EP1246819A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung substituierter benzenderivate - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung substituierter benzenderivateInfo
- Publication number
- EP1246819A1 EP1246819A1 EP00987203A EP00987203A EP1246819A1 EP 1246819 A1 EP1246819 A1 EP 1246819A1 EP 00987203 A EP00987203 A EP 00987203A EP 00987203 A EP00987203 A EP 00987203A EP 1246819 A1 EP1246819 A1 EP 1246819A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- purity
- piperazine
- alkyl
- optionally
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 title abstract description 77
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 185
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(OC)=C1OC VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HNVIQLPOGUDBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C)O1 HNVIQLPOGUDBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MESJRHHDBDCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MESJRHHDBDCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMGSGGYIUOQZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-ylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(N2CCOCC2)=C1 BMGSGGYIUOQZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QASBCTGZKABPKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylsulfanyl)phenol Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QASBCTGZKABPKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WDODWFPDZYSKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzeneselenol Chemical compound [SeH]C1=CC=CC=C1 WDODWFPDZYSKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prolinol Chemical compound OCC1CCCN1 HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane Chemical compound C1CNCCNC1 FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AKZWRTCWNXHHFR-PDIZUQLASA-N [(3S)-oxolan-3-yl] N-[(2S,3S)-4-[(5S)-5-benzyl-3-[(2R)-2-carbamoyloxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-4-oxo-3H-pyrrol-5-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical group NC(=O)O[C@@H]1Cc2ccccc2C1C1C=N[C@](C[C@H](O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)O[C@H]2CCOC2)(Cc2ccccc2)C1=O AKZWRTCWNXHHFR-PDIZUQLASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004990 dihydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 109
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 91
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 69
- -1 5-cyclopentadienyliron(II) hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 66
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical class ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 51
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-DICFDUPASA-N dichloromethane-d2 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])(Cl)Cl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-DICFDUPASA-N 0.000 description 18
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003875 Wang resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000007339 nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- BCDGQXUMWHRQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)CN BCDGQXUMWHRQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N (2S)-2-(4-{[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl}phenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CCC1 SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXBMIRYQUFQQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZXBMIRYQUFQQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKUBSWJMNSYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloro-5-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1(Cl)CC(Cl)=CC=C1 CXKUBSWJMNSYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEXVCWCMBSRHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)phenyl]piperazine Chemical compound CCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 OEXVCWCMBSRHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CCCCC1=O HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYBCXTTWIOZBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-yl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound C1CCCN1C(=O)CN1CCNCC1 KYBCXTTWIOZBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBXEUBNYOBJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-bromopropyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCBr)=CNC2=C1 YUBXEUBNYOBJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSEDYOZYCMHMQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[4-[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-5-fluoro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(CC2)CCCC2=CNC3=CC=C(C=C32)F)=C1 FSEDYOZYCMHMQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVRRHNHAQUPMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[4-[2-(3-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-1h-pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinoline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCN(CCCC=3C4=C(C5=NC=CC=C5C=C4)NC=3)CC2)=C1 TVRRHNHAQUPMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOQLCJMCQWQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanal Chemical compound ClCCCC=O DOQLCJMCQWQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBEAPCNJKIRGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-[3-[4-[2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-1h-indole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCCC=2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3NC=2)CC1 RBEAPCNJKIRGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNNHQUNIYAHJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-[3-[4-[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-1h-indole Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCN(CCCC=3C4=CC(Br)=CC=C4NC=3)CC2)=C1 YNNHQUNIYAHJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNLHWEDEIKEQDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropentanal Chemical compound ClCCCCC=O ZNLHWEDEIKEQDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFDQBWPPZZCNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-3-[3-[4-[2-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-1h-indole Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC=2C(=C(N3CCN(CCCC=4C5=CC(F)=CC=C5NC=4)CC3)C=CC=2)C)=C1 BFDQBWPPZZCNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVIQYWPEJQUXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorohexanal Chemical compound ClCCCCCC=O GVIQYWPEJQUXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006783 Fischer indole synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001367 Merrifield resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MDVXVWYMWULMAS-QHCPKHFHSA-N [(2s)-1-[3-[4-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylphenyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CCCC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)CC2)C(C)=C1N1CCC[C@H]1CO MDVXVWYMWULMAS-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCUDIFKSPMWRFE-QFIPXVFZSA-N [(2s)-1-[3-[4-[3-(5,7-difluoro-1h-indol-3-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylphenyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CCCC=3C4=CC(F)=CC(F)=C4NC=3)CC2)C(C)=C1N1CCC[C@H]1CO QCUDIFKSPMWRFE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002527 bicyclic carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinane Chemical compound C1CCNNC1 HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWWZCHLUQSHMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl diselenide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Se][Se]C1=CC=CC=C1 YWWZCHLUQSHMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010007425 oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCOC1 BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LYKMMUBOEFYJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperoxan Chemical group C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1CN1CCCCC1 LYKMMUBOEFYJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/14—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
Definitions
- the present invention provides a method for the preparation of selectively substituted benzene derivatives by application of solid phase synthesis.
- the invention provides a novel method for the preparation of substituted benzene derivatives containing two or three groups bound to the benzene ring via nitrogen-, oxygen-, sulphur-, selenium- or carbon-carbon bonds, by application of solid phase chemistry alone or in combination with post cleavage solution phase derivatisation.
- Parallel synthesis and split and mix synthesis have become an important tool in the search for new compounds in e.g. the pharmaceutical industry. Using these concepts, a large number of compounds are synthesised.
- Parallel synthesis is a particular form of chemical synthesis where a large number of chemical syntheses are performed separately to obtain a large number of new single discrete compounds, typically for research purposes, for example a large number, often hundreds, of analogues of a particular molecule in order to determine which analogue has the most desirable activities in a specific assay.
- Split and mix synthesis is another form for organisation of organic synthesis where a large number of compounds are synthesised as mixtures of compounds.
- Combinatorial chemistry is a form of parallel synthesis and split and mix synthesis where the order and the features of the individual steps are performed using a particular combinatorial approach.
- Solid phase synthesis alone or in combination with post cleavage derivatisation is a technology to perform parallel and split and mix synthesis.
- the substrate for the synthesis is linked to a suitable polymer, and when the solid phase synthesis sequence is completed, the final products are cleaved from the polymer.
- solution phase synthesis steps are performed after cleavage from the polymer to obtain the desired final products.
- solid phase synthesis is applicable for the synthesis of organic compounds in general within a variety of chemical classes.
- the present invention provides a method for the preparation of benzene derivatives containing two or three groups selectively bound to the benzene ring via nitrogen-, oxygen-, sulphur-, selenium-, or carbon-carbon bonds in solid phase synthesis;
- the present invention provides a method for applying the Pearson-type chemistry in 25 the solid phase.
- This provides a synthesis method wherein the polymer-bound synthesis intermediate after the decomplexation reaction is easily isolated and highly selective nucleophilic mono-substitutions are obtained in the reaction with polymer bound nucleophiles due to the high dilution principle of solid phase synthesis.
- the invention provides a method for the preparation of substituted benzene derivatives by solid phase synthesis by subjecting the polymer bound intermediate of formula IN, to the complex of formula V resulting in the complex of formula VII, which is subjected to the nucleophiles R 3' H and is subsequently and optionally subjected to R4'H to obtain compounds of formula VIII:
- R 2' represents an optional substituent
- X and Y represents hydrogen or halogen, with the proviso that they are not both hydrogen
- Z is halogen
- p) represents the solid support
- MCp + represents
- R 6" R 10 represent hydrogen or C ⁇ -alkyl
- M is Fe or Ru
- substituted benzene derivative VIII is obtained, which is decomplexed, optionally derivatised, cleaved from the support, and optionally further derivatised.
