EP1254980B1 - Gestricktes oder gewobenes Band mit durchsichtigen Garnen - Google Patents

Gestricktes oder gewobenes Band mit durchsichtigen Garnen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1254980B1
EP1254980B1 EP02009434A EP02009434A EP1254980B1 EP 1254980 B1 EP1254980 B1 EP 1254980B1 EP 02009434 A EP02009434 A EP 02009434A EP 02009434 A EP02009434 A EP 02009434A EP 1254980 B1 EP1254980 B1 EP 1254980B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarns
belt
yarn
warp
transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02009434A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1254980A1 (de
Inventor
Hideyuki Matsushima
Mitsuo Horikawa
Shigeto Takahashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YKK Corp
Original Assignee
YKK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YKK Corp filed Critical YKK Corp
Publication of EP1254980A1 publication Critical patent/EP1254980A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1254980B1 publication Critical patent/EP1254980B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0094—Belts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D19/00—Gauze or leno-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/14—Dyeability
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0631—Slide fasteners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a belt used for various kinds of articles such as a slide fastener tape, a pull of a slider for a slide fastener, a strap of a portable phone or a camera, a bag strap, a shoulder belt and a tightening belt.
  • Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 2000 no. 05 JP 2000 054241 discloses a woven fabric comprising transparent warp yarns and wefts, wherein the warps are transparent slit yarns or flat transparent yarns and are delustered to thereby become inconspicuous, while the wefts are coloured yarns or dyeable filament yarns.
  • US 3,478,545 discloses a warp knit fabric composed of two sets of yarns, wherein in each set of yarn thick and thin yarns alternate such that a thin and a thick yarn is contained in each stitch, and wherein the appearance of a design is primarily determined by the appearance of the thick yarns.
  • the thin yarns may be of transparent formation and selected of said thick yarns are of contrasting colour to the colour of others thereof.
  • US 3,434,510 discloses a woven fabric with interwoven design comprising opaque foundation warp yarns, translucent binding warp yarns, transverse weft yarns and transverse pattern yarns forming a design, wherein the translucent binding warp yarns are controlled to overlap the transverse pattern yarns at binding points to bind the transverse pattern so as to allow the pattern yarns therebeneath to be visible therethrough.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a belt woven by using transparent or semi-transparent yarns forgone of the warp yarns and the weft yarns while using dyed yarns for the other yarns of the warp and weft. Consequently, the color of the belt can be changed by replacing only the dyed yarns without replacing all the yarns supplied to the loom thereby reducing time and labor for a replacement of yarns.
  • a beautifully colored belt is provided by using transparent yarns for yarns to be disposed longitudinally while using dyed yarns for yarns to be disposed laterally or by using the transparent yarns for the yarns to be disposed laterally while using the dyed yarns for the yarns to be disposed longitudinally.
  • a belt having a beautiful color tone can be provided with a simple structure.
  • the configuration of the weft yarns for use in a belt for example, using modified cross-section yarns having various cross sections for the weft yarns, a beautiful glossy belt having a special texture can be provided.
  • a belt having flexibility can be provided.
  • the warp yarns in a belt formed or woven fabric, for example, forming a space portion between warp yarn groups each in which several dyed or transparent warp yarns are approached, such that striped pattern is produced with existence of dense and sparse regions or the warp yarns, the weft yarns are exposed in that space portion. Consequently, if transparent yarns or dyed yarns are used as the weft yarns a beautiful belt with brilliant pinstriped patterns is provided.
  • composition yarns of a belt formed of woven fabric for example, using a thinner transparent yarns than the weft yarns, as the warp yarns, the color possessed by the weft yarns appears clearly on a surface of the fabric.
  • a belt having a special texture and a beautiful color tone is provided easily.
  • any one of the yarns intersecting each other may be a transparent yarn while the other yarn is a dyed yarn, so that the colour of the dyed yarn appears or is seen through the other yarn at the intersection of both yarns.
  • a belt composed of woven fabric, on which a weft yarn is a dyed yarn and a warp yarn is a transparent yarn.
  • the warp yarn is synthetic fiber mono-filament while the weft yarn is synthetic fiber multi-filament, the women fabric is woven such that the warp yarn is thinner than the weft yarn, and plural warp yarn groups, in which several warp yarns are approached, are spaced in a weft direction from each other and there are dense and sparse regions off the warp yarns.
