EP1220974B1 - Procede de forage d'un puits de forage avec des raccords amovibles - Google Patents

Procede de forage d'un puits de forage avec des raccords amovibles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1220974B1
EP1220974B1 EP00972768A EP00972768A EP1220974B1 EP 1220974 B1 EP1220974 B1 EP 1220974B1 EP 00972768 A EP00972768 A EP 00972768A EP 00972768 A EP00972768 A EP 00972768A EP 1220974 B1 EP1220974 B1 EP 1220974B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drill string
coupler
disengaged
sections
mode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00972768A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1220974A1 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Best
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
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Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority to EP00972768A priority Critical patent/EP1220974B1/fr
Publication of EP1220974A1 publication Critical patent/EP1220974A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1220974B1 publication Critical patent/EP1220974B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/09—Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells, e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/05—Swivel joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/06—Releasing-joints, e.g. safety joints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of drilling a wellbore in an earth formation using a drill string connected at the upper end thereof to a rotary drive and being provided with a drill bit.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a drill string for use in the method.
  • a frequently encountered problem during drilling of a wellbore is sticking of the drill string in the wellbore. Such sticking can be, for example, due to differential sticking of drill string joints to the wellbore wall as a result of a pressure difference between the drilling fluid pressure in the wellbore and the pressure of earth formation fluid present in the pores of the formation. The problem is more frequently encountered in depleted oil/gas reservoirs where the pore pressure has decreased significantly.
  • a drill string for drilling a wellbore in an earth formation, the drill string comprising a drill bit, means for connecting the upper end of the drill string to a rotary drive, and a plurality of couplers arranged at selected drill string intervals, each coupler interconnecting two adjacent sections of the drill string and being operable in an engaged mode in which the coupler transmits torque between the adjacent drill string sections and a disengaged mode in which the adjacent drill string sections are free to rotate relative to each other about the longitudinal axis of the drill string, each coupler being controllable by control means for moving the coupler between said engaged mode and said disengaged mode.
  • Fig. 1 a drill string 1 extending into a wellbore 3 formed in an earth formation 5.
  • the lower end of the drill string 1 is provided with a drill bit 6 and the upper end of the drill string 1 is connected to a rotary table 7 at surface for rotating the drill string, which rotary table 7 forms part of a conventional drilling rig 9.
  • the drill string 1 is provided with four couplers 10, 12, 14, 16 arranged at selected intervals along the length of the drill string 1, thus dividing the drill string in drill string sections 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.
  • Sections 18, 20 are interconnected by coupler 10, sections 20, 22 are interconnected by coupler 12, sections 22, 24 are interconnected by coupler 14, and sections 24, 26 are interconnected by coupler 16.
  • a fluid passage (not shown) for drilling fluid extends in longitudinal direction through the drill string 1.
  • Each coupler is operable in an engaged mode in which the coupler transmits rotation between the two drill string sections interconnected by the coupler, and a disengaged mode in which the couplers allows free rotation of the two drill string sections interconnected by the coupler relative to each other about the longitudinal axis of the drill string.
  • coupler 10 transmits rotation from section 18 to section 20
  • coupler 12 transmits rotation from section 20 to section 22
  • coupler 14 transmits rotation from section 22 to section 24
  • coupler 16 transmits rotation from section 24 to section 26.
  • coupler 10 allows free rotation of section 18 relative to section 20
  • coupler 12 allows free rotation of section 20 relative to section 22
  • coupler 14 allows free rotation of section 22 relative to section
  • coupler 16 allows free rotation of section 24 relative to section 26.
  • Each coupler 10, 12, 14, 16 is provided with an electronic control system (not shown) for selectively switching the coupler from the engaged mode to the disengaged mode and for selectively switching the coupler from the disengaged mode to the engaged mode.
  • Each control system is in communication with the fluid passage of the drill string 1 and is uniquely responsive to a selected fluid pressure variation in the fluid passage.
  • the control system of coupler 10 is uniquely responsive to a first pressure variation, i.e. the other couplers are not responsive to the first pressure variation.
  • the control system of coupler 12 is uniquely responsive to a second pressure variation
  • the control system of coupler 14 is uniquely responsive to a third pressure variation
  • the control system of coupler 16 is uniquely responsive to a fourth pressure variation.
  • the first, second, third and fourth pressure variations are in the form of mutually different series of pressure pulses induced to a column of drilling fluid present in the fluid passage by a fluid pump (not shown) at the drilling rig for pumping drilling fluid through the drill string.
  • each coupler 10, 12, 14, 16 is in the engaged mode.
  • the fluid pump is operated to induce the first pressure variation to the column of fluid.
  • the control system of coupler 10 responses so as to switch the coupler 10 to the disengaged mode, while the other couplers remain in the engaged mode.
  • the rotary table 7 is then rotated, and as a result drill string section 18 is rotated due to the fact that only a limited amount of torque is needed to free drill string section 18 when compared to the torque which would be needed to free the entire drill string 1.
  • the pump is operated to produce again the first pressure variation to the fluid column thereby inducing the control system of coupler 10 to switch the coupler 10 back to the engaged mode.
  • the pump is operated to produce the second pressure variation in the fluid column.
  • the control system of coupler 12 responses so as to switch the coupler 12 to the disengaged mode, while the other couplers remain in the engaged mode.
  • the rotary table 7 is then rotated, and as a result drill string sections 18 and 20 are simultaneously rotated. It is thereby relevant to note that no differential sticking of drill string section 18 has occurred in the short period of time between engaging coupler 10 and disengaging coupler 12.
  • the pump is operated to produce again the second pressure variation to the fluid column thereby inducing the control system of coupler 12 to switch the coupler 12 back to the engaged mode.
  • the pump is operated to produce the third pressure variation in the fluid column.
  • the control system of coupler 14 responses so as to switch the coupler 14 to the disengaged mode, while the other couplers remain in the engaged mode.
  • the rotary table 7 is then rotated, and as a result drill string sections 18, 20 and 22 are simultaneously rotated. No differential sticking of drill string sections 18 and 20 has occurred in the short period of time between engaging coupler 12 and disengaging coupler 14.
  • the pump is operated to produce again the third pressure variation to the fluid column thereby inducing the control system of coupler 14 to switch the coupler 14 back to the engaged mode.
  • the pump is operated to produce the fourth pressure variation in the fluid column.
  • the control system of coupler 16 responses so as to switch the coupler 16 to the disengaged mode, while the other couplers remain in the engaged mode.
  • the rotary table 7 is then rotated, and as a result drill string sections 18, 20, 22 and 24 are simultaneously rotated. No differential sticking of drill string sections 18, 20 and 22 has occurred in the short period of time between engaging coupler 14 and disengaging coupler 16.
  • the pump is operated to produce again the fourth pressure variation to the fluid column thereby inducing the control system of coupler 16 to switch the coupler 16 back to the engaged mode.
  • the rotary table 7 is then rotated, and as a result the entire drill string 1 is rotated. In this manner the drill string 1 has been freed from differential sticking in a stepwise manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de forage d'un puits de forage dans le sol, au moyen d'une colonne de forage reliée à son extrémité supérieure à un entraînement rotatif, et comprenant un trépan. La colonne de forage est composée d'une pluralité de raccords disposés à des intervalles choisis le long le la colonne de forage, chaque raccord reliant deux sections adjacentes de la colonne de forage et pouvant être utilisé dans une position d'engagement dans laquelle le raccord transmet le couple entre les sections adjacentes de la colonne de forage, et une position de désengagement dans laquelle les sections de la colonne de forage peuvent tourner librement l'une par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe longitudinal de la colonne de forage. Chaque raccord peut être commande par des moyens de commande destinés à déplacer le raccord entre la position d'engagement et la position de désengagement.

