EP1409158A2 - Calibrage, par tamisage, des plumes, duvets, aiguilles de bois, ou similaires maintenus en suspension dans un fluide - Google Patents
Calibrage, par tamisage, des plumes, duvets, aiguilles de bois, ou similaires maintenus en suspension dans un fluideInfo
- Publication number
- EP1409158A2 EP1409158A2 EP01907827A EP01907827A EP1409158A2 EP 1409158 A2 EP1409158 A2 EP 1409158A2 EP 01907827 A EP01907827 A EP 01907827A EP 01907827 A EP01907827 A EP 01907827A EP 1409158 A2 EP1409158 A2 EP 1409158A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- materials
- enclosure
- sieve
- sieves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/20—Stationary drums with moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G3/00—Treating materials to adapt them specially as upholstery filling
- B68G3/08—Preparation of bed feathers from natural feathers
Definitions
- the invention provides a solution for calibrating into two categories, in a fluid, materials with varied volumes and densities close to the fluid used after total immersion in this fluid.
- the invention finds at this level all its interest: knowing that on a volatile, such as duck for example, 35 to 45% of the weight of the feathers are put in non-recoverable waste for bedding at the end of the complete process of treatment of feathers (washing, steaming, dusting, storage, transport, etc.), it is preferable to separate before any feather treatment those intended for bedding from those which will be sent to the squarers.
- the prototype according to the present invention, used on feathers gives a striking result.
- the invention allows several calibration results by modification of the sieves. It is possible, in the example of the feathers, to separate the feathers of sizes greater than about 5 centimeters, from others of various sizes and shapes but smaller.
- the invention provides a method, and a preferred machine, for calibrating with a fluid materials between them, more or less bulky, and whose densities after total immersion are close to the fluid, or even lower. case for example wooden needles, of a few centimeters for example, or various feathers of volatiles intended for the lining of the bedding in particular These enumerations of materials are not exhaustive
- the principle of the invention is to maintain in a state of suspension, in the fluid, of the materials to be calibrated during the calibration process Indeed, the maintenance in suspension makes it possible to separate one by one the elements which constitute the initial material to be calibrated
- a current of permanent fluid passes through a sieve, this fluid carries with it the finest elements in proportion to the orifices of the sieve
- the staggered mixing of the fluid mixture and the materials to be calibrated prevents these materials from amalgamating with each other, by caking effect, or from amalgamating at the inlet of the screen orifices during the movement of the fluid from upstream to downstream sieves
- This stirring can be carried out by a shaft and blades, creating a light cent ⁇ figation effect in a vertical cylinder or not
- This cent ⁇ figation effect is interesting in the case where the materials to be calibrated are of different relative densities and of which those intended to cross the sieves are denser than the others, thus facilitating sieving by bringing these materials closer to the sieves located on the periphery on the parches of the brewing enclosure
- This stirring can be the occasion of a chemical treatment in an aqueous medium of the materials to be calibrated, by adding surfactants or others, and this during the calibration process, in a closed circuit as for the fluid used
- the use of tensio- active can improve the wettability of the materials, color them, disinfect them, or other effects
- a surfactant, or additive can also be used to modify in an aqueous medium the relative densities of the fluid and the materials to calibrate, this in order to improve the propensity of the materials to remain in suspension in the fluid after their immersion in this fluid
- a second method of applying the invention is to divide the same enclosure (fugure 5), using the sieves, into two superimposed zones (1 and 2), with flow of the fluid, by gravity, of a zone upper (1) to the other lower zone (2), via the screens (3). Draining (7) of the fluid through the downstream area of the screen creates the flow, but this flow is regulated as a function of the size of the screens and of the materials to be calibrated in order to avoid any bottleneck effect at the screen inlets.
- a compromise has to be found to obtain a speed of calibration, or productivity. This compromise depends, among other things, on the number of orifices which constitute the sieve and on the fineness of the desired calibration.
- the characteristics of the sieve will depend on the materials to be calibrated.
