EP1301562A2 - Heterocyclische ungesättigte verbindungen enthaltende stabilisierende zusammensetzung für halogenierte polymere - Google Patents
Heterocyclische ungesättigte verbindungen enthaltende stabilisierende zusammensetzung für halogenierte polymereInfo
- Publication number
- EP1301562A2 EP1301562A2 EP01954079A EP01954079A EP1301562A2 EP 1301562 A2 EP1301562 A2 EP 1301562A2 EP 01954079 A EP01954079 A EP 01954079A EP 01954079 A EP01954079 A EP 01954079A EP 1301562 A2 EP1301562 A2 EP 1301562A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- radical
- optionally
- atom
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLMSCSLRJSAN-TYYBGVCCSA-L (e)-but-2-enedioate;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O JJWLMSCSLRJSAN-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHBCDAHASFSLMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NN(O)N=C21 PHBCDAHASFSLMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZBBHEJLECUBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS RZBBHEJLECUBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNRSKOMEMRENSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C=C/C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(CCC)[Sn+2]CCCC.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O Chemical compound C(C=C/C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(CCC)[Sn+2]CCCC.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O QNRSKOMEMRENSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLFRJROMPGNJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)stannyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS.[O-]C(=O)CCS.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC YLFRJROMPGNJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GOQGJESGLDRSID-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;calcium;hydroxide;phosphite Chemical class [OH-].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-] GOQGJESGLDRSID-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLKBOGLIOLFMEK-NSCUHMNNSA-N amino (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)ON RLKBOGLIOLFMEK-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MMXSKTNPRXHINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] MMXSKTNPRXHINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTDCAOYDHVNFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(trihydroxy)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)Cl GTDCAOYDHVNFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFGHLLOLFQHABK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyltin(2+);dodecane-1-thiolate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC FFGHLLOLFQHABK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VOJSPCMPNHXUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctan-4-yl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(CCC)CCCC VOJSPCMPNHXUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYFPOWLHENHPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioctyltin(2+);3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS.[O-]C(=O)CCS.CCCCCCCC[Sn+2]CCCCCCCC MYFPOWLHENHPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOQGUMSRYNLTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(hexanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)O[Pb]CC MOQGUMSRYNLTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002238 fumaric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC)(=O)O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);oxygen(2-);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SNPREOFRPYTKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+);silicate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] SNPREOFRPYTKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;phosphorous acid Chemical compound [Pb].OP(O)O UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M octacosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diphosphite Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stabilizing composition for halogenated polymer comprising one or more compounds having at least one ethylenic unsaturation (C ⁇ C) and at least one heterocycle.
- Halogenated polymers and in particular chlorinated polymers, require the use of stabilization additives, which act during the shaping of the polymers, or even after the shaping of the latter (aging). Indeed, these polymers are sensitive to heat and light. The sensitivity to heat is noted by a degradation of the coloration of the polymer part, which then changes from an initial light color (white to light yellow) to brown, then to black.
- halogenated polymers Many additives have been developed so far in order to stabilize halogenated polymers. Thus, it is known to. using alkaline earth metal (calcium) and / or transition (zinc) carboxylates, compounds of the organotin type, or also based on lead. These additives have also been used in combination with other compounds such as, for example, organic compounds of the type of ⁇ -diketones or ⁇ -ketoesters, phosphites, etc., or even mineral compounds such as hydrotalcites, etc.
- One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a stabilizing composition for halogenated polymers, comprising new compounds.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a means for stabilizing halogenated polymers which do not use additives comprising metals, or a lower content than that usually used in the field.
