EP1296015B1 - Feuerbeständige Rahmen/Paneel Struktur - Google Patents
Feuerbeständige Rahmen/Paneel Struktur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1296015B1 EP1296015B1 EP02078552A EP02078552A EP1296015B1 EP 1296015 B1 EP1296015 B1 EP 1296015B1 EP 02078552 A EP02078552 A EP 02078552A EP 02078552 A EP02078552 A EP 02078552A EP 1296015 B1 EP1296015 B1 EP 1296015B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- post
- anchors
- fire
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a fire-resistant casing/panel structure comprising a panel, outer and inner posts made of aluminium, connected to one another by means insulating bridges to enclose the panel, and local anchors made of a material with a higher failure temperature than aluminium, divided over the length of the posts and fixed to one of the posts so as to retain the panel in relation to said post when fixed.
- Such structures are used to prevent fire from spreading from one room to another room or a floor situated on top of it through holes formed in an outer wall or inner wall as the casing/panel structure collapses.
- the panels are made for example of fire-resistant glass, or provided with a material on their edges forming foam in case of fire, so that the danger of openings being formed is mainly due to aluminium posts collapsing or the connection between the posts collapsing, which is usually made of insulating plastic.
- the temperature may rise to over 900°C, and aluminium is not resistant to such temperatures.
- anchors are meant to retain the panel in case of fire in relation to one of the posts, after the post has collapsed or has become detached because the connection between the posts has broken down.
- only one sort of anchors is used which are anchored in the inner post, and they retain the outer post, and indirectly also the panel in case the outer post collapses. The panel is not retained when the inner post collapses.
- two types of anchors are used placed opposite to one another in pairs.
- a plate-shaped anchor is anchored to an inner post, and a profiled anchor is anchored on the outer post.
- this anchoring is carried out by means of a screw fixing the outer post to an inner post.
- No glazing beads are used in this embodiment to retain the glass panel on the inside.
- the profiled anchor can be either or not screwed to the outer post.
- the panel is only retained on the outside by the anchors in case of fire, but not when the inner post or the connection between the posts collapses, whereas in the second embodiment, the inner posts and outer posts have to be fixed together by means of screws, and the mounting of the anchors is relatively complex.
- BE 885.676 and DE 93.21.360 both relate to fire-resistant building elements for producing fireproof elements such as doors, windows and the like.
- Document GB 2.344.372 relates to a retaining device for a glazed unit, said device comprising a bracket and a glazing clip.
- French patent application Nr. 2.800.789 describes a door or window having a frame and glazing held in place by internal beads.
- the present invention aims a casing/panel structure which has been improved in relation to the above-mentioned structure in many regards, and which allows for a relatively simple mounting, and which retains the panel when the outer post collapses as well as when the inner post or the connection between the posts collapses, and which can be used when the posts are not connected by screws.
- the invention consists of a casing/panel structure according to the first paragraph, whereby it contains a number of anchors fixed to an inner post, for example by means of screws, and which have a leg which is situated between one part of an outer post and the panel with one end, and a number of anchors fixed to an outer post, for example by means of screws, and situated with one leg between the panel and a mounting post made of aluminium fixed on the inner post, whereby the latter anchors comprise two anchor parts which can be coupled to one another, one anchor part of which is fixed to the outer post, and the other anchor part of which comprises the above-mentioned leg.
- the panel can be easily mounted in the casing/panel structure.
- the first-mentioned anchors are fixed on the inner post, for example by means of screws, and a clamping part of the last-mentioned anchors is fixed on the outer post, for example by means of screws.
- each fixed anchor part is coupled to the other anchor part of the last-mentioned anchors, and the mounting post is fixed on the inner post.
- the above-mentioned anchors are preferably spring clamps.
- the above-mentioned anchors in two parts can be adjusted for several panel thicknesses.
- the anchors which are fixed on an inner post do not get into contact with an outer post, whereas the anchors which are fixed on an outer post do not get into contact with an inner post.
- the anchors do not form heat bridges between the inner and outer posts.
- Figure 1 represents a casing/panel structure which, for clarity's sake, comprises only one panel 1 which is held in a casing 2.
- the casing 2 can be part of a front or roof construction comprising several panels 1 which are each held between four composite posts which, as represented in figures 2 and 4, mainly comprise an aluminium inner post 3 and an aluminium outer post 4 which are connected to one another by means of insulating bridges formed of two strips 5 made of thermally insulating plastic.
- the inner post 3 forms two chambers 6 filled with a fire-resistant material 7
- the outer post 4 also forms two chambers 6 on the outside filled with fire-resistant material 7.
- the chamber formed between the inner post 3 and the outer post 4 and between the strips 5, is also provided fire-resistant material 7.
- the panel 1, in the given example, is a fire-resistant glass consisting of at least two layers with a foil in between which swells under the influence of the heat.
- the panel 1 enclosed between the composite posts 3-5 is held with its edges between a part 4' forming an edge of an outer post 4 and an assembly lath 8 which is snapped in on the inside of the inner post 3.
- the casing/panel structure contains two types of local anchors, actually consisting of spring clamps 10 and 11, and which are divided over the length of the posts.
