EP1228053A1 - Derives de piperazine substitues, fabrication et utilisation en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques - Google Patents
Derives de piperazine substitues, fabrication et utilisation en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1228053A1 EP1228053A1 EP00969264A EP00969264A EP1228053A1 EP 1228053 A1 EP1228053 A1 EP 1228053A1 EP 00969264 A EP00969264 A EP 00969264A EP 00969264 A EP00969264 A EP 00969264A EP 1228053 A1 EP1228053 A1 EP 1228053A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- phenyl
- atoms
- replaced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229940066771 systemic antihistamines piperazine derivative Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 108010038232 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 methylene, ethylene, imino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- KIPSRYDSZQRPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine Chemical compound NCC(F)(F)F KIPSRYDSZQRPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000923 atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006164 6-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical group [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 29
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- HAZOEBWGAVOBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(4-bromobutyl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)(CCCCBr)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 HAZOEBWGAVOBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- RPMAAHFLBOQCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(4-bromobutyl)fluorene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)(CCCCBr)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 RPMAAHFLBOQCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OILYGSQXSLUZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)piperazine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N2CCNCC2)=N1 OILYGSQXSLUZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWDABWGESYNWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[4-[4-(2-chlorophenyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JWDABWGESYNWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DXILZMMSZQFAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-9h-fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DXILZMMSZQFAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQGMCPWZXRUKBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(4-bromobutyl)-n-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CNC(=O)C1(CCCCBr)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 BQGMCPWZXRUKBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIWFVEMRZQHTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[3-[4-(4-phenylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)CCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIWFVEMRZQHTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEEHQMPZDJCMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[4-(4-phenylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-n-propylfluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCCC)CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NEEHQMPZDJCMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RSHHXUPWAOOFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-9-[4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RSHHXUPWAOOFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFJMQNCFBMYOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-9-[4-[4-[4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AFJMQNCFBMYOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJFGHXKJSACHGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-9-[4-[4-[4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 QJFGHXKJSACHGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUMGISGZKXNMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-9-[4-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 JUMGISGZKXNMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVCMBLAQUCGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-[4-[4-(4-phenylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 AFVCMBLAQUCGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDAQKFDKNVEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-9-[4-[4-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N2CC(C)N(CCCCC3(C(=O)NCC=4C=CC(F)=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C(C)C2)=N1 BUDAQKFDKNVEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YESRUXVVMGOHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-9-[4-[4-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCC3(C(=O)NCC=4C=CC(F)=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)CC2)=N1 YESRUXVVMGOHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJBNWFIEWQHINI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-9-[4-[4-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCC3(C(=O)NCC=4C=CC(F)=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)CC2)=N1 ZJBNWFIEWQHINI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVSJVYZSMCAQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-9-[4-[4-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CNC(=O)C1(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=C(OC)C=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 KVSJVYZSMCAQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNOCVZCTIZCFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-9-[4-[4-(4-phenylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NCC)CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JNOCVZCTIZCFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZWXMGEZVRFRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-9-[4-[4-(4-phenylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]fluorene-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)NC)CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GQZWXMGEZVRFRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MRDGZSKYFPGAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenylpiperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 MRDGZSKYFPGAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000030633 squalene cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088324 squalene cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/335—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/48—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/08—1,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/145—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/30—Hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/36—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
- C07C2603/18—Fluorenes; Hydrogenated fluorenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to substituted piperazine derivatives of the general formula
- the compounds of the general formula I above are valuable inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) and are therefore suitable for lowering the plasma levels of the atherogenic lipoproteins.