- the positively charged complexes of formulas V, VII and VIII all contain a counterion such as PF 6 " , BPh 4 " , SO 3 CF 3 " , or another negatively charged ion.
- libraries of compounds are prepared.
- the library of compounds is optionally still attached to the solid support.
- the groups R 1' , R 2' , R 3' and R 4' may be converted to the desired groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , respectively, in the final product by decomplexation and optional derivatisation followed by cleavage from the support and optional derivatisation. Accordingly, each of the groups R 1' , R 2' , R 3' and R 4' are selected in such a way that they may be converted to the desired substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 or they may be identical to the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 .
- R 1' , R 3' and R 4' independently represent RSe, RS, RO, or R'RN, or R"R'"CH, wherein R represents a suitable chosen chemical moiety with restrictions not to contain structural elements which can interfere with the reaction sequence applied, R' is hydrogen, or alone or together with R form a suitable chosen chemical moiety with restrictions not to contain structural elements which can interfere with the reaction sequence applied; and R" and R'" represent groups which are suitable for stabilising the carbanion R"R"'CH ⁇ .
- the nucleophiles must only contain one dominating reactive centre or they must be symmetrical.
- R 2' represents the group R 2 in the final product prior to optional derivatisation on the solid support or optional post cleavage derivatisation.
- R 2 in the final product represents optional substituents which can be arbitrarily chosen with restrictions not to contain structural elements which can interfere with the reaction sequence applied.
- the substituents R 2 and R 4 are optional.
- the substitution pattern of the final product is dependent on the structure of VI, as only one of X or Y being halogen will preclude the substituent R 4 in the final product.
- R 2 is selected in the starting material for the complex VII.
- R 2' represents an optional substituent which does not interfere with the reactions performed.
- R 2' represents hydrogen or alkyl.
- R 2' represents hydrogen or methyl.
- R 3' H represents aryl-OH, alkyl-OH, aryl-SH, alkyl-SH, cycloalkyl-OH, cycloallcyl-SH, alkyl-SeH, aryl-SeH, or R 17 R 18 NH, wherein R 17 and R 18 independently represent alkyls, or R 17 and R ls together form a 4-8 membered ring, which optionally contains further heteroatoms and which is optionally substituted one or more times, and which is optionally partially saturated. All of the aryls and alkyls are optionally substituted.
- R 3' H represents aryl-OH, aryl-SH, aryl-SeH.
- the aryl is optionally substituted one or more times with substituents such as alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, alkylsulfanyl, dialkylamino, wherein the dialkyls are optionally forming a 4-8-membered ring, which optionally contains further nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur atoms.
- R 3' H represents phenol, 5-hydroxy-l,3- benzodioxolane, 5-hydroxy-l,4-benzodioxane, 2-methoxyphenol, 3-dimethylaminophenol, 4-methylphenol, 4-methylsulfanylphenol, 2-methylphenol, 4-methoxyphenol, 2,6- dimethoxyphenol, 3-(4-morpholinyl)phenol, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol, 3-diethylaminophenol, selenophenol or thiophenol.
- R 3' H represents R 17 R 18 NH, wherein R 17 and R 18 independently represent alkyls, or R 17 and R 18 together form a 4-8 membered ring, which optionally contains further heteroatoms and which is optionally substituted one or more times, and which is optionally partially saturated, and even more preferred R 17 R 18 NH represents 4-morpholine, piperazine, 2,6-dimethylmorpholine, 2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine.
- R 3' H represents alkyl-X N H, alkoxyalkyl-X N H or cycloalkyl-X N H wherein X N is O, S, Se, NH or NR' wherein R' is a substituent which does not interfere with the reaction sequence.
- R 3' H represents alkoxyalkylalcohol or cyclohexylalcohol.
- R 3' H represents ethoxyethanol, or cyclohexylmercaptane.
- R 3' H are also the preferred embodiments of R 4' H.
