EP1340319A2 - Beseitigung von durch einen kanalselektionsfilter verursachten verzerrrungen - Google Patents
Beseitigung von durch einen kanalselektionsfilter verursachten verzerrrungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1340319A2 EP1340319A2 EP01989383A EP01989383A EP1340319A2 EP 1340319 A2 EP1340319 A2 EP 1340319A2 EP 01989383 A EP01989383 A EP 01989383A EP 01989383 A EP01989383 A EP 01989383A EP 1340319 A2 EP1340319 A2 EP 1340319A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- group delay
- channel selection
- digital
- receiver circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/30—Circuits for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03D—DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
- H03D3/00—Demodulation of angle-, frequency- or phase- modulated oscillations
- H03D3/007—Demodulation of angle-, frequency- or phase- modulated oscillations by converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/10—Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying
- H04L27/14—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/144—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits with demodulation using spectral properties of the received signal, e.g. by using frequency selective- or frequency sensitive elements
- H04L27/152—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits with demodulation using spectral properties of the received signal, e.g. by using frequency selective- or frequency sensitive elements using controlled oscillators, e.g. PLL arrangements
- H04L27/1525—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits with demodulation using spectral properties of the received signal, e.g. by using frequency selective- or frequency sensitive elements using controlled oscillators, e.g. PLL arrangements using quadrature demodulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a receiver circuit for a cordless communication system, in particular for a cordless telephone, and to a method for processing a received signal in a cordless communication system.
- Cordless digital communication systems such as DECT, DCT, Bluetooth, S AP, LAN IEEE802.il require suitable receivers for wireless reception of the high-frequency signals sent via the air interface, which provide the demodulator with the most distortion-free baseband signal possible.
- a high degree of integration, low costs, low power consumption and flexibility with regard to the applicability for various digital communication systems are desired.
- Circuit technology no drifts, no aging, no temperature dependency, exact reproducibility
- at least part of the receiver circuit is implemented in the form of digital signal processing elements.
- analog signal processing section so-called analog receiver "front end”
- digital signal processing section signal distortions can occur, the characteristics of which depend on the (analog and digital) signal processing elements used. Such signal distortions reduce the power efficiency of the receiver, i.e. they affect the sensitivity or the range of the receiver for a given bit error rate.
- the invention has for its object to provide a receiver circuit of a cordless communication system, which has a high power efficiency especially for FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) modulated signals.
- the invention aims to provide a method for processing a received signal in a cordless communication system, which enables signal processing in the sense of high power efficiency.
- the group delay equalization contained in the digital signal processing section cancels or compensates for the group delay distortion caused by the (analog) channel selection filter. It is thereby achieved that the signal on which the further signal processing (in particular demodulation) is based is free from group delay distortions, which enables comparatively low-error signal demodulation.
- the group delay equalizer is preferably an all-pass filter.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a digital decimation filter stage is connected upstream of the group delay equalizer in the signal path, and that the group delay equalizer is also used for equalization of those caused by the digital decimation filter stage
- an amplitude equalizer for equalizing the amplitude distortions caused by the channel selection filter is also contained in the digital signal processing section. Since a group delay equalizer has a constant absolute frequency response (ie no amplitude carries out the equalization), the amplitude distortion of the channel selection filter is only compensated in this way.
- the conversion of the analog signal into a digital signal is preferably implemented via a limiter and a sampling stage operated in oversampling, in particular a one-bit sampler. This results in a low-cost digitization of the analog signal. High-frequency signal interference caused by the non-linearity of the limiter can be filtered out using the decimation filter stage already mentioned.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a receiver circuit according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an all-pass filter.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of the structure of a receiving circuit according to the invention, which can be used for example in DECT, WDCT, Bluetooth, SWAP, WLAN IEEE802.il (frequency hopping method).
- a radio signal is picked up by an antenna A and fed via an input filter F to a low-noise input amplifier LNA (Low Noise Amplifier).
- the input amplifier LNA amplifies the high-frequency antenna signal with an adjustable gain. After the low-noise amplification, the amplified signal is converted to an intermediate frequency.
- the output signal of the low-noise amplifier LNA is fed to two mixers M1 and M2.
