EP1300360A1 - Crochet de charge avec une griffe de raccourcissement - Google Patents

Crochet de charge avec une griffe de raccourcissement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1300360A1
EP1300360A1 EP02022174A EP02022174A EP1300360A1 EP 1300360 A1 EP1300360 A1 EP 1300360A1 EP 02022174 A EP02022174 A EP 02022174A EP 02022174 A EP02022174 A EP 02022174A EP 1300360 A1 EP1300360 A1 EP 1300360A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chain
load
hook
stop device
claw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02022174A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1300360B1 (fr
Inventor
Dipl.-Ing. Schöbel Uwe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westdeutscher Drahtseil Verkauf Dolezych GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Westdeutscher Drahtseil Verkauf Dolezych GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westdeutscher Drahtseil Verkauf Dolezych GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Westdeutscher Drahtseil Verkauf Dolezych GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE10314291A priority Critical patent/DE10314291A1/de
Publication of EP1300360A1 publication Critical patent/EP1300360A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1300360B1 publication Critical patent/EP1300360B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/125—Chain-type slings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/14—Slings with hooks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34—Crane hooks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stop device, in particular Shortening hook, for chains, preferably round link chains, with a hook and a hook attached Shortening claw making the chain in one Laststrang and a vacancy each variable length subdivided, wherein the shortening claw one the claw side End of the load chain of the chain receiving mounting head with at least two cheeks with intervening Longitudinal slot has.
  • a stop device of the structure described above is presented in the context of WO 97/23406 A1.
  • Here forms the empty track obligatory a chain bag, whose end secured with the help of a cross pin, the two Baking connects with each other. This is expensive. in addition comes that the load strand as it were across the stopper passed and fixed at this becomes. Consequently, there is a risk that the stop device an inclination takes or tilting moments is subjected.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem, a Stop device of the structure described above so to further develop that with simplified construction and reduced Weight an easy length adjustment of a associated chain succeeds.
  • the load chain is essentially in by the Fixing head and possibly the hook clamped Plane arranged. Furthermore, the invention recommends the load-transmitting last chain link of the load rope in one of the two jaws formed recording and / or anchored non-positively.
  • the invention is initially based on the knowledge from, that advantageously a known hook with an abovedescribed shortening claw to a common aggregate, namely the stop device combine leaves. This is already a clear Weight reduction and ease of operation achieved. In particular, now additional fasteners like coupling elements, short chain strands for the shortening claw etc. omitted. In addition, the invention is found Shortening claw always in the working area of the Operator because they have a combined aggregate with the hook represents, which for the length variation of the chain anyway in the access area of the operator must be moved.
  • the theory of the invention dispenses with the definition the empty strand directly on the stop device, although this option is of course possible and possible is conceivable, but not in the power line side open longitudinal slot. Rather, the end of the empty line, for example on the idle strand itself and / or on the stop device be fixed, and thus one Shape the chain bag.
  • the chain has in the Usually at the empty line over a securing member or a Connecting device. Depending on the length of the empty strand can such a determination, however, also completely omitted.
  • hook and shortening claw a one-piece component, in particular forging, to shape.
  • the production is particularly simple and cost-effective possible.
  • hook and shortening claw but also connected to each other via at least one hinge his.
  • Such a configuration is particularly recommended in the event that the stop device described with Chains of different design should be combined.
  • the rotary joint with a to equip fixed bolts as a fixed axle.
  • the bolt in question can also be designed interchangeable be or be removed. This is recommended especially in the event that the stop device at existing or changing chains are used should, so to speak must be looped.
  • the stop device is advantageously secured to the chain, if additionally one the load strand at the shortening claw determining securing device realized is.
  • This safety device may be considered the penultimate one and / or the last chain link against falling out of the Shortening claw or locking pin blocking the longitudinal slot be educated. This is not mandatory.
  • a connection device or the already mentioned securing member are provided which (s) the free end of the chain bag or the chain on Empty line fixed.
  • the stop device according to the invention impresses by a strikingly simple construction with few and simple means. This keeps the manufacturing costs low and facilitates its operation. At the same time, the Combination of hook and shortening claw for that both components reliable in the grip area of an operator lie and thus can be easily manipulated. It should be emphasized that the described stop device not only suitable for lifting loads, but just as well for the load securing or the Setting the charge can be used.