- a clamp 10 is predominantly L-shaped.
- a leg 12 is provided with an opening 13 on its far end through which a screw 14 is provided with which said leg is screwed to an inner post 3.
- the leg 12 extends up to the other side of the panel 1, whereas the other leg 15 extends along the edge 4' up to opposite the panel 1, where its far end is clamped against the outside of the panel 1 in a springy manner with an edge 15'.
- This clamp 10 may for example be formed of rustproof spring steel and have a thickness of 0.5 mm.
- this assembly lath is provided with recesses 16 to let the fixed legs of clamps 10 through.
- the clamps 11 consist of two parts of spring steel, namely a base 17 and a feed part 18, which can be pushed over one another and coupled to one another, as is represented in figures 4 to 6.
- the base 17 and the feed part 18 are made of rustproof spring steel, and have a thickness of for example 0.5 and 0.4 mm respectively.
- the base 17 is provided with an opening 19 on one far end through which extends a screw 20 with which this base 17 is screwed to an outer post 4.
- the feed part 18 is predominantly L-shaped.
- One of its legs mainly consists of a flat ring 22 which can be pushed over the base 17 and which is provided with two longitudinal, crosswise directed openings 23 in which fits a springy beard 21.
- the other leg 24 is provided with a folded edge 24' on its far end.
- the feed part 18 is pushed over the base 17 until either of the two beards 21 snaps into either of the openings 23. Together with the openings 23, the beards 21 thus form blocking means to block the feed part 18 in relation to the base 17 in the slide-out direction. As there are two beards 21 and two openings 23, the feed part 18 can thus be snapped-in in four positions in relation to the base 17 and be thus blocked. This makes it possible to adjust the clamp 11 to different thicknesses of the panel 1, as is represented in figure 6.
- the clamps 10 are screwed to the inner posts 3 of said casing 2 by means of the screws 14. Also the bases 17 of the clamps 11 are fixed to the outer posts 4 by means of the screws 20.
- the panel 1 is put in place, against the seals 9 provided on the edges 4' of the outer posts 4, and thus also against the edges 15' of the clamps 10, and fixed in the usual manner by means of keys.
- the feed parts 18 of the clamps 11 are pushed over the bases 17 which have already been provided until their edge 24' connects in a springy manner to the inside of the panel 1, while either of the two beards 21, depending on the thickness of the panel 1, simultaneously snaps into either of the openings 23.
- the assembly laths 8, whose section depends on the thickness of the panel 1, are snapped on the inner posts 3.
- One leg 15 of the clamps 10 is thus situated between the edges 4' and the panel 1, whereas another leg 24 of the clamps 11 is situated between the panel 1 and the assembly laths 8.
- the clamps 10 and 11 are shaped such that, when fixed, they only make contact with the post 3 or 4 upon which they are fixed, and not with the other post, so that the clamps 10 and 11 do not form thermal bridges.
- the outer posts 4 can melt away or become detached as the strips 5 collapse.
- the panel 1 is still retained on the inner posts 3 by the clamps 10 which, as they are made of a material having a higher failure temperature than aluminium, resist the fire longer.
- the inner posts 3 can melt away or become detached as the strips 5 collapse.
- the panel 1 is still retained on the outer posts 4 by the clamps 11 which, as they are made of spring steel, i.e. a material having a higher failure temperature than aluminium, resist the fire longer.
- the panel 1 Due to the fire, the panel 1 will swell in both cases. As the clamps 10 and 11 are springy, they can absorb said swelling. When there is a foil in the panel, this swelling may amount to 2 cm.
- the panel 1 is retained and prevented from falling out of the casing 2, thus preventing the fire to spread.
- the above-mentioned casing 2 does not necessarily need to be fixed. It may be a leaf, for example a window casement in a front construction.
- the number of beards 21 and/or openings 23 must not necessarily be two.
- the beards 21 must not be provided on the base 17. They may be provided on the feed part 18, while the openings 23 are then provided in the base 17.
- feed parts 18 must not necessarily be blocked on the bases 17 by means of beards 21 or openings 23 as represented in the figures.
- beards 21 or openings 23 are possible, and even other locks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Feuerbeständige Rahmen-Paneel-Struktur, die ein Paneel (1) umfasst, äußere und innere Profile (3,4) aus Aluminium, die mittels isolierender Brücken (5) miteinander verbunden sind, um das Paneel (1) zu umschließen, und lokale Anker (10,11), die aus einem Material mit einer höheren Versagenstemperatur als Aluminium bestehen, die über die Länge der Profile (3,4) verteilt sind und an einem der Profile (3,4) befestigt sind, um in befestigtem Zustand das Paneel (1) in Bezug zu dem Profil (3,4) festzuhalten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Anzahl von Ankern (10) umfasst, die an einem inneren Profil (3) befestigt sind und die einen Schenkel (15) aufweisen, der sich mit einem Ende zwischen einem Teil (4') eines äußeren Profils (4) und dem Paneel (1) befindet, und eine Anzahl Anker (11), die an einem äußeren Profil (4) befestigt sind und sich mit einem Schenkel (24) zwischen dem Paneel (1) und einem an dem inneren Profil befestigten, aus Aluminium hergestellten Montageprofil (8) befinden, wobei die letztgenannten Anker (11) zwei aneinanderkoppelbare Ankerteile (17,18) umfassen, wovon ein Ankerteil (17) an dem äußeren Profil (4) befestigt ist und wovon das andere Ankerteil (18) den vorgenannten Schenkel (24) umfasst.
