EP1226006A1 - Element moule en forme de plaque a base de fibres naturelles et son procede de realisation - Google Patents
Element moule en forme de plaque a base de fibres naturelles et son procede de realisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1226006A1 EP1226006A1 EP00962480A EP00962480A EP1226006A1 EP 1226006 A1 EP1226006 A1 EP 1226006A1 EP 00962480 A EP00962480 A EP 00962480A EP 00962480 A EP00962480 A EP 00962480A EP 1226006 A1 EP1226006 A1 EP 1226006A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- natural fibers
- elements
- fibers
- shaped
- body elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/002—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres characterised by the type of binder
Definitions
- Plate-shaped molded element based on natural fibers and process for its
- the present invention relates to a method for producing plate-shaped shaped elements based on natural fibers, natural fibers being mixed with binders, the mixture being applied to a molding station, optionally shaped and finally bound.
- the invention further relates to plate-shaped shaped elements according to the method.
- the present invention is based on the object of specifying plate-shaped elements and methods for their production which can be produced in a simple manner with little economic outlay and more flexibly and with exact quality expectations than conventional production methods.
- mats or plates of the generic type should also be able to be produced more easily and with a lower bulk density, that is to say more flexibly and at the same time saving potential due to reduced material requirements.
- the binder is admixed in the form of body elements which form binders at least partially after activation.
- the invention now makes it possible on the one hand to prepare the natural fibers to be deployed, and on the other hand to dry body elements which form binders after activation.
- Both, i.e. natural fibers and body elements can be mechanically mixed, mechanically applied, for example by scattering, easily formed and finally bound.
- a mechanical method is also proposed for the shaping, for example stripping, pressing and the same.
- the binding of the body elements is activated to bind the plate.
- the activation takes place by means of hot air.
- the applied mixture can be steamed before the hot air treatment, resulting in a higher strength of the mats or panels.
- the shaped element is cooled, in particular by exposure to cold air.
- Natural fibers can be cellulose fibers, for example also made from waste paper processing, wood fibers or even wood chips, mineral wool or other vegetable fibers and the like. Almost any mix can be created.
- the body elements can advantageously also be fibrous, but flakes and similar body shapes are also conceivable.
- "After activation form binder" in the sense of the invention includes the release of binders adhered to body elements, the melting of the body elements as a whole or the formation of multicomponent binders in that the body elements are multicomponent fibers. So-called organic fibers are known, for example, hot-melt adhesive fibers and the like, which can be used. What is essential in the context of the invention is the use of crosslinking binders, for which copolymers or polyethylene can be used, which can be applied, for example, to polymer supports, in the form of fibers, flakes or the like. Due to the hot air activation, the copolymers or polyethylene sheaths melt and cross-link both with the polymer carriers and with each other, whereby the good but flexible bond of the mats or panels is achieved. The crosslinking process is completed by subsequent cooling.
- a particular advantage of the invention results from the fact that the natural fibers and the body elements can be mixed very easily in a simple manner, so that it can be assumed that the shaped element has a very good bond over the total volume.
- the molding mixtures can be produced dry, so that it is possible to mix, for example store or transport. This makes the manufacturing process considerably more flexible because it no longer has to be processed at the mixing site. The storage of the individual components and the mixture of the components are simplified.
- the mixture as a whole can be handled more easily, so that complex spreading devices and the like can be dispensed with.
- Simple mechanical spreading heads and the like known per se are sufficient.
- the shape is also very simple and the activation, for example by blowing hot air through, is much more economical and simple compared to heating presses.
- the advantages result from the mixing of the natural fibers on the one hand with synthetic fibers to provide the binder on the other hand.
- the use of the crosslinking binder makes the boards flexible overall and has only a low bulk density. This results in an economic producibility of the plates according to the invention, since less material is required for the same volume.
- the handling of the mats or panels is considerably improved, since they no longer tend to break and have the flexibility required for handling. They can be pressed into gaps, are compressible and can even be thrown during transport and do not tend to break off the edges when one-sided force is applied. Correspondingly higher strengths can be achieved by simple pre-steaming before hot air activation.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram for an embodiment of a process flow of the method according to the invention.
- short fibers 1 for example paper fiber, wood fibers, cellulose fibers or the like
- long fibers 2 for example jute, sisal and the like
- the binder body elements 3 are mixed with one another.
- the binder body elements can be thread-like or fiber-shaped, flake-shaped or in some other way.
- corresponding carrier elements have a jacket of crosslinking plastics, for example polymer carriers with a copolymer or polyethylene jacket.
- the basic material consisting of natural fibers, which can be composed of short fibers and long fibers, optionally a fire protection agent 2, for. B. borax, and a binder 3, z. B. Biko fibers are mixed together in station 4, and then mechanically applied at 5 and formed into a mat.
- These processes take place in a manner known per se in a purely mechanical way, the shaping being able to take place, for example, by wiping and the like.
