EP1376272A2 - Méthode et dispositif pour l'enregistrement de temps lors de grandes manifestations sportives - Google Patents

Méthode et dispositif pour l'enregistrement de temps lors de grandes manifestations sportives Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1376272A2
EP1376272A2 EP03010867A EP03010867A EP1376272A2 EP 1376272 A2 EP1376272 A2 EP 1376272A2 EP 03010867 A EP03010867 A EP 03010867A EP 03010867 A EP03010867 A EP 03010867A EP 1376272 A2 EP1376272 A2 EP 1376272A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transponder
time
finish
read
internal timer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03010867A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1376272A3 (fr
EP1376272B1 (fr
Inventor
Anatoli Stobbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG filed Critical Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1376272A2 publication Critical patent/EP1376272A2/fr
Publication of EP1376272A3 publication Critical patent/EP1376272A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1376272B1 publication Critical patent/EP1376272B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
    • G07C1/24—Race time-recorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0028—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for running, jogging or speed-walking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F8/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by electromechanical means
    • G04F8/08—Means used apart from the time-piece for starting or stopping same
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for automatic timing at sporting mass events according to the generic term of claim 1 and a device for automatic Timekeeping for sporting mass events according to the generic term of claim 11.
  • DE 39 29 048 A1 describes an automatic timer, especially known for sporting mass events, with which an individual performance measurement should take place. To becomes a code word on a transmission frequency when the transponder starts transmitted to a reader that a The timer in the reader starts and stops at the finish line. Manipulation is to be excluded by the fact that Both the transmission frequency and the code word are evaluated become.
  • the well-known automatic timekeeper assumes that both at the start, as well as at the finish, that contained in the transponder Codeword can be evaluated without delay. This is not the case in practice. Rather, it results a variable time delay between the finish and the correct evaluation of the code word stored in the transponder. This time delay is due to the quality of the Data transmission and through data collision with others Conditional on transponders. This can result in poor data transmission quality require multiple attempts to transfer the transponder data are verified as readable. In the event of a data collision, caused by multiple transponders, their Want to transfer data simultaneously or overlap, a collision resolution must first be carried out until the transponder data can be transmitted. Timekeeping can therefore be inaccurate to the disadvantage of individual participants.
  • the invention has for its object in a method and a device of the type mentioned the accuracy improve the determination of the finish time.
  • the invention is based on the event of the finish first individually by the individual transponder instead by the reader and later to read the reader to send the elapsed time until the reading process or a Time from which the time elapsed until the reading process is removable.
  • the time delay between the acquisition time and the actual finish time can then be arbitrary vary because it can be determined by the transponder time of the internal timer in the transponder when reading the transponder data correct accordingly. Also the cause of the time delay is irrelevant.
  • transponder data When using active transponders, i.e. those with their own Energy source, can the transmission of transponder data, independent of the individual code and the transponder time from the activation field or another external electromagnetic field. This also allows Use transponders whose timekeepers for a continuous Time measurement does not depend on an energy supply external electromagnetic field. alternative can then the transmission of transponder data optically, acoustically capacitive or inductive. Active transponders enable faster transmission of transponder data and thus a faster determination of the finish time, especially with a large number of participants.
  • the internal timekeeper can be particularly useful for passive Transponders activated by the same electromagnetic field that also serves for reading, or especially for passive ones Transponders activated by a separate activation field become.
  • the possible data rate for the transmission of the individual Codes and the transponder time from the frequency range used depends on the transmission frequencies in long wave and Low frequency range the transmission time will be so long that it must be taken into account as a correction quantity.
  • there are temporal overlaps in the broadcasts of the Transponder especially when several participants arrive promptly probably, so the transfer one or must be repeated several times. With fast moving Participants are also at risk of facing complete data transfer leave the target area again and the transmitted data are unusable.
  • the Long wave range or low frequency range is used because can achieve more reproducible field gradients here, which is a locally clear activation of the internal timekeeper enable the transponder at a finish line.
