EP1273244A2 - Pedikürfeilen mit entfernbarem Handgriff - Google Patents

Pedikürfeilen mit entfernbarem Handgriff Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1273244A2
EP1273244A2 EP02291659A EP02291659A EP1273244A2 EP 1273244 A2 EP1273244 A2 EP 1273244A2 EP 02291659 A EP02291659 A EP 02291659A EP 02291659 A EP02291659 A EP 02291659A EP 1273244 A2 EP1273244 A2 EP 1273244A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
blade
pedicure
arms
insert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02291659A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1273244B1 (de
EP1273244A3 (de
Inventor
Julie Baltierra
Gavril A. Horvath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OPI Products Inc
Original Assignee
OPI Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OPI Products Inc filed Critical OPI Products Inc
Publication of EP1273244A2 publication Critical patent/EP1273244A2/de
Publication of EP1273244A3 publication Critical patent/EP1273244A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1273244B1 publication Critical patent/EP1273244B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D29/00—Manicuring or pedicuring implements
    • A45D29/04—Nail files, e.g. manually operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D29/00—Manicuring or pedicuring implements
    • A45D29/18—Manicure or pedicure sets, e.g. combinations without case, etui, or the like
    • A45D29/20—Boxes, cases, etuis or the like specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • This invention relates to cosmetology devices. More specifically, it relates to a pedicure file.
  • Pedicure devices are used to beautify and cleanse feet.
  • One such device is a pedicure file.
  • Pedicure files have abrasive surfaces of various levels of roughness, much like various grades of sandpaper.
  • a measure of roughness of the abrasive surface of a pedicure file is called grit.
  • Grit of common pedicure file surfaces typically run from 60 to 400.
  • the abrasive particles of pedicure files are roughest with a grit of 60 and finest with a grit of 400.
  • Pedicure abrasive surfaces are typically placed on some backing material to form a pedicure file.
  • the backing material provides the pedicure file with structural rigidity.
  • Pedicure files are typically used to gently abrade the surface of the foot, removing dead skin particles and reducing the size of calluses. In the case of removing calluses, several different pedicure files with different grits will be used. Work on the callus will begin with a pedicure file having a smaller grit and therefore a rougher surface, gradually moving on up through the grit sizes, reducing the roughness of the abrasive surface on the pedicure file as the callus is removed.
  • the difficulty with typical pedicure files is that the area of the pedicure file covered by the hands of the pedicure technician is not available to use in an abrasive manner against the skin, and thus part of the surface area of the abrasive material is unavailable for use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an apparatus including a pedicure blade, insert and handle.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the pedicure blade of the apparatus of Figure 1 .
  • Figure 2A is a schematic illustration of the blade of Figure 2 rotated 90°.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a pedicure blade handle of the apparatus of Figure 1.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic illustration of the pedicure blade handle insert of the apparatus of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic side view of flexed handle just prior to insertion into the cavity defined by an end surface of the blade.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic side view of the unflexed handle as it engages the cavity defined by an end surface of the blade.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional schematic side view of the unflexed handle with the insert locking the handle inside the cavity defined by an end surface of the blade.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a cosmetic apparatus, such as a pedicure file, with a detachable handle.
  • pedicure file 5 includes four components: blade 10, handle 30 pedicure member 40 and insert 50.
  • handle 30 is placed in a cavity in blade 10.
  • Insert 50 is placed within arm portions of handle 30 such that it can be moved towards blade 10 along the inside arm portion lengths of handle 30 and firmly wedge handle 30 into place, locking handle 30 to blade 10.
  • Pedicure member 40 may be adhered to a surface of blade 10.
  • FIG 2 is an illustration of one embodiment of blade 10 of the pedicure file of Figure 1.
  • Blade 10 has first side 14 and a second side 15 that are each capable of containing a pedicure member.
  • each side 14 and 15 of blade 10 has an area (length X width) on the order of five inches (about 12.5 centimeters) by two inches (about 5 centimeters).
