EP1324745A1 - Kosmetische oder dermatologische zubereitungen mit einem gehalt an aminoguanidin - Google Patents
Kosmetische oder dermatologische zubereitungen mit einem gehalt an aminoguanidinInfo
- Publication number
- EP1324745A1 EP1324745A1 EP01976253A EP01976253A EP1324745A1 EP 1324745 A1 EP1324745 A1 EP 1324745A1 EP 01976253 A EP01976253 A EP 01976253A EP 01976253 A EP01976253 A EP 01976253A EP 1324745 A1 EP1324745 A1 EP 1324745A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- derivatives
- cosmetic
- preparations
- aminoguanidine
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- QKNZNUNCDJZTCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QKNZNUNCDJZTCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N propan-2-yl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
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- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/14—Liposomes; Vesicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
- A61K8/355—Quinones
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/43—Guanidines
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4986—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with sulfur as the only hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cosmetic or dermatological preparations containing aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs for cosmetic and topical dermatological skin lightening or for preventing skin tanning, in particular skin tanning caused by UV radiation.
- the present invention relates to cosmetic and dermatological preparations for the prophylaxis and treatment of cosmetic or dermatological skin changes such as e.g. unwanted pigmentation, for example local hyper- and incorrect pigmentation (e.g. liver spots, freckles), but also for purely cosmetic lightening of larger areas of the skin, which are pigmented to suit the individual skin type.
- unwanted pigmentation for example local hyper- and incorrect pigmentation (e.g. liver spots, freckles)
- purely cosmetic lightening of larger areas of the skin which are pigmented to suit the individual skin type.
- Melanocytes are responsible for the pigmentation of the skin, which can be found in the bottom layer of the epidermis, the stratum basale, next to the basal cells as - depending on the skin type, either isolated or more or less frequently occurring pigment-forming cells.
- melanocytes contain melanosomes which, when stimulated by UV radiation, form increased melanin. This is transported into the keratinocytes and causes a more or less pronounced brown or brown skin color.
- Melanin is formed as the final stage of an oxidative process in which tyrosine with the help of the enzyme tyrosinase via 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa), dopa-quinone, Leucodopachrome, dopachrome, 5,6-dihydroxyindole and indole-5,6-quinone is finally converted into melanin.
- UV radiation e.g. freckles, ephelides
- genetic disposition e.g. incorrect pigmentation of the skin during wound healing or scarring or skin aging (e.g. Lentigines seniles).
- the object of the present invention was to remedy these shortcomings.
- the object is achieved by cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations which are distinguished by an effective content of aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the present invention is the use of aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs against unwanted pigmentation of the skin or the use of aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs for the production of cosmetic or dermatological preparations against unwanted pigmentation of the skin.
- Aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs have proven to be an excellent active ingredient against unwanted pigmentation, in particular local hyperpigmentation, both preventively and in the sense of treatment.
- aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs fulfill the objects on which the invention is based.
- the aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs or cosmetic or topical dermatological preparations with an effective content of aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs, effective prophylaxis against undesired pigmentation is possible.
- the prophylaxis or the cosmetic or dermatological treatment with aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs or with the cosmetic or topical dermatological preparations with an effective content of aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs is carried out in the customary manner, in such a way that that aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs or the cosmetic or topical dermatological preparations with an effective content of aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs is applied to the affected skin areas.
- Aminoguanidine (guanylhydrazine) is characterized by the following structure
- Aminoguanidine forms salts with many acids. It can be used as hydrazine, guanidine and. Formamidine derivative react and can often be converted directly into heterocycles and is used essentially in the form of its sulfate and its bicarbonate. Aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs can advantageously be incorporated into conventional cosmetic and dermatological preparations, which can be in various forms.
- they can be a solution, an emulsion of the type water-in-oil (W / O) or of the type oil-in-water (O / W), or a multiple emulsions, for example of the type water-in-oil-in -Water (W / O / W) or oil-in-water-in-oil (O ⁇ / V / O), a hydrodispersion or lipodispersion, a gel, a solid stick or an aerosol.
- W / O type water-in-oil
- O oil-in-water
- O oil-in-water-in-oil
- Emulsions according to the invention in the sense of the present invention are advantageous and contain e.g. Fats, oils, waxes and / or other fat bodies, as well as water and one or more emulsifiers, as are usually used for such a type of formulation.
- aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs are also possible and advantageous for the purposes of the present invention to insert aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs into aqueous systems or surfactant preparations for cleaning the skin and hair.
- Medical topical compositions in the sense of the present invention generally contain one or more drugs in effective concentration.
- drugs for the sake of simplicity, reference is made to the legal provisions of the Federal Republic of Germany (e.g. cosmetics regulation, food and drug law) for a clear distinction between cosmetic and medical use and corresponding products.
- active ingredient used according to the invention it is also advantageous to add the active ingredient used according to the invention as an additive to preparations which already contain other active ingredients for other purposes.
- cosmetic or topical dermatological compositions in the sense of the present invention, depending on their structure, can be used, for example, as skin protection cream, cleansing milk, sunscreen lotion, nutritional cream, day or night cream, etc. It may be possible and advantageous to use the compositions according to the invention as the basis for pharmaceuticals Use wording.
- cosmetic and dermatological preparations which are in the form of a sunscreen are also favorable.
- these preferably additionally contain at least one UVA filter substance and / or at least one UVB filter substance and / or at least one inorganic pigment.
- UV-A or UV-B filter substances are usually incorporated into day creams.
- Preparations according to the invention can advantageously contain substances which absorb UV radiation in the UVB range, the total amount of filter substances e.g. 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular 1 to 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparations.
- the UVB filters can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
- oil-soluble substances e.g. to call:
- 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives preferably 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4- (dimethylarnino) benzoic acid amyl ester;
- Esters of cinnamic acid preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester;
- Esters of salicylic acid preferably salicylic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, salicylic acid (4-isopropylbenzyl) ester, salicylic acid homomethyl ester;
- Esters of benzalmalonic acid preferably 4-methoxybenzalmalonic acid di (2-ethylhexyl) ester;
- Sulfonic acid derivatives of benzophenones preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its salts;
- Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-benzylidene camphor e.g. 4- (2-oxo-3-bornylidene-methyl) benzenesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bomylidene-methyl) sulfonic acid and their
- UVB filters which can be used according to the invention, is of course not intended to be limiting.
- UVA filters in the preparations according to the invention, which are usually contained in cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations.
