EP1404458A1 - Betriebsmittel zur halterung eines fahrzeug-karosserieteiles - Google Patents
Betriebsmittel zur halterung eines fahrzeug-karosserieteilesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1404458A1 EP1404458A1 EP01967113A EP01967113A EP1404458A1 EP 1404458 A1 EP1404458 A1 EP 1404458A1 EP 01967113 A EP01967113 A EP 01967113A EP 01967113 A EP01967113 A EP 01967113A EP 1404458 A1 EP1404458 A1 EP 1404458A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- equipment according
- engagement
- rod
- hook
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0292—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work devices for holding several workpieces to be sprayed in a spaced relationship, e.g. vehicle doors spacers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/047—Portable bars or the like, i.e. completely removable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C21/00—Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; Locking kits
- E05C21/005—Provisional arrangements between door and frame for holding vehicle doors closed or partially open during manufacturing or maintenance
Definitions
- the invention relates to equipment for vehicle construction according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Operating resources of the type in question also referred to as production aids, have the task of holding attachments, such as doors, tailgates, front flaps, etc., at a defined distance from the body of the body, in order to prevent them from touching or collapsing the basic body, for example to prevent during a painting process.
- These devices or spacers are inserted at the end of the body shop before they pass through the pretreatment belts, consisting of degreasing, rinsing, phosphating and cataphoretic dip coating (KTL) '. After the KTL coating has been baked in a convection oven at temperatures up to 220 ° C, the primed body goes into the actual painting process.
- the paint stripping process includes the following steps: After removal (removal), the equipment must be sorted by type. Since in the painting process the moving parts of the equipment, such as. B. screws, brackets, etc., lose their mobility and thus become inoperable, they must be made manually movable again. After the paint has been stripped, the equipment must be checked to see whether there are paint residues and whether they are not bent and can therefore no longer be used. If the required quality is not met, the equipment must be sorted again according to type, returned to the paint stripping process or repaired.
- the entire paint stripping operation is either the responsibility of the supplier or the vehicle manufacturer, which is not actually one of his core tasks and is therefore uneconomical. Resources such as space, people (workers), management etc. must be made available, which are therefore not available for other tasks. On the other hand, execution of this work by the supplier (manufacturer of the equipment) is impossible, at least in his own operating facilities, because of the unacceptable transport costs and the high number of items of equipment to be kept. In addition, the effort for the paint stripping works in any case increases the cost - regardless of who has to carry it.
- stripping is not sensible, since the coating can only be removed with large emissions of exhaust gases and with environmentally hazardous residues.
- the object of the present invention to provide an improved, significantly less expensive and easy-to-use equipment of the generic type.
- the invention includes the essential idea of manufacturing the operating resources in question from plastic (in a very simple and cost-effective manner) instead of steel (or another metal, for example also aluminum or brass).
- plastic in a very simple and cost-effective manner
- steel or another metal, for example also aluminum or brass.
- This radical departure from normal practice enables a dramatic reduction in manufacturing costs due to reduced material and process costs, results in significantly reduced weight and due to the lower weight and elasticity much easier to handle (even for semi-skilled workers) and, due to the peculiarities of the new material, may make it easier decisive is the stripping described above before a new use.
- An important point of the invention is that not, as usual, equipment must be matched very precisely constructively to the specific shape of a body at the point of attachment, but that z. B. the screw thread, rental holes or the like of the door lock bracket of a body can be used for equipment of the type in question.
- the equipment can in these connection points of a door lock shackle depending on the method of attachment of the same z. B. screwed or inserted or inserted in some other way. Particularly in the case of a screw connection, it is advantageously avoided to introduce paint into the thread when passing through an immersion bath.
- thermoplastics with a continuous use temperature of greater than 170 ° C are preferred, such as.
- plastics that are made with fibers such. B. glass, carbon or Kevlar etc.
- Glass fiber reinforced polyamide has proven to be a particularly suitable material with regard to procurement costs, recyclability, injection molding (optimal flow behavior) and mechanical properties even at high temperatures, such as occur in the stoving ovens.
- the elasticity of the form of the plastics mentioned and the bending behavior of the holder, extension and engagement sections made of these materials in a structurally suitable manner make it easy to insert them into the openings provided in the add-on parts or the body of the body, the risk of damage to adjacent surfaces being significantly lower than in the known hard and not or hardly flexible metal equipment.
