EP1325276B1 - Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine - Google Patents
Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1325276B1 EP1325276B1 EP01976016A EP01976016A EP1325276B1 EP 1325276 B1 EP1325276 B1 EP 1325276B1 EP 01976016 A EP01976016 A EP 01976016A EP 01976016 A EP01976016 A EP 01976016A EP 1325276 B1 EP1325276 B1 EP 1325276B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- heat shield
- wall
- damping element
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 61
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0023—Linings or walls comprising expansion joints or means to restrain expansion due to thermic flows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat shield brick, in particular for lining a combustion chamber wall, with a hot one Medium exposable hot side, one of the hot side opposite Wall side and one to the hot side and the wall side adjacent peripheral side.
- the invention further relates a combustion chamber with a combustion chamber wall and a Gas turbine with a combustion chamber.
- combustion chambers such as a kiln, a Hot gas duct or a combustion chamber of a gas turbine known in which a hot medium is generated and / or conducted.
- One thermally and / or thermomechanically highly loaded combustion chamber is to protect against excessive thermal stress with a appropriate lining provided.
- the lining of the Combustion chamber is usually made of heat-resistant material and protects a wall of the combustion chamber from the direct Contact with the hot medium, for example, a hot one Combustion gas, and the associated strong thermal Burden.
- the combustion gases can also have oxidative and / or corrosive constituents which are the Combustible combustion chamber wall in case of direct admission lasting impact can. There is therefore considerable interest to develop and improve the lining of a Combustion chamber.
- From US-PS 4,840,131 is an attachment of ceramic Lining elements on a wall of a stove out.
- a rail system which is attached to the wall and a plurality of ceramic rail elements, intended.
- the lining elements can through the rail system be held on the wall.
- Between a lining element and the wall of the furnace can be more ceramic Layers be provided, including a layer of loose, partially compressed ceramic fibers, these being Layer at least the same thickness as the ceramic lining elements or has a greater thickness.
- the lining elements have a rectangular geometry with a planar surface.
- the lining elements consist of a heat-insulating refractory ceramic fiber material.
- a refractory lining to a wall of a furnace is also treated in U.S. Patent 4,835,831.
- the refractory lining is in particular at one vertical wall arranged.
- On the metallic wall of the Furnace becomes one consisting of glass, ceramic or mineral fibers Layer applied.
- This layer is metallic Clamps or attached to the wall by glue.
- On this layer becomes a wire mesh net with honeycomb meshes applied.
- the mesh also serves as a backup the layer of ceramic fibers against falling down.
- On the layer thus secured is by means of a suitable Spraying a uniform closed surface applied refractory material. With the described method is largely avoided during spraying incident refractory particles are thrown back as with a direct spraying of the refractory particles on the metallic wall would be the case.
- the lining consists of heat shield elements that mechanically a metallic wall of the combustion chamber are supported.
- the heat shield elements touch the metallic wall directly.
- z. B. due to direct heat transfer from the heat shield element or by penetration of hot medium in by the by formed by adjacent heat shield elements column, becomes that of the wall of the combustion chamber and the heat shield element formed space with cooling air, the so-called sealing air, applied.
- the blocking air prevents the penetration from hot medium to the wall and at the same time cools the Wall and the heat shield element.
- EP 0 724 116 A2 discloses a ceramic lining for walls of combustion chambers subjected to high thermal stress, for example gas turbine combustion chambers.
- the lining consists of wall elements of high-temperature-resistant structural ceramics, eg silicon carbide (SiC) or silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ).
- the wall elements are mechanically fixed by means of a central fastening bolt to a metallic support structure (wall) of the combustion chamber.
- a thick thermal insulation layer is provided, so that the wall element is spaced correspondingly from the wall of the combustion chamber.
- the approximately three times as thick in relation to the wall element insulation layer consists of ceramic fiber material, which is prefabricated in blocks.
- the dimensions and the external shape of the wall elements are adaptable to the geometry of the space to be lined.
- a wall segment for a combustion chamber and a combustion chamber of a Gas turbine is described in WO 99/47874. in this connection is a wall segment for a combustion chamber, which with a hot fluid can be acted upon, with a metallic support structure and one mounted on the metallic support structure Heat protection element specified. Between the metallic ones Support structure and the heat protection element becomes a deformable Separation layer inserted, the possible relative movements of the heat protection element and the support structure record and compensate should. Such relative movements can, for example, in the combustion chamber of a gas turbine, in particular an annular combustion chamber, by different thermal expansion behavior of used materials or by pulsations in the combustion chamber, in an irregular combustion to produce the hot working medium or caused by resonance effects can be evoked.
