alloy from the prior art according to EP 0 523 062 B1 and is a cobalt base alloy that has a share of 8 % By weight of iron. This alloy was used for reference around the alloys according to the present invention to compare with the state of the art.
- the table shows the specific resistance at 1000 ° C and at 20 ° C, the scale thickness dz with a heat treatment of a duration of 1 hour at 1100 ° C in air, the melting point Tm, the Curie temperature Tc and the change in resistance at room temperature by alloying 1.00% by weight of the corresponding Zulegleitersmetalles.
- the starting material was melted, the The melt is poured into a mold and the cast body is opened hot rolled to a thickness of 6 mm. After that, the hot-rolled was Wire drawn, surface processed and to a diameter drawn from 0.35 to 0.5 mm.
- All alloys showed an almost hysteresis-free course the specific resistance when heating room temperature to 1200 ° C and then cooling from 1200 ° C Room temperature. Therefore it can be assumed that the alloys listed in the table over the entire temperature range were single phase or that other phase portions were negligible.
- the highest temperature resistance coefficient showed an iron base alloy at 1.50 % By weight of titanium followed by an iron-based alloy with 1.25 % By weight vanadium and an iron-based alloy with 2.00% by weight Molybdenum.
- the Iron-based alloys with molybdenum content particularly favored, because their scale thicknesses are only about 1/10 to 1/25 of Scale thicknesses of pure iron or of the cobalt-based alloy with 8 wt.% iron (CF8).
- the highest melting temperatures showed the iron-based alloys with vanadium content on. Their melting temperatures were around 1530 ° C.
- all iron-based alloys according to the present invention can be processed in the same way as pure iron and thus have the low strengthening known for ferritic materials. All the alloys produced did not have to be annealed when the 6 mm thick wire was processed into wires with a diameter of 0.3 to 0.5 mm. The strengths achieved were similar to the strengths that can be achieved with a cobalt-based alloy with 8% by weight of iron, ie with strengths of ⁇ 1000 N / mm 2 . As a result, the coils could be wound in a hard state. Due to the lower strengthening, no problems occurred when winding the coils.
- FIG. 1 The figure shown is an original reproduction of Figure 1 EP 0 523 062 B1 and represents a glow plug 10, for arrangement in a combustion chamber, not shown air-compressing internal combustion engines is provided.
- This Glow plug 10 has a tubular metal housing 11, in the longitudinal bore 12 a glow plug 13 with a part its length is fixed sealingly.
- This glow plug 13 has a corrosion-resistant, thin-walled glow tube 14, which closed at its combustion chamber end with a bottom 15 is.
- the resistance element 17 is embedded in an insulating material 18.
- the electrical resistance element 17 consists of two resistance coils 20 and 21 connected in series Resistance coil 20 serves as a heating element and the resistance coil 21 remote from the combustion chamber acts in succession their high positive temperature resistance coefficient is known as a control element, whereas where as the heating element serving resistance coil 20 in a known manner from a Wire material with essentially temperature-independent Resistance behavior exists, the one acting as a control element Resistance coil 21 selected from an iron-based alloy, the during all operating conditions of the glow plug 10 maintains a cubic inner-centered crystal structure.
- An inner-centered structure of an iron-based alloy such resistance element 21 serving as a control element is given, for example, if the alloy between approx. 1.25 and 2.0% by weight vanadium or between 2.00 and 3.50 % By weight of molybdenum or between approximately 1.00 and 2.00% by weight of titanium contains. However, there are also mixtures of these additives possible. If the admixtures of alloying metals are undercut, there would be no inner-centered cubic structure and / or the alloy would be of interest Temperature interval should not be single phase. However, they will Additions to alloying metals are exceeded, so the the specific resistances are too high and thus the temperature resistance coefficients for use in the control coils not suitable. Of course, these two apply Statements only for binary alloy systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Glühstiftkerze (1) zur Anordnung im Brennraum luftverdichtender Brennkraftmaschinen, mit einem elektrischen Widerstandselement (17), das aus zwei in Reihe verbundenen Widerstandswendeln (20, 21) zusammengesetzt ist, von denen die brennraumseitige Widerstandswendel (20) als Heizelement dient und die brennraumferne Widerstandswendel (21) in Folge ihres hohen positiven Temperatur-Widerstandskoeffizienten als Regelelement wirkt und aus einer Eisenbasislegierung besteht,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die aus einer Eisenbasislegierung bestehende, als Regelelement dienende Widerstandswendel (21) während aller Betriebszustände der Glühstiftkerze (10) eine kubisch innenzentrierte Kristallstruktur beibehält. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Eisenbasislegierung einen Temperaturwiderstandskoeffizienten größer 6 aufweist. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Eisenbasislegierung einen Temperaturfaktor größer 7 aufweist. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Eisenlegierung zwischen ca. 1,25 und 2,00 Gew.% Vanadium enthält. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Eisenlegierung zwischen ca. 2,00 und 3,50 Gew.% Molybdän enthält. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Eisenlegierung zwischen ca. 1,00 und 2,00 Gew.% Titan enthält. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Glühstiftkerze mit einem rohrförmigen Metallgehäuse (11) umgeben ist, in dessen Längsbohrung (12) ein Glühstift (13) mit einem Teil seiner Länge abdichtend festgelegt ist, wobei der Glühstift (13) ein dünnwandiges, an seinem brennraumseitigen Ende mit einem Boden (15) verschlossenes Glührohr (14) aufweist, in dessen Innenraum sich in axialer Richtung das elektrische Widerstandselement (17) erstreckt. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass das elektrische Widerstandselement (17) in ein Isoliermaterial (18) eingebettet ist. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass das elektrische Widerstandselement (17) brennraumfern mit einem Anschlußteil (19) für den elektrischen Strom versehen ist. - Glühstiftkerze (10) nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gennzeichnet ,