- Such filter substances are preferably derivatives of dibenzoylmethane, in particular 1- (4'-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione and 1-phenyl-3- (4 '-isopropylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione. Preparations containing these combinations are also the subject of the invention.
- the same amounts of UVA filter substances that were mentioned for UVB filter substances can be used.
- Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations in the sense of the present invention can also contain inorganic pigments which are usually used in cosmetics to protect the skin from UV rays. These are oxides of titanium, zinc, iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum, cerium and mixtures thereof, as well as modifications in which the oxides are the active agents. special it is preferably pigments based on titanium dioxide. The amounts given for the above combinations can be used.
- the cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention can contain cosmetic active ingredients, auxiliaries and / or additives as are usually used in such preparations, e.g. Antioxidants, preservatives, bactericides, perfumes, anti-foaming substances, dyes, pigments that have a coloring effect, thickeners, surface-active substances, emulsifiers, softening, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, fats, oils, waxes or other common components of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation such as alcohols, polyols, polymers, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, organic solvents or silicone derivatives.
- cosmetic active ingredients e.g. Antioxidants, preservatives, bactericides, perfumes, anti-foaming substances, dyes, pigments that have a coloring effect, thickeners, surface-active substances, emulsifiers, softening, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, fats, oils, waxes or other common components of a cosmetic
- antioxidants it is also advantageous to add customary antioxidants to the preparations for the purposes of the present invention. According to the invention, all the antioxidants suitable or customary for cosmetic and / or dermatological applications can be used as favorable antioxidants.
- the antioxidants are advantageously selected from the group consisting of amino acids (eg glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (eg urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-camosine, L- Camosin and its derivatives (e.g. Anserin), carotenoids, carotenes (e.g. ⁇ -carotene, ß-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, lipoic acid and their derivatives (e.g. dihydroliponic acid), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (e.g.
- amino acids eg glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan
- imidazoles eg urocanic acid
- peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-camosine, L-
- thioredoxin glutathione, cysteine , Cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, ⁇ -linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters) and their Salts, dilaurylthiodipropionate, distearylthiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and their derivatives (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and salts) as well as sulfoxin compounds (e.g.
- ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin
- ⁇ -hydroxy acids e.g. citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid
- hu acid bile acid, bile extracts
- Bilirubin biliverdin
- EDTA EDTA
- EGTA unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives
- unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives eg ⁇ -linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid
- folic acid and their derivatives alanine diacetic acid, flavonoids, polyphenols, catechins, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives, vitamin C and derivatives (e.g. ascorbyl palmitate, Mg ascorbyl phosphate,
- tocopherols and derivatives e.g. vitamin E acetate
- coniferyl benzoate of benzoin rutinic acid and its derivatives
- ferulic acid and its derivatives butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, nordihydroguajak resin acid, nordihydroguajaretic acid
- Stilbenes and their derivatives e.g. stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide
- derivatives suitable according to the invention salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids
- the amount of the antioxidants (one or more compounds) in the preparations is preferably 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 0.05 to 20% by weight, in particular 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation ,
- vitamin E and / or its derivatives represent the antioxidant (s)
- the cosmetic or dermatological preparation in the sense of the present invention is a solution or emulsion or dispersion, the following can be used as solvents:
- Oils such as triglycerides of capric or caprylic acid, but preferably castor oil;
- Fats, waxes and other natural and synthetic fat bodies preferably
- Esters of fatty acids with low C alcohols e.g. with isopropanol, propylene glycol or glycerin, or esters of fatty alcohols with lower C- alkanoic acids
- Alcohols, diols or polyols of low C number, and their ethers preferably ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or - onobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and analog
- the oil phase of the emulsions, oleogels or hydrodispersions or lipodispersions in the sense of the present invention is advantageously selected from the group of esters from saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 3 to 30 C atoms, from the group of esters of aromatic carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 3 to 30 C atoms.
- ester oils can then advantageously be selected from the group of isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl oleate, n-butyl stearate, n-hexyl laurate, n-decyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, isononyl stearate, isononylisononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl, ethyl-2-ethylhexyl, ethyl-2-ethylhexyl 2-octyldodecyl palmitate, oleyl oleate, olerlerucate, erucyl oleate, erucylerucate and synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural mixtures of such esters, for example jojoba oil.
- the oil phase can advantageously be chosen from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, the silicone oils, the dialkyl ethers, the group of saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alcohols, and also the fatty acid triglycerides, especially the triglycerol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12 to 18, carbon atoms.
- the fatty acid triglycerides can, for example, advantageously be selected from the group of synthetic, semisynthetic and natural oils, e.g. Olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil and the like.
- any mixtures of such oil and wax components can also be used advantageously for the purposes of the present invention. It may also be advantageous to use waxes, for example cetyl palmitate, as the sole lipid component of the oil phase.
- the oil phase is advantageously selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl isostearate, octyldodanol, isotridecyl isononanoate, isoeicosane, 2-ethylhexyl cocoate, C 12-15 alkyl benzoate, caprylic capric acid triglyceride, dicaprylyl ether. Mixtures of C 2 - S alkylbenzoate and 2-ethylhexyl isostearate are particularly advantageous,
- hydrocarbons paraffin oil, squalane and squalene can be used advantageously for the purposes of the present invention.
- the oil phase can advantageously also contain cyclic or linear silicone oils or consist entirely of such oils, although it is preferred to use an additional content of other oil phase components in addition to the silicone oil or the silicone oils.
- Cyclomethicone (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) is advantageously used as the silicone oil to be used according to the invention.
- other silicone oils can also be used advantageously for the purposes of the present invention, for example hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, poly (methylphenylsiloxane).
- Alcohols, diols or polyols of low C number, and their ethers preferably ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and Similar products, furthermore alcohols with a low C number, e.g.
- ethanol isopropanol, 1, 2-propanediol, glycerol and in particular one or more thickeners, which one or more can advantageously be selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum silicates, polysaccharides or their derivatives, e.g. Hyaluronic acid, xanthan gum, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, particularly advantageously from the group of polyacrylates, preferably a polyacrylate from the group of so-called carbopoles, for example carbopoles of types 980, 981, 1382, 2984, 5984, each individually or in combination.
- Gels used according to the invention usually contain low C-number alcohols, for example
- Silicon dioxide or an aluminum silicate preferably a polyacrylate in the case of aqueous-alcoholic or alcoholic gels.
- Fixed pens contain e.g. natural or synthetic waxes, fatty alcohols or fatty acid esters.
