EP1232376B1 - Spann- und auslösevorrichtung für eine grosskalibrige feuerwaffe - Google Patents

Spann- und auslösevorrichtung für eine grosskalibrige feuerwaffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1232376B1
EP1232376B1 EP00968015A EP00968015A EP1232376B1 EP 1232376 B1 EP1232376 B1 EP 1232376B1 EP 00968015 A EP00968015 A EP 00968015A EP 00968015 A EP00968015 A EP 00968015A EP 1232376 B1 EP1232376 B1 EP 1232376B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ratchet
cocking
firearm
order
shot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00968015A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1232376A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Verney Carron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Verney Carron SA
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Verney Carron SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Verney Carron SA filed Critical Verney Carron SA
Publication of EP1232376A1 publication Critical patent/EP1232376A1/de
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Publication of EP1232376B1 publication Critical patent/EP1232376B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/18—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns
    • F41A19/19—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns with single-trigger firing possibility
    • F41A19/21—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns with single-trigger firing possibility having only one trigger
    • F41A19/22—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns with single-trigger firing possibility having only one trigger and only one striker element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical sector of armaments and more particularly of large caliber firearms with superimposed or juxtaposed barrels.
  • this type of weapon uses large caliber ammunition whose projectile fire is consistent to avoid penetration on impact on an individual in particular, thus constituting non-lethal ammunition.
  • this state of the art can be illustrated by the teaching of patent FR 2,585,818 which relates to a double caliber gun launcher tilt.
  • this launcher includes a rocker block assembly in two parts: a striker mounted on a thin wall, and a battery of dogs arranged in a horizontal plane. Dogs are armed by means of levers placed on each side of the casing of the launcher. The levers can be moved backwards with one hand, in order to exercise support on the detents.
  • the striking of the strikers takes place at the time of the tilting of the cannons articulated with respect to a transverse axis.
  • Their lower part is hooked at their upper part by a bolt mounted pivoting around a axis.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks, simple, safe, efficient and rational way.
  • the problem which the invention proposes to solve is to ensure arming the striker, no longer when the weapon is closed under the barrel tilting effect but, deliberately by the user, by acting directly or indirectly on a cocking dog in also having the objective of initializing the start of the blows. Indeed, it appeared important to be certain that it was always the same move that leaves first after closing the weapon, even when a single hit has been fired, since there may be different ammunition for one and the other of the cannons. Failing to be able to initialize the start of shots, after having fired the ammunition from one of the cannons, even if we deliver an ammunition in this gun, the ammunition of the other gun will be fired, which is not the goal.
  • the dog receives a cocking finger capable of cooperating with part of the trigger.
  • the indexing element is arranged concentrically with the ratchet and peripherally has lugs regularly angularly offset on a circumference, so as to rotate the assembly ratchet-indexer only after the start of one of the moves and not rearming the dog for the departure of the other, so as to reposition the counterweight in the initial position.
  • the indexing element cooperates with a leaf spring secured to a horizontal link articulated at one of its ends to a link arranged in a substantially vertical plane and pivotally mounted at its opposite end, in a housing of the plate, said vertical link having a finger projecting from the striker plate to be actuated at the time of closing the weapon.
  • the vertical link is subject to an elastic return member to allow his finger to overflow in the open position of the weapon.
  • the selection ratchet is locked in a direction of rotation by means a vertical spring blade cooperating with its teeth.
  • the percussion weight is mounted with pivoting capacity inside the dog's notch, against an elastic member to constantly engage it with the ratchet teeth.
  • the cocking finger advantageously has but not limited to, opposite to its connection with the dog, a support roller cooperating with a boss formed opposite the articulation of the single trigger.
  • the firearm according to the invention comprises a set of two barrels (1 and 2) mounted tilting relative to a battery or plate (3) receiving the entire mechanism of armament and percussion.
  • the plate (3) directly forms a butt (3a).
  • the barrels (1 and 2) are articulated in (3b) at the level of the part bottom of the plate (3).