  • the belt according to the present invention is available as a slide fastener tape as shown in Fig. 2, a pull of a slider for a slide fastener as shown in Fig. 3, and a strap for a portable phone or a camera as shown in Fig. 4. Further, the belt may be used as a bag strap, a shoulder belt, a tightening belt and the like. Ordinarily, this kind of belt is woven by inserting double-pick weft yarns into arranged warp yarns with a needle. Several illustrative embodiments of the belt will be described below.
  • Nylon yarn formed of nylon mono-filement is employed for a warp yarn (X) of the belt.
  • This nylon yarn (1) is a colorless transparent or semi-transparent yarn, or a transparent or semi-transparent yarn colored in an arbitrary color.
  • a polyester yarn formed of polyester multi-filament is employed for a weft yarn (2). This polyester yarn is dyed in an arbitrary color preliminarily or after weaving and woven into the belt with plain weaving structure.
  • polyester yarns In the woven belt, color of polyester yarns can be seen through nylon yarns at intersections of the polyester yarns formed of dyed multi-filament and colorless transparent or semi-transparent nylon yarns formed of mono-filament so as to achieve beautiful intersections. If dyed transparent or semi-transparent nylon yarns are used, colors of the polyester yarns 2 and nylon yarns are mixed at the intersections so as to produce unique color thereby finishing a belt having a beautiful color tone.
  • Warp yarns of the belt is polyester yarns formed of polyester mono-filament.
  • the polyester yarns are colorless transparent or semi-transparent yarns or transparent or semi-transparent yarns dyed in an arbitrary color preliminarily or after weaving.
  • rayon yarns formed of reproduced fiber multi-filament are employed as weft yarns (2) rayon yarns formed of reproduced fiber multi-filament are employed. The rayon yarns are dyed in an arbitrary color preliminarily or after weaving.
  • color of the rayon yarns can be seen through the polyester yarns at intersections of the dyed rayon yarns former of multi-filament and colorless transparent or semi-transparent polyester yarns formed of mono-filament thereby providing the beautiful intersections. If dyed transparent or semi-transparent polyester yarns are employed, the color of the rayon yarns can be seen through the polyester yarns at the intersections, so that color of the rayon yarns and color of the polyester yarns are mixed thereby producing a unique color, so that a belt having a beautiful color tone is finished.
  • Nylon yarns formed of nylon mono-filament are used as warp yarns of the belt.
  • the nylon yarns are formed of the nylon yarns dyed in an arbitrary color preliminarily or after weaving and being transparent, that is, dyed transparent nylon yarns.
  • polyester yarns of synthetic fiber are employed as weft yarns.
  • the polyester yarns are modified cross-section yarns having a modified cross-section and dyed preliminarily or after weaving. Alternately, the polyester yarns may be colorless. According to this embodiment, by Weaving the modified cross-section yarns into the belt, woven fabric may contain beautiful gloss therein, so that the belt having a specific texture and color tone can be finished.
  • the thickness of each of warp yarns and weft yarns for use in the belt is specified.
  • the warp yarns are formed of synthetic fiber mono-filament and the thickness of the mono-filament is 97 deci-tex.
  • yarns formed of synthetic fiber multi-filament having the thickness of 113 or 200 deci-tex are employed. Because the weft yarns are thicker than the warp yarns in this belt the weft yarns are extended straight and the warp yarns stride over them. Then, this pattern is repeated, so that wave lines of the warp yarns 1 are produced beautifully and plasticity is added in the belt, thereby providing a belt easy to use. Meanwhile, the thickness of the warp yarns can be selected in a range of 50 to 500 deci-tex.
  • a Fifth embodiment according to the present invention of a woven belt shown in Fig. 1 will be described.
  • the warp yarns 1 of this belt is formed of synthetic fiber mono-filament and the weft yarns 2 are formed of synthetic fiber multi-filament.
  • the weft yarns 2 made of multi-filament are inserted with double pick and plural warp yarn groups, in each of which eight warp yarns 1 are approached as one unit, are arranged in the weft direction such that the respective groups are separated from each other.
  • space portions 4 are produced between the warp yarn groups to produce a belt formed of mock leno woven fabric, so that striped pattern is produced with existence of dense and sparse regions of the warp yarns.
  • the eight warp yarns 1 are approached so as to form a dense weaving pattern and the space portions 4 existing between these warp yarn groups make the weft yarns 2 appear clearly. Therefore, if the mono-filament of the warp yarns 1 is dyed and transparent while colorless modified cross-section yarns are used as the weft yarns 2, color of the warp yarns 1 are stressed at intersections and glossy weft yarns 2 are stressed at the space portions 4, so that a beautiful pinstriped pattern is exposed entirely in the belt
  • Fig. 2 shows a slide fastener 10 and the belt is employed in a fastener tape 11.
  • Fastener elements 12 are mounted on an edge portion of this tape 11 and the slide fastener is opened and closed by sliding a slider 13.