- the separating layer that the relatively inelastic heat protection element as a whole more flat on the release layer and the metallic support structure rests, since the heat protection element at least partially penetrates into the separation layer.
- the separation layer can do so also production-related unevennesses on the supporting structure and / or the heat protection element, which is locally unfavorable balancing force.
- EP 0 672 880 A1 is a refractory, ceramic stone described for lining a shaft furnace.
- the single ones Stones are connected by means of a mortar layer, wherein between the stones, in the horizontal joints inside the furnace before the mortar layer at operating temperature Burning deposits are arranged.
- the deposits exist preferably made of cardboard or fibrous material and cover less than half of the horizontal joint area; of the larger part of the horizontal joint surface takes up the mortar layer one. This prevents the one on top of each other Stone rows in the bricking to the vertical Oven axis tilt inwards, thus the mechanical Stability of the oven guaranteed. It also exists after the Burning out the deposits inside the oven the necessary Stretching space between the stone layers.
- US 1,883,983 A1 describes the embodiment of a Expansion joint made of refractory asbestos interlayer between the stones of a furnace.
- the expansion joint has an insert from a folded fabric layer with filling from loose Fibers on and ensures relative elongation and shrinkage the neighboring stones without being moved and at the same time it prevents the outflow of gas and smoke through the joints.
- the insert consisting of the fabric layer with filling is loose in the gap between adjacent stones inserted without causing a connection between the fabric layer and the stone material is formed in the gap. In order to the insert does not release is a holding block on the Edges of the tissue layer laid. Often the bridge Hold the gap between the stones.
- the invention is based on the observation that, in particular ceramic, heat shields due to their necessary Flexibility in terms of thermal expansion often only insufficient against mechanical loads, such as Shocks or vibrations are secured.
- the invention is therefore the object of a to provide improved heat shield brick, which in particular higher operational safety compared to the above requirements guaranteed.
- Another object of the invention is the specification of a combustion chamber with an inner Combustion lining and the specification of a gas turbine with a combustion chamber.
- the object directed to a heat shield brick is achieved according to the invention solved by a heat shield stone, in particular for lining a combustion chamber wall, with a hot one Medium exposable hot side, one of the hot side opposite Wall side and one to the hot side and the wall side adjacent peripheral side, with the peripheral side a damping element is firmly connected, which is a temperature resistance has high temperatures.
- the proposed Damping element which on the peripheral side of Heat shield mounted, doing two functions.
- the damping element dampens possible shock loads, as a result of using the heat shield stone can occur in a combustion chamber.
- the damping element By attaching of the damping element on the peripheral side in particular shocks or other local force entry effectively damped on the peripheral side.
- the damping element In the Lining of a combustion chamber with a variety of area covering can be arranged side by side heat shield bricks Relative movements of the heat shield stones to each other to such Bumps on the peripheral side lead.
- the damping element meets according to the Concept of the invention but the additional task of prevention of fragment-induced damage during use of the heat shield stone in a combustion chamber. It should be as a result of a considerable shock load to a crack or Material beriss the combustion chamber stone come, that satisfies Damping element at the same time the task of a fuse element for the combustion chamber stone. In this function saves the damping element may be a brittle or already broken heat shield brick against a detachment one or more fragments from the combustion stone. Thus, with the invention, the passive safety of the heat shield stone considered for the first time in a possible shock fracture case.
- damping and securing element can ensure a longer use of the heat shield stone become.
- the damping element has the heat shield stone in case of special occurrences of emergency running characteristics, see above consequential damage, such as blading a turbine, can be avoided.
- This is of great advantage when using the heat shield brick in a combustion chamber, because even after a break the heat shield function of the heat shield stone continues to be guaranteed, in particular no fragments can get into the combustion chamber. Economically this results in addition the advantage that Normally no extraordinary maintenance and / or revision a combustion chamber having the heat shield brick required is.
- the combustion chamber with such a heat shield brick at least with the usual maintenance cycles be operated, but also an extension of the Service life due to the increased passive safety achievable is.
- the damping element flatly mounted.
- the peripheral side with the Damping element in a flat connection.
- This flat Composite between the damping and securing element ensures a high level of security against detachment possible fragments of the heat shield stone after one Shock fracture or material tear caused in any other way or material tear.