- the shaped mat is first damped in step 6 to achieve high strength. This is followed in step 7 by pressing and hot air activation, in which the moisture introduced by steaming is dried out at the same time. If crosslinking binders have been used, a cooling step 8 then takes place. Finally, in step 9 the mat or plate is made up, that is to say cut open and the like. Finally, the plates formatted in this way are packed in step 10.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK00962480.0T DK1226006T3 (da) | 2000-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | Pladeformet formelement baseret på naturfibre og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af dette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2000/008925 WO2002022331A1 (fr) | 2000-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | Element moule en forme de plaque a base de fibres naturelles et son procede de realisation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1226006A1 true EP1226006A1 (fr) | 2002-07-31 |
| EP1226006B1 EP1226006B1 (fr) | 2010-01-06 |
Family
ID=8164095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00962480A Expired - Lifetime EP1226006B1 (fr) | 2000-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | Element moule en forme de plaque a base de fibres naturelles et son procede de realisation |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7405248B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1226006B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4203317B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE454253T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2389511C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE50015837D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1226006T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2338295T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002022331A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014106187U1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-02-22 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Dämm- und/oder Schallschutzplatte |
| DE102014119242A1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Dämm- und/oder Schallschutzplatte, deren Verwendung und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dämm- und/oder Schallschutzplatten |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005006796B3 (de) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-09-07 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Dämmstoffplatten |
| US8454795B1 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2013-06-04 | Mark J. Henderson | System and method for producing bonded fiber/cellulose products |
| DE102007048422A1 (de) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Homatherm Ag | Holzfaser-Wärmedämmmaterial und Verfahren für dessen Herstellung |
| DE102008039720B4 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2012-09-13 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzfaser-Dämmplatten" |
| FI127330B (fi) | 2009-01-30 | 2018-03-29 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä kytkentäaineen lisäämiseksi raaka-aineen joukkoon |
| DE102020132552A1 (de) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzfaserdämmstoffprodukten und Holzfaserdämmstoffprodukt |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1414225A (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1975-11-19 | Trus Joist Corp | Continuous press for pressing glue-coated consolidatable press charges |
| DE3412660C2 (de) | 1984-04-02 | 1987-01-02 | Günter H. 1000 Berlin Kiss | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen aus faserigem Material |
| DE3629586A1 (de) * | 1986-08-30 | 1988-03-10 | Kunnemeyer Hornitex | Verfahren zur herstellung von holzfaserplatten |
| DK245488D0 (da) * | 1988-05-05 | 1988-05-05 | Danaklon As | Syntetisk fiber samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
| US5824246A (en) | 1991-03-29 | 1998-10-20 | Engineered Composites | Method of forming a thermoactive binder composite |
| US5284704A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1994-02-08 | American Felt & Filter Company | Non-woven textile articles comprising bicomponent fibers and method of manufacture |
| US5847029A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1998-12-08 | Campbell; Craig C. | Method and novel composition board products |
| GB2317623A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-01 | Zafar Javed Bhatti | Boards made from agricultural by-products and plastics |
| DE19647240B4 (de) * | 1996-11-15 | 2005-06-09 | Fritz Homann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Holzfaserplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| EP0946341A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-11 | 1999-10-06 | Boise Cascade Corporation | Dispositif et procede de formation continue de composites comprenant une matiere de charge et une matiere thermosensible, et produits ainsi fabriques |
| US6605245B1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2003-08-12 | Boise Cascade Corporation | Apparatus and method for continuous formation of composites having filler and thermoactive materials |
| WO1999056923A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-02 | 1999-11-11 | Rudolph, Norbert-W. | Elements moules a partir de granules de coques dures de noix de coco, et leur procede de production |
-
2000
- 2000-09-13 AT AT00962480T patent/ATE454253T1/de active
- 2000-09-13 JP JP2002526563A patent/JP4203317B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 EP EP00962480A patent/EP1226006B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-13 ES ES00962480T patent/ES2338295T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-13 DE DE50015837T patent/DE50015837D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-13 US US10/111,032 patent/US7405248B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 WO PCT/EP2000/008925 patent/WO2002022331A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-13 DK DK00962480.0T patent/DK1226006T3/da active
- 2000-09-13 CA CA002389511A patent/CA2389511C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0222331A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014106187U1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-02-22 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Dämm- und/oder Schallschutzplatte |
| DE102014119242A1 (de) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Dämm- und/oder Schallschutzplatte, deren Verwendung und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dämm- und/oder Schallschutzplatten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004508967A (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
| DK1226006T3 (da) | 2010-04-26 |
| EP1226006B1 (fr) | 2010-01-06 |
| JP4203317B2 (ja) | 2008-12-24 |
| ATE454253T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
| CA2389511C (fr) | 2007-09-11 |
| US7405248B1 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
| ES2338295T3 (es) | 2010-05-06 |
| CA2389511A1 (fr) | 2002-03-21 |
| WO2002022331A1 (fr) | 2002-03-21 |
| DE50015837D1 (de) | 2010-02-25 |
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