EP1285101A1 - Galvannealed-feinblech und verfahren zum herstellen von derartigem feinblech - Google Patents
Galvannealed-feinblech und verfahren zum herstellen von derartigem feinblechInfo
- Publication number
- EP1285101A1 EP1285101A1 EP01940473A EP01940473A EP1285101A1 EP 1285101 A1 EP1285101 A1 EP 1285101A1 EP 01940473 A EP01940473 A EP 01940473A EP 01940473 A EP01940473 A EP 01940473A EP 1285101 A1 EP1285101 A1 EP 1285101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- thin sheet
- cold
- temperature
- annealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0478—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing involving a particular surface treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12451—Macroscopically anomalous interface between layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing galvannealed thin sheet which has been produced from IF steel.
- a "galvannealed thin sheet” is understood to mean a hot-dip galvanized sheet marketed in the form of coils or blanks, which was annealed after hot-dip.
- the coating produced by this process of "galvannealing" on the sheet metal base material usually consists only of iron-zinc compounds.
- IF (interstitial-free) steel is understood to mean steels without interstitially dissolved alloy constituents, which, in addition to other alloy constituents that may be required, contain silicon and, for the bonding of the C and N atoms, also contain titanium and / or Contain niobium. Such steels are characterized by good cold formability as a result of a low yield strength and are particularly suitable for deep-drawing components.
- Galvannealed thin sheets made of IF steel are used particularly in the manufacture of automobile bodies. Both the base material and the coating applied to it are subject to the highest demands in terms of formability.
- the practice shows that there is an increased 'abrasion in the pressing tool with conventionally produced Galvannealed thin sheet. Apart from the influences exerted by the specific forming conditions, this abrasion depends to a large extent on the steel composition and the conditions under which the sheet was produced. These production conditions have a direct influence on the phase structure of the coating and thus on the surface quality, homogeneity and strength with which the coating adheres to the base material.
- Silicon contents of up to 0.1% by weight are added to IF steels, from which galvannealed thin sheet of the type in question is produced, in order to improve the adhesion of the zinc coating on the base material. Alloying silicon increases the grain boundary. During the forming process, these grain boundaries tear down and as such form "predetermined breaking points" which prevent the coating from further flaking off.
- the mechanical properties and, as a result, the forming behavior of the base material are adversely affected by the addition of silicon. It has been found, for example, that the strength of the material deteriorates by 1 N / mm 2 each time the Si content is increased by 0.01% by weight.
- the adhesion of the coating to the base material cannot be improved either by increasing the Al content in the zinc bath or by increasing the proportion of Fe in the coating layer. This is due to the fact that a high Al content in the zinc bath leads to a strong alloy delay in the galvannealed reaction. This delay can only be compensated for by increased furnace temperatures and extended furnace throughput times. Both measures result in increased operating costs, reduced economy and greater wear on the furnace.
- the coating layer contains a clearly detectable position of gamma phases.
- This gamma phase layer then adheres to the base plate with increased strength.
- the thick delta phase layer flakes off the galvannealed thin sheet under a corresponding load, so that the abrasion increases and the protection of the base material aimed at with the coating is likewise not guaranteed.
- a method of the type mentioned is known in principle, for example, from DE 198 22 156 AI.
- a hot strip is hot rolled from IF steel, coiled and rolled into a cold strip.
- the cold rolled strip is then recrystallized in an annealing furnace before it is finally provided with a zinc coating in a zinc bath.
- the object of the invention is to provide a galvannealed thin sheet which has an improved adhesion of the coating layer to the base material, and to provide a method which is suitable for producing such a thin sheet.
