EP1348823B1 - Elément de couverture de bâtiment - Google Patents

Elément de couverture de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1348823B1
EP1348823B1 EP03006680A EP03006680A EP1348823B1 EP 1348823 B1 EP1348823 B1 EP 1348823B1 EP 03006680 A EP03006680 A EP 03006680A EP 03006680 A EP03006680 A EP 03006680A EP 1348823 B1 EP1348823 B1 EP 1348823B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
cushion
thermal insulating
insulating element
covering element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03006680A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1348823A2 (fr
EP1348823A3 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Lehnert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vector Foiltec GmbH
Original Assignee
Vector Foiltec GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vector Foiltec GmbH filed Critical Vector Foiltec GmbH
Publication of EP1348823A2 publication Critical patent/EP1348823A2/fr
Publication of EP1348823A3 publication Critical patent/EP1348823A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1348823B1 publication Critical patent/EP1348823B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/202—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework
    • E04H2015/203—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework supported by a non-inflatable structure or framework

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building cladding element with at least one, preferably stationary to be arranged holding device, and with at least one foil cushion, the two outer layers of film, which form at least one gas-tight closed cavity between them, is contained in the gas, in particular air, and has a mounting portion, in which the two outer film layers are connected to each other and with which the foil cushion is anchored to the holding device.
  • a building envelope element is from the DE 90 00 940 U known.
  • Such building cladding elements are known and have long been, inter alia, use for the formation of foil roof systems and foil Fassädensystemen.
  • Membrane roof systems and film cladding systems are used in particular in the construction of shopping centers, sports halls, amusement parks and other commercial buildings, where conventional roofing is not recommended, be it for constructive or economic reasons.
  • the film pad is formed by at least two outer film layers which are gas-tightly interconnected, usually welded together along their edges, to form a gas-tight closed cavity therebetween.
  • gas in particular air
  • the holding device usually consists of a metal profile frame to which the foil cushion is anchored via its attachment portion by means of at least one anchoring means.
  • the EP 0 306 717 A1 discloses a building envelope element of the initially mentioned type which has a foil cushion bounded by two outer foil layers.
  • the anchoring means consists of an elongate, approximately circular in cross-section element, which assumes the function of a Kedertaus or is designed in the manner of a Kedertaus.
  • the holding device consists of a one-piece metal profile which contains a cross-sectionally outwardly tapered groove in which the anchoring means is seated.
  • the two film layers enter through a slot-shaped opening of the groove in this, enclose the anchoring means sitting there and are integrally connected to each other on the inside.
  • the two film layers touch the groove encompassing and their slot-shaped opening limiting edge portions of the one-piece metal profile holding device.
  • the thermal insulation element provided according to the invention itself contributes to the thermal insulation between the two outer film layers in the region of the anchoring, so that the thermal insulating element itself also prevents the formation of a cold bridge.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the film layers together with the intervening thermal insulating already connected in accordance with the manufacture gas-tight in the factory, preferably can be welded.
  • the holding means comprises an engagement portion for engagement with the attachment portion of the foil cushion
  • the attachment portion of the foil cushion with the thermal insulating member disposed therein is engageable with the engagement portion.
  • the engagement section has two clamping sections between which the fastening section can be clamped
  • the fastening section of the foil cushion with the thermal insulating element arranged therein can be clamped between the clamping sections.
  • the clamping portions are formed by metal profiles.
  • the thermal insulation element is adjacent to the connection point within the Cavity of the foil cushion arranged.
  • a further small gas cushion is usually formed between the connection point and the adjacently arranged thermal insulation element, which also has a thermal insulation effect.
  • the thermal insulation element prevents a cold bridge from the junction to the gas-filled cavity of the film cushion, so that the thermal insulating unfolds not only between the two outer layers of film, but also to the outside joint sufficient insulating effect.
  • the Kederfolie in which a Kederfolie is attached to the attachment portion of the film cushion, which is connected outside of the film cushion with a Kedertau provided as anchoring means for attachment to the holding device, the Kederfolie surrounds the thermal insulating element.
