EP1233127A1 - Sicherheitsschloss mit erhöht Selektivität - Google Patents

Sicherheitsschloss mit erhöht Selektivität Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1233127A1
EP1233127A1 EP02290407A EP02290407A EP1233127A1 EP 1233127 A1 EP1233127 A1 EP 1233127A1 EP 02290407 A EP02290407 A EP 02290407A EP 02290407 A EP02290407 A EP 02290407A EP 1233127 A1 EP1233127 A1 EP 1233127A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
flap
longitudinal axis
axis
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02290407A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1233127B1 (de
Inventor
Benoít Riberolles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy France SAS
Original Assignee
Fichet Serrurerie Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fichet Serrurerie Batiment filed Critical Fichet Serrurerie Batiment
Priority to EP05027061A priority Critical patent/EP1637672B1/de
Publication of EP1233127A1 publication Critical patent/EP1233127A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1233127B1 publication Critical patent/EP1233127B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides
    • E05B17/185—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the lock face
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/0013—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with rotating plate tumblers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/18—Closures or guards for keyholes shaped as lids or slides

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to the field security locks.
  • the invention concerns a security lock, comprising an essentially cylindrical, elongated body along a longitudinal axis, a barrel having a key entry and mounted in the body rotating around from the longitudinal axis and in translation along the axis longitudinal in a direction of introduction of the key, from a rest position to which it is elastically stressed, at least a first component for concealing the key entry, mounted movably in the body in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis, and elastically returned to a rest position by a centripetal elastic force, and an internal groove practiced in an internal periphery of the body, the first flap being selectively moved from its position rest to an authorization position by any key adapted presenting, along the plane transverse to the axis longitudinal, a thickness section adapted to the lock and for which the first flap escapes the internal groove, and the first flap being selectively moved from its rest position to a first position shifted by any unsuitable key or false key having, along the plane transverse to
  • the present invention has precisely for the purpose, according to a first of its aspects, of propose a lock for increased selectivity.
  • the lock of the invention is essentially characterized in that the first flap has a second external edge element by which it is engaged in the internal throat at least when placed in a position within a range of intermediate positions between its position of rest and its authorization position, and in that the first flap is rotatably mounted on the barrel around a secondary axis parallel to the longitudinal axis and offset relative to it towards a periphery of the barrel, this secondary axis being arranged in an axial plane passing between the first and second edge elements external of the first shutter.
  • test bodies described in these documents are not blackout shutters moved by the key itself, but tilting levers each of which is driven by a pointed probe pressing locally on the key.
  • the first component is engaged in the internal groove by its second external edge element when in its rest position and any position intermediate between its rest position and its position authorization.
  • the first part includes example a peduncle button forming a pivot, centered on the secondary axis, and received in additional accommodation of the barrel.
  • the first component has a heel with the first edge element external and a point carrying the second edge element external, that the heel has an internal edge arranged on the key entry and selectively moved by a key section, depending on the thickness, the shape, and / or position of this section, and that the secondary axis is placed in the tip of the first shutter.
  • the internal edge of the first flap can be chamfered to facilitate insertion and removal of the key.
  • the lock the invention comprises a second part identical to the first component, the first and second components adopting respective rest positions deduced from one of the other by rotation around the longitudinal axis.
  • This lock can also include a bracelet pre-stressed spring in extension and engaged in respective external peripheral grooves of the first and second flaps to exert the centripetal elastic force on these two strands.
  • the heel of each flap and the tip of the other flap can interpenetrate when these components are in their rest position.
  • the invention also relates to a key or a key blank which not only can be used for actuation of a lock according to the invention, such as previously defined, but which has a structure which makes it inherently difficult to reproduce by any unauthorized person.
  • Such a key or key blank which includes, in a manner known per se, a rod which can be operated by hand and oriented along a longitudinal axis, and a bit carried by one end of the rod to activate the lock, the bit having, in a transverse plane at the longitudinal axis, a reduced section at least partially drawn by a groove which is dug there, is essentially characterized in that the section reduced is asymmetrical compared to any plane parallel to the longitudinal axis.
  • the reduced section admits the axis longitudinal as axis of rotation symmetry.
  • This reduced section can in particular extend the along an average course and present, perpendicular to this average course, a thickness substantially constant.
  • the average route advantageously has a sinuous shape, indifferently made up of curves or zigzags.
  • the key or key blank according to the invention is to preferably carried out at least in part by stamping.
  • the inventive security lock includes essentially, in a known manner, a cylindrical body 1, a barrel 2, and one or more components such as 3 and 4.
  • the body 1 of generally cylindrical shape, is elongated along a longitudinal axis X and closed by a face 10 in which an orifice 12 is drilled allowing the introduction of a key, such as key 5 illustrated in Figure 5.
  • this body 1 carries, in its periphery internal 100, an internal groove 11.
  • Barrel 2 is mounted in translation in the body 1 along the X axis, in a direction D of key 5, and against a force elastic which reminds him in a rest position for which it rests on the face 71 of a lining 7, this lining pressing itself against the face 10 of the body 1.
  • Barrel 2 which has a key entry 20, is also rotatably mounted in the body 1 around the longitudinal axis X.
