EP1359265A2 - Carreau à surface métallique - Google Patents
Carreau à surface métallique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1359265A2 EP1359265A2 EP03252731A EP03252731A EP1359265A2 EP 1359265 A2 EP1359265 A2 EP 1359265A2 EP 03252731 A EP03252731 A EP 03252731A EP 03252731 A EP03252731 A EP 03252731A EP 1359265 A2 EP1359265 A2 EP 1359265A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- base element
- metal plate
- tongues
- tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02011—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with joint fillings integrated in the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Definitions
- This invention relates to a metal faced tile, particularly but not exclusively a flooring tile having a stainless steel surface layer.
- Metal tiles per se are known, including stainless steel tiles having a patterned surface which are durable, slip resistant, and easy to clean. Laying a floor of such tiles can be time consuming and difficult. An even underlying surface is essential and it is difficult to achieve a reliable seal between adjacent tiles without spoiling the tile surface at the joints.
- An object of the invention is to provide metal faced tiles which can be laid with greater ease than plain metal tiles and can be used to produce a floor having reliable waterproof and chemical resistant joints.
- a tile comprising a substantially rectangular base element having an upper and a lower surface and a metal plate bonded to the upper surface, in which respect the base element is formed with tongues projecting from two of its sides and with corresponding grooves in the other two of its sides and the metal plate extends beyond side edges of the base element for a relatively short distance, sufficient to allow for application of a strip of sealing material therebelow when a plurality of such tiles are laid side by side with inter-engaging tongues and grooves and abutting metal plates.
- the basic components of a practical example of the tile of the invention are a stainless steel plate 10 fixed by adhesive 12 to the surface of a plywood base element 14. Both the steel plate 10 and the plywood base 14 are substantially rectangular.
- the steel plate 10 is cold rolled and formed with a three-dimensional surface pattern, a pattern of raised polygons 11 being shown in the illustrated example.
- This type of surface is slip resistant, easy to clean, and any dents and scratches tend not to be visible, so it is durable and resistant to vandalism.
- This type of floor surface is highly desirable for such diverse situations as dance floors and operating theatres.
- the corners and edges of each steel plate 10 are radiused slightly, as indicated at 16 in the Fig. 3 detail, to avoid injuries as the tiles are laid.
- the plywood base element 14 is preferably of birch, suitably between 12 and 20mm thick, and is preferably sealed against ingress of moisture and bacteria.
- tongues 17 along two adjacent edges, i.e. at 90° to each other, it is formed with tongues 17, while along the other two edges, also at 90° to each other, it is formed with grooves 18.
- adjacent tiles are laid with adjoining steel plate surfaces by the tongues 17 being inserted into respective grooves 18 to provide tongue and groove expansion joints, as are well known.
- the adhesive 12 which fixes the steel plate 10 to the plywood 14 is preferably an epoxy adhesive which is resistant to chemicals, such as acids and strong alkalis.
- An epoxy adhesive type is that sold under the name "Keralastic" by an Italian Company called Mapei.
- This overhang 15 may suitably be between 1 and 3mm beyond the plywood edges. Its purpose is to allow for the application of a polymer sealing strip 20 around all the edges of the tile, but below the steel surface, so as to form chemical and water resistant sealed expansion joints, which are essential to the function, durability and aesthetic appeal of such tiled floors.
- Suitable material for the seal 20 which is capable of being applied as a strip of paste consistency from a mastic gun or the like, is a sealant sold by the British Company, Loctite Limited, under the designation MS 5065.
- a layer of deformable material in the form of a foamed plastics sheet 22 is secured, again by suitable adhesive, to the underside of the plywood base element 14.
- This is suitably a cross-linked polyethylene extruded foam material, such as sold under the trade name "Acoustalay”. It allows the tiles to be fixed to a slightly uneven substrate surface and still achieve a substantially level floor.
