EP1378596A1 - Procédé pour la réalisation d'un tricot ayant une section tubulaire - Google Patents
Procédé pour la réalisation d'un tricot ayant une section tubulaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1378596A1 EP1378596A1 EP02014676A EP02014676A EP1378596A1 EP 1378596 A1 EP1378596 A1 EP 1378596A1 EP 02014676 A EP02014676 A EP 02014676A EP 02014676 A EP02014676 A EP 02014676A EP 1378596 A1 EP1378596 A1 EP 1378596A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- knitting
- tubular
- basic
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/012—Alike front and back faces
- D10B2403/0123—Both surfaces including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/031—Narrow fabric of constant width
- D10B2403/0311—Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric with a basic knitted fabric and at least one tubular, knitting area extending transversely to the knitting direction on a flat knitting machine with at least two opposite Needle beds.
- tubular knitting areas have so far been used for single beds or two-bed, flat knitted fabrics formed by that on the two opposite needle beds mutually independent knitted sheets formed and this then be united again into a knitted fabric. With this procedure according to the state of the art, however, it is not possible for double-layer knitted fabrics one for each knitting plane to form tubular knitting section.
- Tubular knitting areas are particularly common in garments in the form of cuffs at the waist and leg or Arm cuffs provided. So far, these covenants made that knitted on the legs or waist, U-shaped knitted fabrics can be sewn on. Another possibility is on the arms or legs or in the waist area to train the knitted fabric to double the waist and then fold the knitted fabric to the waist and the free one Sew the edge of the cover with the knitted fabric. Both previously used Techniques therefore require a sewing operation after Making the knitted fabric.
- the present invention has for its object a Possibility to create with the knitted with tubular Knitted sections made without the need for a sewing operation can be.
- the task is carried out using a method of the type mentioned at the beginning Art solved according to the invention in that the tube area or areas are each made on a needle bed, whereby From a starting row of stitches, part of the needles are stitches of the basic knitting holds without knitting and with the others Needles rows of knitting to produce the tube area accordingly the desired scope before being formed in a Final row of the tube area again with the stitches of the basic knitting needles are formed, whereby the free end of the tube area with the basic knitted fabric is connected.
- the at least one tubular knitting area can be in the same or in a different bond, with the same or another knitting thread in the same or in one different strength and in the same or different Thickness can be formed as the basic knitted fabric. It is also possible, elastic threads, floating threads or similar in the tube area miteinzustricken.
- the knitted fabric according to the invention has a basic knitted fabric and at least one tubular, transverse to the direction of knitting extending knitting area and is by a process produced according to claims 1 or 2.
- the basic knitted fabric can be a flat single-bed knitted fabric, a flat double bed, a spatial single bed or be a spatial double-bed knitted fabric.
- the Knitted fabric can have at least one tubular knitting area have one or both sides of the knitted fabric.
- tubular shape on the knitted fabric Knitting area at the beginning and / or at the end and / or at any Place between the beginning and end of the basic knitted fabric. So that's not just waistbands or arm or Leg cuffs can be produced, but also tube sections as parts the knitted pattern of a garment. Is it when knitting around a technical knitted fabric, tube areas can for example as fasteners of the knitted fabric be formed on a tubular frame or the like.
- the at least one tubular knitting area can any knitted binding, any strength, in any Knitting volume and can be made with any knitting thread his.
- the at least one tubular knitting area can be also over the entire width or the entire circumference or only over part of the width or circumference of the basic knitted fabric extend.
- the at least one tubular Section is not closed in sections, d. H. with his free end not connected everywhere with the basic knitted fabric is. This is particularly advantageous for technical knitted fabrics, since there is then a side insertion of objects results in the tubular area.
- a classic knitted piece according to the invention is certain a garment in which the at least one tubular Area forms a bundle of knitted fabric.
- the invention however, it is not limited to this. Is the tubular area a waistband, so the cover edge can be knitted be designed in a corresponding binding so that the two sides of the collar can be folded flat and the Visible edge is visually appealing.
- the invention also relates to a knitted fabric according to a The method of claim 1 or 2 on a flat knitting machine is produced with more than two needle beds, the invention is characterized in that there is at least one has double-surface tubular area. By providing this is technically no problem for additional needle beds possible.