  • Each of the components such as 3 and 4 allows to hide the key entry 20, is movably mounted in the body 1 in a plane Pt transverse to the longitudinal axis X, and is resiliently returned to a rest position by a centripetal elastic force, i.e. a force which urges each flap towards the longitudinal axis X.
  • the gasket 7, arranged between the barrel 2 and the face 10 of body 1, is itself pierced with a passage 70 for key 5.
  • Each of the components 3 and 4 may, in known manner, adopt at least three positions, namely the position of previously mentioned rest, in which this shutter closes at least partially the key entry 20, a position authorization in which this component escapes the throat internal 11 and authorizes the translation of the barrel 2 by relative to the body 1, and a first offset position, in which this flap falls into the internal groove 11 and prohibits the translation of barrel 2 relative to the body 1.
  • each component such as 3 and 4 is moved from its rest position to its position authorization by any key suitable for the lock, that is to say by a key presenting, according to the plane Pt transverse to the longitudinal axis X ( Figure 2), a section 50 of maximum thickness E suitable for lock considered (figure 4).
  • Each flap such as 3 and 4 is moved from its rest position towards its first position offset by any geometry key unsuitable for the lock and any false key, and in particular by a key or substitute for key presenting, along the plane Pt transverse to the axis longitudinal X, a section 50 of thickness greater than thickness E suitable for the lock in question.
  • each component such that 3 and 4 falls into the internal groove 11 by a first outer edge element, such as 31 and 41, of this flap, and prohibits a translation of the barrel 2 by relation to the body 1.
  • each shutter has a second outer edge element, such as 32 and 42, by which it is engaged in the internal groove 11 at less when placed in a position within a range of intermediate positions between its position rest and its authorization position.
  • each component 3, 4 is engaged in the internal groove 11 by its second external edge element 32, 42 when it occupies its rest position ( Figures 10 and 11) and any intermediate position between its position rest and its authorization position.
  • each component 3, 4 is rotatably mounted on the barrel 2 about an axis secondary XX parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the body 1.
  • Each secondary axis XX is offset from the longitudinal axis X of the body 1 towards the periphery 200 of the barrel 2, and is arranged in an axial plane Pa (FIG. 6) which passes between the first and second edge elements external, such as 31, 32 and 41, 42, of each flap 3 and 4.
  • each part 3, 4 comprises by example a peduncle button, such as 33, 43, forming pivot, centered on the corresponding secondary axis XX, and received in corresponding additional accommodation 23 from barrel 2.
  • a peduncle button such as 33, 43, forming pivot, centered on the corresponding secondary axis XX, and received in corresponding additional accommodation 23 from barrel 2.
  • each flap such as 3 and 4 has a heel such than 34 and 44, and a point such as 35 and 45, the axis secondary XX of each flap 3 and 4 being arranged in the tip 35, 45 of this component.
  • each flap 3, 4 carries the first external edge element 31, 41 of this flap, while the tip 35, 45 of this same flap carries the second corresponding outer edge element 32, 42.
  • Each heel 34, 44 also has an edge internal, such as 340 and 440, which is arranged on the entrance of key 20 and which is moved by the reduced section 50 of key 5, depending on thickness, shape and / or the position of this section 50.
  • edge internal 340, 440 of each component 3, 4 is advantageously chamfered to facilitate insertion and removal of the key 5.
  • the shutters 3 and 4 are preferably two in number and adopt rest positions which are deduced from each other by a 180 degree rotation around the longitudinal axis X.
  • centripetal force which elastically urges flaps 3 and 4 towards their rest position is for example exerted by a spring bracelet 6 ( Figures 1 and 7 in particular), pre-stressed in extension, and engaged in respective external peripheral grooves 36 and 46 of these parts 3 and 4.
  • Each flap 3, 4 preferably has ( Figures 1, 11 and 15) a growth such as 341 and 441 formed on its heel 34, 44, and a counterbore such as 351 and 451 formed in its tip, so that in the position of rest of these flaps, the heel 34 and 44 of each flap and the point 45 and 35 of the other flap interpenetrate, by penetration of one of the growths in that of the two the adjacent laminations.
  • a key 5 (figure 5) or a blank key 500 ( Figures 2 and 3) usable for actuating a lock as described above comprises, so known, a rod 51 which can be operated by hand and oriented, in operation, along the longitudinal axis X of the lock, and a bit 52 carried by one end 510 of the rod 51 for actuating the lock.
  • bit 52 has ( Figure 2), in the plane Pt transverse to the axis longitudinal X, a reduced section at least 50 partially drawn by a groove 53 which is there dug.
  • the reduced section 50 is asymmetrical with respect to any plane parallel to the axis longitudinal X.
  • the reduced section 50 admits the axis longitudinal X as axis of rotation symmetry, and is in this case invariant by rotation of 180 degrees around the X axis.
  • the reduced section 50 can extend along a medium course M and can also, without limitation, present, perpendicular to this average path M, a thickness E substantially constant, regardless of the width global L presented in this section 50.
  • the average course M can develop following a rounded or zigzag curve, but has preferably a curvy shape in all cases of Fig.
  • the key or key blank thus defined is advantageously carried out by stamping, at least in part.
  • the selectivity of the lock of the invention is not only increased by the establishment of a lower thickness limit in addition to the limit superior: it is also by a form effect, as can be understood from Figure 4, assumed represent the reduced section 50 of a key or blank adapted to the lock in question.
  • the stroke made by flaps 3 and 4 from their rest position under the effect of the introduction of this other key or draft will be oversized by contact with the flaps in zones 501 if the average distance M of the section of this other key or draft is less curve as shown in Figure 4, and will be oversized by contact with the flaps in zones 502 if the average path M of the section of this other key or blank is more curved than that of figure 4.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
EP02290407A 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Sicherheitsschloss mit erhöht Selektivität Expired - Lifetime EP1233127B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05027061A EP1637672B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0102268A FR2821106B1 (fr) 2001-02-20 2001-02-20 Serrure de surete a selectivite accrue et clef correspondante
FR0102268 2001-02-20