  • Pedicure member 40 is similar to a piece of sandpaper.
  • Pedicure surface 41 on a second side of pedicure member 40 contains an abrasive surface of various textures.
  • One measure of texture is grit. On one extreme, a grit of 60 has a rough texture, and on the other extreme, a grit of 400 has the fine texture.
  • First side 42 of pedicure member 40 comprises a surface suitable for adhering pedicure member 40 to first side 14 or second side 15 of pedicure blade 10 with an adhesive.
  • Adhesives include a relatively permanent adhesive such as an adhesive substance (e.g. glue) and a non-permanent adhesive such as a hook and loop fastening system.
  • a single pedicure blade such as blade 10 may have pedicure members of differing grit.
  • the pedicure member on first side 14 of blade 10 could have a grit of 80 while the pedicure member on second side 15 of blade 10 could have a finer grit of 120.
  • the blade handle There can be other combinations for other embodiments of the blade handle.
  • One purpose of having two sides to a single blade is so there are two levels of grit in a single tool. Having two levels of grit in a single tool allows the rougher grit to do the initial work of removing calluses and surface skin and the relatively finer grit to do the clean-up work.
  • Both first side 14 and second side 15 of pedicure blade 10 in Figure 2 have a perimeter guard 16.
  • Perimeter guard 16 extends around first side 14 and second side 15. The perimeter guard provides protection against contact with the edge of the pedicure member.
  • the edge of the pedicure member is typically a very tough and jagged material similar to the backing paper of sandpaper.
  • Blade 10 includes first end surface 12, and second end surface 13 opposite to first end surface 12. End surfaces 12 and 13 each define a cavity within them that allows handle 30 to be inserted and engage the cavity. Blade 10 can be attached to handle 30 on either end surface 12 or 13 by means of the cavity defined in the end surface.
  • First end surface 12 is illustrated in Figure 2 as is second end surface 13 at a distal end of the blade from first end surface 12.
  • One advantage to this pedicure blade is that the entirety of the pedicure member placed in either first side 14 or second side 15 is available for pedicure filing. In this regard, entirety includes the entire surface of a pedicure member exclusive of the edge of the pedicure member which is surrounded by perimeter guard 16.
  • the fraction of that pedicure member available for filing has been increased.
  • the entirety of the pedicure member is available for use, because, for example, handle 30 can be removed from the cavity defined by first end surface 12, blade 10 may be rotated 180 degrees and handle 30 may be inserted in the cavity defined by second end surface 13 of blade 10.
  • An advantage of one embodiment of the blade having circular or oval first end surface 12 and second end surface 13 is a conformal shape to the outer surface of the pedicure member given by the circular or oval shapes of the first and second end surfaces. This conformal shape allows better access to contours in the outer surface of the skin of a foot. A contoured pedicure member will be better able to access these contours in the skin of a foot than a flat pedicure file.
  • An advantage of one embodiment of this detachable pedicure blade 10 is smaller storage area required to store blade 10. With blade 10 removed from pedicure handle 30, blade 10 can be stored in approximately half of the space required by a full blade with handle 5. This reduction in the storage required per blade 10 is especially valuable in a commercial setting where there may be multiple customers to a single pedicure technician.
  • the pedicure technician may, in one embodiment, keep the handle with themselves, while storing the blade in a reduced storage area dedicated to a particular client.
  • An advantage of one embodiment of having a removable pedicure blade 10 is that each blade 10 can be individually sanitized. Sanitizing blade 10 may reduce the transmission of any contamination from starting with one customer and transferring to another customer.
  • the sanitation process can be accomplished by submerging the blade in a disinfectant solution for approximately 10 to 11 minutes.
  • a disinfectant solution is "Swiss Guard”TM distributed by OPI Incorporated of North Hollywood, California. This solution is a combination of disinfectants and cleaners specifically designed for use with pedicure blades.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates pedicure handle 30.
  • Pedicure handle 30 has two handle arms 38 that are at one end connected together by base 39 and while largely parallel, are free at the opposite end from base 39 to flex.