- MTP microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
- n is the number 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
- n 1 or 2
- X is a carbon-carbon bond, an oxygen atom, a methylene, ethylene, imino or N (C 3 alkyl) mmo group
- R a is a phenyl group or heteroaryl group substituted by the radicals R 1 and R 2 , where
- Ri is a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, a C ⁇ - 3 alkyl group, m the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, a hydroxy group, a C ⁇ - 4 alkoxy group, m the hydrogen atoms entirely or can be partially replaced by fluorine atoms, a phenoxy, heteroaryloxy, phenyl -C 3 alkoxy, carboxy, C 3 alkoxycarbonyl, ammocarbonyl, C 3 alkyl ammocarbonyl, N, N-di (C ⁇ _ 3 -alkyl) -ammocarbonyl-, nitro-, amino, C ⁇ - 3 -alkylammo-, di- (C ⁇ _ 3 -alkyl) -ammo-, phenyl- C ⁇ - 3 -alkylamino, N- (C ⁇ - 3 -Alkyl) -phenyl-C ⁇ - 3 -al
- R 2 is a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, a C ⁇ - 3 alkyl group, m the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, or a C ⁇ - 4 alkoxy group, m which the hydrogen atoms in whole or in part Fluorine atoms can be replaced, or Ri and R 2 together represent a methylenedioxy group,
- Ra is a monocyclic heteroaryl or phenyl group, each of which is substituted by a phenyl or monocyclic heteroaryl group, the above-mentioned phenyl groups and heteroaryl groups in each case by a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, a C 3 alkyl group in which all or part of the hydrogen atoms can be replaced by fluorine atoms, by a hydroxy, C 3 alkoxy, carboxy, C 3 alkoxycarbonyl, ammocarbonyl, C 3 alkylammocarbonyl or N, N-di - (C ⁇ _ 3 alkyl) - ammocarbonyl group can be substituted,
- R b and R c independently of one another are a hydrogen atom or a C 3 alkyl group and
- R f and R g which may be the same or different, hydrogen atoms, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl groups, to which the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, C 3 _-- cycloalkyl groups, phenyl, heteroaryl, phenyl C ⁇ _ 3rd -alkyl- or heteroaryl-C ⁇ _ 3 -alkyl groups, the above-mentioned phenyl groups and heteroaryl groups in each case by one to three fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, by one to three C ⁇ _ 3 alkyl groups in which the hydrogen atoms are completely or partially replaced by fluorine atoms can be by one to three hydroxy, one to three C ⁇ - 3 alkoxy groups, where the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, or by a carboxy, C ⁇ _ 3 alkoxycarbonyl, ammocarbonyl, C ⁇ - 3rd -Alkyl
- n of the above-mentioned general formula I can be mono- or disubstituted by fluorine or chlorine atoms, by methyl or methoxy groups and the substituents can be the same or different.
- heteroaryl groups are understood to mean a 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one, two or three nitrogen atoms, or a 5-membered heteroaryl group which may contain one to four heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, with nitrogen bound hydrogen atoms can optionally be replaced by C 3 alkyl groups.
- Preferred compounds of the general formula I above are those which m
- n is the number 3, 4 or 5
- X is a carbon-carbon bond, an oxygen atom, a methylene, ethylene, immo- or N- (C ⁇ _ 3 alkyl) -Immogrup-, R a is a phenyl group or heteroaryl group substituted by the radicals R 1 and R 2 , where
- Ri is a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, a C ⁇ - 3 alkyl group in which the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, a hydroxy group, a C ⁇ - 4 alkoxy group in which the hydrogen atoms are whole or can be partially replaced by fluorine atoms, a phenoxy, heteroaryloxy, phenyl -C 3 alkoxy, carboxy, C 3 alkoxycarbonyl, ammocarbonyl, C 3 alkylammocarbonyl, N, N-di (C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl) -ammocarbonyl-, nitro-, amino-, C ⁇ - 3 -alkylam ⁇ no-, di- (C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl) -amino-, phenyl-C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl-amino-, N- (C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl) -phenyl-C ⁇ _ 3
- R 2 is a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, a C ⁇ - 3 alkyl group in which the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, or a C ⁇ - 4 alkoxy group in which the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by Fluorine atoms can be replaced, or
- Ri and R 2 together represent a methylenedioxy group, or R a e a monocyclic heteroaryl or phenyl group, each of which is substituted by a phenyl or monocyclic heteroaryl group, the above-mentioned phenyl groups and heteroaryl groups each having a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, a C 3 alkyl group, in which the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, can be substituted by a hydroxy or C 3 alkoxy group,