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05027061A Division EP1637672B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1233127A1 true EP1233127A1 (de) 2002-08-21
EP1233127B1 EP1233127B1 (de) 2006-10-18

Family

ID=8860215

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05027061A Expired - Lifetime EP1637672B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling
EP02290407A Expired - Lifetime EP1233127B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Sicherheitsschloss mit erhöht Selektivität

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05027061A Expired - Lifetime EP1637672B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-20 Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1637672B1 (de)
AT (2) ATE366857T1 (de)
CY (1) CY1108613T1 (de)
DE (2) DE60221165T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1637672T3 (de)
ES (2) ES2287859T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2821106B1 (de)
PT (2) PT1637672E (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014072570A1 (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-15 Abloy Oy Disc tumbler cylinder lock and key combination
FR3050222A1 (fr) * 2016-04-18 2017-10-20 Assa Abloy Cote Picarde Serrure de surete

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018041277A1 (en) * 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 UrbanAlps Czech s.r.o. A key for controlling a lock with a cylindrical plug and a lock for validating this key
EP4190999A1 (de) * 2021-12-03 2023-06-07 dormakaba Schweiz AG Sperrvorrichtung mit einem stator, mit einem rotor und mit einer abziehschutzvorrichtung
IT202400004228A1 (it) * 2024-02-28 2025-08-28 Pier Luigi Oliana Disco di protezione per serrature.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552146A1 (fr) * 1983-09-16 1985-03-22 Fichet Bauche Serrure de surete
EP0633373A1 (de) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-11 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Schliesszylinder mit Schlüssel, Gruppen solcher Schliesszylinder, ein Schlüssel für einen solchen Schliesszylinder und Gruppen von Schlüsseln und Schlüsselrohlingen
DE19509337A1 (de) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-21 Titan Tovarna Kovinskih Izdelk Kipphebel-Schliesszylinder

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552147B1 (fr) 1983-09-16 1988-04-29 Fichet Bauche Cle pour serrure a cache d'entree mobile

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552146A1 (fr) * 1983-09-16 1985-03-22 Fichet Bauche Serrure de surete
EP0633373A1 (de) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-11 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Schliesszylinder mit Schlüssel, Gruppen solcher Schliesszylinder, ein Schlüssel für einen solchen Schliesszylinder und Gruppen von Schlüsseln und Schlüsselrohlingen
DE19509337A1 (de) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-21 Titan Tovarna Kovinskih Izdelk Kipphebel-Schliesszylinder

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014072570A1 (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-15 Abloy Oy Disc tumbler cylinder lock and key combination
CN104937193A (zh) * 2012-11-07 2015-09-23 阿布莱有限公司 转盘圆筒锁和钥匙组合
US9447607B2 (en) 2012-11-07 2016-09-20 Abloy Oy Disc tumbler cylinder lock and key combination
CN104937193B (zh) * 2012-11-07 2017-04-05 阿布莱有限公司 转盘圆筒锁和钥匙组合
FR3050222A1 (fr) * 2016-04-18 2017-10-20 Assa Abloy Cote Picarde Serrure de surete

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60221165T2 (de) 2008-03-20
FR2821106B1 (fr) 2004-04-30
DE60215405D1 (de) 2006-11-30
DE60221165D1 (de) 2007-08-23
DK1637672T3 (da) 2007-11-05
FR2821106A1 (fr) 2002-08-23
EP1637672A1 (de) 2006-03-22
PT1233127E (pt) 2007-02-28
ATE366857T1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1637672B1 (de) 2007-07-11
ATE343033T1 (de) 2006-11-15
ES2287859T3 (es) 2007-12-16
EP1233127B1 (de) 2006-10-18
CY1108613T1 (el) 2014-04-09
PT1637672E (pt) 2007-09-04
DE60215405T2 (de) 2007-08-30
ES2274944T3 (es) 2007-06-01

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