- the subject of the present invention is a stabilizing composition for halogenated polymer comprising at least one compound of formula (I) or (II) below:
- X, Y, Z identical or not, represent an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or a phosphorus atom; ,
- R 1 represents a radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms of alkyl type; alkenyl carrying one or more ethylenic unsaturations, conjugated or not; cyclic carrying one or more ethylenic unsaturations, conjugated or not; aromatic optionally substituted;
- R2 represents a hydrogen atom; a radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, of alkyl type; alkenyl carrying one or more ethylenic unsaturations, conjugated or not; cyclic carrying one or more ethylenic unsaturations, conjugated or not; aromatic, substituted or not, optionally condensed with an aromatic ring or not; a radical -COR with R representing an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- R 1 and R 2 are optionally linked together so as to form a cycle which optionally carries one or more ethylenic unsaturations, conjugated or not;
- R3 and R4 identical or not, represent a hydrogen atom; a radical comprising 1 to 20 alkyl type carbon atoms; alkenyl, carrying one or more ethylenic unsaturations, conjugated or not; cyclic optionally carrying one or more ethylenic unsaturations, conjugated or not; aromatic optionally substituted; said radicals Ri, R2, R3 and R4, being optionally interrupted by one or more groups -O-, -S-, -CO-, -NR-, -NRCO-, and / or optionally carrying at least one group - OH, -OR, -R'OH, with R and R 'representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms; at least one of the radicals R2 or R3 being a hydrogen atom; n is 1 to 3 depending on the valence of X; m is 0 to 2 depending on the valence of Y; p is 0 to 2 depending on the valence
- the radical R1 is an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, optionally carrying at least one group -OH, -OR, -R'OH, with R representing a monovalent alkyl radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R ′ representing a divalent alkyl radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- radicals By way of example of such radicals, mention may be made of methyl, ethyl, propyl,
- the compounds of formula (I) and / or (II) are such that the coefficient q is 2 or 3.
- a first family of compounds is constituted by those of formula (I). More particularly, within the framework of this first family, a type of advantageous compounds is represented by those in which, X and Y, identical or not, represent nitrogen or sulfur, and preferably nitrogen. According to this variant, Z preferably represents oxygen or nitrogen.
- R2 preferably represents an aromatic radical comprising 4 to 6 carbon atoms optionally condensed with an aromatic radical comprising 6 carbon atoms, a -COR radical with R representing an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by an -O- or -S- group.
- R2 can be an aromatic cyclic radical including or not including the nitrogen atom.
- the atom X is itself part of the pyrrole or indole radical, if R2 is condensed with an aromatic ring.
- radical R2 represents hydrogen.
- an ⁇ , ⁇ unsaturated aldehyde such as aminocrotonate
- hydrogen sulfide is reacted with hydrogen sulfide.
- the reaction is carried out by introducing the aldehyde into a solvent, chosen in particular from chlorinated solvents (chloroform), saturated with hydrogen sulfide.
- a solvent chosen in particular from chlorinated solvents (chloroform), saturated with hydrogen sulfide.
- Said solvent can also comprise a tertiary amine.
- reaction medium is maintained under a flow of hydrogen sulfide.
- the introduction of the aldehyde is preferably carried out drop by drop.
- the duration of introduction is generally between 2 and 10 hours.
- This first step is carried out at a temperature below 0 ° C, and more particularly of the order of -20 to -10 ° C. Once the aldehyde has been added, the reaction medium is kept under stirring at a temperature of the order of -25 ° C.
- reaction product is separated by conventional means.
- a second step consists in reacting the compound resulting from the preceding step, with a compound of formula HO- (CH2) q-OH (for example ethylene glycol), or with HO- (CH2) q-NH2 (by example ethanolamine), or with H2N- (CH2) q-NH2 (for example ethylene diamine), in the presence of a catalyst such as paratoluene sulfonic acid in particular.
- a compound of formula HO- (CH2) q-OH for example ethylene glycol
- HO- (CH2) q-NH2 by example ethanolamine
- H2N- (CH2) q-NH2 for example ethylene diamine
- the molar ratio of the compound from the previous step and the glycol is around 1/2.
- the reaction preferably takes place in the presence of a solvent, such as, for example, toluene.
- a solvent such as, for example, toluene.
- the reaction temperature is close to the reflux of the solvent used.
- the product is then separated by conventional methods.
- the acetal obtained is reacted with a chlorinating agent such as, for example, N-chlorosuccinimide.
- a chlorinating agent such as, for example, N-chlorosuccinimide.
- the operation can take place in the presence of a chlorinated solvent.
- the reaction can advantageously be carried out at a temperature close to room temperature.
- the resulting product once the solvent has been removed, is brought into contact with a solution of an alkali metal alcoholate, preferably potassium tert-butoxide, in an anhydrous medium.
- an alkali metal alcoholate preferably potassium tert-butoxide
- the solvent used is preferably an ether such as tetrahydrofuran.
- the contacting and the reaction are preferably carried out at a temperature below ambient temperature, more particularly below 10 ° C., preferably of the order of 0 ° C.