- a sheet of substantially impermeable plastics material 24 may be bonded to the underside of the aforesaid foamed plastics layer 22 to prevent ingress of dampness from the underlying substrate.
- This is preferably a condensation-proof membrane.
- Apertures 26 are formed in a lower layer or lower layers of the plywood base 14 adjacent the groove 18 and in the foam layer 22 and impermeable sheet to allow the tiles to be permanently secured to the underlying substrate by means of screws 28.
- the tiles are laid onto a substantially level floor, which should have any major unevenness removed, e.g. by screeding beforehand.
- the first tile is fixed to the floor by means of the screws 28 along two edges.
- the polymer sealing material is then applied around all four edges, below the overhang 15 of the metal plate 10.
- the next tiles are then slid into position with their tongues 17 engaging into the grooves 18 and overlying the fixing screws.
- These tiles are then, in turn, secured to the floor below by further fixing screws 28. This procedure is repeated until a floor of the desired dimensions is achieved.
- edges of the stainless steel plates 10 of the adjacent tiles are butt-jointed and the margins 15 thereof which overhang the plywood allow for the cavity sealing therebelow, as already described. In this way both the abutting metal plates and the adjacent plywood edges should be sealingly connected.
- the screw fixing and apertures therefor are optional, as the tile flooring could be laid free floating upon the substrate floor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0210336.4A GB0210336D0 (en) | 2002-05-04 | 2002-05-04 | Non slip sealed stainless steel flooring tiles |
| GB0210336 | 2002-05-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1359265A2 true EP1359265A2 (fr) | 2003-11-05 |
| EP1359265A3 EP1359265A3 (fr) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
ID=9936144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03252731A Withdrawn EP1359265A3 (fr) | 2002-05-04 | 2003-04-30 | Carreau à surface métallique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030205018A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1359265A3 (fr) |
| GB (2) | GB0210336D0 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006009396A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Panneau de plancher renforce en rigidite pour systeme de plancher sureleve |
| BE1016924A5 (nl) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-09-04 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Vloerbekleding, vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen. |
| EP2034105A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-11 | Eco Ceramica S.r.l. | Éléments de doublure et/ou de revêtement avec une surface métallique |
| CN104481100A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 吴剑斌 | 一种家居结构及其安装方法 |
| EP2881519A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | Volker Queck | Panneau de sol |
| CN105113760A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-02 | 李承军 | 模块地板及其组件 |
| DE102006030852B4 (de) * | 2006-05-17 | 2017-09-07 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Fußbodenpaneel |
| WO2019144001A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Cornerstone Speciality Wood Products, Llc | Système de revêtement de sol présentant un panneau lié à une feuille métallique |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20051199A1 (it) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-25 | Intersider Acciai S P A | Piastrella per rivestimenti in metallo metodo per la produzione e rivestimenti relativi |
| US20110146189A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-06-23 | Courey Stephen P | Tile structure and assembly for covering predetermined surface |
| US20100319294A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-23 | Courey Stephen P | Tile Structure and Assembly for Covering Predetermined Surface |
| US10072427B2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2018-09-11 | Afi Licensing Llc | Abrading device and method of abrading a floor structure utilizing the same |
| CN102454284A (zh) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-16 | 吴江市七都方圆铝型材加工厂 | 铝合金地板 |
| US20160039345A1 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-11 | Caterpillar Sarl | Anti-skid structure |
| FR3052471B3 (fr) * | 2016-06-12 | 2018-07-27 | Hubei Yongyi Metal Flooring Co Ltd | Plancher metallique en acier inoxydable |
| CN109958251A (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 重庆蓝兔塑胶制品有限公司 | 一种装饰板固定结构 |
| CN112502372A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | 一种新型格栅面板及其安装方法 |
| JP7792125B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-21 | 2025-12-25 | トップライズ株式会社 | 内装構造 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1407655A (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1975-09-24 | Statens Skogsind Ab | Composite element for laying floors or like purposes |
| WO1984000785A1 (fr) | 1982-08-20 | 1984-03-01 | Jacob Abrahams | Revetement de sol en contre-plaque fini a l'usine |
