EP1364904A1 - Dispositif de déplacement d'une cabine d'ascenseur - Google Patents
Dispositif de déplacement d'une cabine d'ascenseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1364904A1 EP1364904A1 EP03370019A EP03370019A EP1364904A1 EP 1364904 A1 EP1364904 A1 EP 1364904A1 EP 03370019 A EP03370019 A EP 03370019A EP 03370019 A EP03370019 A EP 03370019A EP 1364904 A1 EP1364904 A1 EP 1364904A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- displacement device
- driving
- cabin
- elevator car
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/02—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for moving a cabin elevator.
- an elevator is constituted by a cabin which moves in an elevator shaft, by means of a displacement device.
- the first type consists in using a hydraulic cylinder which, placed at the base of the elevator shaft, pushes on the bottom of the elevator car.
- This type of movement device quickly finds its limit in the amplitude of the cabin movement.
- the second type of device consists in suspending the cabin to a cable and to wind or unwind the cable using a motor means.
- the cable is hooked by one of its ends to the cabin and by the other end to a counterweight and, secondly, the traction pulley is the means of movement.
- the adhesion pulley must be of sufficient size so that the winding between the pulley and the cable is satisfactory to avoid any risk of sliding.
- the pulley is obviously locked in rotation on a shaft driven in rotation by a motor, most often via a speed reducer.
- the two rollers are fixed on a plate integral with the cabin and come pinch a rail.
- a spring stretched between the two rollers develops an application force.
- such a device has very low motor capacity and, on the other hand, generates significant noise.
- roller system With the roller system, to obtain sufficient grip, it is necessary, hand, exert a significant force to bring the rollers together and therefore apply the drive roller on the rail and, on the other hand, use a roller made of relatively flexible.
- Air pressure system tends to apply the belt to a surface support which can be the cab suspension cable.
- Such a system has drawbacks in that it is necessary to have a compressed air generator which is, of course, as bulky or even more bulky as the motor driving the rotation shaft of the pulley.
- the invention proposes to provide a solution to the problems in particular mentioned above.
- This lift includes at least one cabin 2 suspended by a cable 3 which, passed over a return pulley 4, is subjected to the action of a counterweight 5.
- This elevator car moves in a cage or hopper.
- the cabin is carried by a support 6 called arcade 6, which is guided in translation in vertical guides 7 equipping the hopper.
- These guides are produced by T-shaped sections.
- Rollers and counter-rollers guide this arcade or cabin while allowing an operating clearance.
- the cabin carries a means 8 of displacement.
- This displacement means 8 is generally detachably fixed on the arch.
- This movement device 8 comprises, on the one hand, at least one rail 9 vertical fixed in the elevator shaft and, on the other hand, a driving surface 10 applying to the rail.
- Each belt is stretched between two return members 12 of which at least one is coupled by a transmission to a motor.
- Each bearing assembly is mechanically fixed to the bearing yoke of the cabin.
- the movement device 8 is located at the base of the cabin.
- the movement device 8 is located at above the cabin.
- the return members 12 on which the belts are stretched are relatively small in diameter but the motors are more bulky.
- the driving strands are at the same level and the motors are shifted outward.
- a transmission belt or directly the belt 100 ensures the connection between the engine and one of the return members.
- the drive strands are located at different levels which allows direct coupling of the motors on the axis of rotation of the return member.
- the level shift can be more or less limited.
- a counter-support 13 is arranged behind the active face of the leading strand.
- this counter-support is produced by a series of rollers thus limiting friction and wear on the belt.
- rollers are free to rotate and aligned in one plane.
- a tensioner 20 makes it possible to adjust the tension of the belt.
- the surface of the leading strands in contact with the rail is essential because of the The quality of this contact depends on the risk of slipping due to loss of adhesion.
- the support of the leading strands on the surface of the rail is important but it depends of the center of gravity of the load.
- the position of the center of gravity of the cabin does not modify the torque in any way because the support is a linear support but such is not not the case for a support of a tensioned belt.
- the motors with identical electrotechnical characteristics, driving the axes of the return members, for example, can couple and be controlled electrically in parallel, the symmetry of the constraints no longer having to be ensured by mechanical coupling.
- the rail 9 on which the strands are supported leading belts is presented by the guides 7 ensuring the positioning of the elevator car in its vertical displacement.
- the assembly constituted by the motor, the deflection members and the belt which applies to the rail, is applied to the rail by means of springs 11A taking support on the cabin or arch.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la surface motrice est présentée par le brin menant d'une large courroie s'appliquant sur une surface plane du rail précité et
- cette surface motrice comprend deux surfaces dites actives qui, enserrant le rail, sont sollicitées vers les surfaces planes du rail par des moyens d'application appliquant chaque ensemble porteur de ladite courroie.
- figure 1 : un ascenseur,
- figure 2 : une vue en plus gros plan d'une variante de réalisation,
- figure 3 : une coupe selon III-III de la figure 2,
- figures 4 à 6 : différents montages du dispositif de déplacement,
- figure 7 : une vue d'un ascenseur dont le centre de gravité est décalé,
- figure 8 : un ensemble moteur + courroie d'entraínement.