- the sieve consists of two main parts. One is made up of multiple tubes (15), juxtaposed in linear series. These linear series of tubes are positioned on the walls of the mixing enclosure (1) perpendicular to the direction of mixing of this enclosure (FIG. 4). The other is an outlet stop (23) for each series of tubes.
- the tubes (15) juxtaposed in lines, or checkerboard form the orifices (22 and 23) of the sieves and have a shape and a size adapted to the materials to be calibrated during their possible passage through the sieves.
- These tubes (15) are of identical shape, more or less elongated (A) and of more or less large diameter (C).
- Each tube will preferably be uncurved in order to eliminate any risk of blocking of the materials having curved shapes and by misfortune positioned in the opposite direction from the curved shape of the tube.
- the stop (17) of the screens it forms a bend (18) approaching 90 degrees, open on one side (20) to allow the flow of fluid and materials passing through the screen.
- This stop will have its opening (20) turned in the direction of mixing of the fluid in the screening enclosure.
- This stop will be positioned at the outlet (23) of the sieve tubes, but at a distance (B) sufficient to allow the fluid and the materials thus selected to flow.
- the cumulative length of the tubes and the space between the ends of the tubes and the stop A + B) is such that the elements which are too long cannot pass beyond this sieve.
- a material such as a feather (19) for example, engaged in a tube (15), coming into contact with the stop (17), and of a length such that it does not sufficiently exceed the inlet orifice (22) of the tube, then a compromise between the sizes A, B, C and D of the sieve must allow this material to continue its path downstream of the sieve, helped by the friction, in the parts of the sieve, of the fluid alone or fluid loaded with materials.
- the goal is not to obstruct the sieve holes so as not to create a bottleneck effect for the flow of fluid and possible materials.
- a closed fluid circuit saves the amount of fluid to be used during the calibration process.
- the selected elements after their passage through the sieve, then the passage in the enclosure (2) serving as an envelope for the first ( Figure 1), and finally the passage beyond the valve (7) of the same second enclosure, are separated fluid by a separating device. Beyond this separator, the fluid which purifies the selected materials leaves via a device, pumping for example, upstream of the calibration process located at the level of the enclosure provided with the sieves
- FIG. 1 shows, in lateral perspective, an example of two chambers one inside the other, one of which is provided with a stirring device with blades, and the closed fluid circuit
- Figure 2 is a top view of the tank provided with a screen, and a central shaft with blades for stirring the immersed material
- Figures 3 provides a front view of several possible modes of sieves, with rectangular holes, and the stop having a bend close to 90 degrees
- FIG. 4 again shows the same mode of sieve present in FIG. 3, but with an elevated lateral perspective
- the sieve is present integral with the belt (21) of the cylinder
- a feather is positioned in a sieve holes, but stopped by the stop plate due to its length and rigidity
- FIG 5 shows, in addition to figure 1, another possible configuration of the speakers. They are superimposed here, and separated by the screens. The numbers are the same as on figure 1 for equivalent functions.
- the principle is based on the flow of a fluid from an initial zone, to a secondary zone, via a sieve, with the help of a continuous supply of fluid upstream of the system, proportional to the flow of fluid leaving the zone secondary by a draining valve effect of communicating vessels This fluid will entrain part of the elements contained in the initial zone towards the drainage of the secondary zone
- the prototype developed proposes a preferred embodiment of the invention applied to raw, wet duck feather
- a vertical cylindrical tank (1) such as a standard barrel 200 liters, positioned in a tank (2) of any shape but of sufficient height to allow the immersion of about three-quarters of the height of the cylinder (1).
- This cylinder (1) is provided with screens (3, 4 and 5) distributed over its periphery, in vertical rows of orifices in sufficient number to allow a sufficient flow of fluid for the productivity of the calibration.
- These columns of orifices are as high as the cylinder itself, except for a stripping at the base of the cylinder in the case of heavy particles such as metal parts, stones, offal of birds in the case of calibration of feathers coming directly from a slaughterhouse, or other, which can be deposited at the base of the cylinder.
- This cylinder is crossed by a motorized rotary axis and provided with blades (6). These blades graze the sieves.
