EP1327108A1 - Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine - Google Patents
Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1327108A1 EP1327108A1 EP01982399A EP01982399A EP1327108A1 EP 1327108 A1 EP1327108 A1 EP 1327108A1 EP 01982399 A EP01982399 A EP 01982399A EP 01982399 A EP01982399 A EP 01982399A EP 1327108 A1 EP1327108 A1 EP 1327108A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cfl
- heat shield
- combustion chamber
- hot side
- side area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-NTXLUARGSA-N (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-NTXLUARGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100446326 Caenorhabditis elegans fbxl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/007—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel constructed mainly of ceramic components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
- F23M2900/05004—Special materials for walls or lining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
Definitions
- This fiber ceramic body is made up of four layers of different layer thickness with different ceramic content.
- the difference in the ceramic part is that the ratio of fibers (Al 2 0 3 short fibers) to ceramic particles made of Al 2 Ti0 5 of the four layers differs significantly.
- the porosity of the four layers is clearly different from one another.
- the high porosity of the layers between 40% and 79% is used to bring molten metal into the cavities of the fiber ceramic body by means of press casting in order to produce a defect-free composite.
- a piston crown can be produced which has a strongly abruptly changing gradient of metal and ceramic. Due to the low thermal conductivity of the ceramic components, a thermal barrier is formed and the piston is thus insulated.
- the fiber ceramic brings about a mechanical reinforcement of the piston and thus an improvement in the thermal shock resistance of the piston.
- FGM Functional Gradient Material
- a heat shield brick is attached with its wall side adjacent to the combustion chamber wall via a support structure.
- the hot side is exposed to a hot medium during operation, for example the hot combustion gas. Due to the conditions of use, the hot side of the heat shield bricks is therefore subject to significantly different requirements than the much colder wall side.
- the hot side of the heat shield bricks is exposed to high stresses caused by rapidly flowing, corrosive, hot gases with typical temperatures of around 1500 ° C.
- abrupt temperature changes of up to 1000 ° C often have to be endured by loading and unloading processes of the gas turbine. The lifetimes sought under these conditions. the stones are around 50,000 operating hours.
- the invention treads a new path to better combine the sometimes competing requirements, for example high strength on the wall side and, in contrast, withstanding high thermal stresses, temperature and temperature change resistance on the hot side, with the proposed heat shield brick.
- the relevant critical areas namely the hot side area adjacent to the hot side and the wall side area adjacent to the wall side of the heat shield brick, are specifically adapted to the respective requirements with regard to their structure.
- the grain size distribution in the hot side area and in the wall side area is adapted to the respective thermomechanical load in an area-specific manner.
- the grain size in the wall side area and in the hot side area is set as the selected structural parameter, the grain size in the wall side area being smaller on average than in the hot side area.
- the mean of the grain size is understood to mean the mean value of the grain size diameter distribution in a respective area.
- the average grain size in the hot side region is preferably between approximately 1.5 mm and 3.5 mm.
- the grain size in the hot side area is on average larger than approximately 2 mm.
- the average grain size in the wall side area is preferably between approximately 0.6 mm and 1.4 mm. In particular, the grain size in the wall side area is on average smaller than approximately 1.2 mm.
- thermomechanical load in the wall side area and in the hot side area must of course be determined empirically and / or computationally, and a grain size appropriate to the load must be provided precisely in the areas.
- layers with decreasing grain size are provided along a direction from the hot side to the wall side.
- An average grain size is set in each case in the layers, so that the average grain size decreases in layers from the hot side area to the wall side area.
- a respective grain size is preferably set in each layer. This layer-by-layer grading of the grain sizes set in the layers advantageously takes place gradually, so that inadmissibly large changes (jumps) in the material properties are largely avoided and avoided
- Heat shield stone can be achieved with properties adapted to the requirements.
- the first substance with the higher concentration in the wall side area than in the hot side area, advantageously has properties that increase the strength in the wall side area compared to the strength in the hot side area, because due to the requirements, for example, when using the heat shield brick in the combustion chamber of a gas turbine, the
- the concentration of the first substance in the hot side area should preferably be set lower than the cold side area. Adjusting the concentration, i.e. H. the concentration gradient of the first substance and / or of the second substance advantageously takes place gradually in corresponding layers or is adapted in a continuous manner.