  • both the securing device and the locking pin as well as the connecting device can be found expressly not in the power line side open longitudinal slot, so that after loosening the appropriate devices the penultimate chain link together with the load-transmitting Last chain link easily from the relevant Longitudinal slot can be removed and one another mating of two chain links undergoes a commitment.
  • This advantage is particularly noticeable if as backup device a penultimate chain link and / or the last chain link against falling out provided from the shortening claw blocking locking pin is.
  • this locking pin can be easily Press into a receptacle in a chain releasing Transfer position so that length adjustments without Tool and be done with two hands can.
  • the one hand moves the locking pin in the chain releasing position while with the other Hand the desired length of the load string or empty strand by positioning the last and penultimate desired chain link made against the two jaws becomes.
  • a stop device according to the embodiment a shortening hook for chains 1 shown.
  • the relevant chain 1 is a round link chain with chain links or longitudinal links 1a and chain links or cross members 1b.
  • the illustrated Foreshortening hook settles in its basic Construction of a hook 2 and additionally one connected to the hook 2 shortening claw 3 together.
  • the hook 2 is within the scope of the embodiment Of course, the Hook 2 basically designed as a clevis hook his. In any case, the hook in question takes 2 or hooks 2 loads, and those most of which with the Chain 1 should be brought in Libra.
  • the eye hook 2 is with a spring-loaded locking plate 4 equipped, which after its hanging in For example, a (oval) hanging head a slide out prevented.
  • the shortening claw 3 divides the chain 1 in a load line 5 and an empty strand 6.
  • In the frame of the embodiment forms the empty strand 6 at least partially a chain bag 6, because its end is fixed and thereby forms a loop or a bag.
  • Last train 5 and empty strand or chain bag 6 have depending on Attachment of the shortening claw 3 or the stop device as a whole on the chain 1 a variable length.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 acts it is the eyelet hook 2 and the shortening claw 3 to a one-piece component, according to the embodiment a Forging. But it is also possible that eye hooks 2 and shortening claw 3 via at least one rotary joint 7, 8, 9, 10 are interconnected, as shown in Figs. 3a to 3c is shown.
  • This hinge 7, 8, 9, 10 is in the context of the embodiment in the core by a (Screw) bolt 7 shaped, which two on the underside the shortening claw 3 following cheeks 8 penetrates. Between these two cheeks 8 of the eyelet hook 2 is with his extension web 9 was added, also from the (Screw) bolt 7 is penetrated.
  • the extension web 9 is equipped with a slot 10, in which a longitudinal member 1c of the chain 1, and that the last link or link 1c of the free end of the Chain bag 6 dips. In this way, the penetrates (Screw) bolt 7 not only the two cheeks 8 and the Extension web 9, but also the relevant link or chain link lc.
  • the bolt 7 acts with the other components 8, 9, 10 as connecting means 7, 8, 9, 10, which the Chain 1 at the stop device determines or the free Fixed the end of the chain bag 6.
  • the Connecting device 7, 8, 9, 10 or a part thereof, namely the cheeks 8, the extension web 9 and the (Screw) bolt 7 the function of the rotary joint 7, 8, 9, 10 between eyelet hook 2 and shortening claw.
  • the shortening claw 3 has the variable definition of Chain 1 via a mounting head 11, which the claw-side End of the load chain 5 of the chain 1 receives.
  • This Mounting head 11 is within the scope of the embodiment with two jaws 12 with intermediate longitudinal slot 13 equipped. In this way, the penultimate Longitudinal member 1a of the load line 5 of the chain 1 in the relevant Longitudinal slot 13 received while the load-transmitted last cross member 1b of the load line 5 against the two jaws 12 is present.
  • the longitudinal slot 13 on the load side is open, d. H. in the direction of the load line 5 of the chain 1 has no crossbars, bolts, etc., such as this is the case with WO 97/23406 A1.
  • the load-transmitting last chain link 1b of the Laststranges 5 in one of the two jaws 12 formed Recording 17 is recorded positively and / or non-positively.
  • the receptacle 17 is made up of two opposite ones Longitudinal grooves or longitudinal slots 17a and 17b in the Baking 12 together, which have a predetermined length 1. This length 1 corresponds within the scope of the embodiment according to FIGS.
  • the load line. 5 essentially in the through the mounting head 11 and the eyelet hook 2 spanned level Q is arranged as this particular Figs. 4a to 4c show. Because on this Way, plants on the load line 5 attacking forces in the plane Q and attack with the help of the load-transferring last chain link 1b on the mounting head 11 and consequently the stop device as a whole and thus the Hook 2 on, all in this plane Q (and beyond practically still on a straight line). That's special favorable for the introduction of force, also for any tilting moments to avoid the otherwise on the stop device be transmitted.
  • the securing device 14 aims in the same direction in the context of Fig. 4, in which it is a penultimate Chain link 1a against falling out of the longitudinal slot 13 blocking locking pin 14 is.
  • This Locking pin 14 is equipped with a notch 18 and takes spring-assisted as shown in Fig. 4a Position. Then the penultimate chain link 1a of Laststranges 5 blocked, so logically the last Chain link 1b, the receptacle 17 from the two opposite Longitudinal grooves or longitudinal slots 17a and 17b not can leave.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
EP02022174A 2001-10-06 2002-10-04 Crochet de charge avec une griffe de raccourcissement Expired - Lifetime EP1300360B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10314291A DE10314291A1 (de) 2002-10-04 2003-03-29 Anschlagmittel mit Sicherungseinrichtung für eine Kette

