EP1402809B1 - Dispositif d'équilibrage de la porte d'un lave-vaisselle domestique - Google Patents

Dispositif d'équilibrage de la porte d'un lave-vaisselle domestique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1402809B1
EP1402809B1 EP20030380209 EP03380209A EP1402809B1 EP 1402809 B1 EP1402809 B1 EP 1402809B1 EP 20030380209 EP20030380209 EP 20030380209 EP 03380209 A EP03380209 A EP 03380209A EP 1402809 B1 EP1402809 B1 EP 1402809B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
cord
spring
balancing
tensioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030380209
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1402809A3 (fr
EP1402809A2 (fr
Inventor
Inaki Bilbao Olea
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fagor Electrodomesticos SCL
Original Assignee
Fagor Electrodomesticos SCL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fagor Electrodomesticos SCL filed Critical Fagor Electrodomesticos SCL
Publication of EP1402809A2 publication Critical patent/EP1402809A2/fr
Publication of EP1402809A3 publication Critical patent/EP1402809A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1402809B1 publication Critical patent/EP1402809B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1075Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4251Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4261Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/304Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a spring device connected to the hinge of a fold-down door on a household dishwasher appliance, for balancing the opening of the door.
  • the door hinge On a dishwasher appliance with a front fold-down door, the door hinge has a horizontal swivel pin at the bottom of the door and its opening is balanced by means of a device provided with a mechanism of two coil springs anchored to the casing walls.
  • the weight of the door varies from one appliance to another depending on whether it has a cover panel or not and the device for balancing the opening of the door is the same on all appliances of all types, a compensation spring being connected at each of the two side walls from the casing of the appliance to the door hinge, each by means of a respective transmission cord, with the assistance of a means for the initial adjustment of each of the two springs, or prior spring tensioning.
  • the balancing device has to compensate the moment of the weight of the door and of its cover panel in order to keep the door open at any angular opening position.
  • the dishwasher appliance described in US-A-5980006 contains the combination of the components described in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the balancing device belonging to the prior art comprises various parts that are complicated to mount for the transmission and adjustment of the pre-tension of the springs mechanism, which is fitted occupying a space on the both side walls of the appliance.
  • the installation of the prior art balancing device including two compensation springs supported by the casing requires the prior fitting of the door and subsequently the fitting of a spring on either opposite side of the casing.
  • This succession of fitting operations is a drawback for manufacture and generates an additional economic cost, since for the installation of both springs, the appliance casing has to be turned over and re-oriented in relation to the position of the working person. Further, for the replacement of the spring when it breaks due to continual use it is necessary to remove the side wall panel from the appliance in order to gain access to the spring housing.
  • the invention is a device for balancing the opening of a fold-down door of a household dishwasher appliance, attenuating the door opening movement by means of a single door weight compensating spring, an horizontal swivel pin, and a hinge, as defined in claim 1.
  • the balancing device uses flat-shaped moulded parts, thereby facilitating the assembling of the device and its fitting on the casing of the appliance, and it uses a single compensation spring, which extends inside the casing parallel to the door swivel pin.
  • the single spring installed in this way is held without support, by being pulled from either end in opposite directions by two transmission cords.
  • the balancing device offers an advantage for the assembly of the dishwasher appliance, since, as it consists of a single spring in an internal front location, its installation is done entirely in the same stage as the rest of the internal components from the upper opening in the casing, without movable or turning the appliance over, while the door is fitted at the final stage of assembly. For the subsequent replacement of the spring access is gained easily to the spring housing from the front of the appliance.
  • a balancing device 1 is connected to a door 2 of a dishwasher appliance provided with a dishwasher casing 3, the door being fold-down at the front by means of a door hinge 4 fitted with a swivel pin 5.
  • the balancing device 1 comprises a single compensation spring 5 for attenuating the door opening movement "A", the moment Mg of the door 2 being compensated by means of the moment Ms of the force Fs of spring 5, in respect of pin 5 too.
  • the balancing device 1 comprises a single helical compensation spring 6 and two identical tensioning assemblages 7-11 made of moulded plastic, secured respectively in a symmetrical manner on two opposite side walls of the casing 3.
  • Each of these symmetrical tensioning assemblages 7-11 comprises a cord 7 with an end 7a connected to one of the two side hinges 4 for transmitting a force Fs of spring 6 to door 2 in a given direction 14 (FIG.
  • the tensioning assemblage 7-11 comprises said tensioning plate 8, which is formed by a part piece 8a secured to the casing 3 and a movable part piece 8b provided with said tensioning surface 9 on which it is guided and kept within a plane according to a direction 13 (FIG. 1) transverse to the swivel pin 5 and to the spring 6.
  • the plate's movable piece 8b is guided between two outer walls of the plate's fixed piece 8a.
  • the guiding surface 11 is formed on the fixed piece 8a, and it has a round edge 11a surrounded by the cord 7 to direct the cord end 7b towards the corresponding end of the spring 6 coaxially.
  • the tensioning plate's movable piece 8b on which cord 7 slides is guided within the fixed piece 8a and pushed in a direction 13 transverse to the swivel pin 5 by the adjusting screw threaded into a casing wall.
  • the spring 6 is set with a pre-tension for each appliance in accordance with weight "G" of the door 2 plus its cover panel, by means of the forward movement of the adjusting screw 10 which displaces the movable part 8b a separation distance "d" in said direction 13.
  • This movement “d” of the tensioning surface 9 is done with the door 2 closed and provides the spring 6 with a pre-tension, which modifies the characteristic curve during travel "A” of the resultant moment Ms of spring 6, between two curves of values Ms (max) and Ms (min), as is shown in FIG.3.
  • spring 6 is 180 mm long and the displacement "d" of the tensioning surface 9 in relation to the fixed part 8a for the pre-adjustment is 10 mm.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Un dispositif (1) d'équilibrage de l'ouverture (A) d'une porte (2) abattable d'un lave-vaisselle domestique adaptée au châssis (3) de l'appareil, au moyen d'un mécanisme de ressort de rappel (6) pour la compensation du poids (G) de la porte, logé dans le châssis (3), où le dispositif (1) d'équilibrage comprend deux dispositifs (7-11) de tension fixés symétriquement sur chacune des parois latérales du châssis (3), et raccordés à une charnière (4) latérale respective de la porte pourvue d'un axe (5) de pivotement horizontal, au moyen d'une corde (7) respective pour la transmission d'un moment (Ms) de la force du mécanisme de ressort (6) aux deux charnières (4) de la porte atténuant le mouvement d'ouverture de la porte (2), et de moyens (8-10) pour le réglage de la tension préalable du mécanisme de ressort (6) comprenant une surface (9) coudée coulissante pour la tension de chaque corde (7), et de moyens (8,9,11) pour le guidage de la corde (7) à ses extrémités (7a,7b) de raccordement respectif à la charnière (4) et au mécanisme de ressort (6), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage (1) avec le mécanisme de ressort (6) pour cette compensation, est construit avec un seul ressort (6) de rappel logé dans un espace interne entre les deux parois latérales du châssis (3) et est maintenu étendu horizontalement parallèlement à l'axe (5) de pivotement, et tendu entre les deux extrémités (7b) des deux cordes (7) de transmission, et en ce que chacun de ces moyens (8,9,11) de guidage comprend une plaque (8) de tension de la corde (7) pourvue d'une surface (11) de guidage de la corde (7) procurant une orientation coaxiale avec le ressort (6) pour son raccordement à une extrémité (7b) de la corde.
  2. Dispositif d'équilibrage de l'ouverture (A) d'une porte (2) suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ces moyens (8-10) de réglage de la tension préalable du ressort (6) comprennent cette plaque (8) de tension guidant une pièce mobile (8b) de la plaque pourvue de cette surface (9) de tension de la corde (7), laquelle est déplaçable sur une distance (d) de séparation depuis une pièce fixe (8z) de la plaque de tension, transversalement (13) à l'axe de pivotement (5).
  3. Dispositif d'équilibrage de l'ouverture (A) d'une porte (2) suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que cette plaque (8) de tension de la corde est pourvue d'une surface (11b) de guidage offrant à une extrémité (7b) de la corde (7) une orientation par rapport au ressort (6) pour générer un frottement de freinage de la corde et contrecarrer l'ouverture (A) de la porte (2).
EP20030380209 2002-09-26 2003-09-23 Dispositif d'équilibrage de la porte d'un lave-vaisselle domestique Expired - Lifetime EP1402809B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200202294U ES1052969Y (es) 2002-09-26 2002-09-26 Dispositivo para el equilibrado de la puerta de un lavavajillas.
ES200202294 2002-09-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1402809A2 EP1402809A2 (fr) 2004-03-31
EP1402809A3 EP1402809A3 (fr) 2004-09-29
EP1402809B1 true EP1402809B1 (fr) 2006-05-03

