EP1252426A2 - Soupape pour commander le passage de liquides - Google Patents

Soupape pour commander le passage de liquides

Info

Publication number
EP1252426A2
EP1252426A2 EP01909461A EP01909461A EP1252426A2 EP 1252426 A2 EP1252426 A2 EP 1252426A2 EP 01909461 A EP01909461 A EP 01909461A EP 01909461 A EP01909461 A EP 01909461A EP 1252426 A2 EP1252426 A2 EP 1252426A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
valve body
ball
controlling liquids
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01909461A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1252426B1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Boecking
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1252426A2 publication Critical patent/EP1252426A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1252426B1 publication Critical patent/EP1252426B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0003Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure
    • F02M63/0007Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure using electrically actuated valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • F02M63/0014Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
    • F02M63/0015Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
    • F02M63/0026Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • F02M63/0031Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
    • F02M63/004Sliding valves, e.g. spool valves, i.e. whereby the closing member has a sliding movement along a seat for opening and closing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • F02M63/0031Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
    • F02M63/0045Three-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • F02M63/0059Arrangements of valve actuators
    • F02M63/0061Single actuator acting on two or more valve bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/70Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
    • F02M2200/703Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a valve for controlling liquids according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP 0 477 400 AI describes a valve which is customary today.
  • an actuating piston of the valve member is slidably arranged in a part of the stepped bore with a small diameter in a stepped bore of the valve housing.
  • a larger piston movable by a piezo actuator is arranged in part of the stepped bore with a larger diameter.
  • a hydraulic pressure chamber filled with a pressure medium is formed between the two pistons, so that a hydraulic translation of a movement of the piezo actuator takes place. This means that when the larger piston is moved by the piezo actuator by a certain distance, the actuating piston of the valve member increases the ratio of the piston diameters
  • a hydraulically operated fuel injector with an injector housing which has a hydraulic fluid inlet and a needle control chamber.
  • a hydraulic unit inside the injector supplies fuel to the injector housing under pressure.
  • the hydraulic unit includes an electromagnetically actuated control valve for the hydraulic fluid and can open and close the hydraulic fluid inlet.
  • a needle valve element includes a hydraulic closure surface exposed to the pressure of the needle control chamber.
  • a needle control valve that uses the electromagnet is provided, which is mounted in the injector housing and connects the needle control chamber to a high-pressure fluid source or can shut it off.
  • the slow response behavior of the hydraulic fluid control valve enables direct control of the fast-responding needle valve by the only fast-acting electromagnet used.
  • an injector is known from Bosch, which is equipped with a servo 3/2-seat slide valve.
  • valve according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that a 3/2-seat valve can be used instead of the known 3/2-seat slide valve, the seats and guides do not have to run to each other.
  • the provision of the second seat enables a hard seal against a slide with a small stroke.
  • the first valve body is designed with a socket in which the second valve body can engage. This ensures a tight interaction between the two valve bodies in a structurally simple form.
  • the second valve body is essentially designed as a ball, which can sealingly engage in the socket of the first valve body.
  • the ball is preferably formed with a cylindrical extension, which takes over the guidance of the second valve body.
  • the cylindrical extension is advantageously formed with a ring at its end region facing away from the ball.
  • a clamping element acts on the ring in such a way that the ball in the pan is pressed for a tight engagement.
  • the first and second valve bodies act as a unit and can be used in a one-piece housing.
  • the guide of the first valve body and the guide of the second valve body are separated from one another, and it is not necessary for the two guides to run relative to one another.
  • valve according to the invention is used in a fuel injection system in which the injection pump and the injection nozzle form a unit (so-called pump nozzle unit (PDE)).
  • PDE pump nozzle unit
  • the injection valve 1 consists of a decentralized pump unit, not shown, and a control unit, not shown.
  • the control unit comprises a piezo actuator, not shown, arranged in a housing, not shown, with a piston 2, which controls a control valve 4 by means of hydraulic transmission 3.
  • the control valve 4 consists of a first body 5, which has a so-called pan 6 at its lower end in the attached figure. This pan 6 is followed by the second valve body 7 in the attached figure.
  • the second valve body consists of a ball " 8, which engages tightly in the pan 6, and a cylindrical extension 9.
  • the cylindrical extension 9 is here guided separately from the first valve body 5 and has a ring 10 formed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical extension 9 at its lower end region in the attached figure.
  • a spring 11 engages the ring 10, which presses the ring 10 and thus the second valve body 7 with the ball 8 against the socket 6 of the first valve body 5.
  • control valve 4 is formed with a first seat 12 and a second seat 13, with which the first valve body 5 and the second valve body 7 come into contact.
  • valve 1 The operation of the valve 1 according to the invention is described below. If pressure is exerted on the piston 2 due to a piezo actuator (not shown) when the piezo actuator is energized, this pressure is transmitted to the first valve body 5 by means of the hydraulic translator 3 in accordance with a predetermined transmission ratio.
  • a piezo actuator not shown
  • this pressure is transmitted to the first valve body 5 by means of the hydraulic translator 3 in accordance with a predetermined transmission ratio.
  • the ball 8 of the second valve body 6 can run a maximum of one stroke H when the control valve 5 is activated or the control valve 5 is deactivated.
  • the stroke is dimensioned in the order of approximately 0.3 mm.
  • the interacting valve bodies 5, 7 each comprise a socket 6 or a ball 8 for an adequate interaction
  • other mutually coordinated geometric shapes than the socket 6 and the ball 8 are of course also conceivable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une soupape pour commander le passage de liquides, présentant un obturateur (4) pouvant être actionné par un intensificateur de pression hydraulique (3) commandé par la course d'un piézo-actionneur. Cette soupape (1) est caractérisée en ce que l'obturateur (4) présente une soupape à double siège dans laquelle sont guidés deux corps de soupape séparés (5, 7).
EP01909461A 2000-01-22 2001-01-13 Soupape pour commander le passage de liquides Expired - Lifetime EP1252426B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10002722A DE10002722A1 (de) 2000-01-22 2000-01-22 Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten
DE10002722 2000-01-22
PCT/DE2001/000121 WO2001053681A2 (fr) 2000-01-22 2001-01-13 Soupape pour commander le passage de liquides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1252426A2 true EP1252426A2 (fr) 2002-10-30
EP1252426B1 EP1252426B1 (fr) 2005-04-06