- Feuerbeständige Rahmen-Paneel-Struktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben erwähnten Anker federnde Klemmen (10,11) sind.
- Feuerbeständige Rahmen-Paneel-Struktur nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anker (10,11) aus Federstahl hergestellt sind, beispielsweise aus rostfreiem Federstahl.
- Feuerbeständige Rahmen-Paneel-Struktur nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben erwähnten zweiteiligen Anker (10,11) auf verschiedene Dicken des Paneels (1) eingestellt werden können.
- Feuerbeständige Rahmen-Paneel-Struktur nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiteiligen Anker eine Basis (17) und ein Verschiebestück (18) umfassen und dass die Koppelmittel auch Blockiermittel (21,23) zum gegenseitigen Blockieren der Basis (17) und des Verschiebestücks (18) in der Ausschieberichtung sind.
- Feuerbeständige Rahmen-Paneel-Struktur nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiermittel (21,23) mindestens einen Widerhaken (21) umfassen, der auf einem Ankerteil (17) angebracht ist, beispielsweise auf der Basis (17), und mit Öffnungen (23) in dem anderen Ankerteil (18) zusammenwirkt, die beispielsweise an dem Verschiebestück (18) angebracht sind.
- Feuerbeständige Rahmen-Paneel-Struktur nach Ansprüchen 4 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiermittel mehrere Widerhaken (21) und mehrere dazupassende Öffnungen (23) aufweisen, sodass das Verschiebestück (18) in Bezug auf die Basis (17) in mehreren Positionen blockiert werden kann.
- Feuerbeständige Rahmen-Paneel-Struktur nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anker (10,11), die an einem inneren oder äußeren Profil (3,4) befestigt sind, nicht mit dem anderen Profil (4,3) in Kontakt kommen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE2001/0602A BE1014372A3 (nl) | 2001-09-18 | 2001-09-18 | Brandwerend kozijn-paneel samenstel. |
| BE200100602 | 2001-09-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1296015A1 EP1296015A1 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
| EP1296015B1 true EP1296015B1 (de) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=3897103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02078552A Expired - Lifetime EP1296015B1 (de) | 2001-09-18 | 2002-08-29 | Feuerbeständige Rahmen/Paneel Struktur |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1296015B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE380284T1 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE1014372A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60223885T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2295284T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA035242B1 (ru) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-20 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Узел фиксации элемента остекления и фиксатор штапика из состава узла фиксации |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT412494B (de) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-03-25 | Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh | Flügel- und/oder stockrahmen |
| DE202006004607U1 (de) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-06-01 | SCHÜCO International KG | Rahmenkonstruktion für ein aus Rahmenholmen zusammengesetztes Bauelement |
| DE202006004606U1 (de) * | 2006-03-21 | 2006-06-08 | SCHÜCO International KG | Rahmenkonstruktion |
| JP6171324B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-13 | 2017-08-02 | 株式会社Lixil | 開口部装置 |
| JP6286221B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-02-28 | 株式会社Lixil | サッシ |
| JP6415886B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-10-31 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 建具 |
| ES2571677B1 (es) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-03-03 | Puertas Padilla, S.L. | Marco tubular de instalación invisible para puertas metálicas de exterior e interior que tiene la posibilidad de ser cortafuegos |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3009729C2 (de) * | 1980-03-13 | 1986-01-16 | Trube & Kings KG, 5000 Köln | Feuerhemmender Bauteil |
| DE9321360U1 (de) * | 1992-09-26 | 1997-08-28 | Trube & Kings KG, 56767 Uersfeld | Feuerhemmendes Bauteil |
| NL9401613A (nl) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-05-01 | Reynolds Aluminium Bv | Brandwerend, aluminium kozijn. |
| GB2344372B (en) * | 1998-12-05 | 2001-08-08 | Graham Charles Taylor | A retaining device for a glazed unit and a glazed unit including such a retaining device |
| FR2800789B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-04 | 2002-02-08 | Tryba | Battant vitre de porte ou de fenetre presentant une resistance a l'effraction amelioree |
-
2001
- 2001-09-18 BE BE2001/0602A patent/BE1014372A3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 ES ES02078552T patent/ES2295284T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 DE DE60223885T patent/DE60223885T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 AT AT02078552T patent/ATE380284T1/de active
- 2002-08-29 EP EP02078552A patent/EP1296015B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA035242B1 (ru) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-20 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Узел фиксации элемента остекления и фиксатор штапика из состава узла фиксации |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE380284T1 (de) | 2007-12-15 |
| EP1296015A1 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
| DE60223885T2 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
| ES2295284T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
| DE60223885D1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
| BE1014372A3 (nl) | 2003-09-02 |
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