EP1243984A1 - Mouvement de montre - Google Patents
Mouvement de montre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1243984A1 EP1243984A1 EP01107013A EP01107013A EP1243984A1 EP 1243984 A1 EP1243984 A1 EP 1243984A1 EP 01107013 A EP01107013 A EP 01107013A EP 01107013 A EP01107013 A EP 01107013A EP 1243984 A1 EP1243984 A1 EP 1243984A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- movement
- chronograph
- seconds
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B31/00—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor
- G04B31/004—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor characterised by the material used
- G04B31/012—Metallic bearings
- G04B31/0123—Metallic bearings with metallic ball bearings and metallic roller bearings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/02—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0823—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with couplings between the chronograph mechanism and the base movement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0866—Special arrangements
- G04F7/0885—Modular constructions involving interchangeability with one or more chronograph modules on a single base movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to watch movements of the type comprising a frame and a gear train formed of movable mounted pivoting on the frame.
- a first of these mobiles is provided with a tigeron intended to receive a first needle
- a second of these mobile is equipped with a cannon arranged coaxially with the tigeron and intended for receive a second needle.
- Practically all watches with display by needles have these characteristics.
- Their movement more precisely comprises a cog formed by a timer a carriageway, a timer mobile and an hour wheel.
- This cog ensures a division by twelve.
- the roadway is friction mounted on a mobile minutes, performing one revolution per hour. Its end is provided with a tigeron on which it is possible to drive out a hand, intended to display the minutes.
- the hour wheel is fitted with a barrel mounted to rotate freely on the floor. It makes a tour in twelve hours in the same direction as the floor, and carries a hand to display the hours.
- the movement according to the invention is characterized in that the second mobile is mounted, mobile in rotation, on the frame by means of a ball bearing.
- the bearing comprises a core, a ring and balls arranged between the core and the ring, the ring being rigidly fixed to the frame and the core to the second mobile, for example by force, by driving on the gun.
- the movement includes a mechanism of the type chronograph with a chronograph cog comprising a mobile of seconds, formed by the second mobile.
- the positions of the various components arranged on and next to the watch face are defined with reference to the position that would occupy an hour hand turning on an axis passing through the center of the dial.
- the watch shown in Figure 1 includes a box 10 defining a housing in which a watch movement is arranged, which will be described in reference to figure 2.
- This movement carries a round dial 12 and hands 14 hours, 16 minutes, 18 seconds and seconds of chronograph 20.
- I1 is controlled by a crown 22 arranged at three o'clock and by a pusher 24 coaxial with the crown 22.
- the 14 and 18 second hands are off-center, respectively arranged at noon and six o'clock.
- the needles minutes 16 and chronograph seconds 20 are coaxial with the dial.
- the movement comprises a frame, formed of a plate 26, of bridges, in particular of a bridge finishing 28, center bridge 30, timer bridge 32 and bridge chronograph 34, this frame being intended to serve as a support for the various parts movement mobiles.
- This movement includes an energy source supplying a balance by through a gear train comprising moving bodies with center 36, average of 38 and 40 seconds in the center, and an exhaust that was not shown in that it is not part of the invention.
- These mobiles include each a wheel identified by the reference a and a pinion bearing the reference b.
- the center wheel 36 carries, friction mounted, a roadway 42, provided with a tigeron 42a intended to carry the minute hand 16, and which forms the first mobile of a cog timer.
- the latter also includes a reference 44 meshing with a timer mobile, which cooperates with a cannon wheel, bearing the hour hand 14. The timer mobile, nor the cannon wheel are only visible in the drawing.
- the cog of this movement also includes a small second gear 46, an oscillating pinion 48 and a chronograph seconds wheel 50.
- the small second gear is engaged with the medium wheel 38a. It is for carrying the second hand 18.
- the oscillating pinion 48 is provided with two teeth respectively identified by the letters a and b and meshing respectively with the seconds wheel 40a and with the chronograph seconds wheel 50. It is mounted in bearings which comprise the finishing bridge 28 and a rocker 52. The latter is integral with the plate 26, on which it can pivot, and controlled by a chronograph mechanism which will not be described in detail, since it is well known to those skilled in the art, itself actuated by pusher 24.