- Common basic materials which are suitable for use as cosmetic sticks in the sense of the present invention are liquid oils (for example paraffin oils, castor oil, isopropyl myristate), semi-solid components (for example petroleum jelly, lanolin), solid components (for example beeswax, ceresin and microcrystallines) Waxes or ozokerite) and high-melting waxes (e.g. carnauba wax, candelilla wax)
- Suitable blowing agents for cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations which can be sprayed from aerosol containers for the purposes of the present invention are the customarily known volatile, liquefied blowing agents, for example hydrocarbons (propane, butane, isobutane), which can be used alone or as a mixture with one another. Compressed air can also be used advantageously.
- volatile, liquefied blowing agents for example hydrocarbons (propane, butane, isobutane)
- Compressed air can also be used advantageously.
- Cosmetic preparations in the sense of the present invention can also be in the form of gels which, in addition to an effective content of aminoguanidine and / or its derivatives and structural analogs and solvents normally used for this purpose, preferably water, and also organic thickeners, for example gum arabic, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, cellulose Derivatives, preferably methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or inorganic thickeners, e.g. B. aluminum silicates such as bentonite, or a mixture of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol stearate or distearate.
- the thickener is contained in the gel, for example, in an amount between 0.1 and 30% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 15% by weight. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention.
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Abstract
Kosmetische oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen, welche sich durch einen wirksamen Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga auszeichnen, bzw. die Verwendung von Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga zur Herstellung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Zubereitungen gegen unerwünschte Pigmentierung der Haut.
Description
Beschreibung
KOSMETISCHE ODER DERMATOLOGISCHE ZUBEREITUNGEN MIT EINEM GEHALT AN AMINOGUANODIN
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitungen mit einem Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga zur kosmetischen und topischen dermatologischen Hautaufhellung oder zur Verhinderung der Hautbräunung, insbesondere der durch UV-Strahlung hervorgerufenen Hautbräunung.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen zur Prophylaxe und Behandlung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Hautveränderungen wie z.B. der unerwünschten Pigmentierung, beispielsweise lokale Hyper- und Fehlpigmentierungen (beispielsweise Leberflecken, Sommersprossen), aber auch zur rein kosmetischen Aufhellung größerer, dem individuellen Hauttyp an sich durchaus angemessen pigmentierter Hautflächen.
Für die Pigmentierung der Haut verantwortlich sind die Melanozyten, welche in der untersten Schicht der Epidermis, dem Stratum basale, neben den Basalzellen als - je nach Hauttyp entweder vereinzelt oder aber mehr oder weniger gehäuft auftretende pigmentbildende Zellen vorzufinden sind. Melanozyten enthalten als charakteristische Zellorganellen Melanosomen, die bei Anregung durch UV-Strahlung verstärkt Melanin bilden. Dieses wird in die Keratinozyten transportiert und ruft eine mehr oder weniger ausgeprägte bräunliche oder braune Hautfarbe hervor.
Melanin wird als Endstufe eines oxidativen Prozesses gebildet, in welchem Tyrosin unter Mitwirkung des Enzymes Tyrosinase über 3,4-DihydroxyphenyIalanin (Dopa), Dopa-Chinon,
Leucodopachrom, Dopachrom, 5,6-Dihydroxyindol und lndol-5,6-chinon schließlich in Melanin umgewandelt wird.
Probleme mit Hyperpigmentierung der Haut haben vielfältige Ursachen bzw. sind Begleiterscheinungen vieler biologischer Vorgänge, z.B. UV-Strahlung (z.B. Sommersprossen, Ephelides), genetische Disposition, Fehlpigmentierung der Haut bei der Wundheilung bzw. - vernarbung oder der Hautalterung (z.B. Lentigines seniles).
Es sind Wirkstoffe und Zubereitungen bekannt, welche der Hautpigmentierung entgegenwirken. Im praktischen Gebrauch sind im wesentlichen Präparate auf der Grundlage von Hydrochinon, welche aber einesteils erst nach mehrwöchiger Anwendung ihre Wirkung zeigen, deren übertrieben lange Anwendung andererseits aus toxikologischen Gründen bedenklich ist. Auch die Inhibierung der Tyrosinase mit Substanzen wie Kojisäure, Ascorbiπ- säure und Azelainsäure sowie deren Derivaten ist geläufig, hat aber kosmetische und dermatologische Nachteile.
Diesen Übelständen abzuhelfen, war Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung.
Erstaunlicherweise wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch kosmetische oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen, welche sich durch einen wirksamen Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga auszeichnen.
Als vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung wird ebenfalls angesehen die Verwendung von Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga gegen unerwünschte Pigmentierung der Haut bzw. die Verwendung von Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga zur Herstellung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Zubereitungen gegen unerwünschte Pigmentierung der Haut.
Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivate und Strukturanaloga hat sich als hervorragender Wirkstoff gegen unerwünschte Pigmentierung, insbesondere lokale Hyperpigmentierung, und zwar sowohl präventiv wie auch im Sinne einer Behandlung, erwiesen.
Erfindungsgemäß kann der Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga in den kosmetischen oder topischen dermatologischen Zubereitungen 1 ppb (= 1 part per billion = 10"7 Gew.-%) - 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 10 ppb (= 0,01 ppm = 0,01
parts per million = 10"6 Gew.-%) - 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 ppm - 0,1 Gew.-%, betragen, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen.
Es hat sich überraschenderweise herausgestellt, daß Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga die der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Aufgaben erfüllt. Bei Anwendung des Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga bzw. kosmetischer oder topischer dermatologischer Zubereitungen mit einem wirksamen Gehalt Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga ist eine wirksame Prophylaxe gegen unerwünschte Pigmentierung möglich. Es ist erfindungsgemäß insbesondere äußerst vorteilhaft, Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivate und Strukturanaloga bzw. kosmetische oder topische dermatologische Zubereitungen mit einem wirksamen Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga zur kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Behandlung unerwünschter Hautpigmentierung, also beispielsweise Len- tigines seniles, zu verwenden.
Die Prophylaxe bzw. die kosmetische oder dermatologische Behandlung mit Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga bzw. mit den kosmetischen oder topischen dermatologischen Zubereitungen mit einem wirksamen Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga erfolgt in der üblichen Weise, und zwar dergestalt, daß Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga bzw. die kosmetischen oder topischen dermatologischen Zubereitungen mit einem wirksamen Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga auf die betroffenen Hautstellen aufgetragen wird.