- R b and R c independently of one another em hydrogen atom or a C ⁇ - 3 alkyl group and
- R f and R g which can be the same or different, hydrogen atoms, C ⁇ _ 6 alkyl groups in which the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl groups, phenyl, heteroaryl, phenyl C ⁇ _ 3rd -alkyl- or heteroaryl-C ⁇ - 3 alkyl groups, the above-mentioned phenyl groups and heteroaryl groups in each case by em to three fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, by e to three C ⁇ - 3 alkyl groups, in which the hydrogen atoms are wholly or partly by Fluorine atoms can be replaced by one to three hydroxy, em to three C ⁇ _ 3 alkoxy groups, in which the hydrogen atoms can be replaced in whole or in part by fluorine atoms, or by a carboxy, C ⁇ - 3 alkoxycarbonyl, ammocarbonyl, C ⁇ - 3 -
- R f and R g together with the intervening nitrogen atom form a 3- to 7-membered cycloalkylene immunogroup
- n is the number 3, 4 or 5
- n 2 or 3
- X represents a carbon-carbon bond or an oxygen atom
- R a is as defined above, and
- R b and R c independently of one another em hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- the new compounds are obtained by processes known from the literature, for example by the following processes:
- R a , R b and R are defined as mentioned at the beginning, with a
- n, R f , R g and the tricyclic system are defined as mentioned at the beginning and
- Zi is a nucleofugic leaving group such as a halogen atom, e.g. is a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent such as methylene chloride, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, acetone / water, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, optionally in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, potassium tert. butylate or N-ethyl-diisopropylamine at temperatures between 0 and 100 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 10 and 60 ° C.
- a solvent such as methylene chloride, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, acetone / water, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide
- a base such as sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, potassium tert. butylate or N-ethyl-diisopropylamine at temperatures between 0 and 100 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 10 and 60 ° C.
- R and R g are defined as mentioned above, or with their reactive derivatives.
- reaction is expediently carried out using a corresponding halide or anhydride of the general formula IV in a solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile or sulfolane, if appropriate in the presence of an inorganic or organic base at temperatures between - 20 and 200 ° C, but preferably at temperatures between -10 and 160 ° C.
- a solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile or sulfolane, if appropriate in the presence of an inorganic or organic base at temperatures between - 20 and 200 ° C, but preferably at temperatures between -10 and 160 ° C.
- the subsequent reduction of a nitro group is expediently carried out by hydrogenolysis, e.g. with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum, palladium / carbon or Raney nickel in a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide or glacial acetic acid, optionally with the addition of an acid such as hydrochloric acid and at a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 7 bar, but preferably from 1 to 5 bar, with metals such as iron, tin or zinc in the presence of an acid such as acetic acid or hydrochloric acid, with salts such as iron (II) sulfate, tin (II) chlo ⁇ d, sodium sulfide, sodium bisulfite or sodium dithionite , or with hydrazine in the presence of Raney nickel at temperatures between 0 and 100 ° C, but preferably at temperatures between 20 and 60 ° C.
- the subsequent alkylation is optionally carried out in a solvent or solvent mixture such as methylene chloride, dimethylformamide, benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran, benzene / tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide or sulfolane with an alkylating agent such as a corresponding halide or sulfonic acid ester, for example with methyl iodide, ethyl, methyl bromide, or ethyl bromide, such as methyl iodide, ethyl Benzylchloride, optionally in the presence of a tertiary organic base or in the presence of an inorganic base, expediently at temperatures between 0 and 150 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 0 and 100 ° C.