- this object is achieved on the one hand by a method for producing galvannealed thin sheet metal, in which a hot strip is produced from an IF steel containing 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of silicon, in which the hot strip is coiled with a coiling temperature of not less than 700 ° C and not more than 750 ° C, in which a cold strip is rolled from the coiled hot strip, in which the cold strip is recrystallized in an annealing furnace under an annealing gas atmosphere, in which the cold-rolled strip thus annealed is provided with a zinc coating in a zinc bath and in which the coated cold-rolled strip is annealed at a galvanneal temperature of not less than 500 ° C. and not more than 540 ° C.
- the parameters of the individual process steps are set such that the mechanical properties of the base material "IF- Steel "and the properties of the coating layer applied to the base material are optimally matched to one another. In this way, a galvannealed thin sheet is obtained which meets the highest demands and as such is suitable to withstand even the greatest stresses during forming.
- the invention is based on the finding that the oxidation state of both the hot strip and the cold strip surface has a significant influence on the effect of the silicon, which improves the adhesion of the coating.
- the oxidation state affects the kinetics of the Zn / Fe phase formation at the beginning of the galvanizing process. If the phase formation is slow, a structure is formed at the boundary between the steel base material and the coating layer, in which the base material and the coating layer are closely interlocked. The formation of such a tooth structure leads to a significant increase in the adhesion between the coating and the steel base material.
- Adhesion is also promoted by the formation of a jagged coating. This form of the coating layer also supports the adhesion of the coating to the base material.
- the surface is interspersed with a large number of fine oxides to a certain depth. These fine oxides undesirably accelerate the phase reaction, either directly or indirectly, with their effects on the properties of the coating layer. It has been found that the internal oxidation can already take place below the scale in the hot strip and is also not removed by pickling the hot strip.
- the internal oxidation also has a negative effect on the homogeneity of the coating.
- the marbling of the coating layer is determined by the lateral distribution of the inner oxides.
- the reel temperature has a major influence on the formation of internal oxidation. Through the range of the reel temperature selected according to the invention the formation of internal oxidation is effectively avoided.
- the reeling temperature of the coating layer and the mechanical properties of the galvannealed thin sheet can be directly influenced by the reel temperature. In this connection it has been found in practical tests that particularly good properties can be achieved if the reel temperature is not less than 710 ° C. and not more than 740 ° C.
- the optimal reel temperature range can be narrowed further.
- the lowest permissible reel temperature should not be less than 720 ° C, while the upper limit of the temperature range should be 740 ° C. It has been shown that with silicon contents of the IF steel used to produce the base material in the range from 0.03 to 0.08% by weight and reel temperatures in the range from 710 ° C. or 720 ° C. to 740 ° in each case C Let Galvannealed thin sheets be produced that have particularly good abrasion behavior with excellent mechanical properties.
- the dew point of the annealing gas is at a relatively high temperature.
- a high dew point of the annealing gas promotes undesirable internal oxidation.
- the external oxidation of the steel base material results in larger particles which are favorable for the adhesion of the coating layer to the Steel surface leads.
- the internal oxidation in the hot strip must be suppressed during the annealing. Therefore, according to the invention, a low dew point is set in the annealing gas. Accordingly, the dew point of the annealing gas, from which the atmosphere is formed during recrystallizing annealing, is arranged according to the invention in the range from -20 ° C to -60 ° C, and according to a further optimized variant in the range from -25 to -40 ° C lies.
- the roughness, the adhesion and the homogeneity of the coating are significantly influenced by the oxidation state of the cold strip surface before the galvanizing.
- Ti-oxides have a significant influence on the homogeneity and roughness of the galvanized coating, with the structure and texture involved, while Si-oxides have a direct effect on the adhesion of the coating to the base material.
- the alloy element silicon contained in the steel base material only develops its positive effect with regard to the adherence of the coating if it can diffuse to the surface in a process of external oxidation before galvanizing.
- the cold-rolled strip which was previously annealed under the conditions explained above, is preferably passed through a zinc bath in the course of the galvanizing process, the aluminum content of which is in the range from 0.1 to 0.14% by weight.