- a further embodiment of the invention is wherein R 3' H and R 4' H are identical and added simultaneously to the compound of formula VII, thereby affording a symmetrically substituted complex:
- R 3 H and R 4 H together are forming a bi- functional nucleophile which can be attached to the phenyl ring and form a fused ring:
- HR 3 -R H is represented by the following structures:
- R s , R h , R j and R k represent hydrogen or optional substituents and s is 1 or 2 and t is 1 or 2; and wherein X N is as defined above; D represents a heteroatom such as O, S, Se, NR D wherein R D represents hydrogen, or a substituent which does not interfere with the applied reaction sequence, or D represents a bond.
- D represents a heteroatom such as O, S, Se, NR D wherein R D represents hydrogen, or a substituent which does not interfere with the applied reaction sequence, or D represents a bond.
- one of R ⁇ or R h together with one of R j or R k form a ring structure; or R g and R h or R J and R k together form a ring.
- the ring is partially saturated and it can optionally be substituted if the substituents do not interfere with the reaction sequence.
- HR 3 -R 4 H is represented by the structure:
- X N is as defined above, wherein A represents an aromatic ring system and the groups HX N are attached to A at adjacent positions.
- HR 3 -R 4 H is ethylenediamine, or 2,3-dihydroxy-naphthalene.
- R 1 ' represents a diamine of the formula XI
- R e and R independently represent hydrogen or alkyl or R e and R f together form a ring structure
- R a , R b R c and R d represent hydrogen or optional substituents and p is 1 or 2 and q is 1 or 2
- L represents a heteroatom such as O, S, Se, NH, NR L wherein R L represents an optional substituent, which does not interfere with the applied reaction sequence; or L represents a bond.
- R a or R b together with one of R c or R d form a ring structure, or R a and R b or R c and R d form a ring.
- R 1' is a cyclic diamine of the formula X
- X wherein m represents 2, 3 or 4; and R 15 and R 16 represent hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; Especially preferred embodiments are wherein R 1' represents a piperazinyl, or a homopiperazinyl moiety.
- reaction between the polymer bound nucleophile IV and the complex V and the reaction between the nucleophile R 3 H and the polymer bound complex of formula VII are performed in an aprotic solvent such as dry tetrahydrofuran either by the use of an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate or by deprotonation of the nucleophile, R 3' H, using a base such as sodium hydride prior to the reaction.
- an aprotic solvent such as dry tetrahydrofuran
- an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate
- deprotonation of the nucleophile, R 3' H using a base such as sodium hydride prior to the reaction.
- the reaction is performed by simultaneous addition of two nucleophiles of formula R 3' H and R 4' H or HR 3 - R 4 H using the reaction conditions described above.
- R 2' , R 3' and R 4' are as defined above, whereby a compound of the formula A, B, C or D as below is formed:
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent the substituents R 1' , R 2' , R 3' and R 4' , respectively, in the final product;
- R 3 and R 4 together, or one of R 3 and R 4 together with R 1 or R 2 form a ring- containing chemical moiety fused to the benzene ring with the restrictions not to contain structural elements which can interfere with the reaction sequence applied;
- the compound of formula VIII is decomplexed according to literature procedures (Pearson et al., J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1297-1305). Decomplexation is carried out by using a suitable donor ligand such as acetonitrile or phenanthroline and visible light. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, 1 , 10-phenanthroline is used in a 3 : 1 mixture of pyridine/water and irradiated with visible light. The polymer support is then filtered and washed until the washing solution is colourless.
- a suitable donor ligand such as acetonitrile or phenanthroline and visible light.
- 1 , 10-phenanthroline is used in a 3 : 1 mixture of pyridine/water and irradiated with visible light.
- the polymer support is then filtered and washed until the washing solution is colourless.
- Cleavage is carried out by methods known in the art and is dependent upon the choice of polymer support and the synthesis strategy chosen.
- Derivatisations include reactions known to the skilled person to be performed on the solid phase or in solution phase if the derivatisation follows the cleavage reaction.
