EP1300643B1 - Beweglicher Behälter für Trocknung von Holz - Google Patents

Beweglicher Behälter für Trocknung von Holz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1300643B1
EP1300643B1 EP02366007A EP02366007A EP1300643B1 EP 1300643 B1 EP1300643 B1 EP 1300643B1 EP 02366007 A EP02366007 A EP 02366007A EP 02366007 A EP02366007 A EP 02366007A EP 1300643 B1 EP1300643 B1 EP 1300643B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
drying
technical module
enclosure
batch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02366007A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1300643A2 (de
EP1300643A3 (de
Inventor
Claude Bertrand
Marc Bertrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sa Des 3a
Original Assignee
Sa Des 3a
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sa Des 3a filed Critical Sa Des 3a
Publication of EP1300643A2 publication Critical patent/EP1300643A2/de
Publication of EP1300643A3 publication Critical patent/EP1300643A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1300643B1 publication Critical patent/EP1300643B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/066—Movable chambers, e.g. collapsible, demountable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/20—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/008—Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers or air curtains, for drying enclosures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2210/16—Wood, e.g. lumber, timber

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for the pre-drying and / or drying of various materials, for example pieces of wood.
  • the pre-drying and drying operations of the wood are traditionally carried out in the open air and therefore require a very long duration.
  • This problem is solved by the invention by directing the air leaving the drying sheath to one of the walls of the enclosure which serves as a return air.
  • the invention which consists of a device for the pre-drying and / or drying of a load of objects, for example a loading of pieces of wood, of the type comprising a drying chamber in which is placed the loading of objects to be dried, a technical module comprising at least air drying means and ventilation and at least one air intake and at least one drying air outlet, the module technique and the drying chamber being placed in the same chamber which comprises an air blowing duct connected at the output of the technical module which is partially inflatable and deformable so that, under the effect of the pressure of the air from the technical module, it adapts to the conformation of a surface of the load, characterized in that the sheath is partially rigid to direct the air coming out of a plurality of eyes to one of the walls of the enclosure used as air return.
  • the air outlet (s) are placed on the top of said module and the deformable sheath extends horizontally and longitudinally above the load in order to pressure and sealing on the upper surface of the load while the vertical walls of the enclosure serve as a return air.
  • a drying device for the sake of simplification comprises in a chamber (2) a drying chamber (3) in which is installed the load (4) of material to be dried and a module technical (5).
  • the first constraints of the invention are dimensional constraints ie height, length and maximum width not to exceed and to remain below those imposed by road and / or rail transport standards.
  • the first difficulty to solve is to realize in a volume of dimensions imposed air flow, the most regular possible between and around the objects to be dried, while maintaining the greatest capacity possible with respect to said objects to be dried.
  • the simplest optimal form of the enclosure (2) is the parallelepipedal shape, although not mandatory.
  • the enclosure (2) can for example be made from the structure of a refrigerated trailer, it can also be specially designed for the drying destination according to the features of the present patent application, it may or may not include wheels to be directly mobile or to be placed on a mobile platform.
  • the best possible arrangement for an air-blowing duct (11) connected at the outlet (7) of the technical module is the longitudinal arrangement in order to distribute the air as regularly as possible along the stacks of planks (8).
  • the border (17) is pivotally mounted with elastic return so that said rigid face can be retracted during loading and automatically return to its inclined position according to which the flexible wall applies to seal, its optimal inclination ⁇ is then between 40 and 60 °.
  • the sheath (11) is provided as close as possible to one of the side faces of the enclosure to reduce the pressure losses, it extends over the entire length of the enclosure, and is connected in a sealed manner at the air outlet (s) (7) of the technical module.
  • the drying air after emerging from the sheath 11, circulates between the boards or other objects, passes through the enclosure and is taken up by the air vents (6) of the technical module disposed at the bottom thereof.
  • the cell (1) is provided with one or more movable pivots or rails on its two longer sides to allow long frontal loads and the location of the technical module,
  • thermodynamic unit that can allow the rise in temperature (for example 50 ° C) by one or more electrical resistances; the maintenance of the said temperature being ensured by recycling energy and put by the compressor condenser dehumidification.
  • Temperature and hygrometry are managed by a hygrostat and thermostat type regulator, their probes are positioned in the cell,
  • Said probes placed regularly and judiciously along the length of the cell and allow the homogeneity of the air in the enclosure by means of one or more laminar flow and variable speed turbines to overcome the disadvantages of the length of the cell .
  • the dehydrator of the technical module consists of a refrigeration compressor, an evaporator-type exchanger made of stainless materials, a reduced exchange surface (for example: size of the exchanger length 600 mm 400 mm width 30 mm thick).