Aminoguanidin (Guanylhydrazin) zeichnet sich durch folgende Struktur aus
NH
// hLN -C 2 \
NH -NH2
Es ist farblose Substanz, die in Wasser und Alkohol löslich, in Ether unlöslich ist. Aminoguanidin bildet mit vielen Säuren Salze. Es kann als Hydrazin-, Guanidin- u. Formamidin- Derivat reagieren und lässt sich vielfach direkt zu Heterocyclen umsetzen und findet im wesentlichen in Form seines Sulfates und seines Hydrogencarbonates Verwendung.
Vorteilhaft kann Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivate und Strukturanaloga eingearbeitet werden in übliche kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen, welche in verschiedenen Formen vorliegen können. So können sie z.B. eine Lösung, eine Emulsion vom Typ Wasser-in-ÖI (W/O) oder vom Typ Öl-in-Wasser (O/W), oder eine multiple Emulsionen, beispielsweise vom Typ Wasser-in-ÖI-in-Wasser (W/O/W) oder Öl-in-Wasser-in-ÖI (OΛ/V/O), eine Hydrodispersion oder Lipodispersion, ein Gel, einen festen Stift oder auch ein Aerosol darstellen.
Erfindungsgemäße Emulsionen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, z.B. in Form einer Creme, einer Lotion, einer kosmetischen Milch sind vorteilhaft und enthalten z.B. Fette, Öle, Wachse und/oder andere Fettkörper, sowie Wasser und einen oder mehrere Emulgatoren, wie sie üblicherweise für einen solchen Typ der Formulierung verwendet werden.
Es ist auch möglich und vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga in wässrige Systeme bzw. Tensidzuberei- tungen zur Reinigung der Haut und der Haare einzufügen.
Es ist dem Fachmanne natürlich bekannt, daß anspruchsvolle kosmetische Zusammensetzungen zumeist nicht ohne die üblichen Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe denkbar sind. Darunter zählen beispielsweise Konsistenzgeber, Füllstoffe, Parfüm, Farbstoffe, Emulgatoren, zusätzliche Wirkstoffe wie Vitamine oder Proteine, Lichtschutzmittel, Stabilisatoren, Insek- tenrepellentien, Alkohol, Wasser, Salze, antimikrobiell, proteolytisch oder keratolytisch wirksame Substanzen usw.
Mutatis mutandis gelten entsprechende Anforderungen an die Formulierung medizinischer Zubereitungen.
Medizinische topische Zusammensetzungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung enthalten in der Regel ein oder mehrere Medikamente in wirksamer Konzentration. Der Einfachheit halber wird zur sauberen Unterscheidung zwischen kosmetischer und medizinischer Anwendung und entsprechenden Produkten auf die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland verwiesen (z.B. Kosmetikverordnung, Lebensmittel- und Arzneimittelgesetz).
Es ist dabei ebenfalls von Vorteil, den erfindungsgemäß verwendeten Wirkstoff als Zusatzstoff zu Zubereitungen zu geben, die bereits andere Wirkstoffe für andere Zwecke enthalten.
Entsprechend können kosmetische oder topische dermatologische Zusammensetzungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, je nach ihrem Aufbau, beispielsweise verwendet werden als Hautschutzcreme, Reinigungsmilch, Sonnenschutzlotion, Nährcreme, Tages- oder Nachtcreme usw. Es ist gegebenenfalls möglich und vorteilhaft, die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen als Grundlage für pharmazeutische Formulierungen zu verwenden.
Günstig sind gegebenenfalls auch solche kosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen, die in der Form eines Sonnenschutzmittels vorliegen. Vorzugsweise enthalten diese neben Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga zusätzlich mindestens eine UVA-Filtersubstanz und/oder mindestens eine UVB-Filtersubstanz und/oder mindestens ein anorganisches Pigment.
Es ist aber auch vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindungen, solche kosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen zu erstellen, deren hauptsächlicher Zweck nicht der Schutz vor Sonnenlicht ist, die aber dennoch einen Gehalt an UV-Schutzsubstanzen enthalten. So werden beispielsweise in Tagescremes gewöhnlich UV-A- bzw. UV-B- Filtersubstanzen eingearbeitet.
Vorteilhaft können erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen Substanzen enthalten, die UV-Strahlung im UVB-Bereich absorbieren, wobei die Gesamtmenge der Filtersubstanzen z.B. 0,1 Gew.-% bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 bis 6 Gew.-% beträgt, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen.
Die UVB-Filter können öllöslich oder wasserlöslich sein. Als öllösliche Substanzen sind z.B. zu nennen:
3-Benzylidencampher und dessen Derivate, z.B. 3-(4-Methylbenzyliden)campher,
4-Aminobenzoesäure-Derivate, vorzugsweise 4-(Dimethylamino)-benzoesäure(2- ethylhexyl)ester, 4-(Dimethylarnino)benzoesäureamylester;
Ester der Zimtsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxyzimtsäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, 4-Meth- oxyzimtsäureisopentylester;
Ester der Salicylsäure, vorzugsweise Salicylsäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, Salicylsäure(4- isopropylbenzyl)ester, Salicylsäurehomomenthylester;
Derivate des Benzophenons, vorzugsweise 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon, 2-
Hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenon, 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon;
Ester der Benzalmalonsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxybenzalmalonsäuredi(2-ethyl- hexyl)ester;
2,4,6-Trianilino-(p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)-1,3,5-triazin
Als wasserlösliche Substanzen sind vorteilhaft:
2-Phenylbenzimidazol-5-sulfonsäure und deren Salze, z.B. Natrium-, Kalium- oder
Triethanolammonium-Salze,
Sulfonsäure-Derivate von Benzophenonen, vorzugsweise 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyben- zophenon-5-sulfonsäure und ihre Salze;
Sulfonsäure-Derivate des 3-Benzylidencamphers, wie z.B. 4-(2-Oxo-3-bornyliden- methyl)benzolsulfonsäure, 2-Methyl-5-(2-oxo-3-bomylidenmethyl)sulfonsäure und ihre
Salze.
Die Liste der genannten UVB-Filter, die erfindungsgemäß Verwendung finden können, soll selbstverständlich nicht limitierend sein.