- a very important advantage is that the paint adhesion of modern paint systems for vehicle painting on glass fiber reinforced polyamide (and other of the above-mentioned plastics) is less impact-resistant and more stable than metal, and thus the paint is less chipped, which reduces the risk of fresh contamination coated body surface.
- the equipment according to the invention is first of all produced by the injection molding process and after each use - or at least after a limited number of uses - ground in the lacquered state, the resulting powder being able to be used again directly for the production of the equipment.
- the use of the plastics according to the invention simplifies the entire process. After using the equipment, there is no type-related sorting, since the equipment according to the invention can be supplied to the injection molding as a disposable part and thus as bulk material. In particular, this means that there are no costs for handling and, if necessary, repairing the functionality.
- the equipment produced in this way also brings considerable advantages in the overall ecological balance, since the use of chemicals for stripping is eliminated or at least reduced.
- the last-mentioned production and use of the proposed operating resources also brings considerable operational organizational and economic advantages, since the vehicle manufacturer as a user is not burdened with repair (stripping, etc.) for further use, or at least significantly less than with the known operating resources.
- a certain amount - preferably about 5 - 30%, in particular 10% - of the original raw material is added during injection molding in the recycling plant. This can be particularly useful if the quality of the plastic recycling material contaminated with paint is no longer satisfactory.
- the functionality of the equipment can be maintained with the advantages mentioned in advance.
- the contact or engagement sections of the proposed plastic resources are of course designed to match the body parts of the vehicle type and the specific design of the door lock areas, lock reinforcements, etc. of the add-on parts, but are characterized by a coordinated material elasticity of the selected plastic and formula elasticity , This enables easy handling even for semi-skilled workers without the risk of damaging the adjacent surfaces.
- the formula elasticity mentioned is realized, for example, by suitably dimensioned and oriented folding, chopping, spring or spiral elements.
- the formula elasticity is set by selecting a suitable filler or a fiber reinforcement and its or its proportion. The.
- the proposed materials also enable the easy shaping of suitably designed handling sections, which enable the plastic holders to be inserted with handling robots and are adapted to their gripping tools.
- it also applies to robot-assisted assembly that the material-related handling advantages make it possible to place lower demands on the precision in the movement sequences, which enables more economical handling solutions.
- FIGS. 1A to 4 show various representations of a door hook as the first embodiment of the equipment according to the invention, namely FIGS. 1A and 1B a partial bottom view or top view, FIG. 2 shows an illustration for attachment to a motor vehicle body and FIGS. 3 and 4 two perspective representations, 5A to 6 a side view (FIG. 5A), a detailed illustration in plan view (FIG. 5B) or a perspective illustration (FIG. 6) of a lid chopping as a further embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention and
- FIG. 7A a side view
- FIG. 7B an enlarged detail representation (in side view)
- FIG. 7C a cross-sectional representation along the sectional plane AA in FIG. 7B and FIG. 8 and 9 are perspective views to explain the installation situation.
- FIG. 1A to 4 show a plastic holder 10, hereinafter referred to as a door hook, for holding a car door 1 open at a predetermined distance from a B-post 2 and thus in a predetermined angular position with respect to the body base.
- the door hook 10 comprises two legs 11 which run almost parallel to one another (inclined at a small angle to one another) and which are connected to one another by a somewhat centrically arranged connecting piece 12 (web) and each one at a distance from the connecting piece 12 Have direction on the other leg pointing spacer extension 13.
- barb-like widenings 14 are provided as first engagement sections for engaging in a door inner panel lock area 3 of the car door 1 (FIG. 2).
- the opposite ends 15 of the legs 11 are bent outward like a hook. Near these hook-shaped ends 15, the legs 11 are connected to a fastening plate 16 (which is in particular integrally formed on the legs 11), which in the assembly position (FIG. 2) lies below the plane of the legs 11.
- the fastening plate 11 has an elongated central part 17 and two legs 18 symmetrically extending from it with thickened ends 19.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 crosswise slot-like and therefore particularly elastic mounting pins 19 a for insertion into two corresponding openings in the B-post 2.
- the hook 10 is fixed to the B-post. They form second engagement sections of the door hook.
- the free, with the widenings 14 widened and elastic flexible ends of the legs 11 engage in the door inner panel lock area 3 of the car door 1 and thus hold them due to the shape and material elasticity of the engagement sections 14 and entire leg 11 not rigid, but still at a distance from the body base.
- a cover hook 20 is shown for keeping the trunk lid of a car open during a processing operation (especially painting).