- the cleavage could also finalise the reaction sequence and the compound is then not further derivatised.
- the choice of strategy is dependent upon the desired structure of the final products.
- cleavage and derivatisation is performed simultaneously:
- n 1-12 and Q(OH) 2 is a polymer bound di l.
- R 5 represents one or more optional substitutents with the proviso that one of the ortho-positions to the hydrazine substituent are unsubstituted; whereby an indole derivative of the formula:
- XV is formed simultaneously with cleavage from the solid support.
- the indole formation according to the method above is performed by the reaction of acetals of formula XVI with aryl hydrazines of formula XIV resulting in the corresponding hydrazones, which subsequently are converted into indoles by means of the Fischer indole synthesis.
- the synthesis sequence is preferably performed as a one-pot procedure using a Lewis acid catalysts, preferably zinc chloride or boron fluoride, or protic acids, preferably sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, in a suitable solvent such as acetic acid or ethanol at an elevated temperature.
- R N is represented by the cyclic structure of formula X, and Q is as shown in detail below:
- n is 1-12, more preferred 2-6 and most preferred 3-5.
- the cleavage and simultaneous derivatisation are as demonstrated below:
- R N , R 2 -R 4 are as defined above and R 11 is alkyl, which is optionally further substituted by further substituents, with the proviso that R 11 is not substituted with other nucleophilic centres capable of reacting at the reaction centre.
- R N , R 2 -R 4 are as defined above.
- the resulting secondary amines from the cleavage reaction from the polymer support are suitable for further derivatisations by methods obvious to the chemist skilled in the art.
- the reactions following the cleavage are standard reactions such as alkylation reactions on the primary or secondary amine, optionally in the cyclic amine according to the invention, which is a free amine after cleavage from the solid support.
- Alkylation reactions are performed by methods known in the art by halo-alkyl-derivatives.
- the halogen can be replaced by other leaving groups known in the art such as mesylates, triflates, or tosylates.
- the halo-alkyl- derivative is a halo-alkyl-aryl- derivatives.
- a suitable solid support could be a Merrifield resin or a solid supported carbamate group such as the Wang resin based carbamate linkier (Zaragoza, Tetrahedron Lett., 1995, 36, 8677-8678).
- halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- alkyl refers to a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from one to eight carbon atoms inclusive, such as methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1 -butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methyl- 2- ⁇ ropyl, 2-methyl- 1-propyl etc.
- alkoxy refers to O-alkyl, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- alkylsulfanyl refers to S-alkyl, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- aryl refers to a mono- or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic group, such as phenyl, indolyl, thienyl, pryimidyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, pyridyl, naphtyl, furanyl, quinolinyl etc. Included are also non-aromatic carbocycles fused to the aryl-groups which optionally contain further heteroatoms such as benzodioxane, etc.
- optional substituent refers to a substituent which does not interfere with the reaction sequence, ie. it does not contain other reactive nucleophile centres or other reactive sites, which will lead to side-reactions and consequently to the formation of side products.
- the optional substituents are also resistent to the standard procedures applied to the products in the remaining synthesis steps.
- ( ⁇ -P ⁇ ) represents a polymer containing functional groups suitable for the linking of the solid phase synthesis intermediates, which is stable to the synthesis sequence applied, and liberates the product when the solid phase synthesis is finalised.
- Such polymers are known in the art and can be properly selected by the person skilled in the art.
- the polymer support is derivatised to the compound IV:
- R 1 ' is as defined above, by applying either a synthesis sequence known to the chemist skilled in the art using commercially available starting materials, or the compound IV is commercially available.
- the starting material of formula V prepared in analogy to literature procedures (Pearson and Gelormani, J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 4561-4570), is reacted with the starting polymer support IN at elevated temperature in an aprotic solvent such as dry tetrahydrofuran using an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate.
- nucleophiles R 3' H and R 4' H are either commercially available, prepared by methods obvious to the chemist skilled in the art or according to literature procedures.