  • a continuous Real time or a continuous relative time or a externally transmitted discrete times are recorded.
  • the real-time measurement requires its own energy source but the advantage that systematic gait inaccuracies differ Transponders can be compensated later.
  • the relative time recording can also be used for transponders without internal energy source can be used.
  • the Transponder but between the time of activation of the internal timekeeper and the time to complete Transmission of its data to the reader via an electromagnetic Field are supplied with energy.
  • To capture an externally transmitted discrete time are also Suitable for transponders without their own energy source, because the The timekeeper does not have to keep running or counting.
  • a timekeeper is a memory that only must be supplied with energy during storage, then but the memory content even without energy supply maintains.
  • intermediate times can be set using the internal timekeeper recorded and stored in a memory, the optionally with an identifier of an intermediate position and further optionally be supplemented with data coding.
  • This training can split times by multiple Activations of the internal timekeeper are taken, without having the Transponders must be read. The split times can then only after the finish and reading the individual codes and the transponder time can be evaluated.
  • the identifier allows several intermediate positions differ. Additional data coding increases data security. All of these measures increase security against manipulation, e.g. B. by carried handheld transmitter should only simulate non-passed intermediate positions.
  • the timing is not decisive for the target arrival time the correct reading of the transponder data, but the Time of crossing the finish line, its event activated the internal timekeeper of the respective transponder. Even if there is a significant time delay enables correct timing.
  • the start can be the recording time a data transmission that was later verified to be error-free from the transponder to the reader or alternatively the end of one as error-free verified data transmission from the transponder to the reader minus the transmission time.
  • This measure compensates one from the time for the data transmission self-resulting delay time that special with low transmission rate and / or long data words otherwise would affect the outcome.
  • FIG. 1 shows a representation of a target area 10 with current ones Positions of transponders 12 by participants to be worn and at an individual speed get to the target area.
  • a reader 18 by means of a large-area antenna 24 an electromagnetic Generated reading and activation field 14, the a boundary represents a finish line 16.
  • Transponder 12 that have crossed the finish line 16 get into the electromagnetic Reading and activation field 14, in which gradually after reading their transponder data using the reader 18 become. Reading takes place when several people enter Transponder 12 in the electromagnetic reading and activation field 14 not at the same time, but after collision resolution.
  • transponder 12 when crossing the finish line, 16 an internal timer of the transponders 12 is activated, the individually the time between crossing the finish line 16 and the time of acquisition of the transponder data determined as transponder time. Passive as transponder 12 Transponders are used; which derive their energy from the Read and activate field 14.
  • the antenna 24 In the representation of a target area 10 shown in FIG. 2 with current positions of transponders 12 is by means of the antenna 24 only a narrow activation field 15 generated.
  • the finish line 16 runs longitudinally in the middle of the Activation field 15.
  • the data transmission takes place on a frequency range other than that of the activation field 15. Is suitable for. B. the UHF range.
  • the reader has 18 via a UHF receiver with an antenna 25 and the Transponder 12 via UHF transmitter with antennas 37.
  • the transponders 12 need their own energy sources here.
  • Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a reader 18 and one Transponders 12.
  • the reader 18 comprises a transmitter 20, a receiver 22 and a common antenna 24 for data communication with a transponder 12 as well as a timekeeper 26, a control and evaluation circuit 28 and one Memory 30.
  • a control and evaluation circuit 28 and one Memory 30.
  • With separate frequency ranges for activation and antenna 24 can also transmit data be exclusively assigned to the transmitter 20 and the receiver 22 a separate antenna 25.
  • the transponder 12 comprises a transmitter 32 and a receiver 34 with a common antenna 36 and a control circuit 38, a memory 40, an internal timer 42 and an activation circuit 44. If it is one active transponder, so the power supply to its components done by a battery 46, otherwise by Energy transmission from the reader 18. With separate frequency ranges for activation and data transfer
  • the antenna 36 can also be assigned exclusively to the receiver 34 be and the transmitter 32 a separate antenna 37.