- the first substance is preferably an oxide and the second substance is a silicate, in particular a silicate ceramic.
- the first substance is preferably aluminum oxide A1 2 0 3 and the second substance aluminum silicate 3Al 2 0 3 »2Si0 2 .
- Heat shield stones of a quality which contain aluminum silicate 3Al 2 0 3 * 2Si0 2 and aluminum oxide A1 2 0 3 have proven to be particularly well suited for use under the conditions described above.
- the aluminum oxide can be introduced as corundum (roughly crystalline).
- Alumina forms a lot oo fV>> P 1 P 1 c ⁇ o c ⁇ o C ⁇ o c ⁇
- the first material is a ceramic and the second material is a metal.
- heat shield stones having metal as are described, for example, in WO 98/53940 with a metal-ceramic gradient material, can advantageously also be improved with regard to a grain size adjustment that is specific to the load range.
- the concept of the invention is therefore applicable to a large number of different chemical compositions of heat shield bricks.
- the object directed to a combustion chamber is achieved according to the invention by a combustion chamber with an internal combustion chamber lining which has heat shield bricks according to the above statements.
- the object aimed at a gas turbine is achieved according to the invention by a gas turbine having a combustion chamber having such heat shield stones.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a heat shield brick
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of detail II shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of detail III shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of a side view of a heat shield brick with a layer structure
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the behavior of the grain size of the heat shield brick shown in FIG. 4a
- FIG. 6 shows a greatly simplified longitudinal section through a gas turbine.
- a heat shield brick 1 is shown in a perspective view in FIG.
- the heat shield brick 1 has a cuboid geometry, with a hot side 3 and a wall side 5 opposite the hot side.
- a hot side region 7 adjoins the hot side 3.
- a wall side area 9 adjoins the wall side 5.
- the hot side area 7 and the wall side area 9 each extend from the hot side 3 and the wall side 5 into the interior of the cuboid heat shield brick 1.
- the material from which the heat shield brick 1 is composed for example a refractory ceramic, has in the wall side area 9 and in Hot side area 7 has a respective grain size distribution.
- the grain size distribution is set such that the grain size D in the wall side area 9 is smaller on average than in the hot side area 7.
- This structural configuration of the heat shield brick 1 means that it is adapted to the thermomechanical requirements in a region-specific manner.
- the requirements for the heat shield brick 1 in the hot side region 7 and the wall side region 9 are different.
- the partially competing requirements in the hot side area 7 and in the wall side area 9 can be largely met equally and significant improvements can be achieved compared to conventionally designed heat shield stones 1.
- Concentration of the second substance 19, for example mullite is greater than the concentration of the first substance 17 (eg aluminum oxide A1 2 0 3 ).
- the concentration of the first substance 17, for example aluminum oxide A1 2 0 3 in the wall side region 9 can be almost 100%, while in the hot side region 7 the concentration of the second substance 19, for example mullite, is almost 100%.
- FIG. 6 shows a gas turbine 31 in a highly schematic and simplified longitudinal section. The following are arranged in succession along a turbine axis 33: a compressor 35, a combustion chamber 37 and a turbine part 39.
- the combustion chamber 37 is lined with a combustion chamber lining 41 on the inside.
- the combustion chamber 37 has a combustion chamber wall 43.
- a support structure 45 is formed by the combustion chamber wall 43.
- the combustion chamber 37 has heat shield stones 1, 1A, 1B according to the above statements.
- the heat shield stones 1, 1A, 1B are fastened with their wall side 5 facing the support structure 45 to the support structure 45 by means of suitable fastening elements, not shown in detail.
- the heat shield stones 1, 1A, 1B are acted upon by at least their respective hot side 3 from a hot medium M, the hot gas of the gas turbine.
- considerable vibrations can occur, for example, as a result of combustion chamber hum.
- Even sudden acoustic combustion chamber vibrations with large vibration amplitudes can occur.
