EP1252143A1 - Procede pour la preparation de derives d'acide hydroxamique alpha-sulfonyle - Google Patents
Procede pour la preparation de derives d'acide hydroxamique alpha-sulfonyleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1252143A1 EP1252143A1 EP01905121A EP01905121A EP1252143A1 EP 1252143 A1 EP1252143 A1 EP 1252143A1 EP 01905121 A EP01905121 A EP 01905121A EP 01905121 A EP01905121 A EP 01905121A EP 1252143 A1 EP1252143 A1 EP 1252143A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- formula
- alkyl
- compound
- cycloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- -1 antithrombotics Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 192
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical group [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- CKRNPRFOXFWMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;potassium;trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[Ca+2] CKRNPRFOXFWMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012025 fluorinating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical group BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XJLSEXAGTJCILF-RXMQYKEDSA-N (R)-nipecotic acid zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCNC1 XJLSEXAGTJCILF-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 claims 2
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 claims 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 208000025494 Aortic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010053555 Arthritis bacterial Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011017 Corneal graft rejection Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011091 Coronary artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000004575 Infectious Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010060820 Joint injury Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002287 Keratoconus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000029725 Metabolic bone disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000003107 Premature Rupture Fetal Membranes Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010038933 Retinopathy of prematurity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010064996 Ulcerative keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000036866 Vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000002528 coronary thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000852 glomerular disease Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005223 heteroarylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000008106 ocular cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006785 proliferative vitreoretinopathy Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001223 septic arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 108091007505 ADAM17 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000043279 ADAM17 Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 138
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 70
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 48
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 44
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 39
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 102100031111 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonipecotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCNCC1 SRJOCJYGOFTFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dithiobis(6-nitrobenzoic acid) Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(SSC=2C=C(C(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O)=C1 KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010026132 Gelatinases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000013382 Gelatinases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 102000000380 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Definitions
- the invention relates to a novel method of producing alpha-sulfonyl hydroxamic acid derivatives that can be important as matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) inhibitors, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, renin inhibitors, antithrombotics, and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors.
- MMP matrix metalloproteinase
- TACE TNF-alpha converting enzyme
- phosphodiesterase inhibitors phosphodiesterase inhibitors
- renin inhibitors renin inhibitors
- antithrombotics antithrombotics
- 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors.
- Matrix metalloproteinases are a family of structurally related zinc-containing enzymes that mediate the breakdown of the extracellular matrix proteins. Members of this family, which include collagenases, stromelysins, and gelatinases are involved in the normal tissue remodeling process such as wound-healing, angiogenesis, and pregnancy. In these pathological processes, the MMP activity is tightly regulated by the endogenous tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPS). In pathological conditions, this fine balance between MMP-TIMP can be disrupted leading to several disease states including rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, atherosclerosis, tumor growth, metastasis, and fibrosis. Therapeutic inhibition of MMPs is a promising approach for treatment of these diseases and therefore the MMPs are attractive targets for rational drug design.
- TIMPS matrix metalloproteinases
- TACE is also a new member of metalloproteinase family, which catalyses the formation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha precursor protein.
- TNF-alpha was selected as one of the early targets leading to the successiveful cloning and sequencing of human TNF-alpha in 1984 by Goeddel and collegues.
- TNF-alpha is a very powerful proinflammatory mediator produced by activated macrophages, blood monocytes. and mast cells.
- TNF-alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine that has a central role in rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn * s disease. Animal models and association studies in humans have indicated a potential role for TNF in insulin resistance, multiple sclerosis, organ failure, pulmonary fibrosis, and HIV infection. Therefore, the inhibition of TNF-alpha has been the focus of drug discovery.
- the lipoxygenases are a family of enzymes, which c atalyze the oxygenation of arachidonic acid leading to the production of leukotrienes.
- Leukotrienes have been implicated as important mediators in asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, Crohn's disease, endotoxin shock, and inflammatory bowel disease. It is believed that inhibition of these enzymes will provide effective systematic treatment of these diseases. Renin inhibitors can be used to control or prevent high blood pressure and cardiac insufficiency.
- Alpha-sulfonyl hydroxamic acids of the general formula I have been disclosed as potent MMP and TACE inhibitors (Venkatesan, A.M.; Grosu, G.T.; Davis, J.M.; Baker, J.L.; Levin, J.I. PCT Int. Appl. WO 9942436; Barta, T.E.; Becker, D.P.; Boehm, T.L.; De Crescenzo, G.A.; Villamil, C.I. ; McDonald, J.J.; Freskos, J.N.; Getman, D.P. PCT Int. Appl.
- alpha-sulfonylhydroxamates in the above literature involves first, the alkylation of appropriately substituted mercaptan derivative with either substituted or unsubstituted alpha-bromoacetic acid ester to give alpha-thio ester followed by oxidation of sulfur to sulfone to provide alpha-sulfonyl ester.
- This alpha-sulfonyl ester is converted to the corresponding hydroxamic acid derivative via the carboxyhc acid.
- the enolate of the carbonyl compound is treated with the appropriately substituted disulfide to obtain the alpha-thio ester, which is then oxidized to the corresponding sulfone.
- the alpha-sulfonyl ester is converted to the hydroxamic acid derivative as mentioned above.
- the preparation of the thiol or the disulfide requires multiple steps that involve sulfonyl chloride, protected thiols, or disulfides as intermediates and the oxidation step to convert alpha-thio ester to alpha-sulfonyl ester. It is the object of this invention to provide a novel method for preparing alpha-sulfonyl hydroxamic acid derivatives, which provides the target molecules in a highly convergent and efficient manner.