- Polymer bound acetals of formula XVIII are prepared by reaction of aldehydes of formula Cl-(CH 2 ) n+1 -CHO with commercially available 2,2-dimethyl-l,3-dioxolan-4-yl- methoxymethyl polystyrene in a suitable solvent such as toluene, using p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst at elevated temperature.
- 4-Chlorobutanal, 5-chloropentanal, and 6- chlorohexanal are prepared in analogy to the method described by Normant et al., Tetrahedron 1994, 50 (40), 11665.
- Method 2 The gradient program was 90%o A to 40% in 4 min, 40%> A to 10% in 2 min, 10% A to 0% A in 1 min, 0% A for 5 min at 2 ml/min. If not otherwise mentioned, method 1 was applied. Purity was determined by integration of the UN trace (254 run). The retention times R ⁇ are expressed in minutes.
- Preparative LC-MS-purification was performed on the same instrument.
- the LC conditions 50 X 20 mm YMC ODS-A with 5 ⁇ m particle size
- the LC conditions were linear gradient elution with water/acetonitrile/trifluoroacetic acid (80:20:0.05) to water/acetonitrile/trifluoroacetic acid (10:90:0.03) in 7 min at 22.7 mL/min.
- Fraction collection was performed by split-flow MS detection. *H NMR spectra were recorded at 500.13 MHz on a Bruker Avance DRX500 instrument or at 250.13 MHz on a Bruker AC 250 instrument.
- the resin was filtered off and washed with tetrahydrofuran (2 X 500 mL), water (2 X 250 mL), tetrahydrofuran (2 X 500 mL), water (2 X 250 mL), methanol (2 X 250 mL), dichloromethane (2 X 250 mL) and methanol (2 X 250 mL). Finally, the resin was washed with dichloromethane (3 X 500 mL) and dried in vacuo (25 °C, 36 h) to yield a dark orange resin (142 g).
- the resin was filtered off and washed with tetrahydrofuran (2 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran water (1:1) (2 X 50 mL), N,N-dimethylformamide (2 X 50 mL), water (2 X 50 mL), methanol (3 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran (3 X 50 mL), and subsequently with methanol and tetrahydrofuran (each 50 mL, 5 cycles). Finally, the resin was washed with dichloromethane (3 X 50 mL) and dried in vacuo (25 °C, 12 h) to yield a dark orange resin.
- the resin was filtered off and washed with tetrahydrofuran (2 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran/water (1:1) (2 X 50 mL), N,N-dimethylformamide (2 X 50 mL), water (2 X 50 mL), methanol (3 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran (3 X 50 mL), and subsequently with methanol and tetrahydrofuran (each 50 mL, 5 cycles). Finally, the resin was washed with dichloromethane (3 X 50 mL) and dried in vacuo (25 °C, 12 h) to yield an orange resin.
- the resin was filtered off and washed with tetrahydrofuran (2 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran/water (1:1) (2 X 50 mL), water (4 X 50 mL), N,N-dimethylformamide (2 X 50 mL), water (2 X 50 mL), methanol (3 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran (3 X 50 mL), and subsequently with methanol and tetrahydrofuran (each 50 mL, 5 cycles). Finally, the resin was washed with dichloromethane (3 X 50 mL) and dried in vacuo (25 °C, 12 h) to yield a dark orange resin. The subsequent procedure for decomplexation, cleavage and working-up followed the protocol described above.
- the resin was filtered off and washed with tefrahydrofuran (2 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran/water (1:1) (2 X 50 mL), N,N-dimethylformamide (2 X 50 mL), water (1 X 50 mL), methanol (3 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran (3 X 50 mL), and subsequently with methanol and tetrahydrofuran (each 50 mL, 5 cycles). Finally, the resin was washed with dichloromethane (3 X 50 mL) and dried in vacuo (25 °C, 12 h) to yield an intensively yellow resin. The subsequent procedure for decomplexation, cleavage and working-up followed the protocol described above.
