EP1342847A9 - Bodenelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelages mit Hilfe von Bodenelementen - Google Patents
Bodenelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelages mit Hilfe von Bodenelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1342847A9 EP1342847A9 EP02005091A EP02005091A EP1342847A9 EP 1342847 A9 EP1342847 A9 EP 1342847A9 EP 02005091 A EP02005091 A EP 02005091A EP 02005091 A EP02005091 A EP 02005091A EP 1342847 A9 EP1342847 A9 EP 1342847A9
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- plate
- elements
- concrete
- screed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/10—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for raising or levelling sunken paving; for filling voids under paving; for introducing material into substructure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
Definitions
- Floor coverings of the type considered here are generally used in the field of industrial halls. Especially in areas where heavy objects is handled, as for example in the steel or sheet metal processing Industry is the case, the floor coverings are used in the form of floor slabs.
- the industrial halls are with the floor panels in the manner of a tile floor designed.
- the advantage of the floor slabs is that they due to their production Made of steel or sheet metal are extremely resistant to damage and form a dust-free floor. In case of damage to a floor slab Moreover, it is possible in a relatively simple way, the damaged plate against to exchange a new one.
- the known base plates are usually square plates.
- the plates have claws, which consist of the material forming the plate are punched out of their bottom.
- the bottom plates are bent, whereby arranged at right angles to the top of the bottom plate bars are formed.
- bottom plates are known, which are punched out sharp-edged and on whose underside vertical strips are welded.
- the strips point Recesses on, which usually have the form of holes.
- the floor plates be in the only slightly hardened floor of the hall floor, made of concrete or screed may be formed.
- the strips and the claws penetrate into the ground.
- the floor passes through the recesses in the ledges, causing the base plates dig into the ground as the concrete / screed hardens.
- the known floor panels meet the tasks imposed on them. you However, they have the disadvantage that they are cured by hand only in the initial Floor to be laid at the completion of the respective industrial hall. The Completion of the hall floor is therefore very time consuming and therefore costly.
- the invention aims to remedy this situation.
- the invention is based on the object To create a floor element, which is used to produce a floor covering a low Use of staff requires and with the beyond, the hall floor is completed much faster.
- this object is achieved by a floor element consisting of at least one base plate of sheet metal or sheet steel and a substructure made of concrete or screed.
- a bottom element is created in which the laying of the Floor panels are dispensed by hand in the only initially hardened soil can. Rather, the floor element according to the invention in the respective hall is under With the help of cranes or forklifts interpretable.
- the invention is also based on the object, a process for the preparation to create a floor covering with the help of floor elements that consist of a floor slab and a substructure. According to the invention, this object is achieved solved that the floor elements are placed adjacent to each other and an existing between floor element and foundation free space with concrete or Screed is filled.
- the floor elements are placed on supports that in the soil elements are arranged. This creates the possibility of the flooring to commit or drive before the free space is filled. In this way Immediately after the floor elements have been set down, they can continue their activities Completion of the respective hall to be made.
- the floor elements by means of threaded rods Leveled supports on the foundation leveled.
- This can be self Floor elements that have large dimensions and therefore a very high weight have, be very finely adjusted, so that an absolutely flat floor covering can be produced.
- the selected as an embodiment floor element 1 consists of nine floor panels 2 and a substructure 3.
- the substructure 3 is poured concrete / screed.
- the Dimensions of the substructure correspond to those of the bottom plates. 2 formed areas.
- the height of the substructure 3 is arbitrary or depends the respective application.
- the bottom plates 2 each consist of a plate 21 which is square. In modification The illustrated embodiment is also any other geometric shape of the Plate 21 conceivable.
- the plate 21 has holes 211, each of countersunk holes 212 are surrounded.
- the holes 211 with countersunk holes 212 are close to the Edge of the plate 21 is arranged.
- the holes 211 with the countersunk holes 212 provided on two sides of the plate 21.
- the plate 21 is provided with claws 22 which are uniform in the embodiment distribute over the plate 21.
- the claws 22 are made in the embodiment punched out the material of the plate 21 and in the direction of the underside of the plate bent.
- the exemplary embodiment is four strips 23, 24, which are welded to the plate 21. Preference is given to projection welding for use.
- the angle strips 23, 24 have an L-shaped cross section on. They are each made up of two legs 231 and 232 or 241 and 242 educated. The legs 231, 241 are welded to the plate 21, while the Legs 232 and 242 extend substantially perpendicular to the plate 21. The legs 232 and 242 are provided with - not shown - recesses.
- the strips 24 are arranged on the plate 21 in a manner that they over the Plate 21 protrude sections.
- two are each such strips 23 provided with protruding areas, which are perpendicular to each other are arranged.
- the projecting area is from the legs 231 educated.
- the legs 231 have holes 233.
- the holes 233 are of surrounded by a countersunk hole 234.
- the holes 233 correspond to the countersunk holes 234 with the holes 211 and countersunk holes 212 of the plate 21.
- In misplaced Condition of the bottom plates are the holes / countersunk holes of the plates 21 and Angle strips 23 in alignment over each other.
- To connect the adjacent to each other Floor plates through the holes 211/233 can each have a connecting element be provided. This is advantageously a rivet.
- the design of the connecting element is advantageously chosen so that the head of the Connecting element is disposed completely in the countersunk hole 212 of the plate 21, to obtain a flat surface of the top of the plate 21.
- FIG. 3 shows that two angle strips 23 on the underside of the plate 21 are arranged in a manner that their legs 231 over the circumference of the plate 21 protrude.
- the holes 233 are arranged over the plate 21 protruding portion of the legs 231.