- X is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, benzyl, hydroxyethyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, trimethylsilyl or tetrahydropyranyl;
- R 3 is alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having 1 to 3 double bonds, alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to3 triple bonds, cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms, 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, 5-6 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NR 4 , O, and S; wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl of R 3 may optionally be substituted on any atom capable of substitution with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 double bonds; alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 triple bonds, cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon
- R 4 is hydrogen; aryl; aralkyl, heteroaryl; heteroaralkyl, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; -C(O) R 5 , -CONR 5 R 6 or SO 2 R 5 ;
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted aryl; 4-8 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NR 4 , O and S; cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl; alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms or alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms; or R 5 and R 6 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl ring; and
- n 1 or 2; or pharmaceutical salts thereof,
- R 3 ' is as hereinabove defined for R 3 with the proviso that R 3 ' does not contain a group that can form an anion under basic conditions; with a carbonyl compound of the formula IV:
- R 3 ' is as hereinabove defined for R 3 with the proviso that R 3 ' does not contain a group that can form an anion under basic conditions; with an enol ether of formula VIII:
- R is cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl; alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 double bonds; alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 triple bonds; or -SiR 8 R 9 R 10 ; and
- R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 are each, independently, aryl; 4-8 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NR 4 , O and S; cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl; alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 double bonds; alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 triple bonds; or two of R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 taken together with the silicon atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring of 5 or 6 members; in the presence of a Lewis acid or fluoride reagent in an ether organic solvent at temperatures ranging from about -78 °C to about room temperature ( eg up to about 15-30°C to produce an alpha-sulfonyl carbonyl compound of formula V:
- X is hydrogen, or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms
- R 3 is alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having 1 to 3 double bonds, alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to3 triple bonds, cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms, 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, 5-6 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NR 4 , O, and S; wherein said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl of R 3 may optionally be substituted on any atom capable of substitution with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 double bonds; alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 triple bonds, cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon
- R 4 is hydrogen; aryl; aralkyl, heteroaryl; heteroaralkyl, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; -C(O) n R 5 , -CONR 5 R 6 or SO 2 R 5 ;
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted aryl; 4-8 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NR 4 , O and S; cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl; alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms or alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms; or R 5 and R 6 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl ring; and
- n 1 or 2; or pharmaceutical salts thereof, comprising the steps of a) treating a compound of formula
- step b) hydrolyzing the compound of step b) to produce
- XONHY VII in the presence of coupling reagent and polar organic solvent at temperatures ranging from 0°C to about room temperature, eg up to about 15-30°C.
- ⁇ is hydrogen; aryl; aralkyl, heteroaryl; heteroaralkyl, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; -C(O)trustR 5 , -CONR 5 R 6 or SO 2 R 5 ;
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted aryl; 4-8 membered heteroaryl having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NR 4 , O and S; cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl; alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms or alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms; or R 5 and R 6 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl ring; and
- R p is methyl, n-butyl, 2-butynyl, or p-chlorophenyl; and n is 1 or 2; or pharmaceutical salts thereof, comprising the steps of : a) treating a compound of formula
- R Pain R 2 and R 3 ' are as previously defined and Z is H, OH, YNOX, OR 5 or NR 5 R 6 , comprising reacting a sulfonyl fluoride of the formula III
- R protest R, and R 3 ' are as previously defined and Z is H, OH, YNOX, OR 5 or NR 5 R 6 , comprising reacting a sulfonyl fluoride of the formula III
- Z is H, OH, YNOX, OR 5 or NR 5 R 6 , and R, and R 2 , are as hereinabove defined;
- R 7 is cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl: alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 double bonds; alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 triple bonds; or -SiR 8 R,,R 10 ; and R 8 , R, and R 10 are each, independently, aryl; 4-8 membered heteroaryl having
- heteroatoms selected from N, NR 4 , O and S; cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms; 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl; alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 double bonds; alkynyl of 2-18 carbon atoms having from 1 to 3 triple bonds; or two of R 8 , R 9 , and R 1Q taken together with the silicon atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring of 5 or 6 members; in the presence of a Lewis acid or fluoride reagent in an ether organic solvent at temperatures ranging from about -78 °C to about room temperature (eg up to from about 15°C to about 30°C) to produce an alpha-sulfonyl carbonyl compound of formula V.
- a Lewis acid or fluoride reagent in an ether organic solvent at temperatures ranging from about -78 °C to about room temperature (eg up to from about 15°C
- compounds of Formula V may be converted to a hydroxamic acid derivative of Formula I in accordance with the steps of reacting the alpha-sulfonyl carbonyl compound of the formula V with an alkali metal hydroxide in the presence of water, and/or ether organic solvent or alcohol at temperatures ranging from about 0 °C to about 100°C to produce a carboxyhc acid of the formula VI:
- compounds of Formula V when Z is OH, compounds of Formula V may be converted to a hydroxamic acid derivative by reacting the alpha- sulfonyl carbonyl compound of formula V: with a hydroxylamine or hydroxylamine derivative of the formula VII:
- XONHY VII wherein X and Y are as hereinabove defined; in the presence of a coupling reagent and polar organic solvent at temperatures ranging from about 0°C to about room temperature (eg up to from about 15°C to about 30°C).
- sulfonyl fluoride compounds of Formula III can be prepared by reacting a sulfonyl chloride of formula II
- R 3 ' is as hereinabove defined for R 3 the proviso that R 3 ' does not contain a group that can form an anion under basic conditions, with a fluorinating agent in the presence of a polar organic solvent at room temperature (eg at about 15 °C to about 30°C) to produce a sulfonyl fluoride of formula III.
- a fluorinating agent in the presence of a polar organic solvent at room temperature (eg at about 15 °C to about 30°C) to produce a sulfonyl fluoride of formula III.
- Further chemical transformations can be carried out before or after each step for compounds of the formula I, V, and VI in cases where R ,, R 2 or R 3 of the product differs from R,, R, or R 3 ' of the starting compound.
- R 3 ' Groups which may form an anion under basic conditions of the invention and thus are excluded from the definition of R 3 ', include, but are not limited to -OH, -NH, -SH, -COCH, -SO 2 CH, -CHNO 2 , CHCN. Accordingly, during the sulfonylation of the carbonyl compound, such substituents at R 3 should be avoided or protected and released later by deprotection, as designated by R 3 '.