  • the two guns (1 and 2) are superimposed. It is obvious, without going beyond the ambit of the invention, that the device can also be applied to a cannon weapon juxtaposed.
  • the barrels (1 and 2) are shaped to allow the firing of large caliber projectiles.
  • the plate (3) has, at its front part, two strikers (4 and 5) arranged in an inclined and divergent manner, in the direction of a support plate (6) cooperating in the closed position, with the barrels (1 and 2).
  • the striker (4) corresponding for example to the upper barrel (1)
  • the striker (5) corresponds for example to the lower barrel (2).
  • the strikers (4 and 5) are subjected to the action of an elastic member spring type.
  • the strikers (4 and 5) are subjected alternately to the action of a percussion weight (7) mounted with the capacity to angular displacement in a notch (8a) of a cocking dog (8).
  • the dog (8) is returned to the percussion position by a spring (9) mounted in an obviously (3c) of the stick (3a).
  • the dog (8) is articulated at its base by a transverse axis (10) in order to allow it a circular pivoting movement in position of arming against its return spring (9), as will be indicated in the following description.
  • this arming of the dog is carried out by means a single trigger (11) articulated at (12) on a part of the plate (3) and recalled to the non-actuated position by a system of links and springs.
  • the trigger (11) has a tail (11a) whose free end has a curved boss or support profile capable of cooperating with a finger armament (13) housed in the lower part of the dog (8) and capable of ensuring its circular pivoting under the effect of the action of the single trigger (11) corresponds to the cocking position of said dog.
  • journal pin (10) of pivoting of the dog (8) receives, freely rotating, a ratchet (14) for selection of departure of the blow.
  • This ratchet (14) has peripherally parts in hollow (14a) and in relief (14b) serving as toothing.
  • the percussion weight (7) articulated in (7a) in the notch (8a) of the dog (8) has an indexing zone (7b) able to cooperate alternately with the recessed or raised parts of the ratchet (14) to alternately strike one and the other of the strikers (4 and 5) after arming of the dog (8) by means of the single trigger (11).
  • the percussion weight (7) is mounted with pivoting capacity in the notch (8a) of the dog against an elastic return member (15) to put it constantly engaged at its indexing zone (7b) with the toothing of the ratchet (14).
  • the ratchet (14) is rotated by the impactful mass under the action of the dog at the start of the blow just after arming, and is blocked in the other direction of rotation during the arming phase by a blade vertical spring (16) cooperating with prominences formed in overflow of the raised parts of the ratchet teeth (14).
  • the arming finger (13) may have, opposite to its connection with the dog (8), a support roller (13a) cooperating with the area semi-circular support of the trigger tail (11a).
  • a digital support exerted on the single trigger (11) causes its pivot relative to the axis (12) and the angular pivot of the dog (8) by means of the arming finger (13) urged by the support zone (11a) of the tail of relaxation.
  • the dog (8) In this cocking position, (figures 2 or 4), the dog (8) is pivoted backwards against its return spring (9) which is compressed.
  • the support zone (11a) exceeds the radius of the finger arming (13)
  • the dog (8) is returned by the spring (9).
  • the percussion weight (7) centered on the dog (8) strikes the upper striker ( Figure 3) or the lower striker ( Figure 5), function of the positioning of said flyweight relative to the profile in hollow or in relief of the ratchet teeth (14).
  • the lower point (7b) of the percussion weight (7) follows the profile of the ratchet toothing (14) and acts as a ratchet. Ratchet (14) being blocked in the other direction of rotation by the leaf spring (16).
  • the percussion weight (7) goes from a high position (figure 2) in engagement with the top of a tooth ratchet (14) corresponding to the arming of the upper stroke, at a position bass engaged with the hollow of a ratchet tooth, in order to prepare for departure of the lower shot (figure 4). Then the percussion weight (7) passes from a low position to a high position preparing for the start of the stroke superior.
  • the ratchet (14) is integral with an indexing element (17) able to be controlled or not to the time of closing the weapon to train if necessary said ratchet (14) in order to position the percussion weight (7) so as to always allow the start at the same time (higher or lower), at the time of closing the gun.