  • the Kederfolie also encloses the Kedertau, wherein the two ends of the Kederfolie connected at the junction with the film layers, preferably welded, are.
  • the attachment portion of the foil cushion is anchored to the connection point on the holding device.
  • the thermal insulation element forms a circumferential element.
  • the thermal insulating element is designed as a web.
  • the thermal insulation element should be connected to the outer film layers, preferably welded.
  • a release profile which consists for example of EPDM, rubber, fiber materials or other poorly heat-conducting materials, inserted within the peripheral edge-closing weld between the film layers and welded so that slipping is not possible.
  • a part of a foil roofing system which consists of a plurality of juxtaposed foil pillows.
  • Fig. 1 By way of example, two foil cushions 2 arranged side by side are shown in sections, wherein, because of the symmetry of the illustration, for reasons of simplicity and clarity, only for those in the left half of FIG Fig. 1 elements shown reference numerals are indicated.
  • the film cushions 2 illustrated in this embodiment have an upper film 4 and a lower film 6, which enclose a cavity 8 in a gastight manner. Air is blown into the cavity 8, whereby the upper film 4 and the lower film 6 tension accordingly and give the film cushion 2 the desired shape. Accordingly, the upper foil 4 and the lower foil 6 form an air cushion in the cavity 8 between them.
  • the foil cushions 2 also have a center foil 10, which is provided for static reasons and divides the cavity 8 into upper and lower halves.
  • the film cushions 2 have a flange-like projecting and circumferential edge portion 2a, with which they are anchored to a holder 12.
  • a foil cushion 2 is anchored on each side of the holder 12 and the holder 12 consists of a cover profile 14 and a base profile sixteenth
  • the ends 4 a, 6 a and 10 a of the upper film 4, the lower film 6 and the middle film 10 are welded together at a peripheral connection point 2 b.
  • On the underside of the clamping portion 14a of the cover profile 14 is a preferably made of neoprene and in cross-section substantially rectangular sealing strip 18 and on the upper side of the underlying clamping portion 16a of the base profile 16 a preferably made of EPDM sealing layer 20 is arranged, wherein between the sealing strip 18 and the gasket layer 20, the ends 4a, 6a, 10a of the foils 4, 6, 10 welded together at the junction 2b.
  • the cover profile 14 is pressed against the base profile 16, whereby the welded together ends 4a, 6a, 10a of the films 4, 6, 10 at the junction 2b in sealing clamping engagement with the upper sealing strip 18 and the lower sealing layer 20th reach.
  • the clamping portion 14a of the cover profile 14 has a recess 14c, on the underside of which a further preferably also made of EPDM further sealing layer 22 is arranged.
  • a thermal insulating element 24 is disposed in the edge portion 2a of the film cushion 2, and that within the film cushion 2 between the upper film 4th on the one hand and the common layer formed at this point by the lower film 6 and the middle film 10 on the other.
  • the upper film 4 is located on the upper side of the thermal insulating element 24 and the common film layer formed by the lower film 6 and the middle film 10 on the underside of the thermal insulating element 24.
  • the foils 4, 6, 10 are welded to the thermal insulation element 24.
  • the thermal insulating member 24 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape and consists of a circumferential ridge.
  • the edge portion 2a of the film cushion 2 with the thermal insulating member 24 receiving area is also disposed between the clamping portions 14a, 16a of the profiles 14, 16 of the holder 12, in the region of the recess 14c of the cover profile 14.
  • This is the arrangement formed from the foils 4, 6, 10 and the thermal insulating element 24 in abutment against the upper sealing layer 22 fastened to the underside of the cover profile 14 and the sealing layer 20 seated on the upper side of the base profile 16 and is thus covered by these two sealing layers 20, 22 bordered.
  • the thermal insulating element 24 which should be made of EPDM, rubber neoprene, fiber materials or other poorly heat-conducting materials, serves to thermally isolate the air cushion contained in the cavity 8 to the outside and to the holder 12 in the edge portion 2 a of the film cushion 2 and unwanted Cold bridges between the films 4, 6, 10 and the profiles 14, 16 of the holder 12 to prevent.
  • the profiles 14 and 16 are also provided with thermal insulation.
  • the profiles 14, 16 consist of hollow profiles made of aluminum, in which insulating material is introduced.
  • the anchoring of the film cushion 2 via the connection point 2b takes place on the holder 12 by the load transfer is mainly taken over by a Kedertau 26 which sits in a cavity formed between the two profiles 14, 16 12a.
  • a Keder foil 28 is provided, which encloses on the one hand the Kedertau 26 and on the other hand, the thermal insulating element 24, in particular Fig. 2 recognize.
  • the Kederfolie 28 is located between the upper film 4 and the thermal insulating member 24 on the one hand and between the thermal insulating member 24 and formed from the lower film 6 and the center film 10 common film layer on the other hand and also extends to the enclosure of Kedertaus 28 laterally from the edge portion 2a of the film cushion 2 at the junction 2b, so that the Kedertau 26 outside the edge portion 2a enclosing the foil cushion 2.
