EP1217151A1 - Système de profil pour la section transversale des clés plates - Google Patents

Système de profil pour la section transversale des clés plates Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1217151A1
EP1217151A1 EP01890016A EP01890016A EP1217151A1 EP 1217151 A1 EP1217151 A1 EP 1217151A1 EP 01890016 A EP01890016 A EP 01890016A EP 01890016 A EP01890016 A EP 01890016A EP 1217151 A1 EP1217151 A1 EP 1217151A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
profile
grooves
cross
variation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01890016A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1217151B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Luef
Markus Ing. Kornhofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaba GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaba Gege GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaba Gege GmbH filed Critical Kaba Gege GmbH
Publication of EP1217151A1 publication Critical patent/EP1217151A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1217151B1 publication Critical patent/EP1217151B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0029—Key profiles characterized by varying cross-sections of different keys within a lock system
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • E05B27/006—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance whereby a small rotation without the correct key blocks further rotation of the rotor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a profile system for the cross section of flat keys with teeth on the key face Positioning of core and housing pins, and for the Cross section of key channels in cylinder cores from Locking cylinders, being used to build locking systems for everyone Cross-section of an overlapping invariant within each system Guide profile made of opposing profile elements such as ribs or grooves in the central area of the cross section between the back of the key and the key chest there is provided where the head ends of the core pins in the cylinder core lie and on both sides of the guide profile for Structure of a locking hierarchy of variation profile elements provided are.
  • a locking system is known from AT 358 951 B, that of an always unchanged within a plant, in Middle area of the key cross section or the key channel cross section arranged, overlapped guide profile. Both towards the key back as well area towards the key chest is for the variation profile can be used.
  • This tripartite division of the profile with the invariant overlapped guide profile in the middle area has the advantage that the head ends of the Core pins through the overlapping profile ribs of the key channel covered for all system cylinders and thus for scanning is difficult or impossible to access.
  • the invention aims to copy a key as well as scanning, especially with the transmission of vibrations on the tumbler pins so difficult that they refrain from doing so.
  • This is achieved that both flanks of each groove or rib of the guide profile different acute angles in the same direction per groove or include rib to the profile center axis, the grooves or ribs formed as undercut grooves or ribs are. If a stylus, especially one electronically vibrated needle on the oblique lying surfaces of the ribs in the key channel, is deflected to the side and reaches the head of the Core pins are not.
  • the manufacture of different Flank angles formed undercut Key grooves as guide profile grooves are particularly difficult and cannot be realized with the usual scanning methods when copying.
  • the profile system starts from the overlapped, in the center of the profile cross-section arranged, undercut guide profile out. You can build any variation profile elements a locking system above and below the guide profile be used. Particularly difficult in terms of The replacement key production is when both sides of the guide profile on the walls of the keys and Key channels provided variation profile elements that by leaving or taking away, key one Lock cylinder in the sense of a predeterminable locking authorization assign or exclude from a locking cylinder, Grooves or ribs are with flanks, the flank angle of each Groove or rib to the profile center axis as different in particular large acute angles formed in the same direction are.
  • the orientation of the grooves or ribs with respect the management profile can be another special feature especially when the acute angle of the undercut Grooves or ribs on both sides of the guide profile are oriented opposite to each other.
  • the undercut Grooves can be designed differently. For the deep overlap it is useful if the at the bottom of the groove the guide profile grooves or the variation profile grooves lying surface approximately perpendicular to the angular symmetry the groove flanks of the guide profile grooves or the variation profile grooves, is aligned. It could be the variation profile elements also represent parallelograms in cross-section.
  • a special embodiment of the invention is thereby characterized in that in the cylinder core perpendicular to the key or.
  • a safety slide is provided at the key channel level is that on its key channel side or head side End at least part of the undercut rib of the Guide profile of the key channel to form a positive connection with the key and the one with his foot end on the bore wall of the cylinder housing for the cylinder core rests and that in the cross-sectional plane the safety slide in the web area of his foot side End or immediately at the foot end in the bore wall of the housing a recess is provided, in which the Submerged slide on the foot side with a radial displacement and twisting, in particular turning the cylinder core further locks.
  • a key is the undercut Guide profile does not have, but for example on this Place the key flat sides with a known V-shaped open groove is formed, then the slide not held by this wrong key.
  • the Slider can under the action of radial spring forces in a Immerse the housing-side recess, and there at one Attach the restricted area. A further turning is blocked is simply a turning back to the key withdrawal position possible. Only the right key hooks with its undercut Profile element in the slider and holds it reliably firm, so that it does not back away and thus the Can lock rotation.
  • the safety slide the depression in the housing bore immediately opposite and that the safety slide from the undercut groove or rib of the key in radial Direction can be positioned perpendicular to the key channel plane, is retractable and fixable in position.
  • the undercut groove grips the slide and in the course of the further insertion movement towards Pull the key channel center plane.