- These vibrations lead to considerable stress on the combustion chamber lining 41.
- Both the support structure 45 and the heat shield stones 1, 1A, 1B are affected. Above all, the heat shield stones 1A, 1B are endangered by shocks, in particular because of the existing risk of breakage.
- the heat shield stones 1, 1A, 1B are particularly strongly thermally stressed, particularly on the hot side 3 to which the hot gas M is applied a variation of the chemical composition in a two-substance system, a heat shield brick 1, 1A, IB adapted to the requirements is installed in the combustion chamber 37. This results in a particularly high insensitivity of the combustion chamber lining 41 to shocks or vibrations or thermal stress, in particular thermal shock.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01982399A EP1327108B1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-10-04 | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00122553A EP1199520A1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2000-10-16 | Hitzeschildstein zur Auskleidung einer Brennkammerwand, Brennkammer sowie Gasturbine |
| EP00122553 | 2000-10-16 | ||
| EP01982399A EP1327108B1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-10-04 | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine |
| PCT/EP2001/011471 WO2002033322A1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-10-04 | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1327108A1 true EP1327108A1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
| EP1327108B1 EP1327108B1 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
Family
ID=8170106
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00122553A Withdrawn EP1199520A1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2000-10-16 | Hitzeschildstein zur Auskleidung einer Brennkammerwand, Brennkammer sowie Gasturbine |
| EP01982399A Expired - Lifetime EP1327108B1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-10-04 | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00122553A Withdrawn EP1199520A1 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2000-10-16 | Hitzeschildstein zur Auskleidung einer Brennkammerwand, Brennkammer sowie Gasturbine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7540155B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1199520A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3999654B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50112458D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002033322A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2559678A1 (de) | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Druckgußschlicker und daraus hergestellte Feuerfestkeramik für Gasturbinenanlagen |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1191285A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildstein, Brennkammer mit einer inneren Brennkammerauskleidung sowie Gasturbine |
| EP1508761A1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildstein zur Auskleidung einer Brennkammerwand, Brennkammer sowie Gasturbine |
| US7690207B2 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2010-04-06 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Gas turbine floating collar arrangement |
| EP1817147A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-08-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildelement, verfahren und form zu dessen herstellung, heissgasauskleidung und brennkammer |
| EP1666797A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hitzeschildelement, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, Heisgasauskleidung und Brennkammer |
| WO2008017551A2 (de) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-14 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brennkammer einer verbrennungsanlage |
| WO2008017550A1 (de) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-14 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brennkammer einer verbrennungsanlage |
| US10451280B2 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2019-10-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Combustor panel having material transition region |
| DE102018217059A1 (de) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-09 | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Multilayer-Keramik für den Einsatz in Gasturbinen |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH602237A5 (de) * | 1974-12-23 | 1978-07-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| DE2550858C3 (de) * | 1975-11-12 | 1978-09-28 | 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung und/oder Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Form- |
| US4401480A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1983-08-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of selective grain growth in nickel-base superalloys by controlled boron diffusion |
| US4321311A (en) | 1980-01-07 | 1982-03-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Columnar grain ceramic thermal barrier coatings |
| SE442487B (sv) * | 1984-05-24 | 1986-01-13 | Hoeganaes Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av en sintrad kompositkropp |
| US4641588A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-02-10 | Columbia Gas System Service Corp. | Heat shield |
| DE3543802A1 (de) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-19 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Hochtemperatur-schutzschicht und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4768445A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-09-06 | Man Gutehoffnungshutte Gmbh | Waste incinerator construction |
| DE3638658C1 (de) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-04-21 | Daimler Benz Ag | Waermedaemmende Auskleidung fuer eine Gasturbine |