- the mixers M1 and M2 are operated in a known manner with a phase shift of 90 ° at a mixing frequency which is derived from a local oscillator (not shown).
- the two signals used to operate the mixers M1 and M2 correspond in their time dependence to cos ( ⁇ 0 t) and sin ( ⁇ 0 t), where ⁇ 0 denotes the angular frequency assigned to the oscillator frequency and t denotes time.
- In-phase (I-) and quadrature (Q-) signals are available at the outputs of the mixers M1 and M2 in a reduced frequency position, hereinafter referred to as the intermediate frequency (IF).
- IF intermediate frequency
- the outputs of the two mixers M1 and M2 are fed to an I or a Q signal input of an analog channel selection filter KSF which is used to suppress image frequency.
- KSF analog channel selection filter
- a specific frequency channel is selected and thereby the desired useful signal is selected from the broadband signal / interference signal mixture present on the input side.
- the two I and Q signal components with the bandwidth of the useful channel are output at two outputs AI, A2 of the channel selection filter KSF.
- the output AI of the channel selection filter KSF is connected to an input of a first limiter L1 and the output A2 is connected to an input of a second, identical limiter L2.
- the outputs of the limiters L1 and L2 are connected to respective inputs of a first and a second sampling stage AS1 or AS2. Digital signal processing begins in the signal path behind the sampling stages AS1 and AS2.
- the combination of limiter (L1 or L2) and sampling stage (AS1 or AS2) represents an analog-to-digital converter of word width 1.
- the mode of operation of this combination of limiter and sampling stage, i.e. Ll, AS1 or L2, AS2 is as follows:
- the limiter L1, L2 cuts off all input levels above a predetermined limiter level threshold, i.e. it generates an output signal with a constant signal level in the clipping area. If the limiter L1, L2 has a high gain and / or a low limiter level threshold, as in the present case, it is practically operated continuously in the cut-off or limiter range. As a result, a value-discrete (binary), but still time-continuous signal is already present at the output of limiter L1, L2.
- the useful information of the I and Q signal components at the outputs of the limiters L1 and L2 consists in the zero crossings of these signal components.
- An advantage of this analog-digital conversion is that the limiter L1, L2 suppresses amplitude disturbances in the useful signal.
- the digitized I and Q signal components are fed to a digital signal processing section, which is designated DIG in FIG. 1.
- the digital signal processing section DIG comprises a complex digital mixer and on the output side of the digital mixer in each signal branch a decimation filter cascade DF1 or DF2 and in the signal path behind it an all-pass filter API or AP2.
- the decimation filter cascades DF1 and DF2 as well as the allpass filters API and AP2 are identical in construction.
- the I or Q signal outputs of the allpass filter API, AP2 are fed to corresponding inputs of a suitable demodulator DMOD.
- the demodulator DMOD can be a CPM (Continuous Phase Modulation)
- Act demodulator This estimates from the signal components supplied to its inputs, i.e. from the instantaneous phase or the instantaneous frequency of these signal components, the data symbols of the transmitted data symbol sequence.
- the demodulator DMOD is connected to a filter NF, which carries out post-filtering of the estimated data symbols.
- the digital mixer has four complex multipliers M and an adder AD and a subtractor SUB. Its task is to mix down the received I or Q intermediate frequency signal components into the baseband.
- the multipliers M are operated with a periodic signal exp (i ⁇ 0 't) of a suitable angular frequency ⁇ 0 '. I denotes the imaginary unit.
- Behind the subtractor SUB or the adder AD are signals with a word length greater than 1, for example with a word length of 6 or 8.
- Group delay equalization is now carried out on the signals with reduced sampling rate using the allpass filter API, AP2.
- the transfer function H eqU ai (z) of the all-pass filter API, AP2 is chosen such that the group delay distortion caused by the channel selection filter KSF (ie the distortion of the signal size which is given by the time derivative of the signal phase; this is known as the group delay) referred to) is compensated.
- the group delay distortion caused by the digital decimation filters DF1, DF2 in the equalization by the allpass filter API or AP2.
- an amplitude equalizer (not shown) can be arranged behind the all-pass filters API, AP2 for the purpose of amplitude equalization.
- an amplitude equalizer (not shown) can be arranged behind the all-pass filters API, AP2 for the purpose of amplitude equalization.
