EP1340868A2 - Dispositif de surveillance d'une serrure de porte - Google Patents

Dispositif de surveillance d'une serrure de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1340868A2
EP1340868A2 EP02027420A EP02027420A EP1340868A2 EP 1340868 A2 EP1340868 A2 EP 1340868A2 EP 02027420 A EP02027420 A EP 02027420A EP 02027420 A EP02027420 A EP 02027420A EP 1340868 A2 EP1340868 A2 EP 1340868A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
monitoring unit
door lock
actuation
lock
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02027420A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1340868B1 (fr
EP1340868A3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG filed Critical ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Publication of EP1340868A2 publication Critical patent/EP1340868A2/fr
Publication of EP1340868A3 publication Critical patent/EP1340868A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1340868B1 publication Critical patent/EP1340868B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E05B2045/0695—Actuation of a lock triggering an alarm system, e.g. an alarm system of a building

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the activation and deactivation of an intrusion detection system (EMA), which secure the outer skin and the interior of a building.
  • EMA intrusion detection system
  • To the burglar alarm system after the Activate leaving the building or before entering the building To be able to deactivate the building without triggering a false alarm, it is known to be a handheld transmitter or an external key switch provided. By actuating the hand transmitter or the key switch can therefore be an activation or deactivation signal from the outside be transmitted to the intrusion detection system.
  • an authorized person can trigger such Don't forget to send signals, otherwise the building accidentally remains unsecured or actually authorized entry of the secured building to trigger an intrusion alarm leads.
  • An inevitability is therefore desirable, i.e. with the exit and authorized entry into the building, the activation should or deactivation of the intrusion alarm system triggered automatically become.
  • a so-called block lock in which in addition to such a bolt switch contact an integrated electromechanical Blocking mechanism is provided. This prevents the Intrusion alarm system, if there is an impermissible operating state, for example if the outer skin of the building is not working properly and is completely closed.
  • a block lock has one undesirably complex construction.
  • the invention is therefore based on the requirement of an inevitable activation or deactivation of a burglar alarm system at low To allow assembly effort.
  • a door lock monitoring unit which is provided for a door-side attachment, and the one lock actuation sensor and has a switching signal transmitter, the Lock actuation sensor coupled or connectable to a lock cylinder is and is able to detect an actuation of the locking cylinder, and wherein the switching signal transmitter - upon detection of an actuation of the Lock cylinder - an activation or deactivation signal to a Burglar alarm system transmitted.
  • a lock actuation sensor is therefore arranged on the door side. This sensor registers if the locking cylinder of this door is justified, thus actuated by means of the associated identification means, in particular is rotated. This is a coupling of the lock actuation sensor provided with the lock cylinder.
  • the sensor forms together at least with the switching signal transmitter, a door lock monitoring unit, which together as original equipment or retrofit module with additional locking and fitting elements on or inside the door in question is attached.
  • the door lock monitoring unit according to the invention thus offers the The advantage is that when the locking cylinder is actuated by the authorized user an inevitable activation or deactivation signal is able to produce without structural measures for this Door frame or on the striking plate of the relevant door are required. Instead, the door lock monitoring unit is in place of or in Addition of the locking cylinder attached to the door. This requires no special assembly work and no destructive fastening measures, because a certain area of the door for one anyway Attachment of locking and fitting elements is provided.
  • a particular advantage of the invention can be seen in the fact that the Door lock monitoring unit in a simple manner a conventional one Lock cylinder can replace, for example, at the beginning mentioned block lock as an additional lock in addition to an existing one Door lock is provided.
  • Another advantage of the invention compared to the above Latch switch contact is that no unauthorized deactivation the intrusion detection system by manipulating the striking plate of the Door can be triggered.
  • the striking plate Latch switch contact for example, there is a risk that it is manipulated by means of a wire inserted through the door gap.
  • the door lock monitoring unit according to the invention is due their door-side attachment for such manipulation not easily accessible.
  • any type of locking cylinder can be used with the associated means of identification, in particular for conventional profile cylinders with keys or for electromechanical Locks with transponder or radio control.