- Sulfonyl chloride compounds of the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by those skilled in the art in accordance with procedures described in the literature such as Kende, A.S.; Medoza, J.S., J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 1125-1126.
- Preferred ether organic solvents of the present invention are those known to those skilled in the art including, but not limited to tetrahydrofuran, diethylether or dioxane.
- Bases used in methods of the present invention are those known to those skilled in the art, preferably metal hydride or amide bases, such as, but not limited to of lithiumdiisopropylamide, lithiumhexamethyldisilazide, and sodium hydride.
- Lewis acids and fluoride reagents used in methods of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and include, but are not limited to borontribromide, tetrabutylammonium and sodium hydride.
- Polar organic solvents useful in methods of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and include, but are not limited to acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and dimethylformamide.
- Alkali metal hydroxides used in preferred methods of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and include, but are not limited to lithium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
- Alcohols used in some methods of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and include, but are not limited to methanol and ethanol.
- Coupling reagents of the present invention are those known to those skilled in the art including, but not limited one or more of l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3- ethylcarbodimide hydrochloride, N-hydroxybenzotriazole, N-methylmorpholine and oxalylchloride and triethylamine.
- the present invention further relates to low molecular weight, non-peptide inhbitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, tumor metastasis, tissue ulceration, abnormal wound healing, periodontal disease, bone disease, diabetes and HIV infection.
- MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
- TACE TNF-alpha converting enzyme
- X is hydrogen and alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; and Y, R 3 and R are as previously defined, and pharmaceutical salts thereof. Particularly preferred is l-Benzyl-3-(4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl)piperidine- 3-carboxylic acid hydroxamide, or pharmaceutical salts thereof.
- Certain compounds prepared by the novel method of the present invention contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms, giving rise to enantiomeric and diastereomeric forms of the compounds.
- certain compounds of this invention contain a carbon-carbon double bond, giving rise to cis- and trans- geometric isomers. It is to be understood that the invention encompasses the enantiomers, diastereomers, and geometrical isomers as well as mixtures thereof including racemic mixtures.
- Alkyl refers to branched and straight chain alkyl groups, preferably having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Exemplary alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, n-heptyl, octyl and the like.
- Alkenyl refers to alkenyl groups, preferably having from 2-18 carbon atoms and more preferably from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and having from 1 to 3 sites of alkenyl unsaturation (double bond).
- Alkynyl refers to alkynyl groups, preferably having from 2-18 carbon atoms and more preferably from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and having from 1 to 3 sites of alkynyl unsaturation (triple bond).
- Cycloalkyl refers to cyclic alkyl groups of from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably from 3-6 carbon atoms, including, by way of example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl and the like.
- Heteroaryl is a 5-10 membered mono- or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring having from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NR 4 , S and O within the ring.
- Such heteroaryl groups can have a single ring (e.g. pyridyl or furyl) or multiple condensed rings (e.g. benzothienyl), which condensed ring may or may not contain a heteroatom.
- Heteroaryl is preferably
- heteroaryl rings include pyrrole, furan, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, triazole, pyrazole, imidazole, isothiazole, thiazole, isoxazole.
- Heteroaryl groups of the present invention may have from 1 to 3 substituents, and more preferably may have one or two substituents.
- cycloheteroalkyl is a saturated or unsaturated group having a single ring or multiple condensed rings, from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from S, N, O, or NR 4 within the ring, wherein, in fused ring systems, one or more of the rings can be aryl or heteroaryl.
- Preferred cycloheteroalkyl are
- K is O, N, S or NR 4 ; and R 4 is as hereinabove defined.
- the rings above shown as mono-radicals may also be illustrated as di-radicals eg when R, and R 2 together form a cycloheteroalkyl ring.
- Preferred cycloheteroalkyl rings include piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, tetrahydropyran, tetrahydrofuran or pyrrolidine. Cycloheteroalkyl groups of the present invention may optionally be mono-, di- or tri substituted.
- Aryl refers to an unsaturated, aromatic carbocyclic group of from 6 to 10 carbon atoms having a single ring (phenyl) or multiple condensed rings (naphthyl), which condensed rings may or may not be aromatic.
- Preferred aryls include phenyl and naphthyl.
- Aryl groups may optionally be mono-, di- or tri- substituted.
- Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and perfluoroalkyl include both straight chain as well as branched moieties.
- Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and cycloalkyl groups may be unsubstituted (carbons bonded to hydrogen or other carbons in the chain or ring) or may be mono- or poly-substituted.
- Halogen means bromine, chlorine, fluorine, and iodine.
- Suitable substituents of aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms; alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms, -OR 5 , -CN, -COR 5 perfluoroalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, -O-perfluoroalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, -CONR 5 R 6 ,-S(O) n R 5 , -OPO(OR 5 )OR 6 , -PO(OR 5 )R 6 , -OC(O)OR 5 , -OC(O)NR 5 R 6 , -C(O)NR 5 OR 6 , -COOR 5 , -SO 3 H, -NR 5 R
- a cycloheteroalkyl ring such as pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, o
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are those derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids such as lactic, citric, acetic, tartaric, succinic, maleic, malonic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, nitric, sulfuric, methane- sulfonic, and similarly known acceptable acids.
- examples of Z are preferably OH or OR for example where R 5 is alkyl (preferably 1-6 carbon atoms, e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and pentyl).
- R is preferably an optionally substituted aryl group, e.g. a phenyl group, most preferably a 4-substituted phenyl group.
- the aryl group is preferably substituted by one or more -OR 5 groups, e.g. where R 5 is is alkyl (preferably 1-6 carbon atoms, eg methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl or pentyl), alkynyl (preferably 2-7 carbon atoms) or optionally substituted aryl, eg where the substituents are selected from Cr C 6 -alkyl, -C ⁇ -alkoxy and halogen, such as chlorine.