- distortions in the amount of the signal caused by the channel selection filter KSF can also be compensated for.
- FIG. 2 shows a special embodiment of the allpass filter API, AP2.
- This filter known as such, has an adder AD1, AD2 on the input and output side, with the signal path between the two adders AD1, AD2,
- a delay element T is arranged with a signal delay of M sampling clocks (z "1 denotes the z-transformer delayed by one sampling clock).
- the signal present at the output of the delay element T is fed back via a first multiplier MU1 with the multiplier g to the input-side adder AD1, and the signal provided at the output of the input-side adder AD1 is multiplied by a second multiplier MU2 by the multiplier -g and the output adder AD2 supplied.
- the characteristics of the all-pass filter can be set as desired by selecting g and M.
- the transfer function of this all-pass filter is:
- cascade-shaped all-pass filters with a large number of filter coefficients can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10060425A DE10060425A1 (de) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Empfängerschaltung |
| DE10060425 | 2000-12-05 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/004613 WO2002047279A2 (de) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-12-03 | Beseitigung von durch einen kanalselektionsfilter verursachten verzerrungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1340319A2 true EP1340319A2 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
Family
ID=7665871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01989383A Withdrawn EP1340319A2 (de) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-12-03 | Beseitigung von durch einen kanalselektionsfilter verursachten verzerrrungen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7010063B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1340319A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10060425A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002047279A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7050918B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-05-23 | Lecroy Corporation | Digital group delay compensator |
| DE10257666A1 (de) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-08-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Empfangsanordnung eines schnurlosen Kommunikationssystems |
| US7280618B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2007-10-09 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Digital baseband receiver including a high pass filter compensation module for suppressing group delay variation distortion incurred due to analog high pass filter deficiencies |
| JP4355202B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-03 | 2009-10-28 | パイオニア株式会社 | 受信機 |
| US7936851B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2011-05-03 | Nokia Corporation | Channel equalization |
| JP5005622B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-08-22 | シャープ株式会社 | 受信装置、チューナ、およびテレビジョン受像機 |
| US11916604B2 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2024-02-27 | Intel Corporation | Dispersion compensation for electromagnetic waveguides |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3514286A1 (de) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | System zur erkennung einzeln gesprochener woerter |
| US5724001A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-03-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for demodulating a frequency shift keyed signal |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4425665A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1984-01-10 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | FSK Voiceband modem using digital filters |
| CA2047557C (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1996-12-10 | Mitsuo Kakuishi | Received data adjusting device |
| DE4237692C1 (de) * | 1992-11-07 | 1994-03-03 | Grundig Emv | Empfänger für ein digitales Rundfunksignal |
| US5721756A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1998-02-24 | Sicom, Inc. | Digital receiver with tunable analog parameters and method therefor |
| US5937341A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-08-10 | University Of Washington | Simplified high frequency tuner and tuning method |
| IT1296895B1 (it) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-08-02 | Italtel Spa | Equalizzatore di ritardo di gruppo |
| US6226322B1 (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2001-05-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Analog receive equalizer for digital-subscriber-line communications system |
| DE19960559A1 (de) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-07-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Empfangsvorrichtung für winkelmodulierte Signale |
-
2000
- 2000-12-05 DE DE10060425A patent/DE10060425A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-12-03 EP EP01989383A patent/EP1340319A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-03 WO PCT/DE2001/004613 patent/WO2002047279A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-06-05 US US10/455,051 patent/US7010063B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3514286A1 (de) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | System zur erkennung einzeln gesprochener woerter |
| US5724001A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-03-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for demodulating a frequency shift keyed signal |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE INSPEC [online] THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS, STEVENAGE, GB; June 1987 (1987-06-01), ARDALAN S H ET AL: "An analysis of nonlinear behavior in delta-sigma modulators", Database accession no. 2971592 * |
| IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS USA, vol. CAS-34, no. 6, pages 593 - 603, ISSN: 0098-4094 * |
| See also references of WO0247279A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030215028A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| DE10060425A1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
| US7010063B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 |
| WO2002047279A2 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
| WO2002047279A3 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030516 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040223 |
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| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: INTEL MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY GMBH |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: INTEL MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS GMBH |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: INTEL DEUTSCHLAND GMBH |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20170701 |