  • the locking cylinder is an integrated component the door lock monitoring unit.
  • the door lock monitoring unit can also be used as a supplementary unit for an existing, conventional locking cylinder can be realized, the mutual coupling, for example, by a suitable one Key section of the door lock monitoring unit is effected into an associated internal locking part of the existing locking cylinder is introduced and fixed there.
  • the coupling between the lock actuation sensor and the lock cylinder can be done in any way that a detection of a Activation of the lock cylinder enables.
  • the lock actuation sensor is preferably a rotary actuation sensor trained to detect a rotary actuation of the lock cylinder can.
  • the sensor can be used for detection the direction of rotation to be formed between a Differentiate locking actuation and unlocking actuation to be able to.
  • the door lock monitoring unit is equally suitable for left and right-closing doors.
  • a simple alternating switching operation (Toggle).
  • a switch for example a jumper, for one-time setting of the Differentiation between locking and unlocking direction be trained.
  • an electronic learning process to be provided, for example on the basis of the first actuation direction the locking cylinder by means of the associated identification means.
  • the lock actuation sensor can be, for example, an electromechanical one Motion sensor, an electromagnetic motion sensor (in particular a Hall effect sensor), an optical motion sensor (especially according to the principle of an optical computer mouse), an inductive motion sensor or a tilt sensor (in particular a mercury inclination sensor, another liquid inclination sensor or a tilt sensor with rolling balls) be educated.
  • an electromechanical one Motion sensor an electromagnetic motion sensor (in particular a Hall effect sensor), an optical motion sensor (especially according to the principle of an optical computer mouse), an inductive motion sensor or a tilt sensor (in particular a mercury inclination sensor, another liquid inclination sensor or a tilt sensor with rolling balls) be educated.
  • the lock actuation sensor for an Essentially currentless monitoring of the locking cylinder is formed is. This can be realized by a "wake up" function which the lock actuation sensor or other electrical or electronic Only then set up the door lock monitoring unit activated and supplied with electrical energy if there has ever been a door lock actuation event.
  • the energy consumption Door lock monitoring unit in monitoring mode is therefore considerable reduced.
  • This essentially currentless monitoring can be done, for example realized by an electromechanical motion sensor, in particular by having at least one movable contact element, that only by actuating the lock cylinder to close a electrical circuit is initiated.
  • an electromechanical motion sensor in particular by having at least one movable contact element, that only by actuating the lock cylinder to close a electrical circuit is initiated.
  • several freely movable, electrically conductive balls are provided, their position is evaluated in an energy-saving manner by electronics that are equipped with a Field effect transistor is equipped in the input.
  • a microswitch can be used for essentially currentless monitoring be provided by inserting the identification means into the Lock cylinder is operated.
  • the door lock monitoring unit according to the invention can be used for complete Accommodation should be provided within the door in question.
  • the door lock monitoring unit has a housing which contains the lock actuation sensor, the switching signal transmitter and the other components at least partially.
  • This housing can for example Shape of a cylinder or knob, i.e. one at its free end have widened cylinders.
  • the door lock monitoring unit has a Actuating device that actuates the lock cylinder from the inside of the door.
  • This actuator can be rotatably mounted on the door to rotate the Allow lock cylinder.
  • this actuation device by the door lock monitoring unit itself or through the aforementioned housing of the door lock monitoring unit educated.
  • the lock cylinder has an external locking part and a Has internal locking part by an emergency and danger clutch are interconnected.
  • the external locking part is by means of the identification means of the lock cylinder actuated, such an actuation causes a movement of a locking bolt of the locking cylinder.
  • the inner locking part is moved in order to detect the To enable actuation.
  • the door lock monitoring unit has an activation suppression switch, by the Activation of the authorized persons - despite a subsequent locking or unlocking the lock cylinder - the transmission an activation or deactivation signal to the intrusion detection system can prevent.
  • the activation suppress switch is thus with the lock actuation sensor and / or the switching signal transmitter connected that the inevitable activation explained or deactivation of the intrusion alarm system - at the request of the authorized user - exceptionally can be overridden.