- Ri and R 2 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached preferably form a 5-10 membered heteroalkyl ring, eg having 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NR , O and S, most preferably a ring containing a single NR group, e.g. a six membered piperidine ring. They preferably form a 3,3 di-substituted, 4,4- di-substituted, 1,3,3 tri-substituted or 1,4,4-tri-substituted piperidine.
- R are hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, -COR5.
- -COOR 5 -SO 2 R 5 and optionally substituted benzyl (eg 4-chlorobenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl or 4- (2-piperidin- 1 -yl-ethoxy )benzyl) .
- benzyl eg 4-chlorobenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl or 4- (2-piperidin- 1 -yl-ethoxy )benzyl
- R 5 are an optionally substituted alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms (such as methyl, trifluoromethyl), an optionally substituted alkenyl of 2-18 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl (such as phenyl), an optionally substituted 4-8 membered heteroaryl (such as pyridyl, thienyl) or an optionally substituted 5-10 membered cycloheteroalkyl (such as pyrrolyl); preferably R 5 is methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, but-2-ynyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 3, pyridinyl, 2- thienyl, 2,2,5-trimethyl-l,3-dioxan-5-yl or 2-hydroxy-l-(hydroxymethyl)-l -methyl- ethyl.
- R 5 is methyl, ethyl, n
- Typical optional substituents as used herein include C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy, CrC ⁇ haloaikyl and halogen.
- the present invention accordingly provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound of this invention in combination or association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises an effective amount of compound of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- compositions are preferably adapted for oral administration. However, they may be adapted for other modes of administration, for example, parenteral administration for patients.
- a composition of the invention is in the form of a unit dose.
- Suitable unit dose forms include tablets, capsules, and powders in sachets or vials.
- Such unit dose forms may contain from 0.1 to 100 mg of a compound of the invention.
- the compounds of the present invention can be administered orally at a dose range of about 0.01 to 100 mg per kg.
- Such composition may be administered from 1 to 6 times a day, more usually from 1 to 4 times a day.
- compositions of the invention may be formulated with conventional excipients, such as fillers, a disintegrating agent, a binder, a lubricant, a flavoring agent, and the like. They are formulated in conventional manner.
- excipients such as fillers, a disintegrating agent, a binder, a lubricant, a flavoring agent, and the like. They are formulated in conventional manner.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Several synthetic routes can be employed to prepare the compounds of formula I, using alpha-sulfonylation of the enolisable carbonyl compound as the key step in the process. Several preferred routes for the preparation of these compounds are described in schemes I-III. Although, each sequence is illustrated with a compound of formula I, wherein X and Y are hydrogen, R 3 is aryl.
- additional compounds of this invention can be prepared in the same manner using the appropriate starting materials and routes as would be appreciated by one skilled in the art and illustrated by the specific examples.
- the reagents and the solvents for the individual step are given for illustrative purposes only and may be replaced by other reagents and solvents known to those skilled in the art.
- step 1 sulfonyl chlo ⁇ de 1, wherein R p is methyl, n-butyl, 2- butynyl, or p-chlorophenyl, is treated with a potassium fluoride-calcium fluoride mixture (either commercially available or prepared according to the procedure by Ichihara) in acetonitrile at room temperature to obtain the sulfonyl fluoride 2
- step 2 the enolate prepared from the ester 3 (prepared by treating commercially available Boc-isonipecotic acid with methyl iodide/potassium carbonate ) and lithium dnsopropylamide (LDA) (prepared in situ using n-butyl lithium and dusopropylamine) is treated with compound 2 at -78°C-25°C to obtain the compound 4
- step 3 the protecting group, t-butoxycarbonyl, is cleaved with t ⁇ fluoroacetic acid in t ⁇ fluoroethanol to obtain the
- R 4 is introduced by treating compound 5 with R 4 L, wherein L is a leaving group such as but not limited to halogen, in the presence of other reagents such as triethylamine and the solvents known to those skilled in the art, to obtain compound 6
- step 5 the ester 6 is hydrolyzed with lithium hydroxide at 50 °C or sodium hydroxide for 15 hours to obtain acid 7
- step 6 compound 7 is treated with N-hydroxybenzot ⁇ azole, l-(3-d ⁇ methyl- am ⁇ nopropyl)-3-ethylcarbod ⁇ m ⁇ de hydrochloride, N-methylmorphohne, and aqueous hydroxylamine to obtain the desired hydroxamic acid 8
- step 3 ⁇ - j step 4 The target compounds can also be obtained by changing the order of transformations carried out for compound 4 as shown in the Scheme II.
- step 1 the compound 4 is treated with lithium hydroxide as in Scheme I, step 5, to obtain the N-protected carboxyhc acid 9.
- step 2 the acid 9 is treated with oxalyl chloride, triethylamine, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in dimethylformamide to obtain N-protected hydroxamic acid 10, which is then deprotected with 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane to give the salt 11 in step 3.
- step 4 is introduced selectively using the conditions in Scheme I, step 4 to obtain the hydroxamic acid 8.
- step 4 step 5
- the target compounds can be obtained by following the synthetic sequence of Scheme III.
- step 1 sulfonyl fluoride 2 is obtained by treating sulfonyl chloride 1 with either potassium fluoride or cesium fluoride in acetonitrile. Alternatively, this reaction is carried out in tetrahydrofuran and the resulting solution is used for the next step without isolation of the sulfonyl fluoride.
- R 4 as hereinabove defined is introduced early in the sequence by treating starting material such as ethyl isonipecotate R 4 L, wherein L is a leaving group such as but not limited to halogen, in the presence of appropriate reagents such as triethylamine with commercially available ethyl isonipecotate.
- starting material such as ethyl isonipecotate R 4 L, wherein L is a leaving group such as but not limited to halogen
- step 3 enolate prepared by reacting the compound 12 with lithium diisopropylamide or lithium hexamethyldisilazide, is treated with the fluoride 2 to obtain the compound 13.
- step 4 ester 13 is hydrolyzed with lithium hydroxide to give acid 14.