- the surface mounting the damping element is an area covering at least partially Securing the Hitzschildstein on the peripheral side reached. Material cracks, from the hot side up extending to the wall side and the heat shield stone divide into at least two fragments, and become the least favorable Traps continue to the peripheral side, are by the Damping element bridged on the peripheral side. Through this Crack bridging is a release of the fragments from each other practically impossible, or at least very difficult.
- the Damping and securing element ensures that possible Fragments are essentially held together, so that the heat shield brick can continue to fulfill its function.
- the peripheral side can specifically target those areas be secured where a crack or a material crack too is expected. Due to the surface mounting are appropriate secured large areas of the peripheral side, which possible Materialanrisse or cracks are bridged and thereby the continued operation, such as when using the heat shield stone in a gas turbine combustor, is not at acute risk.
- the damping element is as a fabric, in particular as a fabric mat, designed. It comes tissue, or also tissue mats are used, the sufficiently high damping properties (Damping constant) and a temperature resistance against the high temperatures, as for example expected for use in a combustion chamber are, have.
- the use of a fabric mat has It also has the advantage of being to a desired size cut to size and good to the heat shield stone on the peripheral side attachable. As the fabric mat, for example, by flat attachment in close contact with the heat shield stone If the material of the fabric mat should be chosen that unwanted chemical reactions between the materials are excluded from mat and heat shield stone.
- the Damping and securing element can also be in the form of a knitted fabric, of a braid or a sponge be. Where this makes sense, the damping element can also partially from these structurally different manifestations be composed.
- the damping and securing element as a tissue, in particular as a tissue mat, facilitates a surface mounting on the peripheral side and a good fit to the geometry of the heat shield stone possible.
- a special advantage arises fabric structure because it provides an excellent security and support function for a crack bridging achieved is.
- the damping element consists of a ceramic Material, in particular of a ceramic fiber material. Ceramic material is resistant to high temperatures and oxidation or corrosion resistant and is therefore excellent for use in a combustion chamber. fabric mats from a ceramic material, in particular a ceramic Fiber material, are also commercially available.
- a ceramic mat in particular a ceramic fabric mat, in this case consists for example of ceramic fibers which are suitable for the use of up to 1200 ° C.
- the chemical composition of these fibers is, for example, 62% by weight Al 2 O 3 , 24% by weight SiO 2 and 14% by weight B 2 O 3 .
- the fibers are composed of a plurality of individual filaments, wherein the filaments have a diameter of about 10 to 12 microns. The maximum crystallite size is typically about 500 nm. Fabrics, knits or braids of the desired size and thickness can be produced in a simple manner from the ceramic fiber material.
- several layers of ceramic damping mats can be produced as a damping and securing element for the heat shield block. Several layers can be sewn together or needled together to form a damping element. The high tensile strength and temperature resistance of such ceramic fabric mats ensure high reliability and emergency running properties of the heat shield brick.
- the damping element is by gluing, in particular by means of a silicate-based adhesive.
- the damping element can also by clamping or screwing be attached to the peripheral side.
- the Damping element can also at least partially in the base material of the heat shield brick, e.g. cast or be pressed in.
- the base material can be both a conventional adhesive as well as a high temperature resistant adhesive can be used.
- silicate-based adhesives used the excellent adhesive properties and have a high temperature resistance, which in particular advantageous when used in a gas turbine combustor is.
- Another advantage of the compound proves the use a ceramic or metallic mat, in particular a ceramic fabric mat because of these their fabric structure has a certain air permeability (Porosity), which ensures a secure connection of the damping and fuse element with the base material of the heat shield stone promoted.
- the basic material of the heat shield stone is in this case, for example, a ceramic material, in particular a refractory ceramic.
- the peripheral side an end face and an inclined relative to the front side Attachment side, wherein the damping element to the front side is provided. Due to the different geometric manifestations and use cases in the Use of a heat shield stone in a combustion chamber, for example a gas turbine combustor, may be present it is advantageous to have different areas of the peripheral side, namely to provide a front side and a mounting side. Due to the inclination of the front side opposite the attachment side around one of the geometry of the heat shield stone dependent inclination angle, are the front side and the attachment side generally different areas of the peripheral side. Therefore, the damping element is preferably on the front side provided. But the damping element can also, depending on the requirement and load case, at least partially be attached to the attachment side.
- a heat shield brick of cuboid Geometry especially with square Base surface, wherein the peripheral side of the cuboid due to Geometry can be divided into four sub-pages. Two opposite Subpages then form the front sides of the cuboid, and the sides inclined by 90 degrees of the cuboid about the attachment sides. It is therefore also possible, several end faces or several attachment sides to provide at a heat shield stone.