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé de forage d'un puits de forage dans une formation terrestre utilisant un train de tiges (1) connecté à son extrémité supérieure à un entraínement rotatif (7) et étant pourvu d'un trépan (6), le train de tiges comprenant une pluralité de raccords (10, 12, 14, 16) disposés à intervalles sélectionnés sur le train de tiges, chaque raccord interconnectant deux sections adjacentes du train de tiges et pouvant être mis en service en mode accouplé dans lequel le raccord transmet le couple entre les sections adjacentes du train de tiges et en mode désaccouplé dans lequel les sections adjacentes du train de tiges sont libres de tourner les unes par rapport aux autres autour de l'axe longitudinal du train de tiges, chaque raccord pouvant être contrôlé par des moyens de contrôle pour transférer le raccord entre ledit mode accouplé et ledit mode désaccouplé, le procédé consistant :
    a) à faire tourner le train de tiges de manière à forer une partie dudit puits de forage pendant que chaque raccord est dans le mode accouplé,
    b) quand le train de tiges est bloqué dans le puits de forage, à désaccoupler un raccord choisi parmi lesdits raccords, lequel devient de ce fait le raccord désaccouplé,
    c) à faire tourner la partie du train de tiges entre l'entraínement rotatif et le raccord désaccouplé,
    d) à accoupler le raccord désaccouplé, et à désaccoupler le raccord inférieur suivant qui devient de ce fait le raccord désaccouplé, et
    e) à répéter les étapes c) - d) jusqu'à ce que le raccord désaccouplé soit le raccord le plus bas.
  2. Procédé de la revendication 1, dans lequel à l'étape b), le train de tiges est bloqué dans le puits de forage en raison d'une adhérence différentielle.
  3. Train de tiges (1) pour forer un puits de forage dans une formation terrestre, le train de tiges comprenant un trépan (6), des moyens pour connecter l'extrémité supérieure du train de tiges à un entraínement rotatif (7), et caractérisé par une pluralité de raccords (10, 12, 14, 16) disposés à intervalles sélectionnés sur le train de tiges, chaque raccord interconnectant deux sections adjacentes du train de tiges et pouvant être mis en service en mode accouplé dans lequel le raccord transmet le couple entre les sections adjacentes du train de tiges et en mode désaccouplé dans lequel les sections adjacentes du train de tiges sont libres de tourner les unes par rapport aux autres autour de l'axe longitudinal du train de tiges, chaque raccord pouvant être contrôlé par des moyens de contrôle pour transférer le raccord entre ledit mode accouplé et ledit mode désaccouplé.
  4. Train de tiges selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le train de tiges comprend un passage fluidique pour le fluide de forage, et chaque raccord peut être contrôlé par l'action d'un changement de pression de fluide sélectionné dans le passage fluidique.
  5. Train de tiges selon la revendication 4, dans lequel chaque raccord peut être contrôlé par l'action d'une impulsion de pression de fluide sélectionnée dans le passage fluidique.
  6. Train de tiges selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans lequel chaque raccord est pourvu d'un circuit de contrôle électronique, électrique ou électromécanique réagissant audit changement de pression de fluide sélectionné.
EP00972768A 1999-10-15 2000-10-13 Procede de forage d'un puits de forage avec des raccords amovibles Expired - Lifetime EP1220974B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00972768A EP1220974B1 (fr) 1999-10-15 2000-10-13 Procede de forage d'un puits de forage avec des raccords amovibles