- the lever 52 When the lever 52 pivots, it laterally drives the pinion of the pinion 48, so that, according to the direction of movement, its toothing 48b emerges from or meshes with the teeth of the wheel 50.
- the pinion 48 and the rocker 52 form, together, a clutch connecting or not kinematically the center seconds wheel 40a to the chronograph seconds wheel 50.
- the chronograph seconds wheel 50 is arranged coaxial with the roadway 42. It is formed by a plate identified by the letter a , which meshes with the teeth 48b, a barrel b , engaged on the roadway 42 and carrying the chronograph seconds hand 20, and a heart c , the function of which will be specified below and which, adjoining the plate 50a, is made in one piece with the barrel 50b. It is pivotally mounted on the chronograph bridge 34 by means of a ball bearing 54. The latter is formed of a ring 54a fixed on the chronograph bridge 34 by means of a key not shown in the drawing, of a core 54b, driven out of the barrel 50b, and balls 54c arranged, in a conventional manner, between the ring and the core.
- the heart 50c is intended to cooperate with a hammer, part of the mechanism chronograph mentioned above, which ensures, in a well known manner of skilled in the art, zeroing the 20 second hand chronograph.
- the watch movement as described above can be carried out from of a classic mechanical watch movement, of the type allowing either seconds display at six o'clock, in the center.
- This basic movement is supplemented by a modified timer train allowing the wheel to be placed cannon at noon and a chronograph module attached to the base movement, between plate 26 and dial 12.
- the only major change made to the basic movement refers to the addition of the oscillating pinion 48, which must reduce the movement of the seconds wheel 40a to the seconds wheel of chronograph.
- the movement as described can be the subject of numerous variants, without so far out of the invention. It is thus entirely conceivable to carry out a watch in which the hour hand is concentric with the hand minutes. In this case, the cannon wheel would be interposed between the roadway 42 and the chronograph seconds wheel 50.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- un embrayage susceptible d'occuper des première et seconde positions, et muni d'un renvoi disposé sur l'embrayage et reliant cinématiquement le mobile des secondes au deuxième mobile lorsque l'embrayage occupe la seconde position, et
- des moyens de commande pour mouvoir l'embrayage de l'une à l'autre des positions.
- la figure 1 représente une montre équipée d'un mouvement selon l'invention, et
- la figure 2 montre, en coupe, une partie d'un mouvement selon l'invention.
Claims (7)
- Mouvement de montre comportant un bâti (26, 28, 30, 32, 34) et un train d'engrenages formé de mobiles (36, 38, 40, 42) montés pivotant sur le bâti, dont un premier desdits mobiles (42) est muni d'un tigeron (42a) destiné à recevoir une première aiguille (16) et dont un deuxième desdits mobiles (50) est muni d'un canon (50b) disposé coaxialement audit tigeron et destiné à recevoir une deuxième aiguille (20), caractérisé en ce que le deuxième mobile (50) est monté rotatif sur ledit bâti (34) au moyen d'un roulement à billes (54).
- Mouvement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit roulement (54) comprend un noyau (54b), une bague (54a) et des billes (54c) disposées entre le noyau (54b) et la bague (54a), et en ce que la bague (54a) est fixée rigidement audit bâti (34) et le noyau (54b) au deuxième mobile (50).
- Mouvement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit noyau (54b) est fixé à force sur ledit canon (50b).
- Mouvement de montre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est agencé de manière à ce que le deuxième mobile (50), lorsqu'il est en mouvement, est animé d'une vitesse angulaire supérieure à celle du premier mobile (42).
- Mouvement de montre selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un mécanisme de type chronographe avec un rouage de chronographe comportant un mobile des secondes (50), formé par ledit deuxième mobile.
- Mouvement de montre selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que son train d'engrenages comprend un mobile de secondes (40), effectuant un tour par minute et en ce qu'il comporte, en outre:un embrayage (52, 48) susceptible d'occuper des première et seconde positions et muni d'un renvoi (48) reliant cinématiquement le mobile de secondes (40) au deuxième mobile (50) lorsque l'embrayage (52, 48) occupe la seconde position, etdes moyens de commande pour mouvoir ledit embrayage de l'une à l'autre desdites positions.