  • transceivers be used on both sides. Then they can already identified transponders after transmission of their transponder data be switched off so that they no longer cause a collision contribute.
  • the transponder data received by the receiver 22 of the reading device 18, which is both the individual code and the current one The timekeeper 42's transponder time included which since passing the finish line 16, now transmitted to the evaluation circuit 28.
  • the evaluation circuit determined by subtracting the transponder time from the acquisition time, which is queried by the timekeeper 26, the actual now flawless finish time. This finish time is then linked to the individual code stored in memory 30.
  • the receiver 34 of the An acknowledgment signal can be received via transponders the control circuit 38 stops the timer 42. By the Stopping the internal timer 42 it is possible to later query the transponder time again for checking or reset if necessary.
  • the transponder data can be evaluated using the evaluation circuit 28 as the acquisition time the beginning of a later than error-free verified data transmission from transponder 12 to the reader 18 or alternatively the end of one as error-free verified data transmission from transponder 12 to Reader 18 minus the transmission time can be evaluated.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
EP03010867A 2002-06-20 2003-05-15 Méthode et dispositif pour l'enregistrement de temps lors de grandes manifestations sportives Expired - Lifetime EP1376272B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10227451A DE10227451A1 (de) 2002-06-20 2002-06-20 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Zeitnahme bei sportlichen Massenveranstaltungen
DE10227451 2002-06-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1376272A2 true EP1376272A2 (fr) 2004-01-02
EP1376272A3 EP1376272A3 (fr) 2007-11-14
EP1376272B1 EP1376272B1 (fr) 2009-08-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03010867A Expired - Lifetime EP1376272B1 (fr) 2002-06-20 2003-05-15 Méthode et dispositif pour l'enregistrement de temps lors de grandes manifestations sportives

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7057975B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1376272B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10227451A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5925374A (en) * 1994-03-03 1999-07-20 Bomac Laboratories Limited Anthelmintic preparation
WO2007004021A1 (fr) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 Advanced Microwave Engineering S.R.L. Appareil fonde sur un transpondeur pour une identification et une localisation espace/temps
EP2009595A1 (fr) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-31 Arash Kia Système de synchronisation UHF pour événements athlétiques participatoires
EP3073447A1 (fr) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-28 Swiss Timing Ltd. Procédé et système de mesure d'un temps de passage, et module à transpondeur du système
WO2017025628A1 (fr) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 race result AG Chronométrage de sportifs

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US6985875B1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2006-01-10 Wolf Peter H Process for providing event photographs for inspection, selection and distribution via a computer network
KR200350458Y1 (ko) * 2004-02-02 2004-05-13 이만복 농구 경기 공격제한 시간 타이머용 콘트롤러
DE102004040709A1 (de) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-23 Holger Illian running for life - Ein Funktionsschema für ein System zur Gesundheitsförderung
US7835947B2 (en) * 2005-06-15 2010-11-16 Wolf Peter H Advertising and distribution method for event photographs
US7605685B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2009-10-20 Orbiter, Llc Portable lap counter and system
US20080316032A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-25 Arash Kia Method and apparatus for associating RFID tags with participants in sporting events
US8928464B2 (en) * 2009-02-23 2015-01-06 Bruce Claver Safety contestant progress registration
WO2011109419A2 (fr) 2010-03-01 2011-09-09 Innovative Timing Systems, Llc Systèmes et procédés de lecture d'étiquette rfid à points multiples d'espacement variable
WO2012100237A2 (fr) 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Innovative Timing Systems, Llc Système et procédé de chronométrage rfid à suivi d'emplacement de participant à un événement intégré