- prismatic heat shields with a polygonal Base possible.
- curved surfaces, about the hot side or the wall side conceivable. there are preferably on the peripheral side of the heat shield brick also attached several damping elements.
- the attachment side has a groove, in particular for receiving a fastener on.
- the heat shield brick in a combustion chamber for example a gas turbine combustor
- a groove in the combustion stone which can also be used as a heat shield stone groove can denote this task.
- the heat shield stone can be attached to a wall in the combustion chamber. That's what it takes Fixing element in the groove.
- the attachment of the heat shield stone takes place here advantageously releasably, wherein also a springy holder of the heat shield stone is possible. This has a favorable effect on the damping properties of the heat shield stone and prevents the risk of Impact break before.
- the task directed to a combustion chamber is according to the invention dissolved by a combustion chamber with an inner combustion liner, the heat shield stones according to the above Executions has.
- the object directed to a gas turbine is achieved according to the invention solved by a gas turbine with such Combustion chamber.
- FIG 1 is a perspective view of a heat shield stone 1 shown.
- the heat shield brick 1 is cuboid, in particular with a square base, designed.
- the heat shield block 1 has a hot side 5 and one of Hot side 5 opposite wall 7 on.
- a hot medium e.g. a hot combustion gas
- the peripheral side is in this case of the four side surfaces the cuboid heat shield stone 1 is formed.
- the peripheral side 69 has an end face 71,71A and one opposite the end face 71,71A inclined mounting side 73.
- the Mounting side 73 has a groove 39, in particular a Hitzeschildsteinnut, for receiving a not shown Fastener on (see FIG 2 and related Explanations).
- the groove 39 extends substantially parallel to the through the hot side 5 and the wall side 7 specified levels.
- On the peripheral side 69 is a damping element 3 and another damping element 3A attached.
- the damping elements 3, 3A consist of a fabric mat 13, which is a ceramic material 15, in particular a ceramic fiber material.
- the damping elements 3, 3A are each provided with an adhesive 67 on the peripheral side 69 attached. This is a firm connection of the fabric mat 13 with the base material 19, for example a Fireproof ceramic, of heat shield stone 1 achieved.
- the damping elements 3, 3A on the peripheral side 69 in Question.
- the damping elements 3, 3A by means of Screwing, clamping or similar be attached, where advantageously both fixed and detachable connections possible are.
- the arrangement of the damping elements 3, 3A is the shape that the damping element 3 at the end face 71st and the damping element 3A at the end face 71 opposite Front side 71A is attached.
- the front ends 71, 71A are flat, in particular the entire surface with the respective damping element 3, 3A provided.
- one is very effective securing, in particular front side protection, heat shield against shocks and shocks and / or thermally induced cracking or material tears reached.
- FIG 2 shows a support structure 23, wherein on the support structure 23 a heat shield stone 1A and another heat shield stone 1B are attached.
- For attachment has the support structure 23 mounting grooves 37, which are parallel to a Longitudinal axis 77 extend.
- the mounting groove 37 is here For example, as a cutout in the support structure 23rd designed.
- the heat shields 1A, 1B are along the Longitudinal axis 77 adjacent to each other via a respective fastener 25 attached to the support structure 23. to Attachment engages the fastener 25 in the groove 39, in particular, the heat shield stone groove, the heat shield stone 1A, 1B.
- the arrangement of the heat shield bricks 1A, 1B is in the manner that the mounting side 69 with the groove 39 parallel to a transverse axis 79, wherein the transverse axis 79th is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 77.
- the front side 67,67A with the damping element 3, 3A, 3B extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 77.
- the heat shield brick 1A has a rupture 75 that extends along the transverse axis 79 from the end face 67 to the end face 67 opposite end face 67A extends.
- the break 75 is replaced by the damping and securing element 3 at the End face 67 and by the damping and securing element 3A bridged at the end face 67A.
- the support structure 23 shown in FIG 2 with the heat shield bricks 1A, 1B, for example, as a lining of a Combustion chamber wall, for example a combustion chamber wall of a Gas turbine combustor are used.
- the Combustion chamber wall usually with heat shield stones 1A, 1B lined.
- the heat shield stones 1,1A, 1B has the above explanations a damped, in particular resilient, holder of the heat shield stones 1A, 1B can be reached in the support structure 23. Thereby results in a particularly high insensitivity of Combustion lining against shock or vibration.