Es kann auch von Vorteil sein, in erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen UVA-Filter einzusetzen, die üblicherweise in kosmetischen und/oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen enthalten sind. Bei solchen Filtersubstanzen handelt es sich vorzugsweise um Derivate des Dibenzoylmethans, insbesondere um 1-(4'-tert.Butylphenyl)-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)propan- 1,3-dion und um 1-Phenyl-3-(4'-isopropylphenyl)propan-1,3-dion. Auch Zubereitungen, die diese Kombinationen enthalten, sind Gegenstand der Erfindung. Es können die gleichen Mengen an UVA-Filtersubstanzen verwendet werden, welche für UVB-Filtersubstanzen genannt wurden.
Kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung können auch anorganische Pigmente enthalten, die üblicherweise in der Kosmetik zum Schütze der Haut vor UV-Strahlen verwendet werden. Dabei handelt es sich um Oxide des Titans, Zinks, Eisens, Zirkoniums, Siliciums, Mangans, Aluminiums, Cers und Mischungen davon, sowie Abwandlungen, bei denen die Oxide die aktiven Agentien sind. Beson-
ders bevorzugt handelt es sich um Pigmente auf der Basis von Titandioxid. Es können die für die vorstehenden Kombinationen genannten Mengen verwendet werden.
Die erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen können kosmetische Wirk-, Hilfs- und/oder Zusatzstoffe enthalten, wie sie üblicherweise in solchen Zubereitungen verwendet werden, z.B. Antioxidationsmittel, Konservierungsmittel, Bakterizide, Parfüme, Substanzen zum Verhindern des Schäumens, Farbstoffe, Pigmente, die färbende Wirkung haben, Verdickungsmittel, oberflächenaktive Substanzen, Emulgatoren, weichmachende, anfeuchtende und/oder feuchthaltende Substanzen, Fette, Öle, Wachse oder andere übliche Bestandteile einer kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Formulierung wie Alkohole, Polyole, Polymere, Schaumstabilisatoren, Elektrolyte, organische Lösungsmittel oder Silikonderivate.
Es ist ebenfalls vorteilhaft, den Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung übliche Antioxidantien zuzufügen. Erfindungsgemäß können als günstige Antioxidantien alle für kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Anwendungen geeigneten oder gebräuchlichen Antioxidantien verwendet werden.
Vorteilhaft werden die Antioxidantien gewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Aminosäuren (z.B. Glycin, Histidin, Tyrosin, Tryptophan) und deren Derivate, Imidazole (z.B. Uro- caninsäure) und deren Derivate, Peptide wie D,L-Carnosin, D-Camosin, L-Camosin und deren Derivate (z.B. Anserin), Carotinoide, Carotine (z.B. α-Carotin, ß-Carotin, Lycopin) und deren Derivate, Liponsäure und deren Derivate (z.B. Dihydroliponsäure), Aurothioglucose, Propylthiouracil und andere Thiole (z.B. Thioredoxin, Glutathion, Cystein, Cystin, Cystamin und deren Glycosyl-, N-Acetyl-, Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl-, Amyl-, Butyl- und Lauryl-, Palmitoyl- , Oleyl-, γ-Linoleyl-, Cholesteryl- und Glycerylester) sowie deren Salze, Dilaurylthiodipropi- onat, Distearylthiodipropionat, Thiodipropionsäure und deren Derivate (Ester, Ether, Peptide, Lipide, Nukleotide, Nukleoside und Salze) sowie Sulfoxi inverbindungen (z.B. Buthio- ninsulfoximine, Homocysteinsulfoximin, Buthioninsulfone, Penta-, Hexa-, Heptathio- ninsulfoximin) in sehr geringen verträglichen Dosierungen (z.B. pmol bis μmol/kg), ferner (Metall)-Chelatoren (z.B. α-Hydroxyfettsäuren, Palmitinsäure, Phytinsäure, Lactoferrin), α- Hydroxysäuren (z.B. Zitronensäure, Milchsäure, Apfelsäure), Hu insäure, Gallensäure, Gallenextrakte, Bilirubin, Biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA und deren Derivate, ungesättigte Fettsäuren und deren Derivate (z.B. γ-Linolensäure, Linolsäure, Ölsäure), Folsäure und deren Derivate, Alanindiessigsäure, Flavonoide, Polyphenole, Catechine, Ubichinon und Ubichinol
und deren Derivate, Vitamin C und Derivate (z.B. Ascorbylpalmitat, Mg-Ascorbylphosphat,
Ascorbylacetat), Tocopherole und Derivate (z.B. Vitamin-E-acetat), sowie Koniferylbenzoat des Benzoeharzes, Rutinsäure und deren Derivate, Ferulasäure und deren Derivate, Bu- tylhydroxytoluol, Butylhydroxyanisol, Nordihydroguajakharzsäure, Nordihydroguajaretsäure,
Trihydroxybutyrophenon, Harnsäure und deren Derivate, Mannose und deren Derivate, Zink und dessen Derivate (z.B. ZnO, ZnSO4) Selen und dessen Derivate (z.B. Selenmethionin),
Stilbene und deren Derivate (z.B. Stilbenoxid, Trans-Stilbenoxid) und die erfindungsgemäß geeigneten Derivate (Salze, Ester, Ether, Zucker, Nukleotide, Nukleoside, Peptide und Lipi- de) dieser genannten Wirkstoffe.
Die Menge der Antioxidantien (eine oder mehrere Verbindungen) in den Zubereitungen beträgt vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 30 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,05 - 20 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 - 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung.
Sofern Vitamin E und/oder dessen Derivate das oder die Antioxidantien darstellen, ist vorteilhaft, deren jeweilige Konzentrationen aus dem Bereich von 0,001 - 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, zu wählen.
Sofern die kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitung im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Lösung oder Emulsion oder Dispersion darstellt, können als Lösungsmittel verwendet werden:
Wasser oder wässrige Lösungen
Öle, wie Triglyceride der Caprin- oder der Caprylsäure, vorzugsweise aber Rizinusöl;
Fette, Wachse und andere natürliche und synthetische Fettkörper, vorzugsweise
Ester von Fettsäuren mit Alkoholen niedriger C-Zahl, z.B. mit Isopropanol, Propy- lenglykol oder Glycerin, oder Ester von Fettalkoholen mit Alkansäuren niedriger C-
Zahl oder mit Fettsäuren;
Alkohole, Diole oder Polyole niedriger C-Zahl, sowie deren Ether, vorzugsweise E- thanol, Isopropanol, Propylenglykol, Glycerin, Ethylenglykol, Ethylenglykol- monoethyl- oder - onobutylether, Propylenglykolmonomethyl, -monoethyl- oder - monobutylether, Diethylenglykolmonomethyl- oder -monoethylether und analoge
Produkte.