  • the not shown in the figures ends of the keder foil 28 at the junction 2b together with the ends of the films 4, 6, 10 are welded together.
  • the preferred embodiment described above is a foil roof element of a foil roof system. Nevertheless, the construction described can also be used for the construction of a foil facade element of a foil facade system or for the construction of another building envelope element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elément de couverture de bâtiment comprenant au moins un dispositif de retenue (12) devant être disposé de préférence de manière stationnaire, et au moins un coussin de film (2), lequel comporte deux couches extérieures de film (4, 6) lesquelles forment entre elles au moins un espace creux (8) fermé de manière étanche aux gaz, ledit espace renfermant du gaz, en particulier de l'air, et une section de fixation (2a), dans laquelle les deux couches extérieures de film (4, 6) sont reliées l'une à l'autre, et avec laquelle le coussin de film (2) est ancré dans le dispositif de retenue (12),
    caractérisé en ce que dans la section de fixation (2a) il faut distinguer deux zones, le coussin de film (2) étant effectivement ancré dans une première zone située à l'extrémité extérieure du coussin de film (2) et un élément isolant thermique (24) étant disposé dans une deuxième zone située entre la première zone et l'espace creux (8), ledit élément isolant comportant un premier côté et un deuxième côté, et
    en vue d'éviter un pont thermique les deux couches extérieures de film (4, 6) sont espacées l'une de l'autre par l'intermédiaire de l'élément isolant thermique (24), l'une (4) des deux couches extérieures de film étant posée à plat sur le premier côté de l'élément isolant thermique (24) et l'autre (6) couche extérieure de film étant posée à plat sur le deuxième côté de l'élément isolant thermique (24).
  2. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif de retenue (12) comprend une section d'engagement (14a, 16a) pour l'engagement dans la section de fixation (2a) du coussin de film (2),
    caractérisé en ce que la section de fixation (2a) du coussin de film (2), avec l'élément isolant thermique (24) disposé dedans, peut être mise en prise avec la section d'engagement (14a, 16a).
  3. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la section d'engagement comporte deux sections de serrage (14a, 16a), entre lesquelles la section de fixation (2a) peut être serrée,
    caractérisé en ce que la section de fixation (2a) du coussin de film (2), avec l'élément isolant thermique (24) disposé là-dedans, peut être serrée entre les sections de serrage (14a, 16a).
  4. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les sections de serrage (14a, 16a) sont constituées de profilés métalliques (14, 16).
  5. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel dans la section de fixation (2a) du coussin de film (2) les couches extérieures de film (4, 6) sont reliées directement l'une à l'autre, de préférence soudées, au niveau d'un point de jonction (2b),
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant thermique (24) est disposé de manière contiguë au point de jonction (2b) à l'intérieur de l'espace creux (8) du coussin de film (2).
  6. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel au niveau de la section de fixation (2a) du coussin de film (2) est placé un film à bourrelet (28) lequel, à l'extérieur du coussin de film (2), est relié à un cordage de bourrelet (26) pour l'ancrage au dispositif de retenue (12),
    caractérisé en ce que le film à bourrelet (28) entoure l'élément isolant thermique (24).
  7. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon les revendications 5 et 6, dans lequel le film à bourrelet (28) entoure le cordage de bourrelet (26),
    caractérisé en ce que les deux extrémités du film à bourrelet (28) sont reliées, de préférence soudées, aux couches de film (4, 6, 10) au niveau du point de jonction (2b).
  8. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon la revendication 5 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la section de fixation (2a) du coussin de film (2) est fixée avec le point de jonction (2b) sur le dispositif de retenue (12).
  9. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la section de fixation (2a) forme une section de bord périphérique, semblable à une bride, du coussin de film (2),
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant thermique (24) forme un élément périphérique.
  10. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant thermique (24) est conçu comme élément de liaison.
  11. Elément de couverture de bâtiment selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant thermique (24) est relié, de préférence soudé, aux couches extérieures de film (4, 6).
EP03006680A 2002-03-26 2003-03-26 Elément de couverture de bâtiment Expired - Lifetime EP1348823B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20204840U DE20204840U1 (de) 2002-03-26 2002-03-26 Gebäudeumhüllungselement
DE20204840U 2002-03-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1348823A2 EP1348823A2 (fr) 2003-10-01
EP1348823A3 EP1348823A3 (fr) 2004-03-31
EP1348823B1 true EP1348823B1 (fr) 2008-03-26