  • the following situation can occur:
  • the authorized user would like to leave the building briefly during the day, for example to do a purchase. He wants to lock the front door, to secure the building against unauthorized access. Indeed this locking or the corresponding actuation of the Lock cylinder - exceptionally - not necessarily for activation the burglar alarm system because, for example, a pet in the Building remains enclosed due to interior surveillance could trigger a false alarm through the intrusion detection system.
  • To activate the intrusion detection system in this situation - despite Lock actuation of the locking cylinder - suppressed, actuated the authorized user before leaving and locking the building the activation suppression switch on the door lock monitoring unit.
  • the activation suppression switch mentioned is preferably located on the inside of the building, for example on a housing of the door lock monitoring unit in order for the authorized user to be easily accessible.
  • the switch is preferred designed as a push button switch. He can also with a time switch be connected, which ensures that after actuation of the Activation suppression switch was actuation of the lock cylinder only then not to an activation or deactivation signal leads when these two operations within a predetermined Time interval - for example 15 seconds.
  • the door lock monitoring unit can be used as an alternative or additionally - have an activation trigger switch, by activating the person authorized to access the activation or Deactivation of the intrusion detection system can trigger without this To have to operate the lock cylinder.
  • an activation trigger switch for exceptionally breaking the explained, otherwise generally desirable inevitability of activation and deactivation of the intrusion alarm system.
  • Activation trigger switch for exceptionally breaking the explained, otherwise generally desirable inevitability of activation and deactivation of the intrusion alarm system.
  • a deactivation of the intrusion alarm system without corresponding Unlocking the lock cylinder may be desirable to monitor the interior of the building while securing the Outer skin - by locking the entrance door - still guaranteed should stay.
  • an activation trigger switch use such that a locking operation of the Lock cylinder only then to transmit an activation signal the intrusion detection system leads, if previously - for example inside a prescribed time interval - the activation trigger switch has been operated.
  • the door lock monitoring unit has an optical and / or acoustic signaling device to display the respective activation status.
  • a red / green LED provided on the inside of the building Locking state of the lock cylinder and the associated state Show signal transmission to the intruder alarm system.
  • Possible are also one or two different acoustic signals to activate a lock and an unlocking operation of the lock cylinder display.
  • Such a signal device can also be used for confirmation an actuation of the aforementioned activation suppression switch or activation trigger switch.
  • the door lock monitoring unit has its own energy source, especially an electric battery. With an autonomous energy supply, there is no need to the door lock monitoring unit with an external energy source, for example, to connect the public power grid in a complex manner.
  • the door lock monitoring unit has an advantageous Training an attack detector on who tried to break in can detect at the door and, if necessary, the transmission an attack detection signal via the switching signal transmitter to the intrusion detection system can trigger.
  • the Door lock monitoring unit not only as a pure control device for the intrusion detection system, but also as a detector for Burglary attempts used. This eliminates the need for Monitoring the door for attempts to break in an additional sensor provided.
  • the attack detector can in particular in or on the lock cylinder arranged and for detection of mechanical destruction, for example drilling or pulling the locking cylinder his. For example, a detection of a closing or Opening an electrical circuit can be provided. This is done an additional safeguard, for example, against that by boring and subsequent unauthorized actuation of the lock cylinder, the door lock monitoring unit to an unauthorized transmission of a Deactivation signal is initiated to the intruder alarm system.
  • 1A and 1B show - from two different directions - one Frame 11 and a door 13 slightly open with respect to frame 11.
  • the door 13 has - in a known manner - on that shown in Fig. 1A Building inside 15, a handle 17 and a cover plate 19, and on the attack or building exterior 21 shown in FIG. 1B Handle plate 23 and a protective fitting 25. Furthermore, the door 13 has a - Also known per se - mortise lock 27, from the end face a lock latch 29 protrudes.
  • the locking mechanism has one the front of the door 13 extendable locking bolt 31.
  • the Frame 11 has a striking plate 33 with associated receiving openings.