- the resulting product corresponding to the compound of formula (I) as described above, is isolated in a conventional manner. It is specified that the resulting compound can undergo a dehydrogenation step, in the case where one or both heteroatoms of the ring are nitrogen atoms. This step leads to a compound of formula (II).
- the dehydrogenation can in particular take place by implementing a heat treatment in the presence of a catalyst chosen for example from manganese oxide, or terbutylhydroperoxide combined with a ruthenium salt.
- a catalyst chosen for example from manganese oxide, or terbutylhydroperoxide combined with a ruthenium salt.
- a compound of formula (II) By way of example of synthesis of a compound of formula (II), one can exemplify that giving access to a compound for which X represents a nitrogen atom, Z represents an oxygen or nitrogen atom, R1 an alkyl radical.
- an ⁇ , ⁇ unsaturated ester (for example an alkyl aminocrotonate, the alkyl part comprising more particularly 1 to 4 carbon atoms), with other part, an amino alcohol of formula HO- (CH2) q-NH2 or also with a diamine of formula H2N- (CH2) q-NH2.
- the reaction is usually carried out with stirring and at a temperature generally between 150 and 250 ° C.
- the molar ratio of the ester to the amino alcohol or the diamine is between approximately 0.5 and 1.2.
- This reaction can be carried out in the presence of an appropriate solvent.
- the solvent is more particularly chosen from those whose boiling point is higher than that of the alcohol eliminated during the reaction.
- chlorobenzene is an example of a suitable solvent. But advantageously, a solvent is not necessary.
- the compound obtained is then put under conditions such that the cycle is formed.
- Such conditions can be achieved for example in the presence of thionyl chloride. It should be noted that, depending on the nature of the atoms, an agent which aids in cyclization is not necessary.
- the temperature is usually between 50 to 80 ° C, in the presence of compounds such as thionyl chloride. If this type of compound is not used, the temperature is then usually between 150-250 ° C.
- this reaction can also be carried out in the presence of an appropriate solvent such as for example alkylated or aromatic chlorinated solvents, aromatic solvents, such as in particular toluene, xylene).
- an appropriate solvent such as for example alkylated or aromatic chlorinated solvents, aromatic solvents, such as in particular toluene, xylene.
- aromatic solvents such as in particular toluene, xylene.
- no solvent is used.
- the compounds which have just been described are used in stabilizing compositions for halogenated polymers.
- halogenated polymer forming part of the composition according to the invention is intended to denote more particularly, chlorinated polymers, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- any type of PVC is suitable, whatever its method of preparation: bulk, suspension, emulsion or any other type polymerization and whatever its intrinsic viscosity.
- Homopolymers of vinyl chloride can also be modified chemically, for example by chlorination.
- copolymers of vinyl chloride can also be stabilized against the effects of heat, i.e. yellowing and degradation.
- these are in particular the copolymers obtained by copolymerization of vinyl chloride with other monomers having a polymerizable ethylenic bond, such as for example vinyl acetate or vinylidene chloride; maleic, fumaric acids, and / or their esters; olefins such as ethylene, propylene, hexene; acrylic or methacrylic esters; styrene; vinyl ethers such as vinyldodecyl ether.
- copolymers contain at least 50% by weight of vinyl chloride units and preferably at least 80% by weight of vinyl chloride units.
- compositions capable of being stabilized according to the process of the invention may also contain mixtures based on chlorinated polymer containing minority amounts of other polymers, such as halogenated polyolefins or acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymers.
- the total content of compounds (I) and / or (II) used is more particularly between 0.005 and 5% by weight relative to the weight of halogenated polymer (s), preferably between 0.5 and 5% by weight relative to the weight of halogenated polymer (s).
- the formulations comprising the halogenated polymer can be rigid formulations, that is to say without plasticizer, or semi-rigid, that is to say with reduced plasticizer contents, such as for applications in the building the manufacture of various profiles or electrical cables, or formulations containing only additives approved for food contact, for the manufacture of bottles.
- These formulations most often contain an impact enhancer, such as a methacrylate / butadiene / styrene copolymer for example.
- They can also be plasticized formulations such as for the manufacture of films for agricultural use.
- compositions of halogenated polymers comprising the stabilizing composition according to the invention may also contain stabilizing additives conventional in the field, whether they are of mineral or organic nature.