- a solvent or solvent mixture such as methylene chloride, dimethylformamide, benzene, tol
- any reactive groups present such as hydroxyl, carboxy, amino, alkylamino or imino groups, can be protected during the reaction by customary protective groups which are split off again after the reaction.
- the trimethylsilyl, tert comes as a protective residue for a hydroxyl group.
- Butyl, trityl, benzyl or tetrahyropyranyl group
- protective residues for an amino, alkylamino or imino group the for yl, acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert. - Butoxycarbonyl-, Benzyloxycarbonyl-, Benzyl-, Methoxybenzyl- or 2, 4-Dimethoxybenzyl distr and for the amino group additionally the phthalyl group.
- the subsequent subsequent splitting off of a protective radical used is carried out, for example, hydrolytically in an aqueous solvent, for example in water, isopropanol / water, acetic acid / water, tetrahydrofuran / water or dioxane / water, in the presence of an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid or in the presence of an alkali base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or aprotic, for example in the presence of iodotrimethylsilane, at temperatures between 0 and 120 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 10 and 100 ° C.
- a silyl group can also be split off using tetrabutylammonium fluoride as described above.
- a benzyl, methoxybenzyl or benzyloxycarbonyl radical is split off, for example by hydrogenolysis, e.g. with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium / carbon in a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate or glacial acetic acid, optionally with the addition of an acid such as hydrochloric acid at temperatures between 0 and 100 ° C, but preferably at temperatures between 20 and 60 ° C, and at a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 7 bar, but preferably from 3 to 5 bar.
- a 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl radical is preferably cleaved in trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of anisole.
- the splitting off of a tert. -Butyl or tert. -Butyloxycarbonyl- rest is preferably carried out by treatment with an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid or by treatment with iodotrimethylsilane, optionally using a solvent such as methylene chloride, dioxane, methanol or diethyl ether.
- an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid
- iodotrimethylsilane optionally using a solvent such as methylene chloride, dioxane, methanol or diethyl ether.
- a trifluoroacetyl radical is preferably split off by treatment with an acid such as hydrochloric acid, if appropriate in the presence of a solvent such as acetic acid at temperatures between 50 and 120 ° C. or by treatment with sodium hydroxide solution optionally in the presence of a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran at temperatures between 0 and 50 ° C.
- a phthalyl radical is preferably cleaved in the presence of hydrazine or a primary amine such as methylamine, ethylamm or n-butylamm, a solvent such as Methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene / water or dioxane at temperatures between 20 and 50 ° C.
- the compounds of general formula I obtained can be separated into their enantiomers and / or diastereomers.
- cis / trans mixtures can be separated into their ice and trans isomers, and compounds with at least one optically active carbon atom can be separated into their enantiomers.
- the c ⁇ s- / trans mixtures obtained can be chromatographed into their ice and trans isomers, the compounds of general formula I obtained which occur in racemates, according to methods known per se (see Allinger NL and Eliel EL m "Topics in Stereochemistry", Vol. 6, Wiley Interscience, 1971) in their optical antipodes and compounds of general formula I with at least 2 asymmetric carbon atoms due to their physicochemical differences according to methods known per se, for example by chromatography and / or fractional crystallization, m separate their diastereomers which, if they occur in racemic form, can then be separated into the enantiomers as mentioned above.
- the separation of enantiomers is preferably carried out by column separation on chiral phases or by recrystallization from an optically active solvent or by reaction with an optically active substance which forms salts or derivatives such as, for example, esters or amides, in particular acids and their activated derivatives or with the racemic compound Alcohols, and separation of the diastereomeric salt mixture or derivative obtained in this way, for example on the basis of different solubilities, the pure diastereomeric salts or Derivatives that can be released by the action of suitable agents.
- an optically active substance which forms salts or derivatives such as, for example, esters or amides, in particular acids and their activated derivatives or with the racemic compound Alcohols
- optically active acids are, for example, the D and L forms of tartaric acid or dibenzoylwemic acid, di-o-tolylwemic acid, malic acid, almond acid, camphorsulfonic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid or quinic acid.