- the lid hook 20 consists of a rectangular, fluted base body (rod) 21, which ends at one end in a lying in the plane of the rod 21 retaining ring 22 and the flattened, flattened hook 23 at the other end as an engagement section for engaging in one Lock reinforcement of the trunk lid carries.
- the hook 23 is separated from the rod 21 by an essentially rectangular support flange 24, the plane of extent of which is perpendicular to that of the rod 21 and the retaining ring 22.
- the support flange 24 carries an elongated thickening 25 with a through bore 26 aligned parallel to the plane of the support flange 24.
- a specially designed retaining bracket 27 is formed which is essentially rectangular in longitudinal section. This comprises two pairs at a short distance from one another perpendicularly extending from the rod 21, a cross-sectionally rectangular arm 27a, 27b and a connecting bridge which runs parallel to the rod 21 and is also flat-rectangular in cross-section.
- the bracket 27 serves as a handle when attaching and removing the lid hoe 20, and with the retaining ring 22, this hoops itself ' in appropriately arranged hoops on the trunk lid.
- 7A to 9 show a hood support 30 for holding the trunk hood of a car open during painting or other work steps in several individual representations and in the installed position.
- 7A shows the actual hood support 30 together with an extension rod 31, which has a handling ring 32 and two spatially inclined and also differently shaped set-up hooks 33, 34.
- the spiral-shaped (in the manner of a "pig's tail") end 35 of the hood support 30 and the square cross-sectionally U-shaped design of its base body 36 for inserting the extension rod 31, which is square in cross section, can be seen.
- the bonnet support 30 finds, as it were, a suitable fixing or grid point on the somewhat differently arranged brackets 4 of the lock reinforcements -5 of the various trunk lids 6 of vehicles for which it can be used, with the installation hooks 33, 34 on the other It is placed at suitable points of attack inside the engine compartment at the end of the (extended) hood support 30, 31.
- the equipment is suitable for handling by a handling robot equipped with a suitable gripping tool.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT01967113T ATE342133T1 (de) | 2001-06-29 | 2001-06-29 | Betriebsmittel zur halterung eines fahrzeug- karosserieteiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2001/007499 WO2003004173A1 (de) | 2001-06-29 | 2001-06-29 | Betriebsmittel zur halterung eines fahrzeug-karosserieteiles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1404458A1 true EP1404458A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
| EP1404458B1 EP1404458B1 (de) | 2006-10-11 |
Family
ID=8164479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01967113A Expired - Lifetime EP1404458B1 (de) | 2001-06-29 | 2001-06-29 | Betriebsmittel zur halterung eines fahrzeug-karosserieteiles |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040244683A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1404458B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005519798A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20040013002A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1277621C (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0117083A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2450496A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20033498A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50111232D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2276820T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0400230A2 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03011662A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL366213A1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK16292003A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003004173A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10328652B4 (de) * | 2003-06-26 | 2019-11-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Verbindung mindestens zweier Kraftfahrzeugkarosserieteile sowie Betriebsmittel für ein derartiges Verfahren |
| DE202004012899U1 (de) | 2004-08-17 | 2004-10-21 | Pro-Tech Beratungs- Und Entwicklungs Gmbh | Fahrzeugtürhalter (Türbremse) |
| DE202004012900U1 (de) | 2004-08-17 | 2004-10-21 | Pro-Tech Beratungs- Und Entwicklungs Gmbh | Fahrzeugtürhalter (Türanschlag) |
| FR2898147B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-02 | 2011-12-09 | Boulay Plastiques | Dispositif de retenue provisoire d'une element ouvrant sur la carrosserie d'un vehicule automobile |
| FR2909402A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-06 | Renault Sas | Butee amovible d'un ouvrant |
| DE102007029035A1 (de) * | 2007-06-23 | 2008-12-24 | Volkswagen Ag | Lackbetriebsmittel |
| DE102008009589B4 (de) * | 2008-02-15 | 2020-11-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Lackbetriebsmittel |
| DE102008009588B4 (de) * | 2008-02-15 | 2021-01-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Lackbetriebsmittel |
| CA2628528A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-07 | Multimatic Inc. | Automotive door check with energy storage body |
| FR2948963B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-07-22 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de reglage d'un ouvrant de vehicule automobile et vehicule dont les ouvrants sont regles au moyen d'un tel dispositif. |
| GB201015791D0 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2010-10-27 | Syngenta Ltd | Improved method and machine for use thereof |
| JP6007745B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-10-12 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ドア駆動装置 |
| US9375744B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2016-06-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle hood fixture |
| US10077575B2 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-09-18 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Door lock extender and method of use |