  • This could be the inside flank the undercut groove away from the tip of the key be aligned obliquely to the cross-sectional central plane.
  • the slider becomes its rotation of the cylinder core blocking starting position in the cylinder core withdrawn, the cylinder core during the key insertion "Unlocked".
  • a flat key especially a system key Key back, serrated key chest and a profiled Cross-section showing an overlapped guide profile in the Middle area of the cross section and on both sides on the flat sides to the back of the key as well as to the key chest Contains variation profile elements, is with the invention
  • such a key offers increased security, because the corresponding locking cylinder in the area of the point of attack the core pins as a result of the undercuts is particularly protected against palpation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a key blank of a flat key with an inventive Guide profile
  • Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section according to FIG. 1 with variation profiles
  • Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 alternatives to Fig. 3 Fig. 6, 7 and 8 each from individual system keys 3, 4 and 5
  • Fig. 9 a locking cylinder in cross-section, with the right key and with a profile-controlled safety slide
  • Fig. 10 one Execution similar to Fig. 9 with the wrong key in the Blocked position by the safety slide.
  • a profile system for the construction of locking systems concerns both the key profile cross sections and the key channel cross sections the lock cylinder. All profile systems is common that the key is through one within one System always constant (“invariant") management profile be positioned exactly in the key channel and that in addition, a variation profile system both on the key is also provided on the key channel cross section. always when the key channel cross-section is the same or that Envelope of the key cross-section forms, the Keys are inserted into the key channel.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross section for a key blank or for a key channel with a guide profile.
  • This comprises two overlapping grooves 1, 2 for the key or ribs for the key channel whose Each flank acute angle ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 to the profile center line lock in.
  • Such undercuts are Imitation of a key is difficult to manufacture and is not required in the usual copy milling of a key profile.
  • That overlapped undercut guide profile is in the middle of the key or key channel cross section. For the Key channel, this means that the corresponding to the grooves 1, 2 Ribs in the area of the end faces of the core pins of the cylinder core of the locking cylinder.
  • a needle which as a scanning tool for moving the core and housing pins, e.g. according to the Hobbian method of a burglar is led into the key channel, experiences a distraction through the profile ribs in Fig. 1 to the right to the side out.
  • electronic scanning devices on the The basis of needles that are set in vibration the expected success does not occur because of the swinging needles distracted and inoperative in a lateral position being held.
  • Fig. 1 is the key blank or the key channel shown with slightly inclined side walls. A tapering of the profile to the key face or to the Core pins mean another difficulty in scanning.
  • Fig. 3 are always of a locking system existing invariant leadership profile based on both sides the same variation profile elements 4, 5, 6 7 are drawn. These are shown as a grid and show all available variations.
  • 6 is a profile or cross section of an asset key the profile system shown in FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 4 is the same, centrally arranged, overlapped and undercut guide profile an alternative for variation profile elements 8, 9, 10, 11. They are all Possibilities within this variation profile system shown in a grid pattern. The step change from one variation profile element to the next must be large enough so that a key, e.g. even with normal wear and tear, does not suddenly lock a cylinder that is outside is within the authority of the key holder. According to Fig. 4 are the difference areas from a variation element to next always the same size. This creates a "safety margin" created within the hierarchy of a locking system, the unwanted overlap of blocking authorizations excludes.
  • 7 is a system key in Profile cross section from the profile system shown in FIG. 4. In addition to the guide profile grooves 1, 2 are the variation profile grooves 8 ', 9' and 10 'realized.
  • FIG. 5 A particularly interesting profile system is shown in FIG. 5.
  • a system key from the profile system 5 is shown in FIG. 8. They are Profile elements 12 ', 13', 14 'and 15' realized, the the latter undercut grooves in the key or undercut Show ribs in the key channel.
  • FIG. 9 is an undercut guide groove 1 interacting safety slide 16 shown. This is in a cylinder core 17 in the vertical direction to Key channel 18 slidably mounted. A spring 19 brings a preload in the radial direction to the outside (arrow direction) on the safety slide 16.
  • the safety slide 16 is at its head end with a section of the undercut rib 20, that of the undercut Groove 1 of the guide profile corresponds to the key. This rib 20 forms part of the profiling of the key channel 18.
  • the foot end of the safety slide 16 lies on the bore wall of the cylinder housing 21 the bias of the spring 19.
  • Fig. 10 shows the situation with such an equipped Lock cylinder if a wrong key 24 with usual Profiling is used. If such teeth Key 24 is correct, then the cylinder core 17 can be twisted a bit. However, the groove 1 'is not undercut and therefore holds the safety slide 16 on the head side not fixed. The safety slide 16 thus hooks on Key profile is not a and has a degree of freedom in Direction of action of the spring 19.
  • the cylinder core rotates the safety slide slides through the key 16 with its foot end on the bore wall of the cylinder housing 21 along until it stops at the end of the recess 23. This prevents further turning and thus unlocking. If such a recess 23 is also a mirror image is provided on the bore wall, then also Locked with the wrongly profiled key prevented. A turning back is through the inlet slope to the recess 23 and removing the wrong key 24 possible.
  • the undercut groove 1 could with its undercut Flank aligned obliquely to the profile center plane be a safety slider 16 which is without a key 22 immersed in a recess 23 'in the course of the insertion movement of the key 22 on the head side in the undercut groove 1 hooks and gradually lifted out of the recess 23 ' becomes.
  • the undercut flank of groove 1 converges towards the key grain against the profile center plane.