- the a damping and securing element 3, 3A, 3B having Heat shield stones 1A, 1B are both for an admission with the high temperatures of a hot medium, for example, up to 1400 ° C in a gas turbine, as well against a high mechanical energy input due to Shock and / or vibration resistant.
- a hot medium for example, up to 1400 ° C in a gas turbine
- the damping element 3, 3A, 3B is the passive safety of a combustion chamber or a gas turbine, which has such a combustion chamber has significantly increased.
- the heat shield stone 1A, 1B has emergency running characteristics in the case of special occurrences, so that consequential damage, for example, the turbine part a gas turbine, can be safely avoided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
- FIG 1
- in perspektivischer Ansicht einen Hitzeschildstein mit Dämpfungselement, und
- FIG 2
- eine Tragstruktur mit daran befestigten Hitzeschildsteinen.
Claims (9)
- Hitzeschildstein (1,1A,1B), insbesondere zur Auskleidung einer Brennkammerwand, mit einer einem heißen Medium aussetzbaren Heißseite (5), einer der Heißseite (5) gegenüberliegenden Wandseite (7) und einer an die Heißseite (5) und die Wandseite (7) angrenzenden Umfangsseite (69),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit der Umfangsseite (69) ein Dämpfungselement (3,3A,3B) fest verbunden ist, wobei das Dämpfungselement (3,3A,3B) eine Temperaturfestigkeit gegenüber hohen Temperaturen aufweist. - Hitzeschildstein (1,1A,1B) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dämpfungselement (3,3A,3B) flächig ist. - Hitzeschildstein (1,1A,1B) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dämpfungselement (3,3A,3B) als Gewebe, insbesondere als Gewebematte, ausgestaltet ist. - Hitzeschildstein (1,1A,1B) nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dämpfungselement (3,3A,3B) aus einem keramischen Material (15), insbesondere aus einem keramischen Fasermaterial, besteht. - Hitzeschildstein (1,1A,1B) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dämpfungselement (3,3A,3B) durch Verklebung, insbesondere mittels eines Klebers auf Silicatbasis, verbunden ist. - Hitzeschildstein (1,1A,1B) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umfangsseite (69) eine Stirnseite (71,71A,71B) und eine gegenüber der Stirnseite geneigte Befestigungsseite (73,73A,73B) aufweist, wobei das Dämpfungselement an der Stirnseite (71,71A,71B) vorgesehen ist. - Hitzeschildstein (1,1A,1B) nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsseite (73,73A,73B) eine Nut (39), insbesondere zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungselements (25), aufweist. - Brennkammer mit einer inneren Brennkammerauskleidung, die Hitzeschildsteine (1,1A,1B) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
- Gasturbine mit einer Brennkammer nach Anspruch 8.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10046094A DE10046094C2 (de) | 2000-09-18 | 2000-09-18 | Hitzeschildstein zur Auskleidung einer Brennkammerwand |
| DE10046094 | 2000-09-18 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/003404 WO2002025197A1 (de) | 2000-09-18 | 2001-09-05 | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1325276A1 EP1325276A1 (de) | 2003-07-09 |
| EP1325276B1 true EP1325276B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=7656616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01976016A Expired - Lifetime EP1325276B1 (de) | 2000-09-18 | 2001-09-05 | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6948437B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1325276B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004509316A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030038748A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1452711A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2422557A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10046094C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002025197A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1191285A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildstein, Brennkammer mit einer inneren Brennkammerauskleidung sowie Gasturbine |
| DE10223985A1 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-18 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung aus einem Bauteil und einer Kontrollvorrichtung, Verfahren zum Herstellen der Anordnung und Verwendung der Anordnung |
| EP1508761A1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildstein zur Auskleidung einer Brennkammerwand, Brennkammer sowie Gasturbine |
| EP1528343A1 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Keramischer Hitzeschildstein mit eingebetteten Verstärkungselementen zur Auskleidung einer Gasturbinenbrennkammerwand |
| DE102004020662B3 (de) * | 2004-04-24 | 2005-09-15 | Esw-Extel Systems Wedel Gesellschaft Für Ausrüstung Mbh | Vorrichtung zur Beheizung von Verriegelungselementen in Flugzeugen |
| EP1666797A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildelement, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, Heisgasauskleidung und Brennkammer |
| EP1817147A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-08-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildelement, verfahren und form zu dessen herstellung, heissgasauskleidung und brennkammer |
| EP1715271A1 (de) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildelement zur Auskleidung einer Brennkammerwand, Brennkammer sowie Gasturbine |