- a mineral type stabilizer By way of example of a mineral type stabilizer, mention may be made of sulphates, and / or carbonates, of aluminum and / or magnesium, in particular of the hydrotalcite type. It is recalled that the compounds of the hydrotalcite type correspond to the following formula: Mgi- ⁇ Al ⁇ (OH) 2A n " ⁇ / n • mH2 ⁇ , in which x is between 0 excluded and 0.5, A n" represents an anion such that carbonate in particular, n varies from 1 to 3 and m is positive. It should be noted that products of this type can be used, having undergone a surface treatment with an organic compound.
- stabilizer of organic type mention may likewise be made of polyols comprising 2 to 32 carbon atoms and having 2 to 9 hydroxyl groups.
- C3-C30 diols such as propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, dodecanediol, neopentyl glycol, polyols such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, xylitol, mannitol, sorbitol, glycerin, mixtures of glycerol oligomers having a degree of polymerization from 2 to 10.
- diols such as propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, dodecanediol, neopentyl glycol, polyols such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, xylitol, mannitol
- Another family of polyols which can be suitably used is constituted by partially acetylated polyvinyl alcohols.
- hydroxyl compounds comprising isocyanurate groups, alone or in combination with the abovementioned polyols, such as for example tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate.
- the quantity of polyol and / or of hydroxylated compound used is generally between 0.05 and 5 g per 100 g of halogenated polymer. More particularly, it is less than 2 g per 100 g of halogenated polymer.
- halogenated polymer compounds of the organic phosphite type, such as, for example, trialkyl, aryl, triaryl, dialkylaryl phosphites, or diarylalkyl, for which the term alkyl denotes hydrocarbon groups of monoalcohols or of C8-C22 polyols. and the term aryl denotes aromatic groups of phenol or of phenol substituted by C group-Ci 2- alkyl groups.
- calcium phosphites such as for example compounds of the Ca (HP ⁇ 3) type. (H2 ⁇ ) thus than phosphite - hydroxy - aluminum - calcium complexes.
- the additive content of this type is usually between 0.1 and 2 g per 100 g of halogenated polymer. It is likewise conceivable to use at least one alkali, crystalline, synthetic metal aluminosilicate having a water content of between 13 and
- NaA type zeolites are particularly suitable, as described in US Pat. No. 4,590,233.
- the content of this type of compound generally varies between 0.1 and 5 g per 100 g of halogenated polymer.
- epoxide type can likewise be used. These compounds are generally chosen from epoxidized polyglycerides, or esters of epoxidized fatty acids, such as epoxidized linseed, soybean or fish oils.
- the amount of these compounds, if present, usually varies between 0.5 and 10 g per 100 g of halogenated polymer.
- titanium dioxide is in the rutile form.
- particle size of the titanium dioxide used in the compositions according to the invention is between 0.1 and 0.5 ⁇ m.
- titanium dioxide is used in rutile form having undergone a surface treatment, preferably mineral, such as titanium dioxide Rhoditan® RL18, Rhoditan® RL90, marketed by Rhodia Chimie, Kronos 2081® and 2220® titanium dioxides marketed by
- Formulations based on halogenated polymers may include other white or colored pigments.
- the colored pigments there may be mentioned in particular cerium sulfide.
- the quantity of pigment introduced into the formulation varies within wide limits and depends in particular on the coloring power of the pigment and on the desired final coloration. However, by way of example and if the polymer composition contains it, the amount of pigment may vary from 0.1 to 20 g per 100 g of halogenated polymer, preferably from 0.5 to 15 g relative to the same reference. .
- Additives such as phenolic antioxidants, anti-UV agents such as
- 2-hydroxybenzophenones 2-hydroxybenzotriazoles or sterically hindered amines, usually known as Hais, can be included in the halogenated polymer composition.
- the content of this type of additive generally varies between 0.05 and 3 g per 100 g of halogenated polymer.
- lubricants can also be used which will facilitate implementation, chosen in particular from glycerol monostearates or even propylene glycol, fatty acids or their esters, montanate waxes, poylethylene waxes or their oxidized derivatives, paraffins, metallic soaps, functionalized polymethylsiloxane oils such as, for example, ⁇ -hydroxypropylenated oils.
- the amount of lubricant entering the halogenated polymer formulation generally varies between 0.05 and 2 g per 100 g of halogenated polymer.