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10149340A DE10149340A1 (de) 2001-10-06 2001-10-06 Anschlagvorrichtung
DE10149340 2001-10-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1300360A1 true EP1300360A1 (fr) 2003-04-09
EP1300360B1 EP1300360B1 (fr) 2004-12-29

Family

ID=7701631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02022174A Expired - Lifetime EP1300360B1 (fr) 2001-10-06 2002-10-04 Crochet de charge avec une griffe de raccourcissement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1300360B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE285978T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10149340A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004087554A1 (fr) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Frenolink Förvaltnings AB Element d'accouplement de chaîne
WO2012027782A1 (fr) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-08 Turbo Hook Pty Ltd Crochet de chaîne
US10450090B1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-10-22 Jbt Lektro, Inc. Plural function airplane nose gear tow hook

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005019641B4 (de) * 2005-04-26 2016-02-04 Rud Ketten Rieger & Dietz Gmbh U. Co. Kg Bauteil zum Verkürzen von Gliederketten
EP4046953B8 (fr) 2021-02-17 2025-12-10 Jörg Sembritzky Système modulaire de suspension à un crochet de grue ou à un point d'ancrage ou à un point d'arrimage

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1179951A (en) * 1913-05-22 1916-04-18 Edward Young Moore Chain-gripping device.
US2630610A (en) * 1949-10-18 1953-03-10 Yale & Towne Mfg Co Chain-block connection
DE6903899U (de) * 1969-01-31 1969-05-22 Eisen Und Drahtwerk Erlau Ab Verkuerzungslasche fuer gliederketten
US4273371A (en) * 1979-06-20 1981-06-16 Columbus Mckinnon Corporation Claw hook assembly
US5765891A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-06-16 Frenolink Aktiebolag Lifting hook

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1179951A (en) * 1913-05-22 1916-04-18 Edward Young Moore Chain-gripping device.
US2630610A (en) * 1949-10-18 1953-03-10 Yale & Towne Mfg Co Chain-block connection
DE6903899U (de) * 1969-01-31 1969-05-22 Eisen Und Drahtwerk Erlau Ab Verkuerzungslasche fuer gliederketten
US4273371A (en) * 1979-06-20 1981-06-16 Columbus Mckinnon Corporation Claw hook assembly
US5765891A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-06-16 Frenolink Aktiebolag Lifting hook

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004087554A1 (fr) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Frenolink Förvaltnings AB Element d'accouplement de chaîne
WO2012027782A1 (fr) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-08 Turbo Hook Pty Ltd Crochet de chaîne
CN103153835A (zh) * 2010-09-01 2013-06-12 涡轮钩有限公司 链钩
JP2013538765A (ja) * 2010-09-01 2013-10-17 ターボ フック プロプライエタリー リミテッド チェーンフック
US8789248B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2014-07-29 Turbo Hook Pty Ltd Chain hook
CN103153835B (zh) * 2010-09-01 2016-01-13 涡轮钩有限公司 链钩
RU2582436C2 (ru) * 2010-09-01 2016-04-27 Турбо Хук Пти Лтд Цепной крюк
US10450090B1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-10-22 Jbt Lektro, Inc. Plural function airplane nose gear tow hook

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1300360B1 (fr) 2004-12-29
DE50201874D1 (de) 2005-02-03
DE10149340A1 (de) 2003-04-24
ATE285978T1 (de) 2005-01-15

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