EP1214560B2 - Projectile a destruction partielle avec penetrateur en tant que culot - Google Patents

Projectile a destruction partielle avec penetrateur en tant que culot Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1214560B2
EP1214560B2 EP00960558.5A EP00960558A EP1214560B2 EP 1214560 B2 EP1214560 B2 EP 1214560B2 EP 00960558 A EP00960558 A EP 00960558A EP 1214560 B2 EP1214560 B2 EP 1214560B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bullet
nose
core
penetrator
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00960558.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1214560B1 (fr
EP1214560A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Hadler
Erich Zeiher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RWS GmbH
Original Assignee
RUAG Ammotec GmbH
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Application filed by RUAG Ammotec GmbH filed Critical RUAG Ammotec GmbH
Publication of EP1214560A1 publication Critical patent/EP1214560A1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a partial separation projectile.
  • a projectile in particular for hunting purposes, in the target body depends essentially on its mass, its material properties and its structural design.
  • Known partial separation projectiles contain two cores as shell projectiles, whereby the projectile tip facing, so-called nose core consists of a softer and the rear core located in the rear of a harder lead alloy.
  • the shell shell and the softer nose core are mostly split up into fragments.
  • Lead and its alloys are considered to be environmentally unfriendly. Disassembled a projectile when hitting and penetrating into a target body, an animal remains depending on the projectile type a certain proportion of splinters in the carcass, while the exiting from the carcass residual body and other splinters get into the environment. Both in the carcass and in the environment they represent a burden due to their toxic properties.
  • the tail core causes the depth effect and should escape from the target body to form a reject hole.
  • hard hits such as the impact of the projectile on bone
  • the result is heavy mass losses of the projectile and not insignificant deformations or the total disassembly of the tail core. As a result, so much energy can be lost that a reject of the tail core from the target body is no longer possible.
  • a bullet which consists entirely of lead-free materials. It is a mantle projectile and consists of a soft nose cone and a tail core, the penetrator, whereby the nose of the penetrator and the stern of the nose cone collide in a flat surface. Due to its flat bow surface, the tail core exerts no controllable influence on the beating properties of the nose cone.
  • projectiles for hunting and handguns including embodiments with two successive projectile cores, which consist of a soft material, such as lead.
  • the tip of the jacket influences the decomposition behavior of the nose cone.
  • the object of the present invention is to introduce a partial separation projectile made of a lead-free material, which undergoes a rapid disassembly of the projectile jacket when hitting the target body and in which a committee with a defined residual size of the projectile is ensured.
  • Another object is to provide alternative forms for the nose tip of the penetrator.
  • the projectile which includes a jacket, a tail core as a penetrator and a bow core and optionally a projectile hood or a top, according to the invention consists of lead-free materials. Since lead and its alloys are considered to be toxic, in particular the interspersed with lead fragments tissue is considered to be restricted to edible. In contrast, according to the invention materials used for the projectile, such as plastic, and the metals copper, tin, zinc, iron, tungsten, titanium, silver, aluminum, tantalum, vanadium and possible alloys of the metals listed, are penetrating into the tissue splitter and the projectile residues that escape into nature are harmless and do not cause any toxic contamination of the fabric or the environment.
  • the projectile according to the invention advantageously achieves a multiple effect in the target body.
  • the rear-side arranged penetrator made of a harder material than the bow core causes a safe rejection even with increased resistance in the target body due to its low disassembly and consequent low loss of mass.
  • the fact that the shape of the bend of the penetrator and the shape of the stern of the nose cone are tuned to the desired decomposition properties of the nose core depending on the caliber, the impact velocity and the nature of the target body, a coordinated compression and wedging action on the bow core to his Decomposition exercised.
  • the disassembly of the nose core takes place in such a way that the fragment dispensing preferably takes place in the vicinity of the injection channel.
  • the use of an easily deformable material such as tin or zinc or their alloys, the Zerlegungstschaft is supported.