- step 3 and step 4 are carried out sequentially as a one-pot process without isolation of the ester 13.
- step 5 acid 14 is treated with oxalyl chloride, triethylamine, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride as in the Scheme II, step 2, to obtain the compound 8.
- oxalyl chloride, triethylamine, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride as in the Scheme II, step 2, to obtain the compound 8.
- Method B To a solution of the sulfonyl chloride (1 equiv) in acetonitrile was added potassium fluoride (2 equiv). The resulting suspension was stirred for 18 hours at 20-25 °C. The suspension was filtered and the solid was washed with diethylether. The mother liquor was concentrated in vacuo and resulting oil was seeded to give the product as a white crystalline solid.
- Method C To a solution of the sulfonyl chloride (1 equiv) in acetonitrile was added cesium fluoride (2 equiv). The resulting suspension was stirred for 18 hours at 20- 25°C. The suspension was filtered and the solid washed with diethylether. The mother liquor was concentrated in vacuo and resulting oil was seeded to produce the product as a white crystalline solid.
- Method D The solution of sulfonyl chloride (1 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran was mixed with potassium fluoride (2 equiv) and stirred for 30 hours at 20- °C. The suspension was filtered and the solid was washed with tetrahydrofuran. This solution was used for the next step without isolation.
- the organic layer was separated and washed successively with IN aqueous hydrochloric acid, water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and water.
- the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed in vacuo to obtain the product.
- step 1 The general procedure for step 1 was followed using lithium diisopropylamide (70 mmol), product from Example 2 (15.5g, 64 mmol), and the product from Example 1 (70 mmol) to obtain 24.5g(85%) of the product as a white solid.
- IR 2978, 2242, 1740, 1697, 1594, 1418, 1301, 1002, 908cm "1 ; 'H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl 3 ): ⁇ 1.44(s, 9H), 1.87(m, 3H), 1.98(m, 2H).
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using the product from Example 3 (15g, 33.2 mmol) in water (100 ml), methanol (50 ml), tetrahydrofuran
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using dimethylformamide (3.53 ml, 46 mmol), oxalyl chloride (22.9 ml of a 2.0M solution in dichloromethane), the product from Example 4 (lOg, 22.9 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (16g, 229 mmol), and triethylamine (48 m, 344 mmol) to obtain the product as a white powder 6.3g (61%).
- step 1 The general procedure for step 1 was followed using lithium diisopropylamide (2.31 mmol), the product from Example 1 (510 mg, 2.1 mmol), and the product from Example 7 (600 mg, 2.2 mmol) to obtain 520 mg (49%) of the product as a solid.
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using the product from Example 8 (450 mg, 0.88 mmol) and lithium hydroxide (32 mg, 1.32 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 ml)/methanol (3 ml)/water (2 ml) at 55°C for 15 hours to obtain
- step 4 was followed using the product from
- Example 9 (350 mg, 0.71 mmol) in dimethylformamide (7 ml), hydroxybenzotriazol (114 mg, 0.85 mmol), l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodimide hydrochloride (190 mg, 0.99 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (117 uL, 1.06 mmol), and 50% aqueous hydroxylamine (217 uL, 3.55 mmol) to obtain 150 mg (41%) of the product.
- IR 3739, 3382, 2931, 1664, 1484, 1249, 1150 cm "1 .
- step 1 The general procedure for step 1 was followed using lithium diisopropyl- amide (28 mmol), product from Example 12 (5.3g, 28 mmol), and product from Example 13 (5.3g, 28 mmol) to obtain 7.2g (60%) of the product.
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using the product from
- Example 16 (1.7g, 4.0 mmol), sodium hydroxide (ION, 3ml), methanol (10 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) at 50°C for 2 hours to obtain 1.13 g (67%) of the product, mp
- the oxalyl chloride reaction mixture was concentrated and the pale yellow residue was dissolved in 10 ml of methylene chloride and added slowly to the hydroxylamine solution at O°C.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours and concentrated.
- the residue obtained was extracted with chloroform and washed well with water.
- the product obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography; eluted with 2% methanohchloroform.
- the product was converted to the hydrochloride salt by dissolving in methanol (10 ml) at 5°C and adding saturated hydrogen chloride in methanol (5ml).
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using the product from Example 21 (3.2g, 8.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofurammethanol (15:25 ml), and sodium hydroxide (15 ml) at 50°C for 2 hours to obtain 2.1 lg (71%) of the product as a white solid: mp 159.2°C.
- Example 25 3- ⁇ r4-(2-Butynyloxy)phenyll sulfonyl 1 - 1 -(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using the product from
- Example 24 (1.64g, 8.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofurammefhanol (15:50 ml) and sodium hydroxide (15 ml) at 50°C for 2 hours to obtain 1.1 lg (75%) of the product as a white solid, mp l l5.2°C.
- the reaction mixture was quenched with water and warmed to 20 - 25°C while stirring for 0.5 hour.
- the organic solvent was removed by distillation (50 mm Hg, 35°C) forming an oily layer on the bottom of the flask.
- Lithium hydroxide (15.5g, 370 mmol) and methanol (150 ml) were added and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature overnight (70 °C).
- the reaction mixture was clarified by filtration through filter paper to remove a small amount of gel-like insoluble material.
- the acid chloride suspension was added, over a 20 minute period, to a cooled solution of powdered hydroxylamine hydrochloride (175.0g, 2.51 mol) and triethylamine (330.9g, 3.27 mol) in acetonitrile (2.5 L), which had been stirring for 3-5 hours at room temperature.
- the reaction temperature should not exceed -8° C.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated to afford an off-white residue. To the residue ethyl acetate (2.0 L) and water (2.0 L) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 15-20 minutes.