| EP0161233A1 (fr) | 1984-03-26 | 1985-11-13 | Gilbert O. Rousseau | Panneau décoratif |
| GB2355025A (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-11 | Trade Fabrication Systems Ltd | Flooring panel |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4194330A (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1980-03-25 | National Steel Corporation | Nailable steel floor channel with anti-skid surface |
| DE3012470C2 (de) * | 1980-03-31 | 1982-12-30 | Schmidt Reuter Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Montageplatte zur Herstellung von Boden-, Wand- oder Deckenflächen |
| GB8612355D0 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1986-06-25 | Aristodimou E | Stone tiles |
| US4833855A (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1989-05-30 | Winter Amos G Iv | Prefabricated panel having a joint thereon |
| DE8806800U1 (de) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-09-21 | Goldbach GmbH, Holz-, Kunststoff- und Metallverarbeitung, 8758 Goldbach | Fußbodenplatte |
| US5362560A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-08 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Composite tile with modified adhesive layer |
| US5448865A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-09-12 | Palmersten; Michael J. | Panel interlocking means with stiffener |
| US5502939A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-04-02 | Elite Panel Products | Interlocking panels having flats for increased versatility |
| US6253511B1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2001-07-03 | Centria | Composite joinery |
| US6216410B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2001-04-17 | Kurt Evan Haberman | Interlocking panel system |
| US6182413B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-06 | Award Hardwood Floors, L.L.P. | Engineered hardwood flooring system having acoustic attenuation characteristics |
| US6472083B1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-10-29 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Metal surfaced high pressure laminate |
| CN1240920C (zh) * | 2000-10-12 | 2006-02-08 | 约塞夫·赫罗瓦特 | 铺板以及用于铺板的连接板条和连接元件 |
-
2002
- 2002-05-04 GB GBGB0210336.4A patent/GB0210336D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-04-29 GB GB0309829A patent/GB2388128B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-30 EP EP03252731A patent/EP1359265A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-02 US US10/427,960 patent/US20030205018A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1407655A (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1975-09-24 | Statens Skogsind Ab | Composite element for laying floors or like purposes |
| WO1984000785A1 (fr) | 1982-08-20 | 1984-03-01 | Jacob Abrahams | Revetement de sol en contre-plaque fini a l'usine |
| EP0161233A1 (fr) | 1984-03-26 | 1985-11-13 | Gilbert O. Rousseau | Panneau décoratif |
| GB2355025A (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-11 | Trade Fabrication Systems Ltd | Flooring panel |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006009396A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Panneau de plancher renforce en rigidite pour systeme de plancher sureleve |
| BE1016924A5 (nl) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-09-04 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Vloerbekleding, vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen. |
| WO2007080449A3 (fr) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-11-08 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Revetement de sol, panneau de sol et procede pour fabriquer ce dernier |
| US8056295B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2011-11-15 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor covering, floor panel and method for manufacturing floor panels |
| DE102006030852B4 (de) * | 2006-05-17 | 2017-09-07 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Fußbodenpaneel |
| EP2034105A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-11 | Eco Ceramica S.r.l. | Éléments de doublure et/ou de revêtement avec une surface métallique |
| EP2881519A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | Volker Queck | Panneau de sol |
| CN104481100A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 吴剑斌 | 一种家居结构及其安装方法 |
| CN105113760A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-02 | 李承军 | 模块地板及其组件 |
| WO2019144001A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Cornerstone Speciality Wood Products, Llc | Système de revêtement de sol présentant un panneau lié à une feuille métallique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1359265A3 (fr) | 2005-01-19 |
| GB0210336D0 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
| GB2388128A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| US20030205018A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| GB2388128B (en) | 2004-04-21 |
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| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
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