  • the task of the bow core is met, by delivering splinters in the target body to achieve a destructive effect and a shock effect.
  • the forward side of the penetrator made of a harder material is the decisive tool that determines the process of disassembly of the nose cone. For this reason, it is equipped with deformation and certification means.
  • the bow of the penetrator may have a cone-shaped tip centric to the center line of the projectile, wherein the cone angle of the deformation and Zertegungsstoffs and the pointed Angle of the cone-shaped depression of the nose cone, in which the tip of the penetrator engages, are coordinated.
  • a cone-shaped bow of the penetrator acts like a wedge on the bow core. The cone angle must be adjusted to the hardness of the material of the nose cone and the desired effect of the decomposition.
  • the angle is between about 30 ° and 90 °, preferably about 60 °.
  • the bow core is first subjected to severe deformation before it is torn into splinters due to the stress of the material beyond its yield strength.
  • the disintegration effect of the penetrator is further assisted by deformation, when the conical tip or the spherical shape of the deformation and disintegration means on the bow of the penetrator and mirror image of the respective depression on the rear of the nose core are surrounded by a circular ring surface, these surfaces perpendicular to the center line of the projectile.
  • the shape of the projectile tip has a significant influence on the flight characteristics and the penetration of the projectile into the target body and the decomposition behavior of the shell.
  • This top may be a bullet cover made of a thin, soft sheet metal or a solid top. A closed tip gives the projectile a lower velocity drop due to the more even flow of the flowlines.
  • the shape of the projectile tip also has an influence on the dismantling of the shell.
  • conditions are the same as in a punched bullet.
  • the coat will immediately tear in flags when hitting the target body. With a solid tip, the projectile will first penetrate into the target body and the disassembly of the shell is initiated by its strong deformation by the tip and the consequent exceeding of the yield strength of the material.
  • the projectile tip consists, like the Bugkem, of a soft material. It is advantageous if this projectile tip is made for example of a biodegradable plastic. The shaping of a plastic is simpler and cheaper compared to a production of a solid projectile tip made of metal. The remainder of the projectile tip remaining in the carcass or discharged into the landscape is biologically harmless.
  • the shape of the bow of the nose cone in turn has an influence on the penetration resistance in the target body. If the bow is a flat head, its decomposition is initiated with deformation, which increases the penetration resistance. If the bow is formed like a hollow point, for example through a funnel-shaped depression, possibly with a cavity adjoining it, its decomposition is initiated by flag-shaped tearing, which promotes early splinter formation.
  • a projectile according to the invention has a sharp edge.
  • a sharp edge ensures a clean shot in the ceiling of the game. This is not torn, but punched out at Einschuß. The Einschußö réelle, which is about the size of a caliber, therefore provides already at the injection that the wound supplies sweat.
  • the Scharfrand is in the place, from which the diameter of the projectile no longer increases when viewed from the top.
  • the sharp edge sits at the transition point between the penetrator and the bow core.
  • the nose core substantially comprises the tapered portion of the projectile while the penetrator constitutes the cylindrical portion of the projectile.
  • the Sharp edge has the function of a solid breaking point of the shell in this projectile type. If the flags of the projectile shell break off at the latest at the Schaffrand, the penetrator is separated from the bow core.
  • the wall thickness of the jacket influences the bursting and the degree of chipping. Therefore, the wall thickness of the shell in the area of the penetrator decreases in the direction of the tapered part of the projectile.
  • the sharp edge is a wall thickness jump, that is, that the wall thickness in the region of the nose core is lower than in the area of the penetrator.
  • a weaker wall thickness favors the dismantling of the projectile shell into splinters.
  • FIG. 1 In a greatly enlarged scale, a partial separation projectile 1 according to the invention is shown in half section. From a projectile casing 2, a bow core 3 and a rear core 4 is enclosed.
  • the rear core 4 is the penetrator and is made of a material that is harder than the bow core 3.
