EP1401713A1 - Installation et procede de deconditionnement automatique de conteneurs souples ainsi que l' utilisation de ladite installation - Google Patents
Installation et procede de deconditionnement automatique de conteneurs souples ainsi que l' utilisation de ladite installationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1401713A1 EP1401713A1 EP02755083A EP02755083A EP1401713A1 EP 1401713 A1 EP1401713 A1 EP 1401713A1 EP 02755083 A EP02755083 A EP 02755083A EP 02755083 A EP02755083 A EP 02755083A EP 1401713 A1 EP1401713 A1 EP 1401713A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- materials
- installation
- flexible containers
- deconditioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004959 Rilsan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0075—Emptying systems for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an installation intended for the individual automatic unpacking of large flexible containers filled with materials, to a process for unpacking
- the compounds contained in the large bags can moreover present very varied chemical compositions, and toxicities for man, and / or the animal and / or the natural environment more or less high.
- Another device intended for transferring the contents of large bags as described in US Pat. No. 5,507,602 consists in horizontally placing a flexible, elastic membrane through which flows the powder content of large bags.
- the subject of the invention is therefore an installation intended for automatically and individually unpacking large flexible containers filled with materials, and comprising a conveyor belt, a hopper, a crusher, a sorter, these said elements being subjected to a vacuum for the duration of container unpacking.
- the invention is characterized in that the sorter comprises discs adapted to the nature of the materials included in the flexible containers.
- the installation of the invention has the advantage of being able to adapt very easily, on the one hand, to the speed of unpacking of the flexible containers, depending on the consumption or the subsequent reprocessing of their content, for example in a processing installation annexed and on the other hand, to variations in the physical state of their content within the same container.
- the installation also makes it possible to treat, easily, successively, quickly and without any modification of its means constituting it, flexible containers containing pulverulent materials then flexible containers containing more or less partially solidified materials, or vice versa, and this without damage the cutting tool or even without creating dust or splashes in large quantities and / or harmful to the working environment nearby.
- the subject of the invention is also a process for automatic and individual deconditioning of large flexible containers filled with materials, consisting in:
- the method is characterized in that after the routing step the containers are crushed in full, and the crushed assembly is then sorted to obtain the shreds of the containers and the separated materials.
- a final object of the invention is the use of the installation as defined above for unpacking large flexible containers, filled with powdery materials or not.
- the depression is between approximately 5mm and 10mm of water column. This depression can be constant during the deconditioning period.
- the mill can include a rotor having a rotational speed of between about 60 and 120 rpm.
- the duration of deconditioning of flexible containers can vary from approximately 1.5 minutes to approximately 3 minutes.
- This figure is a schematic representation, in section, of the installation according to the invention.
- the general reference installation 1 comprises a transparent strip 2 on which the large containers 3a, 3b, 3c are unloaded, of approximately 2 m 3 in volume each, coming from a truck 4.
- the truck 4 can be equipped with a moving floor (not shown) so as to unload automatically and without the use of a gripping shovel said flexible containers.
- the containers 3a, 3b, 3c comprise, respectively, pulverulent residues of household waste incineration fumes (REFIOM), solidified REFIOMs and filter press spoilers, tixotropics originating from the physico-chemical treatment of residues acids from surface treatment.
- the containers 3a, 3b, 3c are made of polypropylene.
- the conveyor belt 2 constitutes a buffer storage of the containers 3a, 3b, 3c before their treatment according to the invention.
- the installation 1 further comprises a freight elevator 5, the upper part 5a of which is situated approximately 23 meters above the ground, is connected to a hopper 6 of substantially square geometric base, having a total height of approximately 3 meters, a total width of about 1.70 meters, and equipped with a truck style damping means (not shown).
- the hopper 6 comprises in its middle part a grinder 7 consisting of at least one cutting rotor having a rotational speed ranging from 60 to 120 revolutions / min.
- the rotor When it is brought into contact with the bottom of each container, the rotor rips them apart and grinds them individually and successively due to its rotation, so as to transform them into shreds.