dass das elektrische Widerstandselement (17) brennraumseitig elektrisch leitend und fest mit dem Boden (15) des Glührohrs (14) verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10060273A DE10060273C1 (de) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Glühstiftkerze für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE10060273 | 2000-12-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1213540A2 true EP1213540A2 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
| EP1213540A3 EP1213540A3 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
| EP1213540B1 EP1213540B1 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=7665768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01126795A Expired - Lifetime EP1213540B1 (de) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-11-09 | Glühstiftkerze für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1213540B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE352753T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10060273C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10310255A1 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Elektrische Heizung mit einer Kontaktkochplatte |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10314218A1 (de) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Heizelement |
| DE102010004345B4 (de) * | 2010-01-11 | 2018-02-22 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrode zur Flammenüberwachung an einem Heizungsbrenner |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2802625A1 (de) | 1978-01-21 | 1979-07-26 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Gluehkerze |
| DE3825012A1 (de) | 1988-07-22 | 1990-01-25 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Werkstoff fuer ein elektrisches widerstandselement mit positivem temperaturkoeffizienten |
| EP0523062A1 (de) | 1990-03-31 | 1993-01-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glühstiftkerze für brennkraftmaschinen. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2806195B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-14 | 1998-09-30 | 株式会社デンソー | グロープラグ |
-
2000
- 2000-12-05 DE DE10060273A patent/DE10060273C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 AT AT01126795T patent/ATE352753T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-09 EP EP01126795A patent/EP1213540B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-09 DE DE50111946T patent/DE50111946D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2802625A1 (de) | 1978-01-21 | 1979-07-26 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Gluehkerze |
| DE3825012A1 (de) | 1988-07-22 | 1990-01-25 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Werkstoff fuer ein elektrisches widerstandselement mit positivem temperaturkoeffizienten |
| EP0523062A1 (de) | 1990-03-31 | 1993-01-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glühstiftkerze für brennkraftmaschinen. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10310255A1 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Elektrische Heizung mit einer Kontaktkochplatte |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50111946D1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| EP1213540A3 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
| ATE352753T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| EP1213540B1 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
| DE10060273C1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0355431B1 (de) | Legierung als Werkstoff für Regel- oder Heizelemente mit positivem Temperaturkoeffizienten | |
| DE3035433C2 (de) | Verwendung einer glasartigen Legierung | |
| EP0523062B1 (de) | Glühstiftkerze für brennkraftmaschinen | |
| DE60108696T2 (de) | Glühkerze | |
| WO2014202221A1 (de) | Widerstandslegierung, daraus hergestelltes bauelement und herstellungsverfahren daf?r | |
| DE102007005605A1 (de) | Eisen-Nickel-Chrom-Silizium-Legierung | |
| DE10157749B4 (de) | Eisen-Chrom-Aluminium-Legierung | |
| DE3008460A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen einer hartloetverbindung zwischen einem keramikteil und einem teil aus nichtrostendem stahl | |
| DE2642567C3 (de) | Metalloxid-Varistor mit verringertem Leckstrom sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| WO2002088404A2 (de) | Eisen-chrom-aluminium-legierung | |
| DE69810551T2 (de) | Magnetkerne von körper oder laminiertes Typ | |
| DE10060273C1 (de) | Glühstiftkerze für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
| DE69220865T2 (de) | Werkstoff für Vakuumschalterkontakte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE3504445C2 (de) | Glühkerze für Dieselmotoren von Kraftfahrzeugen | |
| DE112018002646T5 (de) | Proportionalsolenoid, Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben und Verfahren zum Steuern von Eigenschaften des Proportionalsolenoids | |
| EP3448207B1 (de) | Polsterfeder, verfahren zur herstellung einer polsterfeder, matratze und polstermöbel | |
| DE10014526B4 (de) | Selbstregelnde Schnellheizstabglühkerze | |
| DE2057755A1 (de) | Magnetlegierung | |
| DE3020624C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Widerstandslegierung mit geringem Temperaturkoeffizienten des elektrischen Widerstandes über einen weiten Temperaturbereich und deren Verwendung für eine Hochtemperaturfühlspule | |
| DE4115998C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kupferlegierungen | |
| DE1458521A1 (de) | Magnetisch betaetigbarer Schalter | |
| DE69213005T2 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von amorphem metalldraht auf eisenbasis | |
| DE4029185A1 (de) | Gluehkerze | |
| DE19908764C2 (de) | Keramikheizeinsätze oder Keramikglühkerzen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| EP0351883B1 (de) | Glühkerze |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060616 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50111946 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070315 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070424 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070505 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070625 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20070124 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20071025 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070914 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070425 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: VACUUMSCHMELZE G.M.B.H. & CO. KG Effective date: 20071130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071130 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071109 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071109 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070124 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20200130 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50111946 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210601 |