  • the bow core according to the invention instead of lead or a lead alloy of a lead-free material, such as tin, zinc or alloys of these metals.
  • the penetrator for example, may consist of a copper alloy.
  • the projectile has a hollow point 5.
  • the opening 6 of the shell 2 can be closed by a projectile cap or a solid tip, as in the following FIGS. 2 and 3 is shown.
  • the bow 7 of the nose cone 3 has a conical recess 8 with an adjoining cylindrical bore 9.
  • the bow shape of the bow core affects its deformation and disassembly behavior when hitting the target body.
  • the bow core 3 essentially forms the tapered part 10 of the projectile 1.
  • a conical tip 14 in the tail 11 of the bow core 3.
  • the bow 13 of the penetrator 4 forming conical tip 14 is enclosed by an annular surface 15.
  • This annular surface 15 is also supported on an annular surface 16, which forms the end face at the rear 11 of the bow core 3. It encloses a conical depression 17, which receives the conical tip 14 at the bow of the penetrator 4.
  • Both annular surfaces 15 and 16 are at right angles 18 on the center line 19 of the projectile. 1
  • the penetrator 4 Upon impact of the projectile 1 on a target body, the penetrator 4 exerts two effects on the softer nose core 3.
  • the annular surface 15 compresses the material of the nose cone 3, while the cone tip 14 penetrates like a wedge into the material and tears it.
  • the decomposition of the nose core 4 is initially under massive deformation of the material.
  • the cone angle 35 must be matched to the hardness of the material of the nose cone 3 and the desired effect of the decomposition. The harder the material and the greater the angle 35, the greater the willingness to break up into small fragments. With a soft material and an acute angle 35 breaking up into flags, mushrooming and breaking up into large fragments predominates.
  • the cone angle 35 is therefore approximately between 30 ° and 90 °, preferably about 60 °.
  • a sharp edge 27 is arranged on the shell 2 on the circumference of the projectile 1.
  • the sharp edge 27 can be formed for example by pressing a bead 28 in the shell 2 of the projectile 1, whereby the soft material of the bow core 3 is compressed and in the shell 2, a sharp edge 27 is formed.
  • the Scharfrand causes when passing through the ceiling of the game a clean Einschußötechnisch sharply demarcated edge.
  • the sharp edge 27 acts as a predetermined breaking point.
  • the flags of the splitting shell 2 tear off at the latest at this point.
  • the separation of nose cone 3 and penetrator 4 is further facilitated by the wall thickness of the jacket being reduced from the bullet tail 20 to the sharp edge 27.
  • the wall thickness of the shell 2, which surrounds the tapered part 10 of the projectile 1 extends approximately in the same, reduced wall thickness up to the opening 6 of the hollow tip 5.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show two embodiments of the formation of the projectile nose 21.
  • the opening 6 of the shell 2 to the hollow top 5 is closed by a projectile cap 22.
  • the projectile cap 22 closes the opening 6 and thereby improves the aerodynamic properties of the projectile 1.
  • the projectile cap 22 is easily deformed. It will act only insignificantly on the jacket 2, so that the deformation and the decomposition of the shell 2 is initiated only at its impact.
  • the opening 6 in the shell 2 is closed by a solid tip 23, on the conical body of which a shaft 24 adjoins, which is inserted in the cylindrical bore 9 of the nose cone 3.
  • a solid tip 23 on the conical body of which a shaft 24 adjoins, which is inserted in the cylindrical bore 9 of the nose cone 3.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show further embodiments of the shape of the bow 7 of the nose cone 3. These embodiments are also suitable to the opening 6 of the shell 2 according to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 to close with a projectile hood 22.
  • a compression of the material is promoted, while the conical recess 26 accordingly FIG. 5 a direct rupture and thus fostered mushrooming.
  • the cone angle 36 corresponds to the usual in hollow floors opening angle of the tip opening.
  • FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 show further embodiments of the design of the shape of the bow 13 of the penetrator 4 and the associated shape of the stern 11 bow core 3.