  • flexing handle arms 38 would allow the ends of handle arms 38 that are free to move to be able to fit into a space or cavity smaller than they would be able to fit into otherwise, in an unflexed state.
  • Adjacent the free ends of handle arms 38 are guiding edges 32 (e.g. inwardly tapered or angled edges) on either handle arm that allow for smoother insertion of handle arms 38 into a cavity of blade 10 defined by either first end surface 12 or second end surface 13.
  • Handle arms 38 each have a locking notch 34 formed therein approximately at an end position. Locking notch 34 allows handle arms 38 on relaxation of flexure to engage the cavity through which guiding edges 32 are inserted (e.g. a cavity of blade 10 defined by end surfaces 12 and 13).
  • handle arms 38 each have groove 36 on an inner portion thereof.
  • Grooves 36 provide a track for an object such as insert 50 described below, to move within.
  • Grooves 36 run the length of handle arm 38.
  • grooves 36 may have a stop to prevent insert 50 from being completely separated from handle 30.
  • One such stop is a cap at the free ends of each handle arm 38 over groove 36.
  • Handle arms 38 are designed and sized for the comfort of and solid grip by the pedicure technician as required when performing a pedicure.
  • Handle 30 may be fabricated from, but is not limited to, polypropylene or other plastically deformable structural materials.
  • handle 30 including guiding edges 32, locking notches 34, grooves for insert 36 handle arms 38 and base 39 may be formed in a single mold.
  • handle arms 38 are formed with indentations corresponding to fingers of an adult human hand.
  • Guiding edge 32 when handle arms 38 are flexed towards each other in one embodiment, better enable the handle to enter the cavity defined by first end surface 12 or second end surface 13 in Figure 2 .
  • locking notches 34 are able to engage the sides of the cavity defined by first end surface 12 or second end surface 13 in Figure 2.
  • FIG 4 illustrates an insert that can be placed in handle 30.
  • Insert 50 has a handle groove tongue 52 on either side that fits into the groove for insert 36 of Figure 3.
  • Handle groove tongue 52 allows insert 50 to slide up and down the interior of handle 30.
  • Finger grips 56 give the person assembling the pedicure blade somewhere to grab so that insert 50 can be moved up and down in grooves 36 of handle 30 in Figure 3.
  • Contact wedges 54 on either side of insert 50 fill the remainder of the cavity defined by first end surface 12 or second end surface 13 left by the locking end of handle arms 38 of handle 30. By pushing insert 50 up into contact with blade 10, blade 10 locks on handle 30; and squeezing handle 30 will not be possible.
  • insert 50 into that portion of the cavity defined by first end surface 12 or second end surface 13 remaining open by the blade after the flexing of the blade is released, allows avoiding the accidental release of the blade as a pedicure is being performed.
  • insert 50 needs to be moved towards the base 39 of handle 30. In this way the handle, when squeezed, can be removed from the blade.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic side view of flexed handle 30 just prior to insertion into the cavity defined by an end surface 13 of the blade 10.
  • the free ends of handle arms 38 are flexed together to allow them to enter the cavity defined by end surface 13 of blade 10.
  • Insert 50 is positioned at the far end of handle arms 38 from notches 34. This positioning of insert 50 allows maximum flexing of free end of handle arms 38.
  • Handle 30 is introduced into the cavity defined by end surface 13 of blade 10 while in flexed position. Guiding edges 32 on the free ends of handle arms 38 help introduce the free ends of handle arms 38 into the cavity defined by end surface 13.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic side view of the unflexed handle 30 as it engages the cavity defined by end surface 13 of blade 10.
  • handle arms 38 resume their relaxed distance from one another, allowing notches 34 to engage the edge of the cavity defined by end surface 13.
  • handle arms 38 are again substantially parallel, allowing insert 50 to move the entire length of the handle 30.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional schematic side view of relaxed handle 30 with insert 50 locking handle 30 inside the cavity defined by end surface 13 of blade 10.
  • insert 50 is moved through the interior of handle 30, between handle arms 38, to it is in contact with both handle arms 38 of handle 30, and end surface 13 of blade 10.
  • Insert 50 fills the remainder of the cavity defined by end surface 13 that is left unfilled by relaxed handle arms 38.
  • Contacting end surface 13 of blade 10 allows insert 50 to force handle arms 38 to remain in the unflexed state. Remaining in the unflexed state, locks handle 30 to blade 10.