- the sieves are a series of small tubes (15), square or not, about 2 to 5 centimeters (C) in side or diameter, and about 3 to 5 centimeters long (A).
- a plate (17) serving as a stopper is fixed on the outlet side (23) of the tubes so that the elements that are too long or too rigid, which will engage in the small tubes, come into abutment on this plate, and turn back into the cylindrical tank thanks to the action of stirring in this cylinder.
- the materials or the bubbling of the fluid will release these elements stationary momentarily in the small tubes of the sieve, and releasing the orifices (22) again to continue the calibration.
- This abutment plate (17), bent (18) is spaced from the outer end (23) of the tubes by about 2 to 3 centimeters (16), and open (20) on the side opposite to the direction of mixing of the fluid in the cylinder.
- an element (feather for example, Figure 4) of length much greater than A + B, coming into abutment on the abutment plate (17), tends to be positioned at an angle in the direction of mixing (19). It is therefore appropriate that the base of this feather element remains in abutment until it is released by stirring, without the risk of being entrained by the permanent flow of fluid converging towards the outside of the cylinder through the screen.
- An enclosure serving as an envelope (2) receives the fluid charged with the selected materials (8) at the outlet of the screens.
- This enclosure of any shape but sealed, surrounds the cylinder (1) because in our embodiment of the invention, the screens are distributed over its entire periphery.
- This enclosure, enveloping the cylinder, has a level of fluid necessarily close to that of the cylinder.
- the quantity of raw feathers to be introduced into the cylinder (1) is approximately 3 to 7 kilograms for the prototype cylinder having 50 centimeters in diameter and 80 centimeters in height.
- the calibration process can then start by simultaneously opening, and at equivalent flow rates, the fluid supply valve (9) from the top of the cylinder, and the drain valve (7) located at the outlet of the tank-envelope. (2).
- the calibration time, for 4 kilograms, is approximately 3 minutes with the prototype. This productivity can be multiplied by a higher sizing of the screens, the size of the tanks and cylinders, the flow of fluid, etc.
- the invention provides for recovering this fluid in a closed circuit (14) beyond the drain valve (7) after having purified the fluid. its feathers in suspension thanks to a separating device (10).
- the selected feathers because they have passed the sieve, are removed from the system by means such as a conveyor for example.
- the cycle thus presented of the calibration process can be modified according to the composition of the materials to be calibrated.
- a material composed mainly of elements crossing the screen makes it possible to avoid emptying of the trapped materials, upstream of the screens, at the end of each calibration process, the latter remaining in small quantities upstream of the screens.
- calibration then becomes as follows A regular and continuous supply of materials upstream of the sieves into the brewing cylinder, then stop feeding, and allow the calibration process to continue as described by the invention over a period of time judged sufficient, and then proceed to the actual emptying of the materials used upstream of the sieve in accordance with the process decnt by the invention This process allows to significantly increase the productivity of the calibration in the case of materials mainly composed of elements crossing the sieve
- the productivity per hour can reach several hundred kilograms of raw feathers entered into the machine, in dry equivalent weight, depending on the dimensions of the machine.
- the invention allows total and easy adaptation of the size of the system, by juxtaposed modules. , an envelope-tank can contain several cylinders equipped with stirring and sieve A stirring cylinder can also have a large size
- the invention makes it possible to eliminate most of the feathers that cannot be used for the host, that is to say up to 40% of the weight of feathers entered into the machine.
- the machine makes it possible to calibrate the feathers according to the lengths
- the treatment of feathers for bedding is then limited to only materials calibrated by the invention
- wet feathers from slaughterhouses are most often loaded with waste of all kinds, such as legs or heads of slaughtered animals, organ meats, or even whole animals that have fallen from the slaughter line.
- These intrusive materials make it difficult to wash the feathers in a single operation because of the odors caused during steaming after washing.
- the invention proposes a happy response by perpetuating to keep prisoners the intruders within the screening enclosure due to the sieves and the lower part of this enclosure which serves as a retention for these heavy materials.