  • the bow 13 of the penetrator 4 as a deformation and disassembly means is a conical tip 29, which exerts a strong wedge effect on the nose core 3.
  • This top 29 will, as in FIG. 1 , received by a correspondingly shaped recess 30 in the rear 11 of the nose cone 3.
  • the cone angle 35 must also be tuned here to the hardness of the material of the nose cone 3 and the desired effect of the decomposition. The harder the material and the greater the angle 35, the greater the willingness to break up into small fragments. With a soft material and an acute angle 35 breaking up into flags, mushrooming and breaking into large fragments is more important.
  • the cone angle 35 is therefore also between about 30 ° and 90 °, preferably at about 60 ° (?).
  • FIG. 8 shows an embodiment with a bell-shaped tip 33 as a bow 13 of the penetrator 4. It is a tip with combined upsetting and splitting effect, which extends into a correspondingly shaped recess 34 of the nose core 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Projectile à fragmentation partielle fait d'un matériau sans plomb,
    comprenant un noyau avant (3) qui est un noyau tendre constituant la partie du projectile (1) qui se fragmente,
    et un noyau dur servant de pénétrateur (4),
    dans lequel l'avant (13) du pénétrateur (4) présente un moyen de déformation et de fragmentation (14, 31, 33),
    qui est disposé de façon centrée sur l'axe médian (19) du projectile (1),
    que la forme du culot (11, 30, 32, 34) du noyau avant (3) est adaptée respectivement à la forme du moyen de déformation et de fragmentation (14, 31, 33) du pénétrateur (4) qui s'enfonce directement dans ce culot,
    et que la forme donnée à l'avant (13) du pénétrateur (4) et la forme donnée au culot (11, 30, 32, 34) du noyau avant (3) sont adaptées aux propriétés de fragmentation souhaitées du noyau avant (3), en fonction du calibre et de la vitesse d'impact ainsi que de la nature du corps visé,
    par une forme conique (14) destinée à fragmenter, l'avant (13) du pénétrateur (4) présentant une pointe (14) conique, faite d'un matériau sans plomb, et le culot (11) du noyau avant (3) présentant un creux (17) conique dans lequel s'engage la pointe (14) du pénétrateur (4),
    et
    le projectile (1) présente un bord à angle vif (27),
    le bord à angle vif (27) est formé, dans la zone de transition entre le pénétrateur (4) et le noyau avant (3), par un collet (28) réalisé dans la chemise (2) du projectile (1), le bord à angle vif (27) se situant à l'endroit à partir duquel le diamètre du projectile n'augmente plus, vu depuis la pointe.
  2. Projectile à fragmentation partielle fait d'un matériau sans plomb,
    comprenant un noyau avant (3) qui est un noyau tendre constituant la partie du projectile (1) qui se fragmente,
    et un noyau dur servant de pénétrateur (4),
    dans lequel l'avant (13) du pénétrateur (4) présente un moyen de déformation et de fragmentation (14, 31, 33),
    qui est disposé de façon centrée par rapport à l'axe médian du projectile (1),
    que la forme du culot (11, 30, 32, 34) du noyau avant (3) est adaptée respectivement à la forme du moyen de déformation et de fragmentation (14, 31, 33) du pénétrateur (4) qui s'enfonce directement dans ce culot,
    et que la forme donnée à l'avant (13) du pénétrateur (4) et la forme donnée au culot (11, 30, 32, 34) du noyau avant (3) sont adaptées aux propriétés de fragmentation souhaitées du noyau avant (3), en fonction du calibre et de la vitesse d'impact ainsi que de la nature du corps visé,
    par une forme sphérique (31) pour refouler, sachant que l'avant (13) du pénétrateur (4) présente une forme sphérique (31) faite d'un matériau sans plomb, qui s'insère dans une cavité en forme de creux (32) du noyau avant (3), et
    une forme en cloche (33) pour à la fois fragmenter et refouler le noyau avant (3), sachant que l'avant (13) du pénétrateur (4) est une pointe (33) en forme de cloche faite d'un matériau sans plomb, qui s'étend dans un évidement (34) de forme correspondante du noyau avant (3).