- a zinc bath in the course of the galvanizing process, the aluminum content of which is in the range from 0.1 to 0.14% by weight.
- the galvanneal temperature can be in the range from 510 ° C. to 530 ° C.
- the procedure according to the invention for the production of galvannealed thin sheet leads to a galvanneal product in which a toothing structure is formed in the region of the boundary between the steel base material and the coating layer, by means of which an intimate connection of the base material and coating coating is ensured.
- This intimate connection ensures that the coating adheres firmly to the steel base material, so that the result is a thin sheet with particularly good mechanical properties and at the same time reduced abrasion values to a minimum.
- the above-mentioned object is achieved by a galvannealed thin sheet, the base material of which is made of IF steel and in which an intimate tooth structure is formed in the area of the thin sheet / zinc coating boundary, the area of which is at least 50% of the total area of the thin sheet % is.
- the presence of such a tooth structure makes the adhesion of the coating layer on the steel base material improved so that the abrasion that can be detected in the thin sheet according to the invention is reduced even in complex forming operations compared to conventional galvannealed thin sheets.
- the strength with which the coating adheres to the steel base material increases with increasing surface area of the tooth structure.
- Thin sheets according to the invention, in which the area share of the tooth structure in the total area of the thin sheet is at least 80% have particularly good abrasion values.
- Thin sheets according to the invention have excellent mechanical properties with regard to their intended use. For example, its yield strength is less than 170 N / mm 2 and its strength is less than 320 N / mm 2 . Furthermore, in the case of thin sheets according to the invention, elongations of more than 39%, r q values (values of the respective anisotropy, cross-measured) of more than 1.80 and n q values (values of the respective hardening exponent, cross-measured) of more than 0.210 are achieved.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for producing galvannealed thin sheets according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 a Galvannealed thin sheet according to the invention in a schematic sectional view
- FIG. 2 shows a galvannealed thin sheet which is subject to abrasion in accordance with a first case of formation, in a sectional illustration corresponding to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 a corresponding to a second case of the occurrence of abraded Galvannealed thin sheet in a schematic sectional representation corresponding to Figures 1 and 2;
- Fig. 4 shows an area of the transition from the steel base material to the coating layer in the Galvannealed sheet according to the invention in an enlarged view
- FIG. 5 shows an area corresponding to FIG. 3 of the transition from the steel base material to the coating layer in the case of galvannealed thin sheet according to the invention in an enlarged representation
- Fig. ⁇ is a diagram showing the influences of the internal and external oxidation on the kinetics of the Zn / Fe phase reaction and thus on the properties of the coating with which galvannealed thin sheets according to the invention are provided.
- the galvannealed thin sheets F1, F2, F3 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 each comprise a cold strip 2 produced from IF steel.
- This cold strip 2 forms the base material on which an essentially zinc and iron-zinc compound consists Coating layer 3 is applied.
- a tooth structure 5 has been created during the production of the thin sheet Fl due to a slow Zn / Fe phase formation in the area of the boundary 4 between the cold strip 2 and the coating layer 3, one of which is practical Example obtained enlarged picture is shown in Fig. 4.
- This tooth structure extends over at least 50%, preferably more than 80% of the total area of the thin sheet.
- the coating layer 3 and the cold strip 2 are firmly adhered to one another via the toothing structure 5.
- the close interlocking of the cold strip 2 and the coating layer 3 or the formation of the toothing structure 5 is the result of the formation of Zn / Fe phases which "grow" into the coating layer.
- the coating layer 3 is intensively clamped to the cold strip 2 and the firm hold of the coating layer 3 on the cold strip 2 is ensured.
- the frequency of abrasion in the molds, which are illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, is reduced to a minimum in the galvannealed thin sheet F1 according to the invention due to the close interlocking of the coating layer 3 and the cold strip 2.