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  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP01890016A 2000-12-22 2001-01-22 Système de profil pour la section transversale des clés plates Expired - Lifetime EP1217151B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0094500U AT5123U1 (de) 2000-12-22 2000-12-22 Profilsystem
AT9452000U 2000-12-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1217151A1 true EP1217151A1 (fr) 2002-06-26
EP1217151B1 EP1217151B1 (fr) 2006-06-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP01890016A Expired - Lifetime EP1217151B1 (fr) 2000-12-22 2001-01-22 Système de profil pour la section transversale des clés plates

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1217151B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT5123U1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50110238D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2266151T3 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1452673A3 (fr) * 2003-02-15 2006-12-20 WILKA SCHLIESSTECHNIK GmbH Variation des profiles de clés plates et de canals de clé des serrures cylindriques correspondantes
EP1835095A1 (fr) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Clé pour une serrure cylindrique
DE102008000033A1 (de) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-16 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder
DE102010012261A1 (de) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-22 Abus Pfaffenhain Gmbh Schließsystem
DE102010017165A1 (de) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-01 C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschloßfabrik Verfahren zum Profilieren eines Wendeflachschlüssels sowie nach dem Verfahren gefertigter Wendeflachschlüssel aufbauend auf einem Wendeflachschüsselprofil
WO2012088562A3 (fr) * 2011-05-02 2012-09-13 Kaba Gmbh Clé plate pour un cylindre de fermeture et cylindre de fermeture
RU2591693C2 (ru) * 2011-05-09 2016-07-20 Ауг.Винкхаус Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг Ключ для закрытия цилиндра замка
WO2016162891A1 (fr) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-13 Cisa S.P.A. Serrure à barillet et clé
EP3514304A1 (fr) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-24 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Profil de clé plate pour un système de serrure à clé

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012148913A1 (fr) 2011-04-25 2012-11-01 Schlage Lock Company Llc Combinaison de clef et de barillet de serrure
DE102019127257A1 (de) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-15 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließeinrichtung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT358951B (de) 1977-06-23 1980-10-10 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Verschlussanlage auf zylinderschlossbasis
DE3314511C2 (de) 1983-04-21 1986-09-11 Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert Schließvorrichtung, bestehend aus Schließzylinder mit Stiftzuhaltungen und Schlüssel
DE4035934A1 (de) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-06 Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm Aus schluessel und schliesszylinder bestehende schliessvorrichtung
EP0784138A1 (fr) * 1996-01-10 1997-07-16 GRUNDMANN SCHLIESSTECHNIK GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. Serrure cylindrique et clef plate
US5715717A (en) * 1993-12-30 1998-02-10 Widen; Bo Cylinder lock and key combination including a profiled key
EP0928867A2 (fr) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-14 C. Ed. Schulte GmbH Zylinderschlossfabrik Section transversale d'une clé plate ou de la serrure correspondante