  • the indexing element (17) is made integral, directly or in a reported manner, the ratchet (14) in a position fixed angular and is arranged concentrically with the ratchet (14).
  • This indexing element (17) has peripherally lugs (17a) regularly offset angularly around a circumference so to rotate the ratchet assembly (14) - indexer (17) only after the start of one of the strokes and not resetting the dog (8) for the start of the other stroke, so as to reposition the counterweight (7) in initial position.
  • the indexing element (17) cooperates with a leaf spring (18) integral with a horizontal link (19) articulated to one from its ends to another link (20) arranged in a plane substantially vertical.
  • This link (20) is articulated in (20a) to be moved pivotally in a housing (3d) formed in the thickness of the platinum (3).
  • the vertical link (20) has an overhanging finger (21).
  • the connecting rod (20) is subject to an elastic return member (22) to allow the overflow of his finger (21) through the plate (6) in position opening the weapon ( Figure 6).
  • the vertical link (20) revolves around the axis (20a) under the relaxation effect of the return spring (22). This vertical link (20) driven the horizontal link (19) to end of which is fixed the control spring blade (18) bearing on the indexer teeth (17). In this open position of the weapon, the rod (20) is positioned in a vertical plane.
  • the selector ratchet assembly can be slaved to a control means operable from outside of the weapon to select the start of the shot.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Spann- und Auslösevorrichtung für eine großkalibrige Feuenvaffe mit übereinander oder nebeneinander angeordneten Läufen (1 und 2), enthaltend zwei Schlagbolzen (4 und 5), einen einzelnen Abzugshebel (11), der an einem Spannhahn (8) befestigt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in einer Trägerplatte (3), welche die Läufe (1 und 2) aufnimmt), folgendes umfasst:
    ein Schaltrad (14) zum Auswählen des Laufs zum Abfeuern, das drehbar auf der Schwenkachse des Hahns (8) befestigt ist und vertiefte und erhabene Teile aufweist, die als Verzahnung dienen;
    einen Schlagbolzenkörper (7), der winklig verschiebbar in einem bogenförmigen Ausschnitt (8a) des Hahns (8) befestigt ist;
    wobei der Schlagbolzenkörper (7) einen Teil (7b) aufweist, der in der Lage ist, mit den vertieften und erhabenen Teilen des Schaltrads (14) zusammenzuwirken, um nach dem Spannen des Hahns (8) alternativ auf den einen und den anderen der Schlagbolzen (4 und 5) aufzuschlagen;
    wobei das Schaltrad (14) mit einem Anpassungselement (17) einstückig ist, das im Augenblick des Schließens der Waffe gesteuert werden kann oder nicht, um, falls erforderlich, das Schaltrad (14) zum Positionieren des Schlagbolzenkörpers (7) so mitzunehmen, dass immer ein Abfeuern aus dem gleichen Lauf möglich ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hahn (8) einen Spannhebel (13) enthält, der mit einem Teil des Abzughebels (119 zusammenwirken kann.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anpassungselement (17) konzentrisch am Schaltrad (14) angeordnet ist und auf seinem Umfang Vorsprünge aufweist, die auf einem Umfang regelmäßig winklig so versetzt sind, dass die Einheit von Schaltrad und Anpassungselement erst nach Abfeuern eines Laufs und fehlendem erneuten Spannen des Hahns für das Abfeuern des anderen in Drehung versetzt werden kann, um den Schlagbolzenkörper (7) wieder in seine ursprüngliche Position zurückzusetzen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anpassungselement (17) mit einem Federblatt (18) zusammenwirkt, das einstückig mit einem horizontalen Schwingarm (19) ist, der mit einem seiner Enden mit einem Schwingarm (20) gelenkig verbunden ist, der in einer im wesentlichen vertikalen Ebene angeordnet und schwenkbar an seinem gegenüberliegenden Ende in einer Aufnahme der Platte (3) befestigt ist, wobei der Schwingarm (20) einen über die Platte (6) der Schlagbolzen herausragenden Finger (21) aufweist, der in dem Augenblick betätigt werden soll, in dem die Waffe geschlossen wird.