- the formulation can also comprise plasticizers chosen from alkyl phthalates.
- the most generally used compounds are chosen from di (ethyl-2-hexyl) phthalate, the esters of linear C 6 -C 12 diacids. 'es triméllitates or ester phosphates.
- the amount of plasticizer used in the formulations varies over a wide range, depending on the rigid or flexible nature of the final polymer. As an indication, the content varies from 0 to 100 g per 100 g of polymer.
- composition according to the invention does not require the use of metallic type stabilizers, or in lower contents than those usually used.
- metallic stabilizers examples include compounds comprising an alkaline earth metal or a metal chosen from columns IIB, MA, IVB of the periodic table of the elements (published in the supplement to the Bulletin of the Company Chimique de France, no. 1, January 1966).
- the metals are more particularly chosen from calcium, barium, magnesium, strontium, zinc, cadmium, tin or even lead.
- the most commonly used are for example the salts of elements IIA or IIB of maleic, acetic, diacetic, propionic, hexanoic, 2-ethylhexanoic, decanoic, undecanoic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, ricinoleic, behenic (docosanoic) acids. ), hydroxystearic, hydroxy- undecanoic, benzoic, phenylacetic, paratertiobutylbenzoic and salicylic, phenolates, alcoholates derived from naphthol or phenols substituted by one or more alkyl radicals, such as nonylphenols.
- dibasic lead carbonate tribasic lead sulfate, tetrabasic lead sulfate, dibasic lead phosphite, lead porthosilicate, basic lead silicate, silicate and lead sulfate coprecipitate, basic lead chlorosilicate, silica gel and lead orthosilicate coprecipitate, dibasic lead phatalate, neutral lead stearate, dibasic stearate lead, tetrabasic lead fumarate, dibasic lead maleate, 2-ethyl lead hexanoate, lead laurate (see in particular ENCYCLOPEDIA of PVC by Léonard I. NASS (1976) page 299-303).
- tin-based compounds mention may in particular be made of mono- or di-alkyltin carboxylates and mercaptides of mono- or di-alkyltin; but also more commonly, the derivatives of di-n-methyltin, of di-n-butyltin or of di-n-octyltin such as, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate.
- dibutyltin maleate dibutyltin laurate-maleate, bis dibutyltin (mono-C ⁇ Cs-alkyl maleate), dibutyltin bis (lauryl-mercaptide), dibutyltin SS '(isooctyl mercatoacetate), dibutyltin ⁇ -mercapto propionate, di-n- maleate octyltin polymer, bis-S-S '(isooctyl mercaptoacetate) di-n-octyltin, ⁇ -mercapto-propionate di-n-octyltin.
- the content of metallic stabilizer can vary between 0 and 100 ppm, expressed relative to the metal, per 100 g of halogenated polymer. More particularly, this content can be between 0 and 50 ppm per 100 g of halogenated polymer.
- the preparation of the halogenated polymer formulation can be done by any means known to those skilled in the art.
- this operation can be carried out in a mixer fitted with a blade and counter-blade system operating at a high speed.
- the mixing operation is carried out at a temperature below 130 ° C.
- the composition is formed according to the usual methods in the field such as injection, extrusion blow molding, extrusion, calendering or even rotational molding.