  3. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'angle (35) de la pointe (14, 29) en forme de cône est compris entre environ 30° et 90° et est de préférence d'environ 60°.
  4. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de déformation et de fragmentation (14) est entouré par une surface annulaire (15) qui est perpendiculaire (18) à l'axe médian (19) du projectile (1).
  5. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le culot (11) du noyau avant (3) qui est ajusté à l'avant (13) du pénétrateur (4) est entouré par une surface annulaire (16) et en ce que cette surface annulaire (16) est perpendiculaire (18) à l'axe médian (19) du projectile (1).
  6. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'avant (7) du noyau avant (3) présente une forme adaptée au comportement de déformation et de fragmentation souhaité pour le noyau avant (3) lorsque celui-ci pénètre dans le corps visé.
  7. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'avant (7) du noyau avant (3) est réalisé comme tête plate (25) ou comme pointe présentant un trou (8, 9 ; 26).
  8. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon une des revendication 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la pointe (21) du projectile (1) présente une forme adaptée aux conditions de vol souhaitées.
  9. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le projectile (1) présente une coiffe de projectile ayant la forme d'un capot (22).
  10. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le projectile (1) porte une pointe massive (23) rapportée.
  11. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la pointe massive (23) présente à l'arrière une tige (24) qui pénètre dans le noyau avant (3).
  12. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que la pointe de projectile (23) est faite d'une matière plastique biodégradable.
  13. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon une des revendications 2 et 4 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le projectile (1) comporte un bord à angle vif (27).
  14. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le bord à angle vif (27) se trouve à peu près dans la zone de transition entre le pénétrateur (4) et le noyau avant (3) et est constitué par un collet (28) dans la chemise (2) du projectile (1).
  15. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de paroi de la chemise (2) du projectile (1) va en décroissant du culot (20) du projectile (1) jusqu'au bord à angle vif (27).
  16. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de paroi de la chemise de projectile (2), dans la partie (10) du projectile (1) qui va en se rétrécissant, est inférieure à celle dans la partie cylindrique (12).
  17. Projectile à fragmentation partielle selon une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que peuvent être utilisés pour le projectile (1) notamment les matériaux suivants : des matières plastiques, en particulier biodégradables, des résines synthétiques et, comme matériaux métalliques, le cuivre, l'étain, le zinc, le fer, le tungstène, le titane, l'argent, l'aluminium, le tantale, le vanadium ainsi que des alliages possibles de ces métaux.
EP00960558.5A 1999-09-10 2000-08-31 Projectile a destruction partielle avec penetrateur en tant que culot Expired - Lifetime EP1214560B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19943290 1999-09-10
DE19943290 1999-09-10
PCT/EP2000/008475 WO2001020245A1 (fr) 1999-09-10 2000-08-31 Projectile a destruction partielle avec penetrateur en tant que culot

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1214560A1 EP1214560A1 (fr) 2002-06-19
EP1214560B1 EP1214560B1 (fr) 2007-03-21
EP1214560B2 true EP1214560B2 (fr) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=7921477

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EP00960558.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1214560B2 (fr) 1999-09-10 2000-08-31 Projectile a destruction partielle avec penetrateur en tant que culot

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1214560B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE357644T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7281800A (fr)