Insbesondere werden Gemische der vorstehend genannten Lösungsmittel verwendet. Bei alkoholischen Lösungsmitteln kann Wasser ein weiterer Bestandteil sein.
Die Ölphase der Emulsionen, Oleogele bzw. Hydrodispersionen oder Lipodispersionen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung wird vorteilhaft gewählt aus der Gruppe der Ester aus gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Atomen und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkoholen einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Atomen, aus der Gruppe der Ester aus aromatischen Carbonsäuren und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkoholen einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C- Atomen. Solche Esteröle können dann vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe Isopro- pylmyristat, Isopropylpalmitat, Isopropylstearat, Isopropyloleat, n-Butylstearat, n-Hexyllaurat, n-Decyloleat, Isooctylstearat, Isononylstearat, Isononylisononanoat, 2-Ethylhexylpalmitat, 2- Ethylhexyllaurat, 2-Hexyldecylstearat, 2-Octyldodecylpalmitat, Oleyloleat, Oleylerucat, Eru- cyloleat, Erucylerucat sowie synthetische, halbsynthetische und natürliche Gemische solcher Ester, z.B. Jojobaöl.
Ferner kann die Ölphase vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten Kohlenwasserstoffe und -wachse, der Silkonöle, der Dialkylether, der Gruppe der gesättigten oder ungesättigten, verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkohole, sowie der Fettsäuretriglyceride, namentlich der Triglycerinester gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12 bis 18 C-Atomen. Die Fettsäuretriglyceride können beispielsweise vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der synthetischen, halbsynthetischen und natürlichen Öle, z.B. Olivenöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Sojaöl, Erdnußöl, Rapsöl, Mandelöl, Palmöl, Kokosöl, Palmkernöl und dergleichen mehr.
Auch beliebige Abmischungen solcher Öl- und Wachskomponenten sind vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung einzusetzen. Es kann auch gegebenenfalls vorteilhaft sein, Wachse, beispielsweise Cetylpalmitat, als alleinige Lipidkomponente der Ölphase einzusetzen.
Vorteilhaft wird die Ölphase gewählt aus der Gruppe 2-Ethylhexylisostearat, Octyldo- decanol, Isotridecylisononanoat, Isoeicosan, 2-Ethylhexylcocoat, C12-15-Alkylbenzoat, Capryl-Caprinsäure-triglycerid, Dicaprylylether.
Besonders vorteilhaft sind Mischungen aus Cι2-ιS-Alkybenzoat und 2-Ethylhexylisostearat,
Mischungen aus Cι2-ι5-Alkybenzoat und Isotridecylisononanoat sowie Mischungen aus Cι2.
15-Alkybenzoat, 2-Ethylhexylisostearat und Isotridecylisononanoat.
Von den Kohlenwasserstoffen sind Paraffinöl, Squalan und Squalen vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verwenden.
Vorteilhaft kann die Ölphase ferner einen Gehalt an cyclischen oder linearen Silikonölen aufweisen oder vollständig aus solchen Ölen bestehen, wobei allerdings bevorzugt wird, außer dem Silikonöl oder den Silikonölen einen zusätzlichen Gehalt an anderen Ölphasen- komponenten zu verwenden.
Vorteilhaft wird Cyclomethicon (Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxan) als erfindungsgemäß zu verwendendes Silikonöl eingesetzt. Aber auch andere Silikonöle sind vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verwenden, beispielsweise Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxan, Polydi- methylsiloxan, Poly(methylphenylsiloxan).
Besonders vorteilhaft sind ferner Mischungen aus Cyclomethicon und Isotridecylisononanoat, aus Cyclomethicon und 2-Ethylhexylisostearat.
Die wässrige Phase der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen enthält gegebenenfalls vorteilhaft
Alkohole, Diole oder Polyole niedriger C-Zahl, sowie deren Ether, vorzugsweise E- thanol, Isopropanol, Propylenglykol, Glycerin, Ethylenglykol, Ethylenglykolmono- ethyl- oder -monobutylether, Propylenglykolmonomethyl, -monoethyl- oder -monobutylether, Diethylenglykolmonomethyl- oder -monoethylether und analoge Produkte, ferner Alkohole niedriger C-Zahl, z.B. Ethanol, Isopropanol, 1 ,2-Propandiol, Glycerin sowie insbesondere ein oder mehrere Verdickungsmittel, welches oder welche vorteilhaft gewählt werden können aus der Gruppe Siliciumdioxid, Aluminiumsilikate, Polysaccharide bzw. deren Derivate, z.B. Hyaluronsäure, Xanthangummi, Hydroxy- propylmethylcellulose, besonders vorteilhaft aus der Gruppe der Polyacrylate, bevorzugt ein Polyacrylat aus der Gruppe der sogenannten Carbopole, beispielsweise Carbopole der Typen 980, 981 , 1382, 2984, 5984, jeweils einzeln oder in Kombination.
Erfindungsgemäß verwendete Gele enthalten üblicherweise Alkohole niedriger C-Zahl, z.B.
Ethanol, Isopropanol, 1 ,2-Propandiol, Glycerin und Wasser bzw. ein vorstehend genanntes
Öl in Gegenwart eines Verdickungsmittels, das bei ölig-alkoholischen Gelen vorzugsweise
Siliciumdioxid oder ein Aluminiumsilikat, bei wäßrig-alkoholischen oder alkoholischen Gelen vorzugsweise ein Polyacrylat ist.
Feste Stifte enthalten z.B. natürliche oder synthetische Wachse, Fettalkohole oder Fettsäureester. Übliche Grundstoffe, welche für die Verwendung als kosmetische Stifte im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung geeignet sind, sind flüssige Öle (z.B. Paraffinöle, Ricinusöl, Iso- propylmyristat), halbfeste Bestandteile (z.B. Vaseline, Lanolin), feste Bestandteile (z.B. Bienenwachs, Ceresin und Mikrokristalline Wachse bzw. Ozokerit) sowie hochschmelzende Wachse (z.B. Carnaubawachs, Candelillawachs)
Als Treibmittel für aus Aerosolbehältern versprühbare kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die üblichen bekannten leichtflüchtigen, verflüssigten Treibmittel, beispielsweise Kohlenwasserstoffe (Propan, Butan, Isobutan) geeignet, die allein oder in Mischung miteinander eingesetzt werden können. Auch Druckluft ist vorteilhaft zu verwenden.