- the temperature at which the shaping is carried out generally varies from 150 to 220 ° C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0009311 | 2000-07-17 | ||
| FR0009311A FR2811673B1 (fr) | 2000-07-17 | 2000-07-17 | Utilisation de composes insatures comprenant un heterocycle comme stabilisants de polymeres halogenes |
| PCT/FR2001/002242 WO2002006387A2 (fr) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-07-11 | Composition stabilisante pour polymeres halogenes comprenant un compose insature heterocyclique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1301562A2 true EP1301562A2 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
Family
ID=8852561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01954079A Withdrawn EP1301562A2 (de) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-07-11 | Heterocyclische ungesättigte verbindungen enthaltende stabilisierende zusammensetzung für halogenierte polymere |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040019137A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1301562A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004504434A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030028548A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1446245A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001276433A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2416296A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2811673B1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03000464A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002006387A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0505969D0 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2005-04-27 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| BRPI0620736A2 (pt) * | 2005-12-30 | 2011-12-20 | Novartis Ag | compostos orgánicos |
| SG182223A1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2012-07-30 | Novartis Ag | N5-(2-ethoxyethyl)-n3-(2-pyridinyl)-3,5-piperidinedicarboxamide derivatives for use as renin inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3380975A (en) * | 1966-07-07 | 1968-04-30 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Vinyl halide resins containing oxazoline heat stabilizers |
| DE4107379A1 (de) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-10 | Basf Ag | Aminovinyl-substituierte haterocyclen als stabilisatoren fuer organische materialien |
| US5962683A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-10-05 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp. | Oxazoline compounds as stabilizers |
-
2000
- 2000-07-17 FR FR0009311A patent/FR2811673B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-11 WO PCT/FR2001/002242 patent/WO2002006387A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-11 KR KR10-2003-7000769A patent/KR20030028548A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-11 MX MXPA03000464A patent/MXPA03000464A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-11 CN CN01814033A patent/CN1446245A/zh active Pending
- 2001-07-11 AU AU2001276433A patent/AU2001276433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-11 CA CA002416296A patent/CA2416296A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-11 EP EP01954079A patent/EP1301562A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-11 US US10/333,080 patent/US20040019137A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-11 JP JP2002512286A patent/JP2004504434A/ja not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0206387A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20030028548A (ko) | 2003-04-08 |
| WO2002006387A3 (fr) | 2002-03-21 |
| CN1446245A (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
| AU2001276433A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| FR2811673A1 (fr) | 2002-01-18 |
| US20040019137A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| MXPA03000464A (es) | 2003-06-06 |
| FR2811673B1 (fr) | 2002-09-13 |
| WO2002006387A2 (fr) | 2002-01-24 |
| CA2416296A1 (fr) | 2002-01-24 |
| JP2004504434A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2735482A1 (fr) | Composition pour polymere chlore a base de beta-dicetone et d'acetylacetonate | |
| FR2552440A1 (fr) | Procede de stabilisation de polymeres a base de chlorure de vinyle, compositions stabilisantes pour la mise en oeuvre du procede et polymeres ainsi stabilises | |
| EP0391811A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von halogenierten Polymeren | |
| EP0421890B1 (de) | Dihydropyridine mit gehinderten Aminogruppen | |
| WO1999046322A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'acetylacetonate de zinc monohydrate comme stabilisant de polymeres halogenes et son procede de preparation | |
| FR2764286A1 (fr) | Acetylacetonate de calcium enrobe et son utilisation comme stabilisant de polymeres halogenes | |
| EP1301562A2 (de) | Heterocyclische ungesättigte verbindungen enthaltende stabilisierende zusammensetzung für halogenierte polymere | |
| WO1998055542A1 (fr) | COMPOSITION A BASE D'ACETYLACETONATE DE CALCIUM OU DE MAGNESIUM ET DE βDICETONES LIBRES OU CHELATEES, SA PREPARATION ET SON UTILISATION | |
| EP0100741B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Vinylchloridpolymeren | |
| EP1833900B1 (de) | Stabilisierungsbestandteil für halogenierte polymere, enthaltend eine beta-dicarbonylverbindung | |
| CA1093731A (fr) | Stabilisation des polymeres du chlorure de vinyle a l'aide de composes lactoniques | |
| EP0895524A1 (de) | Stabilisation von halogenierten polymeren gegen licht und stabilisierende zusammensetzungen | |
| WO2002002685A2 (fr) | Stabilisation de polymeres halogenes au moyen de pyrroles ou derives et compositions les comprenant | |
| FR2782087A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'acetylacetonate de zinc monohydrate comme stabilisant de polymeres halogenes et son procede de preparation | |
| EP1330487A1 (de) | Verwendung von beta-dicarbonyl silyle als stabilisatoren für halogenierte polymere | |
| EP1539877A2 (de) | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend eine mineralverbindung oder zinc-acetylacetonat und eine mischung welche mindestens eine b-dicarbonylverbindung einschliesst, verwendung als halogenpolymerstabilisator | |
| EP0401134B1 (de) | Verbindungen, die eine Dihydropyridin-Funktion enthalten | |
| EP1383830A1 (de) | Verwendung substituierter biaromatischer beta-diketone als stabilsierungsmittel für halogenierte polymere und resultierendes polymer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030115 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HEBRAULT, DOMINIQUE |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040615 |