DE (2) DE50014188D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2284525T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1214560E (fr)
WO (1) WO2001020245A1 (fr)

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RU2356001C2 (ru) 2003-08-05 2009-05-20 Руаг Аммотек Гмбх Частично раздробляющаяся пуля с массивным ядром и ядро из спрессованного порошка
WO2005017443A1 (fr) 2003-08-05 2005-02-24 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Projectile a desagregation partielle a double noyau
FR2859523B1 (fr) * 2003-09-10 2005-12-02 Jean Claude Sauvestre Balle de chasse a trainee aerodynamique reduite
FR2867266B1 (fr) * 2004-03-04 2006-05-26 Jean Claude Sauvestre Balle de chasse a expansion retardee
DE102009011093A1 (de) 2009-03-03 2010-09-09 Brenneke Gmbh Teilzerlegungsgeschoss für Jagdzwecke
RU2631369C2 (ru) 2011-12-01 2017-09-21 Руаг Аммотек Гмбх Частично или полностью разрушаемый снаряд с не содержащим свинца сердечником, с намеченными участками разрушения
DE102012023398B4 (de) 2012-11-30 2022-03-03 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Teilzerlegungsgeschoss oder Zerlegungsgeschoss mit einem Pb-freien Kern durchzogen mit Sollbruchstellen
EP2878917A1 (fr) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 Real Federacion Espanola de Caza Composition chimique pour la fabrication de munitions
RU2700745C2 (ru) * 2014-02-10 2019-09-19 Руаг Аммотэк Гмбх Бессвинцовая частично разрушающаяся пуля с механизмом разделения между хвостом и оживалом пули
WO2016007212A2 (fr) 2014-04-10 2016-01-14 Mahnke Joshua Projectile à balistique améliorée
USD1055200S1 (en) 2014-04-30 2024-12-24 G9 Holdings, Llc Projectile
DE202014103662U1 (de) 2014-08-06 2014-08-21 Brenneke Gmbh Bleifreies Teilzerlegungsgeschoss für Jagdzwecke
US20180135950A1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 Erik Agazim Frangible Bullet Tip
US11313657B1 (en) 2016-11-14 2022-04-26 Erik Agazim Multi-piece projectile with an insert formed via a powder metallurgy process
US10551154B2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2020-02-04 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Rifle cartridge with improved bullet upset and separation
US10690464B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2020-06-23 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Cartridge with combined effects projectile
US10753718B1 (en) 2018-03-16 2020-08-25 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Colored cartridge packaging
USD857523S1 (en) 2018-03-16 2019-08-27 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Cartridge packaging
US11428517B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2022-08-30 Npee L.C. Projectile with insert
WO2023018744A1 (fr) 2021-08-09 2023-02-16 Federal Cartridge Company Balle présentant des perfectionnements de chemise

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FI69367C (fi) * 1975-08-09 1986-01-10 Schirnecker Hans Ludwig Kula foer finkalibrigt vapen
DE3638721A1 (de) * 1985-11-26 1987-05-27 Dynamit Nobel Ag Doppelkammer-geschoss
WO1997020185A1 (fr) * 1995-11-30 1997-06-05 Olin Corporation Balle chemisee a deux noyaux

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DE2535704C2 (fr) † 1975-08-09 1988-02-11 Hans-Ludwig 4773 Moehnesee De Schirneker
DE2626219C2 (fr) † 1976-06-11 1989-06-22 Hans-Ludwig 4773 Moehnesee De Schirneker
DE2843167A1 (de) † 1978-10-04 1980-04-17 Schirnecker Hans Ludwig Geschoss, insbesondere jagdgeschoss
DE2909471A1 (de) † 1979-03-10 1980-09-11 Schirnecker Hans Ludwig Geschoss, beispielsweise fuer jagdzwecke, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE3832341A1 (de) † 1988-09-23 1990-04-12 Schirnecker Hans Ludwig Vielfachgeschoss

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EP1214560B1 (fr) 2007-03-21
PT1214560E (pt) 2007-06-27
DE50014188D1 (de) 2007-05-03
DE10042719A1 (de) 2001-03-22
ES2284525T3 (es) 2007-11-16
WO2001020245A1 (fr) 2001-03-22
AU7281800A (en) 2001-04-17
ATE357644T1 (de) 2007-04-15
EP1214560A1 (fr) 2002-06-19

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