- the abrasion case shown in Fig. 2 typically occurs with conventionally produced galvannealed thin sheets. As can be seen from FIG. 5, these have no tooth structure between the coating layer 3 and the cold strip 2, so that there is no positive interlocking of the cold strip 2 and the coating layer 3. As a result, the coating layer 3 breaks, for example, due to the stresses that arise during the shaping of the thin sheet F2 into individual platelets 6,7,8 jumping off the cold strip 2.
- the thickness of these platelets 6, 7, 8 essentially corresponds to the thickness of the coating layer 3. This has the consequence that the surface 2a of the cold strip 2 is completely unprotected after the platelets 6, 7, 8 have flaked off. This form of abrasion is called "flaking 1".
- Remainder iron and usual impurities was poured off in the strand and divided into slabs. These were then heated to a temperature of 1150 ° C in a multi-stand hot strip mill.
- the slabs were rolled into a hot strip in the hot rolling mill on the hot strip mill.
- the final rolling temperature was 905 ° C.
- the hot strip was coiled at a temperature of 730 ° C.
- the scale on the hot strip was removed after coiling in a continuously operating pickling line.
- the hot strip was cold-rolled in a multi-stand cold strip mill with a total degree of deformation of 75% to a cold strip with a strip thickness of, for example, 0.7 mm.
- the cold rolled strip was then annealed and galvanized in a continuous hot dip galvanizing line.
- the cold strip was first cleaned of dirt residues from the cold rolling process in a cleaning part.
- the cleaned cold strip then went through an annealing furnace in which it was heated to a temperature of 820 ° C. under an atmosphere formed from a protective gas was heated.
- the dew point of the protective gas was - 25 ° C.
- the strip was immersed in a zinc bath which had a temperature of 460 ° C.
- the zinc bath contained 0.12% aluminum.
- the thickness of the zinc coating layer was adjusted to 7 ⁇ m by means of a nozzle wiper device.
- the galvanizing the strip was after-heated at a galvanneal temperature of 530 ° C. An induction heating zone and a resistance-heated stop section were available for this.
- the cold strip roughness was set in a skin pass mill.
- the galvannealed thin sheet was oiled and finally coiled into a finished coil.
- Tests 1 to 31 the results and operating parameters of which are given in Tables 1 to 3, were carried out as simulation tests, while the parameters and results of tests 32 to 38 in Table 4 relate to operational tests.
- the abrasion was determined in the strip pull test. The sample is checked over a drawing bead. The determined abrasion can be divided into three stages as follows:
- the mechanical properties are at a very good level, particularly at the high stack temperatures of 770 ° C, ie yield strength values ⁇ 150 N / mm2, strengths ⁇ 315 N / mm 2 , elongations> 41%, r q values> 1.85 and n q values> 0.220. However, the abrasion values are bad.
- Table 2 relates to tests 10 to 22 with steels containing 0.05% by weight of Si.
- a reel temperature of 730 ° C in combination with a dew point of -25 ° C and a galvannealing temperature of 515 ° C lead to pronounced toothing structures of 90 to 100% (Fig. 4) and thus to excellent wear values of
- Galvannealed thin sheet is required.
- abrasion "flaking 2"
- this sample was annealed at a higher galvannealing temperature and a thick, brittle gamma layer was formed at the steel / coating interface.
- Table 3 contains the results of tests 23 to 31 with steels which had 0.08% by weight of Si.
- very good abrasion values are only achieved when the reel temperature, dew point and galvannealing temperature are matched according to the invention (example 27).
- the mechanical properties of this sample are also at a good level.