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99203404 1999-10-15
EP99203404 1999-10-15
EP00972768A EP1220974B1 (fr) 1999-10-15 2000-10-13 Procede de forage d'un puits de forage avec des raccords amovibles
PCT/EP2000/010150 WO2001029373A1 (fr) 1999-10-15 2000-10-13 Procede de forage d'un puits de forage avec des raccords amovibles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1220974A1 EP1220974A1 (fr) 2002-07-10
EP1220974B1 true EP1220974B1 (fr) 2005-12-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00972768A Expired - Lifetime EP1220974B1 (fr) 1999-10-15 2000-10-13 Procede de forage d'un puits de forage avec des raccords amovibles

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EP (1) EP1220974B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU763082B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2384811C (fr)
NO (1) NO20021741D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001029373A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2381806A (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-14 Ruff Pup Ltd Torque isolation mechanism
US6858227B1 (en) 2001-11-21 2005-02-22 Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Vitamin E conjugates
US7011162B2 (en) * 2002-11-14 2006-03-14 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Hydraulically activated swivel for running expandable components with tailpipe

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3100538A (en) * 1961-12-12 1963-08-13 Houston Oil Field Mat Co Inc Tubing rotary swivel assembly
CA2276517C (fr) * 1996-12-31 2009-09-29 Charles M. Helms Dispositif de tete d'injection verrouillable et procede correspondant
EG21606A (en) * 1997-02-25 2001-12-31 Shell Int Research Drill string tool
US5947214A (en) * 1997-03-21 1999-09-07 Baker Hughes Incorporated BIT torque limiting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20021741L (no) 2002-04-12
AU1138601A (en) 2001-04-30
CA2384811C (fr) 2008-11-25
AU763082B2 (en) 2003-07-10
WO2001029373A1 (fr) 2001-04-26
CA2384811A1 (fr) 2001-04-26
EP1220974A1 (fr) 2002-07-10
NO20021741D0 (no) 2002-04-12

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