Family

ID=27675248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006680A Expired - Lifetime EP1348823B1 (fr) 2002-03-26 2003-03-26 Elément de couverture de bâtiment

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6851224B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1348823B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE390528T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20204840U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1348823T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010015743U1 (de) 2010-11-24 2012-03-01 Vector Foiltec Gmbh Gebäudeumhüllungselement mit thermischem Isolierelement
DE102010051688A1 (de) 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Hightex Gmbh Konstruktionssystem zur thermischen Trennung von Haltevorrichtungen zur Befestigung von überdruckstabilisierten Kissen an einem Bauteil
DE102011081255A1 (de) * 2011-08-19 2013-02-21 Seele Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von Membrankonstruktionen
DE102011116919A1 (de) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Wärmedämmung für eineMembrankonstruktion

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004025310A1 (de) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-15 Georg Andreas Huber Bauelement für den Membranbau und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
US8993462B2 (en) * 2006-04-12 2015-03-31 James Hardie Technology Limited Surface sealed reinforced building element
DE102018130187A1 (de) 2018-11-28 2020-05-28 Dobler Gmbh & Co. Kg Bauunternehmung Bauelement für die Verkleidung oder Erstellung von Gebäuden

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US3975915A (en) * 1974-10-23 1976-08-24 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company Anchor assembly for an inflatable fabric dam
FR2542025B1 (fr) * 1983-03-02 1985-06-21 Travaux Elect Meca Cie Indle Structure gonflable a usage d'abri
US4856228A (en) * 1985-11-08 1989-08-15 Robinson Sr Clell Tunnel system for care or seeds, plants and the like
CA1249761A (fr) * 1986-08-28 1989-02-07 Carol Audet Abri portatif pliable
EP0306717A1 (fr) 1987-08-10 1989-03-15 George Ikeda Structures isolantes de pellicules plastiques ainsi que procédé
DE9000940U1 (de) * 1990-01-29 1990-07-26 Colux, Gesellschaft für Licht- und Leichtbau mbH, 7700 Singen Vorrichtung mit in einer Nut oder einer Ausnehmung eines Gestellteiles gehaltener Haut oder Folie
US5247768A (en) * 1991-10-15 1993-09-28 Vincent Russo Inflatable structure
US5379555A (en) * 1992-08-04 1995-01-10 Strieb; Stephen F. Temporary drain cover
US5837586A (en) * 1997-02-14 1998-11-17 Kodak Polychrome Graphics Company, Ltd. 4-(alkoxyhydroxy)styryl triazine photinitiators and photo sensitive composition
EP0980662A1 (fr) * 1998-08-17 2000-02-23 Combi-Therm A/S Couverture isolante
US6070366A (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-06-06 Pierson; Robert M Air supported enclosure and method of assembly
US6224139B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-05-01 David K. Weyand Tarpalin cover
US6363661B1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-02 Preston D. Myers Protective cover
US6708451B1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2004-03-23 Keola Richard Gomes Inflatable tent

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010051688A1 (de) 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Hightex Gmbh Konstruktionssystem zur thermischen Trennung von Haltevorrichtungen zur Befestigung von überdruckstabilisierten Kissen an einem Bauteil
DE202010015743U1 (de) 2010-11-24 2012-03-01 Vector Foiltec Gmbh Gebäudeumhüllungselement mit thermischem Isolierelement
WO2012069589A1 (fr) 2010-11-24 2012-05-31 Vector Foiltec Gmbh Enveloppe de bâtiment comportant un élément d'isolation thermique
RU2567929C2 (ru) * 2010-11-24 2015-11-10 Вектор Фоилтек Гмбх Покровный элемент для зданий с теплоизоляционным элементом
US10047522B2 (en) 2010-11-24 2018-08-14 Vector Foiltec Gmbh Building envelope element comprising a thermal insulating element
DE102011081255A1 (de) * 2011-08-19 2013-02-21 Seele Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von Membrankonstruktionen
DE102011081255B4 (de) * 2011-08-19 2013-11-07 seele group GmbH & Co. KG Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von Membrankonstruktionen
DE102011116919A1 (de) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-02 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Wärmedämmung für eineMembrankonstruktion
DE102011116919B4 (de) * 2011-10-26 2013-08-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Wärmedämmung für eineMembrankonstruktion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20204840U1 (de) 2003-07-31
DK1348823T3 (da) 2008-07-28
US6851224B2 (en) 2005-02-08
EP1348823A2 (fr) 2003-10-01
US20040079046A1 (en) 2004-04-29
DE50309441D1 (de) 2008-05-08
ATE390528T1 (de) 2008-04-15
EP1348823A3 (fr) 2004-03-31

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