- Example 35 The crude product from Example 35 (130.4g, 0.260 mol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (350 ml) and conncentrated hydrochloric acid (31.3 ml, 0.313 mol) was added over a 20 minute period. Salts precipitated out of solution and the mixture was cooled in an ice bath at 2°C for 30 minutes. The mixture was filtered, washed with cold (0°C) ethyl acetate (50 ml x 2), dried in an oven for 18 hours to give the product 118.6g, (85%). This compound was recrystallized as follows:
- the white crystals were collected, washed with cold ethanol (100 ml x 2), dried in vacuo at 60°C with a nitrogen bleed for l ⁇ hours to give 89.23g, (75%) of the desired product as crystals, m.p. 233-235°C.
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example 39 (180 mg, 0.48 mmol) in dimethylformamide (4 ml), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (77 mg, 0.57 mmol), l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (127 mg, 0.66 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (0.078 ml, 0.71 mmol), and hydroxylamine (0.145 ml, 2.37 mmol) to obtain 100 mg (53%) of the product as a solid.
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example 41 (300 mg, 0.66 mmol) in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuramwater (3:1), and lithium hydroxide (18 mg, 0.75 mmol) to obtain 250 mg(86%) of the acid.
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example 42 (100 mg, 0.23 mmol) in dimethylformamide (2 ml), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (36 mg, 0.27 mmol), l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (62 mg, 0.32 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (0.038 ml, 0.35 mmol) and hydroxylamine (0.083 ml, 1.15 mmol) to obtain 40 mg (38%) of the product as a solid.
- MS-ES m/z 457.2 (M+H) + .
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example 44 (250 mg, 0.52 mmol) in 4 ml of tetrahydrofurammethanol (1 :1) and IN sodium hydroxide (1.03 ml, 1.03 mmol) to obtain 150 mg(62%) of the acid.
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example 45 (90 mg, 0.19 mmol) in dimethylformamide (2 ml), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (31 mg, 0.23 mmol), l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (51 mg, 0.27 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (0.031 ml, 0.28 mmol) and hydroxylamine (0.068 ml, 0.95 mmol) to obtain 70 mg (76%) of the product as a solid.
- HR - MS m/z Calculated for C 24 H 26 N 2 O.S 487.1534; Found 487.1531.
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example 47 (400 mg, 0.89 mmol) in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran: methanol; water (1: 1:0.5) and lithium hydroxide (48 mg, 2.0 mmol) to obtain 300 mg(78%) of the acid.
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example 48 (255 mg, 0.23 mmol) in dimethylformamide (6 ml), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (96 mg, 0.71 mmol), l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (157 mg, 0.82 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (0.099 ml, 0.84 mmol) and hydroxylamine (0.181 ml, 2.8 mmol) to obtain 150 mg (60%) of the product as a solid.
- Example 50 1 -Ethyl 4-methyl 4-(4-but-2-vnyloxybenzenesulfonyl)- 1 ,4-piperidinedicarboxylate
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example 50 (400 mg, 0.95 mmol) in 8 ml of tetrahydrofuran: methanol: water (1:1:0.5) and lithium hydroxide (50 mg, 2.04 mmol) to obtain 340 mg(88%) of the acid.
- Example 52 Ethyl 4-(4-but-2-vnyloxybenzenesulfonyl)-4-F(hydroxyamino)carbonvH-l- piperidinecarboxylate
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example 51 (225 mg, 0.55 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 ml), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (89 mg, 0.66 mmol), l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (148 mg, 0.77 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (0.091 ml, 0.86 mmol) and hydroxylamine (0.168 ml, 2.75 mmol) to obtain 150 mg (64%) of the product as a solid.
- HR - MS m/z Calculated for C 19 H 24 N 2 O 7 S 425.1377; Found 425.1375.
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example 53 (225 mg, 0.47 mmol) in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran: methanol; water (1: 1 :0.5) and lithium hydroxide (24 mg, 0.98 mmol) to obtain 175 mg (80%) of the acid.
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example 56 (430 mg, 0.94 mmol) in 8 ml of tetrahydrofuran: methanol (1:1) and IN sodium hydroxide (1.89 ml, 1.89 mmol) to obtain 235 mg(57%) of the acid.
- HR - MS m/z Calculated for C 22 H 22 N 2 O 6 S 443.1271; Found 443.1270.
- Example 58 4-(4-But-2-ynyloxybenzenesulfonyl)-N-hydroxy- 1 -(3-pyridinylcarbonyl)- 4- piperidinecarboxamide
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was fo llowed using product from Example
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example 60 (335 mg, 0.75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (7 ml), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (121 mg, 0.90 mmol), l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (201 mg, 1.05 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (0.124 ml, 1.13 mmol) and hydroxylamine (0.229 ml, 3.75 mmol) to obtain 216 mg (62%) of the product as a solid.
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example 37 (500 mg, 1.29 mmol) in dimethylformamide (10 ml), (2,2,5-trimethyl-l,3-dioxan- 5-yl)carboxylic acid (224 mg, 1.29 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (209 mg, 1.56 mmol), l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (346 mg, 1.81 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (0.212 ml, 1.94 mmol) to obtain 385 mg (59%) of the product as a solid.
- step 3 The general procedure for step 3 was followed using product from Example
- step 4 The general procedure for step 4 was followed using product from Example 66 (280 mg, 0.57 mmol) in dimethylformamide (6 ml), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (92 mg, 0.68 mmol), l-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (153 mg, 0.80 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (0.094 ml, 0.85 mmol) and hydroxylamine (0.174 ml, 2.85 mmol) to obtain 180 mg (62%) of the product as a solid.
- HR - MS m/z Calculated for C 24 H 32 N 2 O 8 S 531.1771; Found 531.1768.
- the subject compounds of the present invention may be tested for biological activity according to the following procedures.
- the assay is based on the cleavage of the thiopeptide substrate ((Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly(2 mercapto-4 methyl-pentanoyl)-Leu-Gly-OEt), Bachem Bioscience) by the enzyme, gelatinase, releasing the substrate product which reacts colorimetrically with DTNB ((5,5'-dithio-bis(2-nitro-benzoic acid)).