  • This said exchanger being equipped with high performance stainless tubes, provided with stainless blades on their periphery to prevent any corrosion to acids (for example tannic acid).
  • the dehydrator is equipped with a second exchanger for the subcooling of the refrigerating gases, which makes it possible to reuse the energy emitted by the compressor in recycling having, for example, a closed U shape and respecting the various condensation temperatures as well as the airflows at least one tangential turbine for the dehydrator, in order to minimize the bulk, the weight, the noise while having a high air flow.
  • This air flow being managed at its outlet from the dehydrator by a set of flexible sheaths to avoid crushing (example: textile sheath, plastic memory), the air can be distributed regularly on each turbine variable speed and laminar flow located at the top of the cell along the rigid wall of the sheath (wall made in one or more sections).
  • the temperature which can exceed the set point due to condensation is managed by a thermostat located in a control controlling a turbine injecting external air at overpressure into the dehydrator at the humidity trap exchanger, the additional air volume injected or expanded being managed him by one or more flaps opening on their own weight in proportion to the pressure exerted on their blades to desaturate the atmosphere of the enclosure if necessary for example for the treatment of delicate woods.
  • the walls of the enclosure are made of insulating material (for example: polyurethane foam and plastic panels).
  • the assembly can be maintained with metal reinforcements and stabilizing crutches on a platform (as a non-limiting example the cell will have dimensions of the order of 2.5 m for the width and for the height of 2.6 m and for the length of 13.50 m) these dimensions do not take into account a possible undercarriage.
  • the device according to the invention is particularly intended for the pre-drying and drying of ligneous materials (such as for example: textile wood, etc.) or others.
  • ligneous materials such as for example: textile wood, etc.
  • the provision on request is fast, (for example: an hour for example) as the production sites natural disasters, floods or any other conditions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Vortrocknung und/oder zur Trocknung einer Lademenge von Objekten, beispielsweise einer Lademenge von Holzstücken, von dem Typ mit einer Trockenkammer (3), in die die Lademenge der zu trocknenden Objekte eingefügt wird, mit einem technischen Modul (5), das wenigstens Mittel zur Luft- oder Windtrocknung sowie wenigstens einen Luftaufnahmeeinlass (6) und wenigstens einen Trocknungsluftauslass (7) aufweist, wobei das technische Modul (5) und die Trockenkammer (3) in demselben Gehäuse (2) angeordnet sind, das über einen mit dem Auslass (7) des technischen Moduls verbundenen Luftgebläsekanal (11) verfügt, der teilweise aufweitbar und verformbar ist, so dass er sich unter Einwirkung des Luftdrucks (21) aus dem technischen Modul an die Struktur einer Oberfläche der Lademenge anpasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kanal teilweise steif ist, um die aus einer Anzahl von Öffnungen austretende Luft in Richtung einer der Wände des Gehäuses zu leiten, die als Luftumlenkung verwendet werden.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lufteinlass oder die Lufteinlässe (6) unten und seitlich an dem technischen Modul (5), dass der Luftauslass oder die Luftauslässe (7) auf der Oberseite des Moduls angeordnet sind und dass der verformbare Kanal sich horizontal und in Längsrichtung oberhalb der Lademenge erstreckt, so dass er Druck und eine Abdichtwirkung auf die Oberseite (14) der Lademenge ausübt, während die senkrechten Wände (13) und (13') des Gehäuses als Luftumlenkung wirken.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der verformbare Kanal (11)
    o eine Seite aus einem steifen Material (15), die über eine Anzahl von Öffnungen (12) verfügt und an der Unterseite des Gehäusedachs durch einen ihrer Ränder (17) befestigt sowie in einem vorbestimmten Winkel α mit Bezug auf das Dach (16) geneigt ist, und
    o eine flexible Wand (20) aufweist, die zum einen an dem anderen Rand (18) der steifen Wand und zum anderen an der Unterseite des Dachs sowie in einem vorbestimmten Abstand (19) zu dem Rand (17) der steifen Seite befestigt ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rand (17) drehbar mit einer Rückfederung angebracht ist, so dass die steife Seite während der Beschickung eingezogen werden und automatisch in seine geneigte Stellung α zurückkehren kann, in der die flexible Wand sich an die Lademenge andrückt, um eine Abdichtung zu erreichen.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass α zwischen 40° und 60° liegt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das technische Modul wenigstens eine thermodynamische Einheit mit einem Dehydrator und wenigstens eine Turbine mit laminarer Strömung aufweist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dehydrator des technischen Moduls einen Kältekompressor, einen Austauscher von dem Typ eines Verdampfers von oxidationsfreien Materialien und eine verringerte Austauschoberfläche aufweist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dehydrator mit einem zweiten Austauscher zum Unterkühlen von Kältemittelgasen ausgestattet ist, was es gestattet, die durch den Kompressor bei der Rückführung abgegebene Energie wiederzugewinnen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse mit Metallbewehrungen und stabilisierenden Stützen auf einer Plattform gehalten werden kann.
EP02366007A 2001-10-08 2002-10-07 Beweglicher Behälter für Trocknung von Holz Expired - Lifetime EP1300643B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0112906A FR2830481B3 (fr) 2001-10-08 2001-10-08 Cellule mobile de sechage du bois
FR0112906 2001-10-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1300643A2 EP1300643A2 (de) 2003-04-09
EP1300643A3 EP1300643A3 (de) 2006-06-21
EP1300643B1 true EP1300643B1 (de) 2008-03-12