- the tests with the prototype made it possible to separate the feathers of sizes less than 4 centimeters, from those larger than this size, for a type of sieve having, on the one hand, tubes with orifices of smaller size, and on the other apart, a smaller distance between the end of these tubes and the stop, all other things being equal.
- This allows the use of the invention in successive stages in successive calibration chambers with adapted sieves, in order to calibrate the raw materials in a same flow in 3 or 4 different sizes.
- the first enclosure keeps larger elements prisoners, the others flow to a second enclosure, which in turn keeps prisoners of intermediate sizes elements, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0002106A FR2805181B1 (fr) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-02-21 | Calibrage, par tamisage, des plumes, duvets, aiguilles de bois, ou similaires maintenus en suspension dans un fluide |
| FR0002106 | 2000-02-21 | ||
| PCT/FR2001/000468 WO2001062402A2 (fr) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-02-16 | Calibrage, par tamisage, des plumes, duvets, aiguilles de bois, ou similaires maintenus en suspension dans un fluide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1409158A2 true EP1409158A2 (fr) | 2004-04-21 |
| EP1409158B1 EP1409158B1 (fr) | 2011-02-02 |
Family
ID=8847191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01907827A Expired - Lifetime EP1409158B1 (fr) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-02-16 | Calibrage, par tamisage, des plumes, duvets, aiguilles de bois, ou similaires maintenus en suspension dans un fluide |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030155279A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1409158B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1200779C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE497411T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3570301A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60143993D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2805181B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001062402A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1249429A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-16 | Dsm N.V. | Procédé pour classification de cristaux présents dans une suspension |
| JP5105275B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2012-12-26 | 西川産業株式会社 | 羽毛の分離選別方法及び装置 |
| FR2939122B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-12-17 | Christian Monjarret | Dispositif de calibrage pour isoler les petites plumes et les duvets, a partir d'un lot de plumes brutes d'abattoir de volailles immerge dans un liquide |
| CN101596526B (zh) * | 2009-06-01 | 2012-01-04 | 徐州腾宇羽绒制品设备有限公司 | 羽绒分毛机筛网清扫机构 |
| CN101596524B (zh) * | 2009-06-01 | 2012-01-11 | 徐州腾宇羽绒制品设备有限公司 | 羽绒筛绒机 |
| CN101670340B (zh) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-12-07 | 阜新市美中鹅业工贸有限责任公司 | 鹅毛羽绒的分选工艺 |
| RU2467948C2 (ru) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-11-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный университет экономики и сервиса" (ГОУ ВПО "ЮРГУЭС") | Устройство разделения перопухового сырья на фракции в жидкой среде |
| RU2468987C1 (ru) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-12-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный университет экономики и сервиса" (ФГБОУ ВПО "ЮРГУЭС") | Устройство переработки пера в шлейс |
| CN102704044A (zh) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-10-03 | 句容市红掌食品有限公司 | 一种分毛机的分毛装置 |
| CN102851792A (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-02 | 安徽明牛羽绒有限公司 | 大朵绒分离设备 |
| CN103521451B (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-08-19 | 湖北新生源生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种猪毛自动分拣净化装置 |
| CN104229710A (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽明牛羽绒有限公司 | 一种用于家纺制品及服饰的填充物及其制备方法 |
| CN104289445B (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽省皖西羽绒厂 | 羽绒绒朵精选系统 |
| CN104651983A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 天津科技大学 | 一种自禽类羽毛原料分离羽毛纤维的方法 |
| CN106984540B (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2023-09-19 | 常州市华纺纺织仪器有限公司 | 羽毛羽绒分拣仪及其工作方法 |
| CN108203849B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-05-07 | 湛江紫荆羽绒制品有限公司 | 一种用于羽绒生产方便对羽绒进行粗分的分选装置 |
| CN108160515B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽明牛羽绒有限公司 | 一种异色羽绒自动分拣装置 |