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT358951B (de) 1977-06-23 1980-10-10 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Verschlussanlage auf zylinderschlossbasis
DE3314511C2 (de) 1983-04-21 1986-09-11 Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert Schließvorrichtung, bestehend aus Schließzylinder mit Stiftzuhaltungen und Schlüssel
DE4035934A1 (de) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-06 Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm Aus schluessel und schliesszylinder bestehende schliessvorrichtung
US5715717A (en) * 1993-12-30 1998-02-10 Widen; Bo Cylinder lock and key combination including a profiled key
EP0784138A1 (fr) * 1996-01-10 1997-07-16 GRUNDMANN SCHLIESSTECHNIK GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. Serrure cylindrique et clef plate
EP0928867A2 (fr) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-14 C. Ed. Schulte GmbH Zylinderschlossfabrik Section transversale d'une clé plate ou de la serrure correspondante

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1452673A3 (fr) * 2003-02-15 2006-12-20 WILKA SCHLIESSTECHNIK GmbH Variation des profiles de clés plates et de canals de clé des serrures cylindriques correspondantes
EP1835095A1 (fr) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-19 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Clé pour une serrure cylindrique
EP2078808A3 (fr) * 2008-01-10 2015-05-06 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Clé pour une serrure cylindrique
DE102008000033A1 (de) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-16 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder
DE102010012261A1 (de) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-22 Abus Pfaffenhain Gmbh Schließsystem
WO2011116920A1 (fr) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-29 Abus Pfaffenhain Gmbh Système de fermeture, clé et ébauche de clé
DE102010012261B4 (de) * 2010-03-22 2015-08-20 Abus Pfaffenhain Gmbh Schließsystem
DE102010017165A1 (de) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-01 C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschloßfabrik Verfahren zum Profilieren eines Wendeflachschlüssels sowie nach dem Verfahren gefertigter Wendeflachschlüssel aufbauend auf einem Wendeflachschüsselprofil
DE102010017165B4 (de) * 2010-05-31 2013-04-04 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Verfahren zum Profilieren eines Wendeflachschlüssels sowie nach dem Verfahren gefertigter Wendeflachschlüssel aufbauend auf einem Wendeflachschüsselprofil
AU2012203966B2 (en) * 2011-05-02 2016-10-20 Kaba Gmbh Flat key for a locking cylinder and locking cylinder
WO2012088562A3 (fr) * 2011-05-02 2012-09-13 Kaba Gmbh Clé plate pour un cylindre de fermeture et cylindre de fermeture
CN103688007A (zh) * 2011-05-02 2014-03-26 凯拔有限公司 与柱形锁相配的平板钥匙及柱形锁
CN103688007B (zh) * 2011-05-02 2016-10-26 凯拔有限公司 与柱形锁相配的平板钥匙及柱形锁
RU2591693C2 (ru) * 2011-05-09 2016-07-20 Ауг.Винкхаус Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг Ключ для закрытия цилиндра замка
WO2016162891A1 (fr) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-13 Cisa S.P.A. Serrure à barillet et clé
EA033498B1 (ru) * 2015-04-09 2019-10-31 Cisa Spa Цилиндрический замок и ключ
EP3514304A1 (fr) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-24 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Profil de clé plate pour un système de serrure à clé
DE102018101438A1 (de) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-25 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Flachschlüsselprofil für ein Schloss-Schlüssel-System
WO2019144990A1 (fr) * 2018-01-23 2019-08-01 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Profilé de clé plate pour système serrure-clé
EA039067B1 (ru) * 2018-01-23 2021-11-29 Асса Аблой Зихеретстехник Гмбх Плоский ключевой профиль для системы замок-ключ
US11512495B2 (en) 2018-01-23 2022-11-29 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Flat key profile for a lock-key system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT5123U1 (de) 2002-03-25
ATE331103T1 (de) 2006-07-15
EP1217151B1 (fr) 2006-06-21
ES2266151T3 (es) 2007-03-01
DE50110238D1 (de) 2006-08-03

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