  • the door 13 has a door lock monitoring unit equipped, of which in Fig. 1A and 1B, a cylindrical actuator housing 35 on the inside of the building 15 and a lock cylinder 37 too are recognizable, which extends up to the building exterior 21 of the door 13 extends.
  • a door lock monitoring unit equipped, of which in Fig. 1A and 1B, a cylindrical actuator housing 35 on the inside of the building 15 and a lock cylinder 37 too are recognizable, which extends up to the building exterior 21 of the door 13 extends.
  • the handle 17 enables the door 13 to be opened from the inside of the building 15 out.
  • the pusher 17 is - in a known manner - such coupled with the lock latch 29 that when the Handle 17 retracted the latch 29 into the mortise lock 27 becomes.
  • the door 13 can be opened from the outside 21 of the building, by turning the lock cylinder 37 by means of an associated key becomes.
  • the locking bolt 31 and the lock latch 29 in the mortise lock 27 is moved back.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the lock cylinder 37, an outer locking part 39, a hereby coupled inner locking part 41 and a locking lug 43 having the outer locking part 39 and the inner locking part 41 is connected and also in a locking mechanism 45 intervenes.
  • the locking mechanism 45 provides - in a manner known per se -
  • the locking mechanism 45 is in particular via a square pin 47 connected to the pusher 17.
  • the door lock monitoring unit points within of the actuating housing 35 - and thus in the interior of the building -
  • a rotary actuation sensor 49 on a coupling shaft 51 mechanically with the inner locking part 41 and the outer locking part 39 of the lock cylinder 37 is coupled.
  • About the coupling shaft 51 can be operated on the outside 21 of the building of the lock cylinder 37 by means of an assigned key 53 to the Rotary actuation sensor 49 are transmitted.
  • the coupling shaft 51 transmits a rotary operation of the operating case 35 on the lock cylinder 37, and thus on the Locking lug 43 and the locking mechanism 45 on the locking bolt 31 and the lock latch 29.
  • An electronic circuit is also located within the actuating housing 35 55 arranged, which serves as an evaluation and control device and with the rotary actuation sensor 49 and also in the actuation housing 35 integrated radio transmitter 57 is connected.
  • Circuit 55 is also provided with an activation suppress switch 59 connected, which partially protrudes from the actuating housing 35.
  • the door lock monitoring unit has an electrical one Battery 63 on with the purpose of an autonomous energy supply the rotary actuation sensor 49, the circuit 55 and the radio transmitter 57 connected and is also integrated in the actuating housing 35.
  • the door lock monitoring unit enables one inevitable activation and deactivation of an intrusion detection system due to a locking operation or unlocking operation of the Lock cylinder 37 from the inside 15 of the building or the outside of the building 21 out.
  • the rotary actuation sensor 49 monitors whether a rotational movement of the coupling shaft 51 relative to a reference point takes place, which is provided with respect to the door 13 in a fixed arrangement.
  • a reference point on a mounting plate Door lock monitoring unit (not shown) serve as a reference.
  • Such a rotary movement of the coupling shaft 51 therefore either occurs on, if the outer locking part 39 of the Lock cylinder 37 is actuated and via a - not shown - clutch the inner locking part 41 moves.
  • there is one such rotational movement of the coupling shaft 51 relative to the reference point if that with the coupling shaft 51 - in a manner not shown - Rotatably connected actuating housing 35 is rotated to the Lock cylinder 37 and the locking bolt connected to it in one Bring locking position or an unlocking position.
  • the rotary actuation sensor 49 If the rotary actuation sensor 49 such a rotary movement of the Coupling shaft 51 registered, it delivers a corresponding actuation signal to the circuit 55. This generally causes the radio transmitter 57 for immediate wireless transmission of an activation signal or a deactivation signal to the central intrusion detection system, each after whether by the rotary operation sensor 49 a lock operation or an unlocking actuation of the locking cylinder 37 is detected has been.
  • the door lock monitoring unit thus enables an inevitable Activation or deactivation of the intrusion alarm system without the Authorized access for this - in addition to locking or unlocking of the lock cylinder 37 - must act.