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vertikale Schwingarm (20) an einem elastischen Rückholorgan befestigt ist, um das Herausragen seines Fingers (21) in der Öffnungsposition der Waffe zu ermöglichen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schaltrad (14) zum Auswählen in einer Drehrichtung mittels einer vertikalen Blattfeder (16) blockiert ist, die mit seiner Verzahnung zusammenwirkt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlagbolzenkörper (7) schwenkbar im Inneren des bogenförmigen Ausschnitts (8a) des Hahns (8) gegen ein elastisches Organ (15) befestigt ist, um ihn konstant in Eingriff mit der Verzahnung des Schaltrads (14) zu halten.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spannhebel (13) insbesondere entgegengesetzt zu seiner Verbindung mit dem Hahn eine Stützrolle (13a) aufweist, die mit einem Höcker (11a) zusammenwirkt, der entgegengesetzt zur Gelenkverbindung des einzelnen Abzugshebeis (11) ausgebildet ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheit von Schaltrad (14) - Anpassungselement (17) mittels einer von der Außenseite der Waffe aus betätigbaren Steuerung angesteuert wird, um den abzufeuernden Lauf zu wählen.
EP00968015A 1999-11-22 2000-10-12 Spann- und auslösevorrichtung für eine grosskalibrige feuerwaffe Expired - Lifetime EP1232376B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9914866 1999-11-22
FR9914866A FR2801377B1 (fr) 1999-11-22 1999-11-22 Dispositif d'armement et d'installation d'une arme a feu de gros calibre
PCT/FR2000/002836 WO2001038816A1 (fr) 1999-11-22 2000-10-12 Dispositif d'armement et d'initialisation d'une arme a feu de gros calibre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1232376A1 EP1232376A1 (de) 2002-08-21
EP1232376B1 true EP1232376B1 (de) 2004-04-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00968015A Expired - Lifetime EP1232376B1 (de) 1999-11-22 2000-10-12 Spann- und auslösevorrichtung für eine grosskalibrige feuerwaffe

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EP (1) EP1232376B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE263957T1 (de)
AU (1) AU7799000A (de)
DE (1) DE60009744D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2801377B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001038816A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3106399A1 (fr) 2020-01-17 2021-07-23 Securengy Dispositif d’armement et de percussion pour lanceurs à deux coups mono-détente et armes qui en sont équipées.
KR102146265B1 (ko) * 2020-02-26 2020-08-21 진연창 방아쇠의 연속 조작만으로 상하 2개의 총열에 장착된 탄환을 교차로 격발해주는 최루탄 발사기
WO2022149003A1 (fr) 2021-01-11 2022-07-14 Securengy Dispositif d'armement et de percussion pour lanceurs a deux coups mono-detente et armes qui en sont equipees

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE98382C (de) *
DE580489C (de) * 1931-05-28 1933-07-12 Albin Gerstenberger Mehrlaeufige Schreckschusspistole
DE963761C (de) * 1954-08-01 1957-05-09 Hermann Eberwein Start- und Schreckschusspistole
US3193960A (en) * 1963-06-07 1965-07-13 Jr Frederick F Stevens Pocket pistol
US4489515A (en) * 1983-03-21 1984-12-25 Numbers Jody L Concealable firearm
FR2585818B1 (fr) 1985-08-05 1987-10-09 Richert Pierre Lanceur double gros calibre a canons basculants
FR2775268B1 (fr) 1998-05-28 2003-02-21 Rene Brunone Convoyeur a bande sans fin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60009744D1 (de) 2004-05-13
FR2801377B1 (fr) 2002-01-25
ATE263957T1 (de) 2004-04-15
WO2001038816A1 (fr) 2001-05-31
FR2801377A1 (fr) 2001-05-25
EP1232376A1 (de) 2002-08-21
AU7799000A (en) 2001-06-04

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