- Suitable optically active alcohols are, for example, (+) - or (-) menthol, and optically active acyl radicals in amides are, for example, (+) - or (-) menthyloxycarbonyl m.
- the compounds of formula I obtained, their salts, in particular for pharmaceutical use can be converted into their physiologically acceptable salts with inorganic or organic acids.
- suitable acids for this are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or maleic acid.
- the new compounds of the formula I obtained in this way contain an acidic group such as a carboxy group, if desired, they can subsequently be converted into their salts with inorganic or organic bases, in particular for pharmaceutical use in their physiologically acceptable salts.
- Suitable bases are, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, arginine, cyclohexylam, ethanolamine, diethanolamm and tnethanolamm.
- the compounds of general formulas II to VI used as starting materials are known from the literature or are obtained by processes known from the literature or are described in the examples.
- the compounds of the general formula II are obtained, for example, by reacting a compound of the general formula
- Z 2 represents a protective group for an amino group, for example the tert-butoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group
- R a ' is, for example, a phenyl or monocyclic heteroaryl group substituted by a bromine or iodine atom means with a trifluoromethyl-substituted monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl group, which is additionally substituted by a boric acid residue, in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium acetate, a base such as potassium tert.
- a compound of general formula III is obtained, for example, by reacting a corresponding disubstituted carboxylic acid with an ⁇ , ⁇ -dihaloalkane in the presence of a strong base such as lithium diisopropylamide, sodium amide or sodium hydride and then reacting the carboxylic acid with an appropriate amine.
- a strong base such as lithium diisopropylamide, sodium amide or sodium hydride
- the compounds of the general formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts have valuable pharmacological properties. These are particularly valuable inhibitors of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protease (MTP) and are therefore suitable for lowering the plasma levels of the atherogenic lipoprotems.
- MTP microsomal triglyceride transfer protease
- MTP inhibitors were identified by a cell-free MTP activity test. Solubilized liver microsomes from different species (eg rat, pig) can be used as an MTP source.
- Solubilized liver microsomes from different species eg rat, pig
- MTP source e.g. rat, pig
- To produce donor and acceptor vesicles lipids dissolved in organic solvents were mixed in a suitable ratio and applied as a thin layer to a glass vessel wall by blowing the solvent in a stream of nitrogen.
- the solution used for the preparation of donor vesicles contained 400 ⁇ M phosphatidylcholine, 75 ⁇ M cardiolipin and 10 ⁇ M [ 1 C] tri-ol (68.8 ⁇ Ci / mg).
- a solution of 1.2 mM phosphatidylcholm, 5 ⁇ M t ⁇ olein and 15 ⁇ M [ 3 H] -dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholm (108 mCi / mg) was used to produce acceptor vesicles. Vesicles are formed by wetting the dried lipids with test buffer and subsequent sonication. Vesicle populations of uniform size were obtained by gel filtration of the ultrasound lipids.
- the MTP activity test contains donor vesicles, acceptor vesicles and the MTP source in the test buffer. Substances were added from concentrated DMSO-containing stock solutions, the final concentration of DMSO in the test was 0.1%. The reaction was started by adding MTP.
- the compounds of the general formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts are particularly suitable for lowering the plasma concentration of atherogenic apolipoprotem B (apoB) -containing lipoproteins such as chylomicrons and / or very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and their remains, such as low-density lipoprotems (LDL) and / or lipoproteins (a) (Lp (a)), for the treatment of hyperlipidamias, for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis and their clinical consequences, and for the prevention and treatment of related diseases such as diabetes mellitus, obesity and pancreatitis, with oral administration being preferred.
- apoB apolipoprotem B
- VLDL very low density lipoproteins
- LDL low-density lipoprotems
- a) lipoproteins
- the daily dose required to achieve a corresponding effect in adults is between 0.5 and 500 mg, advantageously between 1 and 350 mg, but preferably between 5 and 200 mg.