- the resin was filtered off and washed with tetrahydrofuran (2 X 500 mL), water (2 X 250 mL), tetrahydrofuran (2 X 500 mL), water (2 X 250 mL), methanol (2 X 250 mL), dichloromethane (2 X 500 mL), methanol (2 X 250 mL). Finally, the resin was washed with dichloromethane (3 X 500 mL) and dried in vacuo (25 °C, 36 h) to yield a dark orange resin (142 g).
- the resin was filtered off and washed with tetrahydrofuran (2 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran/water (1:1) (2 X 50 mL), N,N-dimethylformamide (2 X 50 mL), water (2 X 50 mL), methanol (3 X 50 mL), tetraliydrofuran (3 X 50 mL), and subsequently with methanol and tetrahydrofuran (each 50 mL, 5 cycles). Finally, the resin was washed with dichloromethane (3 X 50 mL) and dried in vacuo (25 °C, 12 h).
- the resin (2.5 g, 1.84 mmol) was suspended in a 1:1 mixture of trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane (25 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The resin was filtered off and washed with methanol (1 X 5 mL) and dichloromethane (1 X 5 mL). The combined liquid phases were collected and the volatile solvents were evaporated in vacuo to yield a dark brown oil (1.5 g)
- the resin was filtered and washed with tetrahydrofuran (2 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran/water (1:1) (2 X 50 mL), N,N-dimethylformamide (2 X 50 mL), water (2 X 50 mL), methanol (3 X 50 mL), tetrahydrofuran (3 X 50 mL), and subsequently with methanol and tetrahydrofuran (each 50 mL, 5 cycles). Finally, the resin was washed with dichloromethane (3 X 50 mL) and dried in vacuo (25 °C, 12 h).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA199901885 | 1999-12-30 | ||
| DK188699 | 1999-12-30 | ||
| DKPA199901886 | 1999-12-30 | ||
| DK188599 | 1999-12-30 | ||
| DK200000942 | 2000-06-16 | ||
| DKPA200000942 | 2000-06-16 | ||
| PCT/DK2000/000737 WO2001049681A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-28 | A method for the preparation of substituted benzene derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1246819A1 true EP1246819A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
Family
ID=27221428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00987203A Ceased EP1246819A1 (de) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung substituierter benzenderivate |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1246819A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003519227A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2351701A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001049681A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE261959T1 (de) * | 1999-12-30 | 2004-04-15 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Substituierte phenyl-piperazin-derivate, deren herstellung und verwendung |
| UA81749C2 (uk) | 2001-10-04 | 2008-02-11 | Х. Луннбек А/С | Фенілпіперазинові похідні як інгібітори зворотного захоплення серотоніну |
| WO2004087156A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | H. Lundbeck A/S | 4-(2-phenylsulfanyl-phenyl)-piperidine derivatives as serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
| JP2007106746A (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-04-26 | Tosoh Corp | 新規アリールホモピペラジン類、またはその塩と製造方法 |
| CA2636929A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-12 | Decode Genetics, Ehf | Biaryl nitrogen heterocycle inhibitors of lta4h for treating inflammation |
| WO2015169180A1 (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2015-11-12 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Substituted piperazine compounds and methods and use thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU7564296A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Solid phase synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and combinatorial compound library |
| CA2207088A1 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-14 | Eli Lilly And Company | Scavenger assisted combinatorial process for preparing libraries of tertiary amine compounds |
| DE60034571T2 (de) * | 1999-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Festphasensynthese von n,n-disubstituierten diazacycloalkylcarboxy-derivaten |
-
2000
- 2000-12-28 EP EP00987203A patent/EP1246819A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-28 JP JP2001550221A patent/JP2003519227A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-28 WO PCT/DK2000/000737 patent/WO2001049681A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-28 AU AU23517/01A patent/AU2351701A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0149681A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001049681A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
| JP2003519227A (ja) | 2003-06-17 |
| AU2351701A (en) | 2001-07-16 |
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