Landscapes

  • Knives (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
EP02291659A 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Pedikürfeile mit entfernbarem Handgriff Expired - Lifetime EP1273244B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/900,727 US6601588B1 (en) 2001-07-06 2001-07-06 Pedicure file with removable handle
US900727 2001-07-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1273244A2 true EP1273244A2 (de) 2003-01-08
EP1273244A3 EP1273244A3 (de) 2003-10-01
EP1273244B1 EP1273244B1 (de) 2005-09-28

Family

ID=25412995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02291659A Expired - Lifetime EP1273244B1 (de) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Pedikürfeile mit entfernbarem Handgriff

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6601588B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1273244B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2003024131A (de)
AT (1) ATE305244T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2392505C (de)
DE (1) DE60206326T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2248499T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104259565A (zh) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 吴小江 具有内腔的锉刀

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060137703A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-06-29 Ana Kling Portable manicure device
US20100051043A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Wow Elements, Ltd. Pedicure tool
DE202008016249U1 (de) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-14 Simon Keller Ag Sterile Hornhautfeile
SE535050C2 (sv) * 2010-06-03 2012-03-27 Tigran Technologies Ab Publ Rengöringsanordning
US20140148823A1 (en) * 2010-11-19 2014-05-29 Kerathin Llc Treatment of nail disease
US20120179170A1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-12 Jesse James Payne Apparatus For Preventing And Correcting Pseudofolliculitis Barbae, Pseudofolliculitis Pubis, And Pseudofolliculitis Nuchae
USD741017S1 (en) 2014-08-20 2015-10-13 Ontel Products Corporation Foot file

Family Cites Families (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US205088A (en) * 1878-06-18 Improvement in finger-nail trimmers
US218391A (en) * 1879-08-12 Improvement in finger-nail cutters
US190989A (en) * 1877-05-22 Improvement in finger-nail cutters
US791484A (en) * 1905-02-11 1905-06-06 Rudolph Mertin Holder for emery-board or sandpaper nail-files.
US973308A (en) * 1910-03-28 1910-10-18 Ernst Ruettgers Manicure instrument.
US1043699A (en) * 1910-11-08 1912-11-05 Fritz Hoppe Attachment of knife-blades to their handles.
US1700076A (en) * 1928-09-08 1929-01-22 Riggsbee Joseph Jordan Manicuring device
US2376946A (en) * 1944-02-07 1945-05-29 Stinson William Holder for fingernail files
US2390381A (en) * 1944-02-17 1945-12-04 Richard C Mcroberts Nail cleaning attachment for nail files
US2461781A (en) * 1947-03-17 1949-02-15 Margot Keller Manicurist buffer
NL183277C (nl) * 1976-02-18 1988-09-16 Schlerf Coronet Werke Losneembaar bevestigbare steel voor reinigingsgereedschappen.
USD257541S (en) * 1979-02-05 1980-11-18 Andrea Raab Corporation Nail buffer
US4633741A (en) * 1983-10-21 1987-01-06 Yang Tai Her Hammering tool with flexible handle
DE3639953A1 (de) * 1986-11-22 1988-05-26 Wilkinson Sword Gmbh Hornhautreibe
US5261430A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-11-16 Mochel David J System of oral hygiene and personal care apparatus with interchangeable and replaceable elements

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104259565A (zh) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 吴小江 具有内腔的锉刀

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2392505C (en) 2010-09-14
ES2248499T3 (es) 2006-03-16
EP1273244B1 (de) 2005-09-28
ATE305244T1 (de) 2005-10-15
JP2003024131A (ja) 2003-01-28
EP1273244A3 (de) 2003-10-01
DE60206326T2 (de) 2006-06-29
US6601588B1 (en) 2003-08-05
CA2392505A1 (en) 2003-01-06
DE60206326D1 (de) 2005-11-03

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