| FR2664585B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-13 | 1993-08-06 | Europ Propulsion | Structures refractaires refroidies et procede pour leur fabrication. |
| RU2076275C1 (ru) * | 1990-07-17 | 1997-03-27 | Сименс АГ | Отрезок трубы, в частности жаровая труба с внутренним объемом для направления горячего газа и теплозащитным экраном |
| DE4443864A1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Abb Management Ag | Gek}hltes Wandteil |
| US5625153A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1997-04-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of non-destructively estimating life of ceramic member |
| EP0984839B1 (de) * | 1997-05-28 | 2002-03-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Metall-keramik-gradientenwerkstoff, erzeugnis daraus und verfahren zur herstellung eines metall-keramik-gradientenwerkstoffes |
-
2000
- 2000-10-16 EP EP00122553A patent/EP1199520A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-10-04 JP JP2002536468A patent/JP3999654B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-04 DE DE50112458T patent/DE50112458D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-04 EP EP01982399A patent/EP1327108B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-04 US US10/399,260 patent/US7540155B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-04 WO PCT/EP2001/011471 patent/WO2002033322A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0233322A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2559678A1 (de) | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Druckgußschlicker und daraus hergestellte Feuerfestkeramik für Gasturbinenanlagen |
| WO2013023913A2 (de) | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Druckgussschlicker und daraus hergestellte feuerfestkeramik für gasturbinenanlagen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002033322A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| JP3999654B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
| DE50112458D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
| EP1199520A1 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
| US7540155B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
| EP1327108B1 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
| US20040050060A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| JP2004511751A (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1708846B1 (de) | Verfahren zur reparatur eines bauteils einer strömungsmaschine | |
| DE102009037293B4 (de) | Verbesserter Werkstückträger | |
| WO2005043058A2 (de) | Keramischer hitzeschildstein mit eingebetteten verstärkungselementen zur auskleidung einer gasturbinenbrennkammerwand | |
| DE69408733T2 (de) | Filter zur Reinigung von Abgasen und Filtermedium dafür | |
| EP1327108A1 (de) | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine | |
| DE102013015626B4 (de) | Wabenstruktur | |
| DE10126926B4 (de) | Brennkammer mit Innenmantel aus einem keramischen Komposit-Material und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
| WO2002025173A1 (de) | Hitzeschildstein, brennkammer mit einer inneren brennkammerauskleidung sowie gasturbine | |
| EP1281028A1 (de) | Hitzeschildstein und einrichtung zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand einer gasturbine | |
| EP1325276B1 (de) | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine | |
| WO2017103199A1 (de) | Reaktor zur durchführung von heterogen katalysierten gasphasenreaktionen sowie verwendung des reaktors | |
| DE3635270A1 (de) | Schalldaempfer fuer eine hochleistungsgasturbine | |
| DE102012218198A1 (de) | Wärmedämmschicht, Gasturbinenbauteil und Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Gasturbinenbauteils | |
| EP0229352A1 (de) | Metallischer Katalysatorkörper mit Wärmestrahlungsschutz | |
| EP1872075B1 (de) | Hitzeschildelement zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine | |
| DE2809325A1 (de) | Katalytischer konverter zur verwendung bei auspuff- oder abgassystemen von verbrennungskraftmaschinen | |
| DE3427722C2 (de) | ||
| DE69913024T2 (de) | Verbundwerkstoff des Typs Kohlenstoff/Kohlenstoff mit erhöhter Oxidationsbeständigkeit | |
| EP1660833A2 (de) | Hitzeschildstein zur auskleidung einer brennkammerwand, brennkammer sowie gasturbine | |
| EP3514125A1 (de) | Faserverbundwerkstoff mit keramischen fasern, bauteil, gasturbine und verfahren | |
| WO2019166228A1 (de) | Faserverbundwerkstoff mit fasern mit einer gleitschicht aus lanthanphosphat; bauteil; gasturbine; verfahren zum herstellen sowie prozessanlage | |
| DE10327095A1 (de) | Träger für Bauteile sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen | |
| DE102004051512B4 (de) | Partikelfilter für eine Abgasanlage | |
| DE102005055955B3 (de) | Solarempfänger | |
| DE202009010938U1 (de) | Verbesserter Werkstückträger |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030318 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50112458 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070614 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20070628 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20080205 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20151027 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20151005 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20151016 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20151218 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50112458 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20161004 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20170630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170503 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161004 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161102 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161004 |