- Mouvement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit mécanisme est disposé du côté du mouvement qui est agencé pour recevoir les aiguilles.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT01107013T ATE418752T1 (de) | 2001-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Uhrwerk |
| EP01107013A EP1243984B1 (fr) | 2001-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Mouvement de montre |
| DE60137113T DE60137113D1 (de) | 2001-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Uhrwerk |
| US10/472,371 US7085199B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-02-27 | Watch movement |
| JP2002574005A JP4351448B2 (ja) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-02-27 | 時計のムーブメント |
| PCT/IB2002/000591 WO2002075460A1 (fr) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-02-27 | Mouvement de montre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01107013A EP1243984B1 (fr) | 2001-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Mouvement de montre |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1243984A1 true EP1243984A1 (fr) | 2002-09-25 |
| EP1243984B1 EP1243984B1 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=8176864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01107013A Expired - Lifetime EP1243984B1 (fr) | 2001-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Mouvement de montre |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7085199B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1243984B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4351448B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE418752T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60137113D1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002075460A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105607456A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-25 | 钟表制作有限公司 | 用于时钟的带有外摆线轮系的双秒针装置 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH693754A5 (fr) * | 2000-05-18 | 2004-01-15 | British Masters Sa | Dispositif de commande à poussoir pour montre. |
| JP4626971B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2011-02-09 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 戻しばねを含む扇形運針機構を有する多機能時計および扇形運針輪列装置 |
| CH702035B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-20 | 2011-04-29 | Eterna Sa Fabrique D Horlogerie | Pièce d'horlogerie. |
| CH706021B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-21 | 2013-07-31 | Frank Mueller Watchland S A | Mouvement horloger du type chronographe à rattrapante et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel mouvement. |
| EP2605083B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-09-10 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Palier lisse d'horlogerie surmoulé |
| JP5792400B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-10-14 | ウーテーアー・エス・アー・マニファクチュール・オロロジェール・スイス | 表盤下の針の取り付け |
| CN103293937B (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-03-30 | 天王电子(深圳)有限公司 | 用于机械表的摆轮游丝机构及具有该机构的机械表 |
| JP1582295S (fr) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-07-24 | ||
| CH714209B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-25 | 2023-01-13 | Rolex Sa | Roulement à billes horloger. |
| DE102023107564B3 (de) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-07-11 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Kupplungseinrichtung einer Uhr |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1298353A (en) * | 1918-04-08 | 1919-03-25 | George Kish | Clock. |
| JPS57128873A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-08-10 | Orient Watch Co Ltd | Rotation transmitting mechanism for clock |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2559461A (en) * | 1950-04-10 | 1951-07-03 | John J Pichette | Bobbin spindle construction |
| CH584937B5 (fr) * | 1973-07-10 | 1977-02-15 | Suisse Horlogerie | |
| CH667771GA3 (fr) * | 1986-05-29 | 1988-11-15 | ||
| CH682871B5 (fr) * | 1992-06-06 | 1994-06-15 | Piguet Frederic Sa | Mouvement de montre extra-plat. |
| CH690524A5 (fr) * | 1995-10-31 | 2000-09-29 | Rolex Montres | Pièce d'horlogerie à mécanisme de chronographe. |
-
2001
- 2001-03-21 DE DE60137113T patent/DE60137113D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-21 EP EP01107013A patent/EP1243984B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-21 AT AT01107013T patent/ATE418752T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-02-27 WO PCT/IB2002/000591 patent/WO2002075460A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-27 US US10/472,371 patent/US7085199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-27 JP JP2002574005A patent/JP4351448B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1298353A (en) * | 1918-04-08 | 1919-03-25 | George Kish | Clock. |
| JPS57128873A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-08-10 | Orient Watch Co Ltd | Rotation transmitting mechanism for clock |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 225 (P - 154) 10 November 1982 (1982-11-10) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105607456A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-25 | 钟表制作有限公司 | 用于时钟的带有外摆线轮系的双秒针装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60137113D1 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
| JP4351448B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
| WO2002075460A1 (fr) | 2002-09-26 |
| ATE418752T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| US20040105346A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| JP2004523761A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
| EP1243984B1 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
| US7085199B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
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