- Fig. 1a shows a knitted fabric in a schematic representation 1 with a flat basic knitted fabric 10, 10 ', the Basic knitted fabric 10, 10 'either with one face (FIG. 1b) or with two faces (Fig. 1c) can be. There are three on the base fabric 10 tubular regions 11, 12, 13 arranged.
- FIGS. 1b and 1c show, form the areas 11, 13 cuffs at the lower and at the upper end of the knitted fabric 1, while the tube area 12 in a middle Area of the knitted fabric 1 is arranged.
- double-faced Knitted fabrics 10 'from FIG. 1c are also on the second Basic knitted side of tubular regions 11 ', 12', 13 'is a mirror image to the areas 11, 12, 13.
- FIG. 2 is the example of a tubular knitted fabric 2 with tubular regions 21, 22, 23 shown.
- the tubular Areas 21, 22, 23 are arranged on a basic knitted fabric 20, which has a front 20 and a back 20 ' (Fig. 2b).
- the tube regions 21, 22, 23 extend seamlessly over the entire circumference of the knitted fabric 20.
- the areas 21, 23 are cuffs again at the beginning and end of the knitted fabric 2.
- the area 22 is a tube in the middle area of the knitted fabric 2.
- Fig. 3a shows schematically the production of the tubular Areas 11, 21 at the beginning of the knitted fabrics 1, 2 from FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the starting row 15 of the tubular area 11, 21 is at the same time the starting row for the entire piece of knitted fabric 1, 2.
- the tubular knitted fabric 11, 21 ends with the End knitting course 16. From row 17 that starts Basic fabric 10, 20.
- Line 30 marks the interface between the waistband area 11, 21 and the basic knitted fabric 10, 20.
- FIG 3b shows the production of a tubular region 12, 22 on any side between the beginning and the end of the basic fabric 10, 20.
- the basic fabric 10, 20 is thereby worked up from the bottom until line 30 was reached. Then, starting with the starting row 15, the Tube area 12, 22 to the final row of rows 16 completed.
- the end rope row 16 serves to connect the tube area 12, 22 to the basic knitted fabric 10, 20, which starts from row 17 then continued across the board.
- 3c schematically describes the production of an upper one Finishing waistband on basic fabric 10, 20. At 18, this is the last row of the basic knitted fabric 10, 20 designated. From row of knitting 15 begins the formation of the federal government 13, 23, which again with the row of knitting 16 ends, in which the connection to the basic knitted fabric 10, 20 takes place.
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the knitting process for manufacturing a tubular knitting section.
- the stitch course relates referring to a tubular spatial knitted fabric, such as the knitted fabric 2 in Fig. 2.
- the basic knitted fabric is a plain knitted fabric, with all the needles of the corresponding section of the front and rear needle bed is formed.
- the tubular knitting area 22, 23 is in the example shown a plain knit.
- Fig. 4a shows the last row of knitting 18, 18 'of the tubular Basic knitting 20.
- the needles A to 0 of the front Needle beds V form stitches of the last row of knitting 18 on the front needle bed and the needles a to o stitch the last row of knitting 18 'on the back needle bed.
- Fig. 4b now shows the first row of knits 15, 15 'of the tubular Knitting area 21, 22, 23 (Fig. 2).
- the dashed drawn stitches are stitches that are only for manufacturing of the basic knitted fabric 20, but not for the manufacture of the tube area 21, 22, 23 serve.
- rows 15, 15 'of the front and rear needle bed V, H are therefore with the needles B, F, J, N and d, h, l no stitches formed. All other needles, however, form stitches, which in particular also can be seen from Fig. 4c.
- the knitting process shown in Fig. 4c is repeated until the desired diameter of the tubular area is reached. After that in the final rope row 16, 16 'shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 a knitted pants is shown, which on the lower leg cuffs and waist with one each Bund 21, 21 'and 23, 23' is provided. In between the Pants 3 formed by a tubular knitted fabric 20, 20 '.