Family

ID=8868021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02366007A Expired - Lifetime EP1300643B1 (de) 2001-10-08 2002-10-07 Beweglicher Behälter für Trocknung von Holz

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1300643B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE389156T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60225519D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2830481B3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109405432A (zh) * 2018-09-17 2019-03-01 阜南县东方柳编工艺品有限公司 一种高效除湿木板烘干设备

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2911393B1 (fr) * 2007-01-16 2009-04-03 3A Soc Responsabilite Limitee Unite mobile de sechage des produits de finition
FR2915272B1 (fr) * 2007-04-18 2012-12-28 Groupe Solu Allience Dispositif de ventilation de cellule.
FR2919921A1 (fr) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-13 Groupe Solu Allience Sarl Dispositif pour le pre-sechage artificiel des bois
CN103292589B (zh) * 2013-06-03 2015-04-01 上海工程技术大学 一种大型热风干燥烘房的气流引导布风装置
FR3023363B1 (fr) * 2014-07-04 2016-07-01 Clauger Tunnel de refroissement rapide de denrees alimentaires chargees sur palettes
CN107091562B (zh) * 2017-03-27 2023-04-07 贵州大学 一种用于机械工件的烘干设备
CN107398955A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-28 广西河池市宜州梦若天蓝信息科技有限公司 一种木棍切片机
CN110171044B (zh) * 2019-06-20 2021-04-13 南京林业大学 一种多孔隙结构功能型木质基材的制备方法
CN111207577A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-29 王海山 一种具有防开裂功能的高效型原木烘干设备

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3196554A (en) * 1959-06-30 1965-07-27 Fan Air Systems Inc Apparatus comprising baffles and inflatable air foils for drying lumber
US3299532A (en) * 1964-05-13 1967-01-24 Vaughn W Melikian Mobile dehydrator
IT1239240B (it) * 1990-03-13 1993-09-28 Progetti Impianto per l'essicazione di stampi per apparecchi sanitari
US5526583A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-06-18 Hull; Dwayne E. Portable dry kiln for drying or treating lumber
DE19951634A1 (de) * 1998-12-29 2000-07-06 Wolf Systembau Gmbh & Co Kg Einrichtung zum Trocknen
DE29900870U1 (de) * 1999-01-20 1999-04-15 Rud. Otto Meyer GmbH & Co. KG, 22047 Hamburg Vorrichtung zur Lenkung eines Fluidstromes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109405432A (zh) * 2018-09-17 2019-03-01 阜南县东方柳编工艺品有限公司 一种高效除湿木板烘干设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2830481B3 (fr) 2003-11-21
DE60225519D1 (de) 2008-04-24
EP1300643A2 (de) 2003-04-09
EP1300643A3 (de) 2006-06-21
ATE389156T1 (de) 2008-03-15
FR2830481A1 (fr) 2003-04-11

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