- DTNB (5,5'-dithio-bis(2-nitro-benzoic acid)
- the thiopeptide substrate is made up fresh as a 20 mM stock in 100% DMSO and the DTNB is dissolved in 100% DMSO as a 100 mM stock and stored in dark at room temperature. Both the substrate and DTNB are diluted together to 1 mM with substrate buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM CaCl 2 ) before use.
- substrate buffer 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM CaCl 2
- the stock of human neutrophil gelatinase B is diluted with assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM CaCl 2 , 0.02% Brij) to a final concentration of 0.15 nM.
- the assay buffer, enzyme, DTNB/substrate (500 ⁇ M final concentration) and vehicle or inhibitor are added to a 96 well plate (total reaction volume of 200 ⁇ l) and the increase in color is monitored spectrophotometrically for 5 minutes at 405 nm on a plate reader.
- the increase in OD 405 is plotted and the slope of the line is calculated which represents the reaction rate.
- the assay is based on the cleavage of a peptide substrate ((Dnp-Pro-Cha-Gly- Cys(Me)-His-Ala-Lys(NMa)-NH2), Peptide International, Inc.) by collagenase releasing the fluorescent NMa group which is quantitated on the fluorometer. Dnp quenches the NMa fluorescence in the intact substrate.
- HCBC assay buffer 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 5 mM Ca +2
- the reaction is read (excitation 340 nm, emission 444 nm) for 10 min. and the increase in fluorescence over time is plotted as a linear line. The slope of the line is calculated and represents the reaction rate.
- the linearity of the reaction rate is confirmed (r 2 >0.85).
- the mean (x ⁇ sem) of the control rate is calculated and compared for statistical significance (p ⁇ 0.05) with drug-treated rates using Dunnett's multiple comparison test.
- Dose-response relationships can be generated using multiple doses of drug and IC 50 values with 95% CI are estimated using linear regression (IPRED, HTB) .
- the reaction is read (excitation 340 nm, emission 420 nm) for 10 min. and the increase in fluorescence over time is plotted as a linear line. The slope of the line is calculated and represents the reaction rate.
- the linearity of the reaction rate is confirmed (r 2 >0.85).
- the mean (x ⁇ sem) of the control rate is calculated and compared for statistical significance (p ⁇ 0.05) with drug- treated rates using Dunnett's multiple comparison test. Dose-response relationships can be generate using multiple doses of drug and IC 50 values with 95% CI are estimated using linear regression.
- Example 18 The compound of Example 18 was found to inhibit MMPs and TACE as follows: TACE inhibition (atlOuM) : 54%; MMP1 (1C50): 1.3uM;
- compounds of the present invention are useful inhibitors of MMPs and TACE.
- compositions of this invention may be administered neat or with a pharmaceutical carrier to a patient in need thereof.
- the pharmaceutical carrier may be solid or liquid.
- Applicable solid carriers can include one or more substances which may also act as flavoring agents, lubricants, solubilizers, suspending agents, fillers, glidants, compression aids, binders or tablet-disintegrating agents or an encapsulating material.
- the carrier is a finely divided solid which is in admixture with the finely divided active ingredient.
- the active ingredient is mixed with a carrier having the necessary compression properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired.
- the powders and tablets preferably contain up to 99% of the active ingredient.
- Suitable solid carriers include, for example, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugars, lactose, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine, low melting waxes and ion exchange resins.
- Liquid carriers may be used in preparing solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and elixirs.
- the active ingredient of this invention can be dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier such as water, an organic solvent, a mixture of both or pharmaceutically acceptable oils or fat.
- the liquid carrier can contain other suitable pharmaceutical additives such a solubilizers, emulsifiers, buffers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavoring agents, suspending agents, thickening agents, colors, viscosity regulators, stabilizers or osmo-regulators.
- suitable pharmaceutical additives such as a solubilizers, emulsifiers, buffers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavoring agents, suspending agents, thickening agents, colors, viscosity regulators, stabilizers or osmo-regulators.
- suitable examples of liquid carriers for oral and parenteral administration include water (particularly containing additives as above, e.g., cellulose derivatives, preferable sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution), alcohols (including monohydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohols, e.g., glycols) and their derivatives, and oils (e.g., fractionated coconut oil and arachis oil).
- the carrier can also be an oily ester such as ethyl oleate and isopropyl myristate.
- Sterile liquid carriers are used in sterile liquid form compositions for parenteral administration.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions which are sterile solutions or suspensions can be utilized by, for example, intramuscular, intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection. Sterile solutions can also be administered intravenously.
- Oral administration may be either liquid or solid composition form.
- the compounds of this invention may be administered rectally in the form of a conventional suppository.
- the compounds of this invention may be formulated into an aqueous or partially aqueous solution, which can then be utilized in the form of an aerosol.
- the compounds of this invention may also be administered transdermally through the use of a transdermal patch containing the active compound and a carrier that is inert to the active compound, is non-toxic to the skin, and allows delivery of the agent for systemic absorption into the blood stream via the skin.
- the carrier may take any number of forms such as creams and ointments, pastes, gels, and occlusive devices.
- the creams and ointments may be viscous liquid or semi-solid emulsions of either the oil in water or water in oil type.
- Pastes comprised of absorptive powders dispersed in petroleum or hydrophilic petroleum containing the active ingredient may also be suitable.
- a variety of occlusive devices may be used to release the active ingredient into the blood stream such as a semipermeable membrane covering a reservoir containing the active ingredient with or without a carrier, or a matrix containing the active ingredient. Other occlusive devices are known in the literature.
- the dosage to be used in the treatment of a specific patient suffering from a disease or condition in which MMPs and TACE are involved must be subjectively determined by the attending physician.
- Treatment will generally be initiated with small dosages less than the optimum dose of the compound. Thereafter the dosage is increased until the optimum effect under the circumstances is reached. Precise dosages for oral, parenteral, nasal, or intrabronchial administration will be determined by the administering physician based on experience with the individual subject treated and standard medical principles.