- Fig. 6 shows the example of a knitted backrest 4, the is drawn over a frame 25. To accommodate the frame bars the knitted piece 4 has tubular regions 11, 13. The knitted piece 4 starts here from the tube side 11 knitted to tube side 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02014676A EP1378596B1 (fr) | 2002-07-03 | 2002-07-03 | Procédé pour la réalisation d'un tricot ayant une section tubulaire |
| DE50214482T DE50214482D1 (de) | 2002-07-03 | 2002-07-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit einem tubusförmigen Strickbereich |
| US10/610,198 US6829912B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2003-06-30 | Method for making a textile web with a tubular knitting region |
| CNA031526837A CN1480575A (zh) | 2002-07-03 | 2003-07-03 | 制造具有筒形针织部分的针织物的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02014676A EP1378596B1 (fr) | 2002-07-03 | 2002-07-03 | Procédé pour la réalisation d'un tricot ayant une section tubulaire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1378596A1 true EP1378596A1 (fr) | 2004-01-07 |
| EP1378596B1 EP1378596B1 (fr) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=29719701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02014676A Expired - Lifetime EP1378596B1 (fr) | 2002-07-03 | 2002-07-03 | Procédé pour la réalisation d'un tricot ayant une section tubulaire |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6829912B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1378596B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1480575A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE50214482D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101263252B (zh) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 筒状针织物及其编织方法 |
| DE102006011610A1 (de) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sitzbefestigungssystem sowie schlauchförmiges Befestigungsband |
| US9078488B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-07-14 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating a lenticular knit structure |
| US9192204B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-11-24 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear upper incorporating a textile component with tensile elements |
| US9375046B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-06-28 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with inlaid tensile elements and method of assembly |
| US10822728B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2020-11-03 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3875768A (en) * | 1972-02-28 | 1975-04-08 | Werner Arndt | Knitted terminal edging |
| US4034580A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1977-07-12 | Oakdale Knitting Company | Boot sock with stay-up cuff and method |
| EP0361855A2 (fr) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-04-04 | General Motors Corporation | Etoffe de revêtement |
| US5787512A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-08-04 | Alba-Waldensian, Inc. | Maternity garment, blanks and method for making same |
| EP0905298A2 (fr) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-03-31 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Tricot comportant plusieurs structures tri-dimensionelles passants l'un dans l'autre pendant un procédé de tricotage continu |
| WO2000014316A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-16 | Franco Sciacca | Procédé de production d'articles tricotés tridimensionnels |
| WO2000032862A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Recaro Gmbh & Co. | Garniture tricotee tridimensionnelle |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US500269A (en) * | 1893-06-27 | Knitted garment and method of making same | ||
| US1206171A (en) * | 1915-10-30 | 1916-11-28 | Phoenix Knitting Works | Wearing-apparel. |
| US5890381A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-04-06 | Lear Corporation | Knitted upholstery fabric with tubular fastening portions |
| US6151926A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-11-28 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat cover |
| DE19847333C2 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-02-08 | Keiper Recaro Gmbh Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gestricken mit integrierten Befestigungselementen |
-
2002
- 2002-07-03 EP EP02014676A patent/EP1378596B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-03 DE DE50214482T patent/DE50214482D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-30 US US10/610,198 patent/US6829912B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-03 CN CNA031526837A patent/CN1480575A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3875768A (en) * | 1972-02-28 | 1975-04-08 | Werner Arndt | Knitted terminal edging |
| US4034580A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1977-07-12 | Oakdale Knitting Company | Boot sock with stay-up cuff and method |
| EP0361855A2 (fr) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-04-04 | General Motors Corporation | Etoffe de revêtement |
| US5787512A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-08-04 | Alba-Waldensian, Inc. | Maternity garment, blanks and method for making same |
| EP0905298A2 (fr) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-03-31 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Tricot comportant plusieurs structures tri-dimensionelles passants l'un dans l'autre pendant un procédé de tricotage continu |
| WO2000014316A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-16 | Franco Sciacca | Procédé de production d'articles tricotés tridimensionnels |
| WO2000032862A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Recaro Gmbh & Co. | Garniture tricotee tridimensionnelle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040031293A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| DE50214482D1 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
| EP1378596B1 (fr) | 2010-06-09 |
| US6829912B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 |
| CN1480575A (zh) | 2004-03-10 |
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