- the compounds of formula I prepared according to the invention optionally in combination with other active substances such as other lipid-lowering agents, for example with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitors such as squalene synthase inhibitors and squalene cyclase inhibitors, bile acid inhibitors, Resins, fibrates, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, niacin, probucol, CETP inhibitors and ACAT inhibitors together with one or more inert conventional carriers and / or diluents, e.g.
- a suspension of 1 g (4.29 mmol) of 3-bromobiphenyl, 2.2 g (25.54 mmol) of piperazine and 2.499 g (26 mmol) of sodium tertiary butoxide in 40 ml of toluene is heated to 80 under nitrogen. Then 0.01 g (0.011 mmol) of tris (dibenzylidene acetone) dipalladium (0) and 0.02 g (0.032 mmol) of BINAP are added, the mixture is heated to 86 for 7 hours and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. Water and ethyl acetate are added in succession, the organic phase is separated off, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated.
- Example 2 b Prepared analogously to Example 2 b from 1- (4-fluorophenyl) piperazine and 9- (4-bromo-butyl) -9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid (2, 2, 2-t ⁇ fluoro-ethyl) -amide.
- Example 2 b Prepared analogously to Example 2 b from 1- (2-methoxyphenyl) piperazine and 9- (4-bromo-butyl) -9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid (2, 2, 2-trifluoro-ethyl) -amide.
- Example 2 b Prepared analogously to Example 2 b from l-pyridin-2-yl-piperazine and 9- (4-bromo-butyl) -9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amide.
- Example 2 b Prepared analogously to Example 2 b from 1- (6-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl) piperazine and 9- (4-bromo-butyl) -9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid-4-fluorobenzyl amide.
- Example 2 b Prepared analogously to Example 2 b from 1- (6-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl) piperazine and 9- (4-bromo-butyl) -9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid.
- Example 2 b Prepared analogously to Example 2 b from 1- (6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) piperazine and 9- (4-bromo-butyl) -9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid.
- Example 2 b Prepared analogously to Example 2 b from 1- (3-phenyl- [1, 2,] thia-diazol-5-yl) piperazine and 9- (4-bromo-butyl) -9H-fluorene-9-carbonic acid. (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) amide.
- the active ingredient is mixed for 15 minutes together with lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose sodium in a suitable diffusion mixer. Magnesium stearate is added and mixed with the other substances for a further 3 minutes. The finished mixture is compressed on a tablet press into round, flat tablets with a facet. Tablet diameter: 7 mm. Weight of one tablet: 120 mg
- a starch paste is made by swelling part of the corn starch with a suitable amount of hot water. The paste is then allowed to cool to room temperature.
- the active ingredient is premixed in a suitable mixer with lactose monohydrate and corn starch for 15 minutes.
- the starch paste is added and sufficient water is added to the mixture to obtain a homogeneous moist mass.
- the moist mass is passed through a sieve with a mesh size of 1.6 mm.
- the sieved granules are dried on trays at about 55 ° C for 12 hours.
- the dried granulate is then passed through sieves with mesh sizes of 1.2 and 0.8 mm. Highly disperse silicon is mixed with the granulate in a suitable mixer for 3 minutes mixed. Then magnesium stearate is added and mixed for a further 3 minutes.
- the finished mixture is filled into empty capsule shells made of hard gelatin size 1 using a capsule filling machine.
- HPMC HPMC is dispersed in hot water. After cooling, the mixture gives a clear solution.
- the active ingredient is premixed in a suitable mixer for 5 minutes with lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the HPMC solution is added and mixing continued until a homogeneous moist mass is obtained.
- the moist mass is passed through a sieve with a mesh size of 1.6 mm.
- the sieved granules are dried on trays at about 55 ° C for 12 hours.
- the dried granules are then passed through sieves with a mesh size of 1.2 and 0.8 mm.
- Poly-1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone is mixed with the granules in a suitable mixer for 3 minutes mixed. Then magnesium stearate is added and mixed for a further 3 minutes.