EP2524331A4 (fr) 2010-01-11 2014-10-22 Innovative Timing Systems Evénement de système de chronométrage sportif (sts) et procédé et système de communication d'annonce concernant les participants (epacs)
US8360331B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2013-01-29 Innovative Timing Systems, Llc Harsh operating environment RFID tag assemblies and methods of manufacturing thereof
US8576051B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2013-11-05 Innovative Timing Systems, LLC. Spaced apart extended range RFID tag assemblies and methods of operation
WO2011093875A1 (fr) 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Innovative Timing Systems Procédés et ensembles étiquettes rfid pour environnement d'utilisation rigoureux
US9883332B2 (en) 2010-03-01 2018-01-30 Innovative Timing Systems, Llc System and method of an event timing system having integrated geodetic timing points
EP2599058A4 (fr) 2010-07-29 2015-03-11 Innovative Timing Systems Llc Systèmes et procédés de chronométrage automatique à multiples enregistreurs d'événements temporels et interface utilisateur d'entrée d'heure intégrée
EP2612303A2 (fr) 2010-09-03 2013-07-10 Innovative Timing Systems, LLC Lecteur d'étiquette rfid passive à point de détection intégré, et système de chronologie d'événement et procédé associé
DE102010060571B3 (de) 2010-11-16 2011-11-17 Sportident Gmbh Verfahren und Anordnung zur Erfassung von Passierzeiten an Kontrollstellen, insbesondere bei Sportveranstaltungen
NL2005772C2 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-30 Amb It Holding Bv Method and system for detecting an event on a sports track.
US9508036B2 (en) 2011-01-20 2016-11-29 Innovative Timing Systems, Llc Helmet mountable timed event RFID tag assembly and method of use
EP2666124A2 (fr) 2011-01-20 2013-11-27 Innovative Timing Systems, LLC Système de chronométrage d'événement de capture d'image et de vidéo déclenché par lecture d'étiquette rfid, et procédé associé
USD676790S1 (en) 2012-01-20 2013-02-26 Innovative Timing Systems, LLC. RFID tag mount assembly for a bicycle
EP2807624A4 (fr) 2012-01-25 2015-07-08 Innovative Timing Systems Llc Système et procédé de synchronisation dotés de services intégrés de gestion de capture d'images d'un événement d'un participant
EP2807612A4 (fr) 2012-01-25 2015-03-11 Innovative Timing Systems Llc Procédé et système de chronométrage intégré équipé d'un lecteur d'étiquette rfid facilement transportable à détermination de localisation gps
US9330203B2 (en) * 2012-03-02 2016-05-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Real-time event feedback
US9187154B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2015-11-17 Innovative Timing Systems, Llc RFID tag reading systems and methods for aquatic timed events
US11839803B2 (en) 2020-08-04 2023-12-12 Orbiter, Inc. System and process for RFID tag and reader detection in a racing environment
GB2631117A (en) * 2023-06-20 2024-12-25 Brozzoni Stefano System and method for tracking checkpoint transition times for races

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US6301197B1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-10-09 Chisco, Inc. Timing chip retainer
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5925374A (en) * 1994-03-03 1999-07-20 Bomac Laboratories Limited Anthelmintic preparation
WO2007004021A1 (fr) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 Advanced Microwave Engineering S.R.L. Appareil fonde sur un transpondeur pour une identification et une localisation espace/temps
EP2009595A1 (fr) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-31 Arash Kia Système de synchronisation UHF pour événements athlétiques participatoires
US8179233B2 (en) 2007-06-22 2012-05-15 Arash Kia UHF timing system for participatory athletic events
EP3073447A1 (fr) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-28 Swiss Timing Ltd. Procédé et système de mesure d'un temps de passage, et module à transpondeur du système
US10537782B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2020-01-21 Swiss Timing Ltd Method and system for measurement of a crossing time, and transponder module for the system
WO2017025628A1 (fr) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 race result AG Chronométrage de sportifs
DE102015010398B4 (de) 2015-08-13 2026-01-29 race result AG Sportzeitmessung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7057975B2 (en) 2006-06-06
DE10227451A1 (de) 2004-01-15
EP1376272A3 (fr) 2007-11-14
DE50311840D1 (de) 2009-10-08
US20030235116A1 (en) 2003-12-25
EP1376272B1 (fr) 2009-08-26

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