- Table 4 shows results from operational trials 32 to 38. The results of the samples confirm the results obtained in simulation experiments 1 to 31 (tables 1 to 3). Examples 33 according to the invention and 34 show excellent abrasion values with very good mechanical properties.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10023312 | 2000-05-15 | ||
| DE10023312A DE10023312C1 (de) | 2000-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Galvannealed-Feinblech und Verfahren zum Herstellen von derartigem Feinblech |
| PCT/EP2001/005472 WO2001088216A1 (de) | 2000-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Galvannealed-feinblech und verfahren zum herstellen von derartigem feinblech |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1285101A1 true EP1285101A1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
Family
ID=7641805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01940473A Withdrawn EP1285101A1 (de) | 2000-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Galvannealed-feinblech und verfahren zum herstellen von derartigem feinblech |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6887590B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1285101A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003533595A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030014230A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1436252A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001274036A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10023312C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001088216A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1783234A3 (de) * | 2002-09-26 | 2007-08-08 | ThyssenKrupp Steel AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Produkten durch Umformen bei erhöhten Temperaturen |
| US6814815B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-09 | The Material Works, Ltd. | Method of removing scale and inhibiting oxidation in processed sheet metal |
| DE502004011583D1 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2010-10-07 | Voestalpine Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen von geharteten bauteilen aus stahlblech |
| DE102005008410B3 (de) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-16 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Stahlbändern und beschichtetes Stahlband |
| US8422552B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-04-16 | James Au | Entropy coding for video processing applications |
| US8416857B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-04-09 | James Au | Parallel or pipelined macroblock processing |
| US8837575B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2014-09-16 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Video processing architecture |
| US8369411B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-02-05 | James Au | Intra-macroblock video processing |
| CN101956126A (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-26 | 河北钢铁股份有限公司邯郸分公司 | 一种冷基高强度镀锌板及生产方法 |
| CN103510002B (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-01-20 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种无间隙原子冷轧热镀锌钢板及其生产方法 |
| MX2017008452A (es) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-11-09 | Posco | Material de acero emplacado con aleacion de zinc que tiene caracteristicas excelentes de soldado y resistencia a la corrosion de partes procesadas y metodo de manufactura del mismo. |
| CN108138296A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-06-08 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | 具有锌扩散退火保护镀层的扁钢产品及其生产方法 |
| EP3409806B1 (de) * | 2016-01-29 | 2021-03-10 | JFE Steel Corporation | Hochfestes verzinktes stahlblech, hochfestes element und herstellungsverfahren für hochfestes verzinktes stahlblech |
| CN108203789B (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-11-22 | 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀性能优良的高强度if钢及其制造方法 |
| KR102307954B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-09-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 알루미늄계 합금 도금강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN115011766B (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-01-16 | 中铝西南铝板带有限公司 | 一种防止铝卷材表面氧化发白的生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0441658A (ja) | 1990-06-07 | 1992-02-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐パウダリング性に優れた焼付硬化性高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JPH04346625A (ja) | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐時効性、プレス成形性の優れた焼付硬化型冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
| CN1039723C (zh) | 1993-11-22 | 1998-09-09 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | 钢板制造中表面缺陷少的超低碳钢连续铸造板坯和超低碳薄钢板及其制造方法 |
| US5997664A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-12-07 | Nkk Corporation | Method for producing galvanized steel sheet |
| US5897967A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-04-27 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Galvannealed steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
| DE19822156A1 (de) * | 1998-05-16 | 1999-11-18 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung der Glühung eines Galvannealing-Prozesses |
-
2000
- 2000-05-15 DE DE10023312A patent/DE10023312C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 EP EP01940473A patent/EP1285101A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-15 AU AU2001274036A patent/AU2001274036A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-15 US US10/276,151 patent/US6887590B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-15 KR KR1020027015457A patent/KR20030014230A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-15 WO PCT/EP2001/005472 patent/WO2001088216A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-15 JP JP2001584598A patent/JP2003533595A/ja active Pending
- 2001-05-15 CN CN01810960A patent/CN1436252A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0188216A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001274036A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
| KR20030014230A (ko) | 2003-02-15 |
| US6887590B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
| US20030155048A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
| CN1436252A (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
| JP2003533595A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
| WO2001088216A1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
| DE10023312C1 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
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