  • the belt is used as a pull 14, of the slider 13.
  • the belt is attached to a connecting device 15 in a folded condition so as to form the pull 14. If the belt is employed for the fastener tape 11 and the pull 14, a beautifully colored slide fastener can be finished by combination of colors of the fastener tape 11 and the pull 14 of the slider 13.
  • Fig. 4 shows a case where the belt is used for a strap 16 for a portable phone, or a strop 16 for a camera.
  • the belt formed of a woven fabric woven by the warp yarns and the weft yarns if the belt is woven with using transparent yarns as one of the yarns composing the belt and dyed yarns as the other one, color of the dyed yarn or mixed color appears at intersections of these yarns, As a result, a belt having a beautiful color tone can be produced with a simple structure. Further, in production of various kinds of dyed belts each in a small quantity, changing of the color of the belt can be achieved by only replacing the weft rams. Thus, stock control is facilitated and productivity can be raised.
  • modified cross-section yarns are employed as the weft yarns when weaving, a beautiful color and a specific texture are attained and at the same time, a glossy belt can be produced easily.
  • transparent yarns and dyed yarns are combined and synthetic fiber mono-filament or multi-filament are used as respective composition yarns of the belt, there are such effects that not only a beautiful color is attained but also a plastic belt can be produced easily.
  • plural warp yarn groups in which several warp yarns are approached with each other, are disposed such that they are spaced in the weft direction so as to produce space portions between the respective warp yarn groups, thereby forming a mock leno woven fabric. Consequently, striped pattern is produced with existence of dense and sparse regions of the warp yarns. Then, dyed yarns, transparent yarns or dyed transparent yarns are used for the warp yarns and the weft yarns arbitrarily. Consequently, a belt having a color tone of a beautiful pinstripe pattern is produced easily. Alternately when yarns thinner than the weft yarns are employed as the warp yarns, a beautifully colored belt having an excellent texture can be produced easily.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Ein Gurt, zusammengesetzt aus einem gewobenen Gewebestoff (3), in dem ein Einschussfaden-Garn (2) ein gefärbtes Garn und ein Kettenfaden-Garn (1) ein transparentes Garn ist,
    wobei das Kettenfaden-Garn (1) eine Einfachfaser aus synthetischem Faserstoff ist, während das
    Einschussfaden-Garn (2) eine Mehrfachfaser aus synthetischem Faserstoff ist,
    wobei der gewobene Gewebestoff (3) so gewoben ist, dass das Kettenfaden-Garn (1) dünner als das Einschussfaden-Garn (2) ist, und
    wobei mehrere Gruppen des Kettenfaden-Garns, in denen mehrere Kettenfaden-Garne (1) angenähert sind, in einer Richtung entlang des Einschussfadens voneinander beabstandet sind, so dass ein gestreiftes Muster mit einem Vorhandensein von dichten und spärlichen Bereichen des Kettenfaden-Garns (1) erzeugt wird.
  2. Der Gurt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das transparente Garn gefärbt und transparent ist.
  3. Der Gurt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gurt mit einem Kettenfaden-Garn (1) und einem Einschussfaden-Garn (2), die jeweils verschiedene Farben aufweisen, gewoben ist.
  4. Der Gurt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder einzelne der Kettenfaden-Garne (1) und der Einschussfaden-Garne (2) ein Garn mit einem modifizierten Querschnitt verwendet.
  5. Der Gurt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein gestreiftes Muster mit einem Vorhandensein von dichten und spärlichen Bereichen der Kettenfaden-Garne erzeugt wird, wodurch der Gurt mit einem gewobenen Stoff in Scheindreher-Art (Englisch: Mock Leno Fabric) ausgebildet wird.
EP02009434A 2001-04-25 2002-04-25 Gestricktes oder gewobenes Band mit durchsichtigen Garnen Expired - Lifetime EP1254980B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001127283A JP3857541B2 (ja) 2001-04-25 2001-04-25 帯体
JP2001127283 2001-04-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1254980A1 EP1254980A1 (de) 2002-11-06
EP1254980B1 true EP1254980B1 (de) 2007-04-04

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Family Applications (1)

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EP02009434A Expired - Lifetime EP1254980B1 (de) 2001-04-25 2002-04-25 Gestricktes oder gewobenes Band mit durchsichtigen Garnen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20020157172A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1254980B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3857541B2 (de)
DE (1) DE60219236D1 (de)

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CN111074406A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 正凯纺织有限公司 环保免染多组份混彩格面料及其制备方法

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CN109068816A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2018-12-21 Ykk株式会社 拉链带和拉链带的制造方法
CN109068816B (zh) * 2016-04-22 2021-06-01 Ykk株式会社 拉链带和拉链带的制造方法
CN111074406A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 正凯纺织有限公司 环保免染多组份混彩格面料及其制备方法

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US20020157172A1 (en) 2002-10-31

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