Family

ID=8502140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030380209 Expired - Lifetime EP1402809B1 (fr) 2002-09-26 2003-09-23 Dispositif d'équilibrage de la porte d'un lave-vaisselle domestique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1402809B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60304959T2 (fr)
ES (2) ES1052969Y (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009146874A1 (fr) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-10 Miele & Cie. Kg Lave-vaisselle doté d'un dispositif destiné à entrouvrir la porte

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110187246A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2011-08-04 Shin Gap Su Dish Washer
KR20070084898A (ko) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-27 엘지전자 주식회사 식기세척기의 도어힌지어셈블리
TR200905850A1 (tr) 2009-07-28 2011-02-21 Vestel Beyaz Eşya Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇@ Bulaşık makinaları için denge ağırlığı montaj mekanizması.
CN105877672B (zh) * 2016-05-09 2019-08-30 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 洗碗机的密封件及洗碗机
WO2021067131A1 (fr) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-08 Middleby Marshall Inc. Système de tension pour porte d'appareil ménager
CN111248832A (zh) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-09 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 洗碗机

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT987899B (it) * 1973-05-25 1975-03-20 Iret Spa Dispositivo di bilanciamento per porte di apparecchi elettrodome stici cucine forni e simili
DE3911555C2 (de) * 1989-04-08 1995-03-16 Bauknecht Hausgeraete Vorrichtung zum Gewichtsausgleich einer Klapptüre
DE19611050B4 (de) * 1996-03-20 2008-09-18 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung zum Gewichtsausgleich einer frontseitigen, um eine horizontale Achse schwenkbaren, an einem Gehäuse gelagerten Tür eines Haushaltgerätes, insbesondere einer Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009146874A1 (fr) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-10 Miele & Cie. Kg Lave-vaisselle doté d'un dispositif destiné à entrouvrir la porte
US8882933B2 (en) 2008-06-02 2014-11-11 Miele & Cie. Kg Dishwasher having a device for opening the door in gaps

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1052969Y (es) 2003-06-16
DE60304959T2 (de) 2006-12-21
EP1402809A3 (fr) 2004-09-29
DE60304959D1 (de) 2006-06-08
ES2260593T3 (es) 2006-11-01
ES1052969U (es) 2003-03-01
EP1402809A2 (fr) 2004-03-31

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