- each container then flows by gravity onto a disc sorter 8, arranged horizontally, and just above the crusher 7.
- a disc sorter 8 arranged horizontally, and just above the crusher 7.
- the content of each container flows continuously (pulverulent state) or discontinuously (monolithic) to the sorter 8.
- the shape the geometry of the discs constituting the sorter 8 can be adapted to the content of the containers 3a, 3b, 3c.
- the sorter 8 makes it possible to direct, on the one hand, to a first container 9 the contents of the containers 3a, 3b, 3c, and on the other hand, to a second container 10 the flexible containers transformed into shreds after passing through the hopper 6
- the separation of the shreds from the containers and from the materials makes it possible to avoid incorporating these shreds into content processing methods arranged after the installation of the invention.
- the material stored in the first container 9 is then extracted from the latter using a soulless screw (not shown) so as to avoid the formation of jams at the outlet.
- the hopper 6 is arranged substantially vertically so as to facilitate the flow of materials. Furthermore, the internal wall of all the elements constituting the hopper 6 is covered with chemical coatings which facilitate the speed of flow of the materials towards the outside (such as polyamides of rilsan type, epoxy, fluorinated polymers) while providing satisfactory erosion resistance and chemical resistance.
- the entire installation 1 is subjected to a vacuum of at least 5mm of water column, so as to reduce the contamination of handling staff.
- the treatment flow of the installation can reach values of 80 m 3 / hour for flexible containers of around 2 m 3 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0108273 | 2001-06-22 | ||
| FR0108273A FR2826339B1 (fr) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | Installation de deconditionnement automatique de conteneurs souples-procede-utilisation |
| PCT/FR2002/002168 WO2003000555A1 (fr) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-21 | Instalation et procede de deconditionnement automatique de conteneurs souples ainsi que l'utilisation de ladite instalation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1401713A1 true EP1401713A1 (fr) | 2004-03-31 |
| EP1401713B1 EP1401713B1 (fr) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=8864668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02755083A Expired - Lifetime EP1401713B1 (fr) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-21 | Installation et procede de deconditionnement automatique de conteneurs souples ainsi que l' utilisation de ladite installation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1401713B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE343526T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60215650T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2826339B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003000555A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4034877A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-07-12 | Bel-Tyne Company Limited | Apparatus for opening containers |
| FR2533194B1 (fr) * | 1982-09-16 | 1988-03-04 | Gazin Patrick | Dispositif pour le vidage automatique en chambre etanche de sacs de matiere pulverulente ou granuleuse |
| WO1992021566A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-10 | George Weston Foods Limited | Appareil de deballage de pain |
| DE4203495A1 (de) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-08-12 | Buehler Gmbh | Sackentleervorrichtung und verfahren zum betrieb und reinigen derselben |
| DE4305315C1 (de) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-10-06 | Gaz Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Aufschlitzen und Entleeren von Müllsäcken aus Papier oder Kunststoff |
| DE4419599C1 (de) | 1994-06-03 | 1996-01-25 | Schreier Maschinen Und Apparat | Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Schüttgut enthaltenden Säcken |
| US5507602A (en) | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-16 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Powder transfer from supersack containers and dispersion into a homogeneous slurry |
| JP3302215B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 2002-07-15 | ツカサ工業株式会社 | 自動開袋装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-06-22 FR FR0108273A patent/FR2826339B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 AT AT02755083T patent/ATE343526T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-21 EP EP02755083A patent/EP1401713B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 DE DE60215650T patent/DE60215650T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-21 WO PCT/FR2002/002168 patent/WO2003000555A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03000555A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003000555A1 (fr) | 2003-01-03 |
| DE60215650T2 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
| EP1401713B1 (fr) | 2006-10-25 |
| FR2826339A1 (fr) | 2002-12-27 |
| ATE343526T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
| DE60215650D1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
| FR2826339B1 (fr) | 2003-12-19 |
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