Natürlich weiß der Fachmann, daß es an sich nichttoxische Treibgase gibt, die grundsätzlich für die Verwirklichung der vorliegenden Erfindung in Form von Aerosolpräparaten geeignet wären, auf die aber dennoch wegen bedenklicher Wirkung auf die Umwelt oder sonstiger Begleitumstände verzichtet werden sollte, insbesondere Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe und Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW).
Kosmetische Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung können auch als Gele vorliegen, die neben einem wirksamen Gehalt Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga und dafür üblicherweise verwendeten Lösungsmitteln, bevorzugt Wasser, noch organische Verdickungsmittel, z.B. Gummiarabikum, Xanthangummi, Natrium- alginat, Cellulose-Derivate, vorzugsweise Methylcellulose, Hydroxymethylcellulose, Hydro- xyethylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose oder anorganische Verdickungsmittel, z. B. Aluminiumsilikate wie beispielsweise Bentonite, oder ein Gemisch aus Polyethylenglykol und Polyethylenglykolstearat oder -distearat, enthalten. Das Verdickungsmittel ist in dem Gel z.B. in einer Menge zwischen 0,1 und 30 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zwischen 0,5 und 15 Gew.-%, enthalten.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele sollen die vorliegende Erfindung verdeutlichen.
Beispiel 1
W/O Creme
Gew.-%
Paraffinöl (DAB 9) 10,00
Petrolatum 4,00
Wollwachsalkohol 1,00
PEG-7-Hydriertes Rizinusöl 3,00
Aluminiumstearat 0,40
Glycerin 2,00
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Aminoguanidin 0,20
Wasser ad 100,00
Beispiel 2
W/O Lotion
Gew.-%
Paraffinöl (DAB 9) 20,00
Petrolatum 4,00
Glucosesesquiisostearat 2,00
Aluminiumstearat 0,40
Phytoen 1,00
Glycerin 5,00
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Aminoguanidin 2,50
Wasser ad 100,00
Beispiel 3
O/W Lotion
Gew.-%
Paraffinöl (DAB 9) 8,00
Isopropylpalmitat 3,00
Petrolatum 4,00
Cetylstearylalkohol 2,00
PEG 40 Rizinusöl 0,50
Natriumcetylstearylsulfat 0,50
Natrium Carbomer 0,40
Glycerin 3,00 α-Glucosylrutin 0,20
Octylmethoxycinnamat 5,00
Butylmethoxydibenzoylmethan 1 ,00
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Aminoguanidin 0,02
Wasser ad 100,00
Beispiel 4
O/W Creme
Gew.-%
Paraffinöl (DAB 9) 7,00
Avocadoöl 4,00
Glycerylmonostearat 2,00
Natriumlactat 3,00
Glycerin 3,00
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Aminoguanidin 0,40
Wasser ad 100,00
Beispiel 5 Liposomenhaltiges Gel
Gew.-%
Lecithin 6,00
Schibutter 3,00
Taurin 0,20
Natriumeitrat 0,50
Glycin 0,20
Harnstoff 0,20
Natrium PCA 0,50
Hydrolysiertes Kollagen 2,00
Xanthan Gummi 1,40
Sorbitol 3,00
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Aminoguanidin 1,20
Wasser ad 100,00
Beispiel 6 Sonnenschutzemulsion
Gew.-%
Cyclomethicon 2,00
Cetyldimethicon Copolyol 0,20
PEG 22-Dodecyl Copolymer 3,00
Paraffinöl (DAB 9) 2,00
Caprylsäure-/Caprinsäure Triglycerid 5,80
Octylmethoxycinnamat 5,80
Butylmethoxydibenzoylmethan 4,00
Aminoguanidin 0,50
D-Biotin 0,50
ZnSO 0,70
Na4EDTA 0,30
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Wasser ad 100,00
Beispiel 7 Sonnenschutzemulsion
Gew.-%
Cyclomethicon 2,00
Cetylstearylalkohol + PEG 40-hydriertes Rizinusöl + 2,50
Natrium Cetylstearylsulfat
Glyceryllanolat 1,00
Capry|säure-/Caprinsäure Triglycerid 0,10
Laurylmethicon Copolyol 2,00
Octylstearat 3,00
Rizinusöl 4,00
Glycerin 3,00
Acrylamid/Natriumacrylat Copolymer 0,30
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 0,30
Octylmethoxycinnamat 5,00
Butylmethoxydibenzoylmethan 0,50
Aminoguanidin 0,20 α-Tocopherylacetat 1 ,00
Na3HEDTA 1,50
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Wasser ad 100,00
Beispiel 8
Sonnenschutzemulsion
Gew.-%
Cyclomethicone 2,00
Cetylstearylalkohol +PEG 40-hydriertes Rizinusöl 2,50
+Natrium Cetylstearylsulfat
Glyceryllanolat 1 ,00
Caprylsäure-/Caprinsäure Triglycerid 0,10
Laurylmethicon Copolyol 2,00
Octylstearat 3,00
Rizinusöl 4,00
Glycerin 3,00
Acrylamid/Natriumacrylat Copolymer 0,30
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 0,30
Octylmethoxycinnamat 5,00
Butyl-methoxy-dibenzoylmethan 0,75
Na3HEDTA 1 ,50
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Aminoguanidin 3,00
Wasser ad 100,00
Beispiel 9
Sprayformulierung
Gew.-%
Ubichinon 10 0,10
Aminoguanidin 0,80
Ethanol 28,20
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Propan/Butan 25/75 ad 100,00
Beispiel 10 OΛ/V Creme
Gew.-%
Paraffinöl (DAB 9) 7,00
Sojaöl 4,00
Glycerylmonostearat 2,00
Natriumlactat 3,00
Glycerin 8,00
Konservierungsmittel, Farbstoffe, Parfüm q.s.
Aminoguanidin 0,08
Wasser ad 100,00
Claims
1. Kosmetische oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen, welche sich durch einen wirksamen Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga auszeichnen.
2. Verwendung von Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga zur Herstellung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Zubereitungen gegen unerwünschte Pigmentierung der Haut.
3. Zubereitungen nach Anspruch 1 oder Verwendung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivate und Strukturanaloga in kosmetischen oder topischen dermatologischen Zubereitungen in Konzentrationen von 1 ppb (= 1 part per billion = 10"7 Gew.-%) - 30 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 10 ppb (= 0,01 ppm = 0,01 parts per million = 10"6 Gew.-%) - 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 ppm - 0,5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, vorliegt oder vorliegen.