- the pharmaceutical composition is in unit dosage form, e.g., as tablets or capsules.
- the composition is sub-divided in unit dose containing appropriate quantities of the active ingredient;
- the unit dosage form can be packaged compositions, for example packed powders, vials, ampoules, prefilled syringes or sachets containing liquids.
- the unit dosage form can be, for example, a capsule or tablet itself, or it can be the appropriate number of any such compositions in package form.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US492975 | 1995-06-21 | ||
| US49297500A | 2000-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | |
| PCT/US2001/002669 WO2001055112A1 (fr) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-01-25 | Procede pour la preparation de derives d'acide hydroxamique alpha-sulfonyle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1252143A1 true EP1252143A1 (fr) | 2002-10-30 |
Family
ID=23958375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01905121A Withdrawn EP1252143A1 (fr) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-01-25 | Procede pour la preparation de derives d'acide hydroxamique alpha-sulfonyle |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1252143A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2003520852A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1400968A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR031550A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2001233034A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0107862A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2398561A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02007291A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001055112A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1389468A4 (fr) * | 2001-05-23 | 2007-01-10 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | Compositions favorisant la gu rison d'une fracture osseuse |
| ES2629395T3 (es) | 2001-10-04 | 2017-08-09 | Genetics Institute, Llc | Métodos y composiciones para modular la actividad de la interleucina-21 |
| EP2436676A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-12 | 2012-04-04 | Symphony Evolution, Inc. | Inhibiteurs humains d'adam 10 |
| AU2003252361A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-29 | Carna Biosciences Inc. | Alkynyl-substituted azasugar derivative and drug containing the same as the active ingredient |
| NZ542306A (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2008-04-30 | Wyeth Corp | Antibodies against human IL-21 receptor and uses therefor |
| CA2587597A1 (fr) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-26 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Traitement pour la sclerose en plaques |
| PT1828160E (pt) * | 2004-12-21 | 2012-01-05 | Merck Serono Sa | Derivados cíclicos de sulfonilamino e sua utilização |
| WO2006089095A2 (fr) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Traitement de troubles neurologiques |
| GT200600148A (es) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-11-22 | Metodos para el tratamiento y la prevencion de fibrosis | |
| CA2607697C (fr) | 2005-05-10 | 2015-01-06 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Traitement et evaluation des troubles inflammatoires |
| TW200744634A (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-12-16 | Wyeth Corp | Methods of using antibodies against human IL-22 |
| TWI417301B (zh) | 2006-02-21 | 2013-12-01 | Wyeth Corp | 對抗人類介白素-22(il-22)之抗體及其用途 |
| US7728032B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2010-06-01 | Decode Genetics Ehf | Phenoxymethylalkyne inhibitors of LTA4H for treating inflammation |
| NZ595526A (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2013-03-28 | Biogen Idec Inc | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a vla-4 binding antibody, a phosphate buffer and a surfactant |
| EP2070899A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Déprotection des composants N-BOC |
| HRP20171045T1 (hr) | 2010-04-16 | 2017-10-06 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Protutijela anti-vla-4 |
| DK2715352T3 (da) | 2011-05-31 | 2019-05-20 | Biogen Ma Inc | Fremgangsmåde til vurdering af risiko for pml |
| EP3110976B1 (fr) | 2014-02-27 | 2020-05-13 | Biogen MA Inc. | Procédé d'évaluation du risque de lemp |
| CN119080931A (zh) | 2018-06-04 | 2024-12-06 | 马萨诸塞州渤健公司 | 具有降低的效应功能的抗vla-4抗体 |
| CN113194954A (zh) | 2018-10-04 | 2021-07-30 | 国家医疗保健研究所 | 用于治疗角皮病的egfr抑制剂 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YU40999A (sh) * | 1997-02-27 | 2002-06-19 | American Cyanamid Company | N-hidroksi-2-(alkil,aril ili heteroaril sulfanil,sulfinil ili sulfonil)-3-supstituisani alkil,aril ili heteroarilamidi, kao inhibitori za matrične metaloproteinaze |
| WO1999042436A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Alkyle, aryle ou heteroarylamides n-hydroxy-2-(alkyl, aryl ou heteroaryl sulfanyl, sulfinyl ou sulfonyl)-3-substitues en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la metalloproteinase matricielle |
| US6358980B1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2002-03-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Alkynyl containing hydroxamic acid compounds as matrix metalloproteinase/tace inhibitors |
| US6583299B1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2003-06-24 | G.D. Searle & Co. | α-amino-β-sulfonyl hydroxamic acid compounds |
-
2001
- 2001-01-25 EP EP01905121A patent/EP1252143A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-25 BR BR0107862-3A patent/BR0107862A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-25 MX MXPA02007291A patent/MXPA02007291A/es unknown
- 2001-01-25 WO PCT/US2001/002669 patent/WO2001055112A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-25 CN CN01804199A patent/CN1400968A/zh active Pending
- 2001-01-25 AU AU2001233034A patent/AU2001233034A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-25 JP JP2001555054A patent/JP2003520852A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-25 CA CA002398561A patent/CA2398561A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-26 AR ARP010100352A patent/AR031550A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0155112A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003520852A (ja) | 2003-07-08 |
| AU2001233034A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
| AR031550A1 (es) | 2003-09-24 |
| WO2001055112A1 (fr) | 2001-08-02 |
| BR0107862A (pt) | 2002-11-05 |
| MXPA02007291A (es) | 2002-11-29 |
| CA2398561A1 (fr) | 2001-08-02 |
| CN1400968A (zh) | 2003-03-05 |
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Inventor name: SANDANAYAKA, VINCENT, PREMARANA Inventor name: MEGATI, SREENIVASULU Inventor name: VENKATESAN, ARANAPAKAM, MUDUMBAI Inventor name: KRISHNAN, LALITHA Inventor name: BAKER, JANNIE, LEA Inventor name: ZASK, ARIE Inventor name: ZELDIS, JOSEPH |
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