| US11135703B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-10-05 | Ford Motor Company | Device used to temporarily restrain parts and assemblies through manufacturing processes |
| DE102018210215B4 (de) | 2018-06-22 | 2022-02-03 | Magna Exteriors Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kunststoffbauteils, sowie Kunststoffbauteil und Bearbeitungsanlage |
| DE102022100374B4 (de) | 2022-01-10 | 2026-08-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fixierung einer Fahrzeugtür an einer Fahrzeugkarosse |
| CN115025908B (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-05-26 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | 一种顶置电池客车顶侧装饰板防油漆磕碰伤装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7302735U (de) * | 1973-04-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Haltevorrichtung fur Türen, Klappen od dgl, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge | |
| US3420399A (en) * | 1967-09-20 | 1969-01-07 | Raymond A Heisler | Lid retaining clip for eared containers |
| US4593946A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1986-06-10 | Rich John W | Door bracket for use in vehicle bodywork |
| GB8323006D0 (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1983-09-28 | Serac Ltd | Clip fixing for retaining thin film |
| US4858273A (en) * | 1983-09-15 | 1989-08-22 | Gennaro Civitelli | Door stop having multiple mounting positions |
| US4707906A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-11-24 | Posey John T | Method of attaching tube to a tube holder |
| DE3835810C2 (de) * | 1988-10-21 | 1994-08-18 | Audi Ag | Einrichtung zur Fixierung von Türen und/oder Klappen von Kraftfahrzeugen während der Fahrzeugmontage |
| US5141192A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1992-08-25 | Adams Mfg. | Apparatus for hanging cords from a gutter or the like |
| US5027471A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1991-07-02 | Larry Barnes | Door prop |
| US5044681A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-09-03 | Neighbors Carey W | Door stop |
| DE4140639A1 (de) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-01-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Tuerarretierungseinrichtung fuer kfz-tueren zur verwendung in der montage |
| JP3426277B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 2003-07-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動車のドア固定治具 |
| US5609415A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1997-03-11 | Santa's Best | Light clip for shingles or gutters |
| US5711557A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-01-27 | Nicolosi; Louis | Door stop |
| DE19733004B4 (de) * | 1997-03-29 | 2007-09-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Klackformator oder ein Verfahren zum Lackieren einer Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie |
| US5924170A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-07-20 | Chrysler Corporation | Vehicle door hinge with removable detent mechanism |
| US6108866A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-08-29 | Chrysler Corporation | Detent mechanism for a vehicle door |
| EP1056917B1 (de) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-06-04 | Multimatic Inc. | Kraftfahrzeugtüranschlagklammer für ein kraftfahrzeugscharnier mit geteilten stiften |
| US6360407B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-26 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Spring steel door hold-open tool |
| US6948214B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-09-27 | Edscha North America | Removable door check device |
-
2001
- 2001-06-29 CA CA002450496A patent/CA2450496A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-29 JP JP2003510177A patent/JP2005519798A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-29 MX MXPA03011662A patent/MXPA03011662A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-29 DE DE50111232T patent/DE50111232D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-29 WO PCT/EP2001/007499 patent/WO2003004173A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-29 BR BR0117083-0A patent/BR0117083A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2001-06-29 PL PL01366213A patent/PL366213A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-29 KR KR10-2003-7017147A patent/KR20040013002A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-29 CN CNB018234089A patent/CN1277621C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-29 ES ES01967113T patent/ES2276820T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-29 US US10/482,618 patent/US20040244683A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-29 EP EP01967113A patent/EP1404458B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-29 CZ CZ20033498A patent/CZ20033498A3/cs unknown
- 2001-06-29 HU HU0400230A patent/HUP0400230A2/hu unknown
- 2001-06-29 SK SK1629-2003A patent/SK16292003A3/sk unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03004173A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1277621C (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
| CN1520339A (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
| KR20040013002A (ko) | 2004-02-11 |
| CZ20033498A3 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| BR0117083A (pt) | 2006-01-24 |
| DE50111232D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
| ES2276820T3 (es) | 2007-07-01 |
| CA2450496A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
| WO2003004173A1 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
| JP2005519798A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
| PL366213A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 |
| US20040244683A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| EP1404458B1 (de) | 2006-10-11 |
| HUP0400230A2 (en) | 2007-09-28 |
| MXPA03011662A (es) | 2004-12-06 |
| SK16292003A3 (sk) | 2004-05-04 |
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Legal Events
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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