4. Zubereitungen nach Anspruch 1 oder Verwendung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen sich durch einen zusätzlichen Gehalt an einem oder mehreren der folgenden Wirkstoffen und deren Derivate auszeichnen (alpha-Liponsäure, Phytoen, D-Biotin, Coenzym Q10, alpha Glucosylru- tin, Creatin, Carnitin, Camosin, Isoflavon, Taurin).
5. Zubereitungen nach Anspruch 1 oder Verwendung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Wirkstoffe bzw. deren Derivate in einem Gehalt von 0,0001 - 30 Gew.-% vorliegen, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, vorliegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10048260 | 2000-09-29 | ||
| DE10048260A DE10048260A1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2000-09-29 | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitungen mit einem Gehalt an Aminoguanidin und/oder dessen Derivaten und Strukturanaloga zur Hautaufhellung von Altersflecken und/oder zur Verhinderung der Hautbräunung, insbesondere der durch UV-Strahlung hervorgerufenen Hautbräunung |
| PCT/EP2001/011039 WO2002026206A1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-25 | Kosmetische oder dermatologische zubereitungen mit einem gehalt an aminoguanidin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1324745A1 true EP1324745A1 (de) | 2003-07-09 |
Family
ID=7658076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01976253A Withdrawn EP1324745A1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-25 | Kosmetische oder dermatologische zubereitungen mit einem gehalt an aminoguanidin |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030215406A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1324745A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004509912A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10048260A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002026206A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10133202A1 (de) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-01-16 | Beiersdorf Ag | Osmolyte enthaltende kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen zur Behandlung und aktiven Prävention trockener Haut und anderer negativer Veränderungen der physiologischen Homöostase der gesunden Haut |
| ITRM20020296A1 (it) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-11-27 | Licrea S R L | Sale di creatina ad aumento potere nutrizionale, antiossidante e terapeutico e composizioni che lo contengono. |
| DE10316666B4 (de) * | 2003-04-10 | 2015-04-09 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitungen mit einer Kombination von Kreatinin mit Kreatin und Coenzym Q10 |
| CN100411615C (zh) * | 2003-12-12 | 2008-08-20 | 上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院 | 氨基胍对难愈创面的防治作用 |
| ES2809302T3 (es) | 2004-01-22 | 2021-03-03 | Univ Miami | Formulaciones de coenzima Q10 para tratar tumores sólidos mediante administración intravenosa |
| FR2883873B1 (fr) | 2005-03-31 | 2009-07-10 | Pharmamens Sarl | Inhibiteurs d'age |
| CA2680825C (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2013-10-29 | Cytotech Labs, Llc | Topical formulations having enhanced bioavailability |
| US20090105196A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-04-23 | Belinda Tsao Nivaggioli | Use of creatine compounds to treat dermatitis |
| AU2009233785B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2015-08-20 | Berg Llc | Methods and use of inducing apoptosis in cancer cells |
| AU2010247800A1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2011-12-15 | Berg Llc | Methods for the diagnosis of metabolic disorders using epimetabolic shifters, multidimensional intracellular molecules, or environmental influencers |
| CN105168135A (zh) * | 2010-03-12 | 2015-12-23 | 博格有限责任公司 | 辅酶Q10(CoQ10)的静脉内制剂及其使用方法 |
| CA2832324C (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2022-03-15 | Berg Llc | Methods of treating central nervous system tumors |
| US10973763B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2021-04-13 | Berg Llc | Inhalable pharmaceutical compositions |
| SG10201903112WA (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2019-05-30 | Berg Llc | Treatment of cancer using coenzyme q10 combination therapies |
| KR102370843B1 (ko) | 2013-09-04 | 2022-03-04 | 버그 엘엘씨 | 코엔자임 q10의 연속주입에 의한 암치료 방법 |
| WO2015097513A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-07-02 | Anamar Derma Ab | Topical products for aminoguanidines |
| WO2017087576A1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | Berg Llc | Methods of treatment of temozolomide-resistant glioma using coenzyme q10 |
| KR102530813B1 (ko) | 2018-08-27 | 2023-05-11 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 피부 투명도 및 칙칙함 개선용 조성물 |
| JP7531417B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-05 | 2024-08-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | エアゾール化粧料用組成物及びエアゾール化粧料 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0096521A3 (de) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-01-23 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Enthaarungsmittel |
| JPH0832621B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-28 | 1996-03-29 | 株式会社資生堂 | 皮膚外用剤 |
| US4983604A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1991-01-08 | The Rockefeller University | Inhibitors of nonenzymatic cross-linking |
| US5852009A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1998-12-22 | The Rockefeller University | Compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions, for inhibiting the advanced glycosylation of proteins, and therapeutic methods based thereon |
| US5457093A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1995-10-10 | Ethicon, Inc. | Gel formulations containing growth factors |
| US5705485A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1998-01-06 | Ethicon, Inc. | Gel formulations containing growth factors |
| EP0496433B1 (de) * | 1987-10-22 | 1999-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Chelatbildner enthaltende Lichtschutzmittel |
| US4847072A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising tocopherol sorbate |
| DE69205466T2 (de) * | 1991-03-21 | 1996-05-30 | Procter & Gamble | Mittel zur Kontrolle von Hautfalten, die die Arg-Ser-Arg-Lys-Sequenzen enthalten. |
| TW222591B (de) * | 1991-08-30 | 1994-04-21 | Procter & Gamble | |
| WO1998033379A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | The General Hospital Corporation | A novel method for treating epidermal or dermal conditions |
| DE19742025A1 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Flavonen und Flavonoiden zur Hautaufhellung oder zur Verhinderung der durch oxidative Proteinaggregation hervorgerufenen Altersflecken |
| US6093745A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-07-25 | Psorx, L.L.C. | Methods and composition for treating skin proliferative diseases |
| FR2776188B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-06-16 | Fabre Pierre Dermo Cosmetique | Oleamide de glycylglycine en dermo-cosmetologie |
| US6573299B1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-06-03 | Advanced Medical Instruments | Method and compositions for treatment of the aging eye |
| WO2001066105A1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Young Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and composition for lightening the skin |
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 DE DE10048260A patent/DE10048260A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 WO PCT/EP2001/011039 patent/WO2002026206A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-25 EP EP01976253A patent/EP1324745A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-25 JP JP2002530036A patent/JP2004509912A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-03-28 US US10/402,028 patent/US20030215406A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0226206A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10048260A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
| WO2002026206A1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| US20030215406A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| JP2004509912A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
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