| EP2224167A1 (de) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gehäuse einer Gasturbine |
| DE102009016523A1 (de) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-11-25 | Baumgarte Boiler Systems Gmbh | Roststab für einen Verbrennungsofen und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Roststabes |
| US20130078154A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | General Electric Company | System for refractory layer measurement |
| CN105324611A (zh) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-02-10 | 西门子股份公司 | 用于燃烧室的隔热件的隔热瓦 |
| US10527283B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2020-01-07 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Burner tile, burner, and furnace |
| EP3313790B1 (de) | 2015-06-26 | 2022-03-30 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC | Tauchbrennungsschmelzofen mit schwingungsdämpfung |
| KR102238861B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-11 | 2021-04-09 | 미츠비시 파워 가부시키가이샤 | 터빈 케이싱용 보온 장치, 터빈 케이싱용 보온 블록의 고정 기구, 및 터빈 케이싱용 보온 블록의 고정 방법 |
| US20240230234A9 (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-07-11 | HarbisonWalker International Holdings, Inc. | Apparatus and method for preventing lining disruptions exposed to elevated temperature |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1883983A (en) | 1930-07-17 | 1932-10-25 | Lanyon Samuel Herbert | Expansion joint for furnaces |
| DE724116C (de) * | 1932-12-24 | 1942-08-21 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Stromrichter, insbesondere Gleich- oder Wechselrichter, mit Bogenentladung und gegebenenfalls Gluehkathode |
| DE698685C (de) | 1936-03-11 | 1940-11-15 | Oesterreichische Magnesit Akt | Ausmauerung von Feuerungen und OEfen |
| US2125192A (en) * | 1937-09-21 | 1938-07-26 | Harry A Morlock | Refractory construction for furnaces |
| DE724487C (de) * | 1939-06-29 | 1942-08-27 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zum Auskleiden von Rohren |
| US2462289A (en) * | 1945-06-11 | 1949-02-22 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Furnace refractory construction |
| US3073067A (en) * | 1958-03-25 | 1963-01-15 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Metal cased refractory brick |
| DE1558568A1 (de) | 1967-07-25 | 1970-04-09 | Inst Za Bakar | Mauerwerk fuer metallurgische OEfen |
| US3828735A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1974-08-13 | C & H Combustion Co | Boiler tube shielding wall |
| US4246852A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-01-27 | General Signal Corporation | Industrial furnace with ceramic insulating modules |
| AU594814B2 (en) | 1986-09-13 | 1990-03-15 | Foseco International Limited | Furnaces |
| WO1989012789A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bouclier thermique n'exigeant que peu de fluide de refroidissement |
| US4835831A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1989-06-06 | Melton Sidney H | Method of providing a refractory covering to a furnace wall |
| US5431020A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1995-07-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ceramic heat shield on a load-bearing structure |
| US5404721A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-04-11 | Ford Motor Company | Cast-in-place ceramic manifold and method of manufacturing same |
| DE4409501A1 (de) | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-21 | Didier Werke Ag | Verschleißfutter eines Schachtofens und Stein hierfür |
| US5592814A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-01-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Attaching brittle composite structures in gas turbine engines for resiliently accommodating thermal expansion |
| DE19502730A1 (de) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-08-01 | Abb Management Ag | Keramische Auskleidung |
| WO1999047874A1 (de) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wandsegment für einen brennraum sowie brennraum |
-
2000
- 2000-09-18 DE DE10046094A patent/DE10046094C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-05 CN CN01815207A patent/CN1452711A/zh active Pending
- 2001-09-05 US US10/380,854 patent/US6948437B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-05 CA CA002422557A patent/CA2422557A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-05 JP JP2002528757A patent/JP2004509316A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-05 EP EP01976016A patent/EP1325276B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-05 DE DE50108485T patent/DE50108485D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-05 KR KR10-2003-7003936A patent/KR20030038748A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-05 WO PCT/DE2001/003404 patent/WO2002025197A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20030038748A (ko) | 2003-05-16 |
| US6948437B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 |
| DE10046094A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| JP2004509316A (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
| DE50108485D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
| CA2422557A1 (en) | 2003-03-14 |
| WO2002025197A1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
| DE10046094C2 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| US20030172856A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| EP1325276A1 (de) | 2003-07-09 |
| CN1452711A (zh) | 2003-10-29 |
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