| CN110453313B (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-08-04 | 芜湖腾瑞羽绒有限公司 | 一种环保型智能羽绒分离机及其应用方法 |
| CN112044584B (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-05-17 | 安徽中微微元生物科技有限公司 | 一种益生菌提取原料处理装置 |
| CN112676142B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-17 | 四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所 | 一种育种筛选装置及其方法 |
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| US1579707A (en) * | 1924-09-02 | 1926-04-06 | Hood William | Feather-washing machine |
| US1583822A (en) * | 1925-09-17 | 1926-05-11 | Yaffe Simcha | Machine for breaking and softening feathers |
| US1683905A (en) * | 1926-06-16 | 1928-09-11 | Sunset Feather Company | Feather-cleaning machine |
| US1800493A (en) * | 1927-02-21 | 1931-04-14 | Bauer Hermann | Machine for classing bed feathers |
| US1833927A (en) * | 1928-03-20 | 1931-12-01 | Bauer Herman | Machine for sorting feathers |
| US1755471A (en) * | 1929-01-25 | 1930-04-22 | Charles E Bruns | Feather renovator |
| US1835511A (en) * | 1929-12-23 | 1931-12-08 | Air Way Electric Appl Corp | Device for renovating feathers and the like |
| US2032579A (en) * | 1933-06-06 | 1936-03-03 | Air Way Electric Appl Corp | Feather renovating |
| US2210600A (en) * | 1939-10-20 | 1940-08-06 | Robison Mary | Feather cleaner and fluffer |
| US2389715A (en) * | 1944-10-18 | 1945-11-27 | Orrin C Beardsley | Apparatus for removing dust from feathers |
| CH262250A (de) * | 1947-08-14 | 1949-06-30 | Anderwert Eugen | Bettfedern-Reinigungs- und -Abfüllapparat. |
| US2714767A (en) * | 1952-10-03 | 1955-08-09 | Edward R Frederick | Feather treating apparatus |
| US2657432A (en) * | 1952-10-15 | 1953-11-03 | August J Naab | Apparatus for removing barbs from the quills of feathers |
| US2697512A (en) * | 1953-05-19 | 1954-12-21 | George W Brown | Equipment for renovating pillow feathers |
| DE1040999B (de) * | 1954-07-15 | 1958-10-16 | Nuerk & Stapf | Siebrost fuer Bettfedern-Aufbereitungsmaschinen |
| US2809400A (en) * | 1954-07-23 | 1957-10-15 | Fybradown Corp | Apparatus for producing feather fibres |
| DE1535969B1 (de) * | 1966-06-16 | 1973-01-04 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur reinigung stark verschmutzter gefluegelfedern |
| US4169706A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1979-10-02 | Ernst Kruchen | Method of cleaning poultry feathers |
| US5705030A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1998-01-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Fiber and fiber products produced from feathers |
| US6193075B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2001-02-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Air classification of animal by-products |
| AUPO762497A0 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1997-07-24 | Cds Pty Ltd | Apparatus and methods for separating solids from flowing liquids or gases |
| US6027608A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-02-22 | Origin Technology, Inc | Conversion of avian feather-waste stream to useful products |
-
2000
- 2000-02-21 FR FR0002106A patent/FR2805181B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-16 EP EP01907827A patent/EP1409158B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-16 US US10/204,616 patent/US20030155279A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-16 AU AU35703/01A patent/AU3570301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-16 CN CN01808360.9A patent/CN1200779C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-16 DE DE60143993T patent/DE60143993D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-16 WO PCT/FR2001/000468 patent/WO2001062402A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-16 AT AT01907827T patent/ATE497411T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0162402A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1200779C (zh) | 2005-05-11 |
| EP1409158B1 (fr) | 2011-02-02 |
| FR2805181A1 (fr) | 2001-08-24 |
| DE60143993D1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
| WO2001062402A2 (fr) | 2001-08-30 |
| ATE497411T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
| AU3570301A (en) | 2001-09-03 |
| FR2805181B1 (fr) | 2004-12-10 |
| US20030155279A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
| WO2001062402A3 (fr) | 2002-11-28 |
| CN1424947A (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
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