- la surface motrice 10 est portée par le brin menant d'une large courroie 100 s'appliquant sur une surface plane du rail 9 précité et
- cette surface motrice 10 comprend deux surfaces 10A, 10B dites actives qui, enserrant le rail, sont sollicitées vers les surfaces planes du rail par des moyens 11 d'application appliquant chaque ensemble porteur de ladite courroie.
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de déplacement porté par au moins, indirectement, une cabine d'ascenseur comprenant, d'une part, au moins un rail (9) vertical et, d'autre part, une surface (10) motrice s'appliquant sur le rail,
ce dispositif étant CARACTERISE en ce que :la surface motrice (10) est portée par le brin menant d'une large courroie (100) s'appliquant sur une surface plane du rail précité etcette surface motrice (10) comprend deux surfaces (10A, 10B) dites actives qui, enserrant le rail, sont sollicitées vers les surfaces planes du rail par des moyens (11) d'application appliquant chaque ensemble porteur de la dite courroie. - Dispositif de déplacement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'un contre appui (13) est disposé derrière la face active du brin menant.
- Dispositif de déplacement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il est situé à la base de la cabine.
- Dispositif de déplacement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il est situé au dessus de la cabine.
- Dispositif de déplacement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les brins menants sont au même niveau et les moteurs sont décalés vers l'extérieur.
- Dispositif de déplacement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les brins menants sont situés à des niveaux différents ce qui permet d'accoupler directement les moteurs sur l'axe de rotation de l'organe de renvoi.
- Dispositif de déplacement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le rail (9) sur lequel s'appuient les brins menants des courroies est présenté par les guides (7) assurant le positionnement de la cabine d'ascenseur dans son déplacement vertical.
- Dispositif de déplacement selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le contre-appui est constitué par des rouleaux.
- Cabine d'ascenseur caractérisée en ce qu'elle est pourvue dudit dispositif de déplacement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0206384A FR2839960B1 (fr) | 2002-05-24 | 2002-05-24 | Dispositif de deplacement d'une cabine d'ascenseur et cabine d'ascenseur pourvue de ce dispositif |
| FR0206384 | 2002-05-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1364904A1 true EP1364904A1 (fr) | 2003-11-26 |
| EP1364904B1 EP1364904B1 (fr) | 2006-02-01 |
Family
ID=29286647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03370019A Expired - Lifetime EP1364904B1 (fr) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-04-29 | Dispositif de déplacement d'une cabine d'ascenseur |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1364904B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE316933T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60303432D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2839960B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017017119A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Inventio Ag | Unité d'amortissement destinée à un ascenseur |
| WO2017017120A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Inventio Ag | Sabot de guidage pour une installation d'ascenseur |
| WO2021122561A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Inventio Ag | Procédé d'élévation d'une installation de levage |
| CN114455436A (zh) * | 2020-11-07 | 2022-05-10 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 无绳索式电梯推进系统 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3381541A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1968-05-07 | Bertin & Cie | Device for transmission of motion by means of belts or like flexible bands |
| US3946836A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-03-30 | Maack Norris N | Elevator system having co-moving and short-length annular-belt for suspending and propelling the carriage |
| DE3634061A1 (de) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-14 | Ludwig Wenker | Universal-mehrzweck-lift zum vorwiegend vertikalen umgebenden befahren von profilen mit unterschiedlichen querschnittsformen |
| DE3939762A1 (de) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-06 | Boecker Albert Gmbh & Co Kg | Bauaufzug fuer den material- und/oder personentransport |
-
2002
- 2002-05-24 FR FR0206384A patent/FR2839960B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-29 AT AT03370019T patent/ATE316933T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-29 DE DE60303432T patent/DE60303432D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-29 EP EP03370019A patent/EP1364904B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3381541A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1968-05-07 | Bertin & Cie | Device for transmission of motion by means of belts or like flexible bands |
| US3946836A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-03-30 | Maack Norris N | Elevator system having co-moving and short-length annular-belt for suspending and propelling the carriage |
| DE3634061A1 (de) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-14 | Ludwig Wenker | Universal-mehrzweck-lift zum vorwiegend vertikalen umgebenden befahren von profilen mit unterschiedlichen querschnittsformen |
| DE3939762A1 (de) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-06 | Boecker Albert Gmbh & Co Kg | Bauaufzug fuer den material- und/oder personentransport |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017017119A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Inventio Ag | Unité d'amortissement destinée à un ascenseur |
| WO2017017120A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Inventio Ag | Sabot de guidage pour une installation d'ascenseur |
| WO2021122561A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Inventio Ag | Procédé d'élévation d'une installation de levage |
| US11912539B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2024-02-27 | Inventio Ag | Method for erecting an elevator installation |
| AU2020403849B2 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2024-06-06 | Inventio Ag | Method for erecting a lift installation |
| CN114455436A (zh) * | 2020-11-07 | 2022-05-10 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 无绳索式电梯推进系统 |
| EP3998224A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-07 | 2022-05-18 | Otis Elevator Company | Système de propulsion d'ascenseur sans câble |
| US11673773B2 (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2023-06-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Ropeless elevator propulsion system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1364904B1 (fr) | 2006-02-01 |
| DE60303432D1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| FR2839960A1 (fr) | 2003-11-28 |
| FR2839960B1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 |
| ATE316933T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
| PL360172A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 |
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