- the respective adjacent plate On the protruding part of the angle bar 23 is the respective adjacent plate. Since the plates 21 are all the same Have height, it is ensured that the respective adjacent floor panels a form a smooth surface.
- the protruding part also offers the advantage of laying The floor panels form a kind of guide which makes laying on push reliable guaranteed.
- the plate 21 is initially made of galvanized, as a rule Made of sheet steel. Following this, the claws 22 and the holes 211 provided with the countersunk holes 212 in the plate 21. In connection The angle strips 23 and 24 are welded to the underside of the plate 21. The bottom plate 2 is completed. As far as it relates to floor panels 2, the for an arrangement in the corners of the floor elements 1 are provided, are parallel attached to the above steps, the hole 25 and the threaded sleeve 26.
- the preparation of the bottom element 1 is carried out in such a way that a number of bottom plates 2 - in the embodiment of Figure 1 nine base plates 2 - with the Folded upside down to a flat surface and on the ground a form surrounding this area form are stored. If necessary, you can the plates be interconnected by means of the connecting elements. The Connection of the plates with each other is not mandatory.
- the bottom plates 2 surrounding mold is then filled with concrete / screed, which is even distributed over the undersides of the plates.
- the concrete / screed reinforcement 6 provided, which are designed as steel reinforcements or in the form of mats.
- the reinforcements 6 are curved roof-shaped.
- the concrete / screed will be in desired amount poured onto the bottom plates 2; the highest level of concrete / screed is determined by the length of the threaded sleeves 26. After this Curing the concrete / screed protrude the reinforcements 6 from the substructure 3 out. The then finished floor element 1 is removed from the mold and for storage or spent for transport.
- the floor element 1 is used for the production of a floor covering.
- floor elements 1 are arranged adjacent to each other in industrial halls.
- the bottom element 1 is then deposited on the foundation 4 by means of the supports 5.
- the supports 5 are designed as threaded rods, so that with their help a leveling of the floor elements 1 is possible.
- the supports 5 between the base 3 and the foundation 4 of the respective hall formed a free space.
- the floor elements 1 are immediately adjacent - gap-free - turned off each other. If available, the floor elements 1 parked on the supports 5 ( Figure 4). If no supports are provided, The floor elements can be parked directly on the foundation or on small pedestals become. After parking a desired number of floor elements 1 is the space between the floor elements 1 and the foundation 4 with concrete / screed filled. This filling can be especially for large-scale floor elements 1 take place in that already in the manufacture of the floor elements 1 a Bottom plate 2 is recessed, so that the bottom element 1 after curing of the Substructure 3 has an opening.
- the floor elements 1 can then the concrete / screed to fill in between Substructure 3 and foundation 4 created clearance through the opening (s) in the respective floor element 1 are filled.
- this increases after complete filling of the between substructure 3 and foundation 4 created free space in the located in the bottom element 1 opening.
- the opening is closed by inserting a bottom plate 2, whereby a continuous flooring is created.
- the Floor elements 1 are lowered. At the same time it ensures that the Contact between the base 3 and the reinforcements 6 and the filled Concrete / screed due to the shrinkage of the concrete / screed as a result of Evaporation of the water contained in the concrete / screed is not lost.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- die Draufsicht auf ein Bodenelement;
- Figur 2
- die Seitenansicht eines Bodenelementes;
- Figur 3
- die Draufsicht auf eine Bodenplatte und
- Figur 4
- die Seitenansicht mehrerer Bodenelemente in Einbaulage.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES02005091T ES2266327T3 (es) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Elemento de suelo y procedimiento para la fabricacion de un revestimiento de suelo con ayuda de elementos de suelo. |
| AT02005091T ATE327385T1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Bodenelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines bodenbelages mit hilfe von bodenelementen |
| EP02005091A EP1342847B1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Bodenelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelages mit Hilfe von Bodenelementen |
| DE50206881T DE50206881D1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Bodenelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelages mit Hilfe von Bodenelementen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02005091A EP1342847B1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Bodenelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelages mit Hilfe von Bodenelementen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1342847A1 EP1342847A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
| EP1342847A9 true EP1342847A9 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
| EP1342847B1 EP1342847B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=27741142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02005091A Expired - Lifetime EP1342847B1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Bodenelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenbelages mit Hilfe von Bodenelementen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1342847B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE327385T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50206881D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2266327T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013005924U1 (de) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-08-27 | Victory Industrieregale Montage Und Handel Gmbh | Umschalung für ein Bodenelement und Bodenelement |
| CN104032641A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏鼎泰工程材料有限公司 | 延长混凝土路面寿命的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB554481A (en) * | 1942-03-20 | 1943-07-06 | Henry James Finer | Improvements in or relating to plates for use in the manufacture of tiles or the construction of floors |
| FR2583080B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-05 | 1987-09-11 | Stephanois Rech Mec | Dalle pour revetement de sol, a grande resistance a l'usure |
| DE4009885A1 (de) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-10-02 | Goldau Rudi Gmbh | Bodenbelag |
| DE9112818U1 (de) * | 1991-10-16 | 1991-11-28 | Bomag GmbH, 56154 Boppard | Fahrplatte |
| EP0726361B1 (de) * | 1995-02-07 | 2003-07-23 | The Nippon Road Company Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrbahnbelags auf einer Versuchsstrecke für Fahrzeuge und Fahrbahnelement für diese Versuchsstrecke |
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 DE DE50206881T patent/DE50206881D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-07 ES ES02005091T patent/ES2266327T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 AT AT02005091T patent/ATE327385T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-07 EP EP02005091A patent/EP1342847B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1342847A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
| EP1342847B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
| DE50206881D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
| ATE327385T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| ES2266327T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
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