Family

ID=7628418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01909461A Expired - Lifetime EP1252426B1 (fr) 2000-01-22 2001-01-13 Soupape pour commander le passage de liquides

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1252426B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003532027A (fr)
AT (1) ATE292751T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ20022527A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE10002722A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0203933A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001053681A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10055272A1 (de) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Druckgesteuerter Injektor mit in Reihe geschalteten Steuerventilen
DE102006038862A1 (de) 2006-08-18 2008-02-21 Scanwill Aps Druckübersetzer mit Doppelsitzventil
DE102009001003B4 (de) * 2009-02-19 2017-11-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffeinspritzventil
JP7033563B2 (ja) * 2019-06-13 2022-03-10 Ckd株式会社 切換弁

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0477400B1 (fr) 1990-09-25 2000-04-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif compensateur de tolérance dans la direction de mouvement du transformateur de déplacement d'un dispositif d'actionnement piézoélectrique
US5738071A (en) 1991-05-22 1998-04-14 Wolff Controls Corporation Apparatus and method for sensing movement of fuel injector valve
DE29708369U1 (de) * 1997-05-09 1997-07-10 FEV Motorentechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 52078 Aachen Steuerbares Einspritzventil für die Kraftstoffeinspritzung an Brennkraftmaschinen
DE19729844A1 (de) * 1997-07-11 1999-01-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung
JP2001140726A (ja) * 1998-12-09 2001-05-22 Denso Corp 弁装置およびそれを用いた燃料噴射装置
JP3557996B2 (ja) * 1999-06-21 2004-08-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料噴射装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0153681A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ20022527A3 (cs) 2003-02-12
WO2001053681A3 (fr) 2002-02-07
DE50105831D1 (de) 2005-05-12
DE10002722A1 (de) 2001-08-02
WO2001053681A2 (fr) 2001-07-26
EP1252426B1 (fr) 2005-04-06
HUP0203933A2 (en) 2003-03-28
JP2003532027A (ja) 2003-10-28
ATE292751T1 (de) 2005-04-15

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