  • the equipment of the Door 13 with the door lock monitoring unit has no special structural Measures and therefore possible without special assembly effort, because the door lock monitoring unit including the lock cylinder 37 simply inserted into the door 13 instead of the usual locking cylinder becomes.
  • the door lock monitoring unit shown can also be a signal receiver, for example have a radio receiver to a enable bidirectional communication with the intrusion detection system, so that an operational or security status also from the intrusion detection system be reported to the door lock monitoring unit can.
  • radio transmitter 57 instead of the radio transmitter 57 also a wired switching signal transmitter for forwarding the activation or Deactivation signal can be provided. The same applies to the mentioned signal receiver.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
EP02027420A 2002-02-27 2002-12-09 Dispositif de surveillance d'une serrure de porte Expired - Lifetime EP1340868B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10208452A DE10208452A1 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Türschlossüberwachungseinheit
DE10208452 2002-02-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1340868A2 true EP1340868A2 (fr) 2003-09-03
EP1340868A3 EP1340868A3 (fr) 2005-06-01
EP1340868B1 EP1340868B1 (fr) 2010-10-06

Family

ID=27675044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02027420A Expired - Lifetime EP1340868B1 (fr) 2002-02-27 2002-12-09 Dispositif de surveillance d'une serrure de porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1340868B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE483874T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10208452A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1640933A1 (fr) * 2004-09-28 2006-03-29 Atral-Secal GmbH Dispositif d'activer et de désactiver pour un système d'alarme
WO2009093090A1 (fr) * 2008-01-23 2009-07-30 KALÓ, Ernö Dispositif de signalisation pour système de prévention de cambriolage
WO2011141056A1 (fr) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-17 Tino Eidebenz Système de capteurs intégré dans des boutons
WO2012041471A1 (fr) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Dispositif capteur présentant enregistrement du sens de rotation
CN103953222A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-30 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 一种可检测锁芯转动方向的电子锁及其工作方法
EP2998472A1 (fr) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-23 BKS GmbH Cylindre à pommeau pour une porte ou une fenêtre
CN108590341A (zh) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-28 璐洋 一种安全门锁的无锁孔面板把手

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104453383B (zh) * 2014-11-17 2016-11-16 南京科技职业学院 一种带有提醒拔取钥匙装置的防盗门锁
DE102019202410A1 (de) 2019-01-07 2020-07-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Türschlossüberwachungseinheit
GB2624574A (en) * 2021-07-30 2024-05-22 Singh Gurjaspal An apparatus for detecting a change in a lock state

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DE4344314C2 (de) * 1993-12-23 1997-07-10 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum Scharfschalten einer Einbruchmeldeanlage mittels eines Einsteckschlosses
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1640933A1 (fr) * 2004-09-28 2006-03-29 Atral-Secal GmbH Dispositif d'activer et de désactiver pour un système d'alarme
WO2009093090A1 (fr) * 2008-01-23 2009-07-30 KALÓ, Ernö Dispositif de signalisation pour système de prévention de cambriolage
WO2011141056A1 (fr) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-17 Tino Eidebenz Système de capteurs intégré dans des boutons
WO2012041471A1 (fr) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Dispositif capteur présentant enregistrement du sens de rotation
CN103154408A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2013-06-12 多玛两合有限公司 包含旋转方向检测的传感器装置
CN103154408B (zh) * 2010-09-30 2016-05-18 多玛德国有限公司 包含旋转方向检测的传感器装置
CN103953222A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-30 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 一种可检测锁芯转动方向的电子锁及其工作方法
CN103953222B (zh) * 2014-03-14 2016-08-17 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 一种可检测锁芯转动方向的电子锁及其工作方法
EP2998472A1 (fr) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-23 BKS GmbH Cylindre à pommeau pour une porte ou une fenêtre
CN108590341A (zh) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-28 璐洋 一种安全门锁的无锁孔面板把手

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50214698D1 (de) 2010-11-18
DE10208452A1 (de) 2003-09-18
ATE483874T1 (de) 2010-10-15
EP1340868B1 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP1340868A3 (fr) 2005-06-01

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