- the finished mixture is compressed on a tablet press to oblong tablets (16.2 x 7.9 mm). Weight of one tablet: 480 mg
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19945594 | 1999-09-23 | ||
| DE19945594A DE19945594A1 (de) | 1999-09-23 | 1999-09-23 | Substituierte Piperazinderivate, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| PCT/EP2000/009146 WO2001021604A1 (fr) | 1999-09-23 | 2000-09-19 | Derives de piperazine substitues, fabrication et utilisation en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1228053A1 true EP1228053A1 (fr) | 2002-08-07 |
Family
ID=7923028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00969264A Withdrawn EP1228053A1 (fr) | 1999-09-23 | 2000-09-19 | Derives de piperazine substitues, fabrication et utilisation en tant qu'agents pharmaceutiques |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6818644B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1228053A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3908034B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU7904600A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2388759C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19945594A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02002838A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001021604A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19963234A1 (de) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-01-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Substituierte Piperazinderivate, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| SK287806B6 (sk) | 2001-06-28 | 2011-10-04 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Triamid-substituované indoly, benzofurány a benzotiofény ako inhibítory mikrozómového proteínu prenášajúceho triglyceridu (MTP) a/alebo sekrécie apolipoproteínu B (Apo B) |
| BR0306292A (pt) | 2002-02-28 | 2004-08-24 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Composto de éster e uso medicinal do mesmo |
| JP4832897B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2011-12-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | エステル誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
| US20060030623A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-09 | Noboru Furukawa | Agent for the treatment or prevention of diabetes, obesity or arteriosclerosis |
| US8101774B2 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2012-01-24 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Ester derivatives and medicinal use thereof |
| AU2005297923B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2010-12-23 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Solid medicinal preparation improved in solubility and stability and process for producing the same |
| CN101048180B (zh) * | 2004-10-25 | 2011-06-29 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 具有改善的溶解度和稳定性的固体制剂和用于制备所述制剂的方法 |
| US9062015B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2015-06-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Inhibitors of sphingosine kinase |
| US9260400B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2016-02-16 | Universita' Degli Studi Di Bari “Aldo Moro” | I-arylpiperazinic ligands of 5-HT7 receptor and use thereof |
| US20150359798A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-12-17 | Jansfat Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Piperazinyl derivative reduces high-fat diet-induced accumulation of fat in the livers, therapeutically |
| USD982375S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2023-04-04 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Food preparation device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2838509A (en) * | 1956-10-02 | 1958-06-10 | Searle & Co | 9-aminoalkyl-9-xanthenecarboxamides |
| US5739135A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-04-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
| ES2218660T3 (es) * | 1996-01-16 | 2004-11-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibidores aromaticos conformacionalmente restringidos de la proteina de transferencia de trigliceridos microsomales y procedimiento. |
| WO2000061556A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-19 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Composes heterocycliques contenant de l'azote et composes de benamide et medicaments contenant ces composes |
-
1999
- 1999-09-23 DE DE19945594A patent/DE19945594A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 US US10/089,024 patent/US6818644B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 JP JP2001524983A patent/JP3908034B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-19 EP EP00969264A patent/EP1228053A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-19 WO PCT/EP2000/009146 patent/WO2001021604A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-19 AU AU79046/00A patent/AU7904600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-19 MX MXPA02002838A patent/MXPA02002838A/es unknown
- 2000-09-19 CA CA002388759A patent/CA2388759C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0121604A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001021604A8 (fr) | 2001-07-12 |
| DE19945594A1 (de) | 2001-03-29 |
| JP3908034B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 |
| CA2388759C (fr) | 2008-04-22 |
| MXPA02002838A (es) | 2003-07-21 |
| WO2001021604A1 (fr) | 2001-03-29 |
| CA2388759A1 (fr) | 2001-03-29 |
| JP2003509505A (ja) | 2003-03-11 |
| US6818644B1 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
| AU7904600A (en) | 2001-04-24 |
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