EP1414322B1 - Chaussure pour diabetique - Google Patents

Chaussure pour diabetique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1414322B1
EP1414322B1 EP02767064A EP02767064A EP1414322B1 EP 1414322 B1 EP1414322 B1 EP 1414322B1 EP 02767064 A EP02767064 A EP 02767064A EP 02767064 A EP02767064 A EP 02767064A EP 1414322 B1 EP1414322 B1 EP 1414322B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
foot
shoe according
filled
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02767064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1414322A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Hahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP05003216A priority Critical patent/EP1529457B1/fr
Publication of EP1414322A1 publication Critical patent/EP1414322A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1414322B1 publication Critical patent/EP1414322B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/206Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/182Helicoidal springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/186Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • A43B13/188Differential cushioning regions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/189Resilient soles filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A43B17/026Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A43B17/03Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a gas, e.g. air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/147Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties for sick or disabled persons, e.g. persons having osteoarthritis or diabetes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe with a shaft and an insole, especially for diabetes Diseased people, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • DE 198 16 282 A1 discloses an insole for a shoe with acupressoric agents in Openings of the insole are releasably inserted and the in Direction of a sole of the foot.
  • the openings for receiving The acupressoric agents are considered to be negative to one Scheme of reflex zones arranged in a hole pattern.
  • the means are detachably arranged in the openings and the insole for a left foot points to the insole for a right foot on different reflex zones.
  • the insole consists of at least one of an elastomer or a layer formed wood material.
  • an insole known with at least two layers, the upper one Layer is open to diffusion, the lower layer of fiber material consists of absorbent fibers and the two layers needled together. Also this insole serves for sweat dissipation.
  • DE 198 29 071 A1 discloses an insole for a shoe with at least two layers, with an upper one vapor-permeable layer and a lower spaced therefrom Layer are present and between these two layers an intermediate layer of absorbent fibers is introduced, which is acted upon by at least one active ingredient.
  • US-A-4 864 737 describes a shock absorbing sole in a shoe.
  • an insole, an intermediate layer and a sole provided, wherein the intermediate layer wavy arranged and in your vertices of the insole and the sole is attached.
  • Through the liner will a liquid chamber and a gas chamber formed.
  • the feet are particularly at risk.
  • Vessels and nerves in the body need a wide Travel the way and the further the way, the sooner you can Damage occurs.
  • the nerves in their Be limited function so that e.g. No pain the brain can be reported.
  • a small stone in the shoe can thus produce a minor injury to the foot, always gets bigger and gets inflamed, leaving the "diabetic foot" caused by neuropathy.
  • the blood circulation can be limited to the feet. Is she in the context of atherosclerosis limited, wound healing disorders are the Episode. As long as the blood circulation is not restored, As a rule, all wound healing efforts will fail.
  • the object is achieved in that the envelope to form the chambers inside circumferentially integrally connected to a release liner, which is the wrapper horizontally divided into the chambers of about the same size and the chamber filled with the gaseous medium immediately is adjacent to a foot or a foot sole.
  • the combination of filled with the different media Chambers provides a relatively high pressure relief of the foot for sure.
  • Smaller things in the shoe such as for example, small stones are pressed into the insole, without causing damage to the foot.
  • a relieving effect of Foot in the sense of a shock absorber function. This is the Danger of the formation of a diabetic foot significantly reduced.
  • limit the advantageous Effects not exclusively on the diabetic foot, rather, they also unfold in non-diabetic patients People with troubled feet.
  • the release film is the mutual sealing of the both chambers with relatively simple technical means guaranteed.
  • the connection between the serving and the Release film can be realized for example by welding become.
  • To get a suitable distribution of the volumes of the media ensure the release film divides the wrapping into the chambers about the same size.
  • the foot when rolling the foot advantageously has the Separating film at least on one side wavy elevations or pimples up.
  • the undulating elevations or the knobs do not confront with those with elevations or pimples provided areas of the release film areas with a raise Resistance to deformation.
  • a relieving effect on the foot itself and the sole of the foot when rolling the foot is also ensured by that the envelope on the top of the release film facing provided with wave-shaped elevations or nubs.
  • the vertices correspond to undulating elevations or the nubs of the release film too those of the serving.
  • the vertices the wave-shaped elevations or the nubs of the release film offset from those of the envelope. At a Load the surveys slide off each other.
  • the first chamber is immediately adjacent to each other arranged balls or hollow balls of an elastic deformable, solid material filled. This filling causes pressure relief when the foot moves thereof.
  • the liquid medium Gel For a relatively high ride comfort at low pressure load is advantageous to provide the liquid medium Gel. Furthermore, the elastically deformable, solid medium an elastomer. Both the gel and the elastomer leaves almost arbitrary with respect to the required viscosity manufacture using standard products can.
  • a shoe 1 comprises a sole 2 with a sole formed thereon Paragraph 3 and an upper 4, attached to the sole 2 is and forms a shaft 36.
  • the sole 2 lies on the sole 2 one through the upper 4 circumferentially fixed insole 5 loose.
  • the insole 5 firmly integrated in the shoe 1.
  • the insole 5 consists essentially of an elastic Envelope 6, with a release liner 7 horizontally in two chambers 8, 9 is divided.
  • a second chamber 9 in the direction of the sole 2 is a liquid medium 12, namely a gel.
  • the first chamber 8 and the second chamber 9 are of the same contour and comprise substantially the same Volumes.
  • first alternative embodiment are in the first Chamber 8 next to the gaseous medium 11 balls 16 from an elastomer immediately adjacent to each other on the release film 7 arranged horizontally.
  • the second chamber 9 is connected to the liquid Medium 12 filled.
  • the balls 16 When loaded by the foot 13th The balls 16 selectively stimulate the sole of the foot 10.
  • One of The load distribution dependent damping is done by the liquid medium 12, via the release film 7 from the balls 16 is displaced.
  • the balls 16 In a second alternative embodiment are in the second Chamber 9 in addition to the liquid medium 12, the balls 16 an elastomer immediately next to each other on a bottom 17 of the enclosure 6 arranged horizontally.
  • the first chamber 8 is filled with the gaseous medium 11.
  • the balls 16 stimulate punctually the sole of the foot 10, if in consequence of a maximum Stress when rolling the foot 13 while walking a top 18 of the enclosure 6 due to the shifting gaseous medium 11 on the release film 7 and this comes to rest on the balls 16.
  • a third alternative embodiment is in the second Chamber 9 made of an elastomeric hose 19th serpentine on the underside 17 of the casing 6 arranged.
  • the tube 19 is connected to the liquid medium 12 filled and the gaseous medium 11 is located in the first chamber 8.
  • the tube 19 stimulates the sole of the foot 10th linear, when due to a maximum load during Rolling the foot 13 while walking a top 18 the envelope 6 due to the shifting gaseous Medium 11 on the release film 7 and this on the tube 19th comes to the edition.
  • both the top 18 of the enclosure 6 and the release film. 7 on their facing in the direction of the first chamber 8 surfaces Nubs 20 whose vertices 21 correspond to each other.
  • the release film 7 comes due to the displacing liquid medium 12 on the bottom 17 of the Enclosure 6 to support and pointing to the sole of the foot 10 top 18 of the enclosure 6 points through the superimposed Vertex 21 corresponding nubs 20 a corrugated surface that stimulates the sole of the foot 10.
  • the release film 7 provided on both sides with nubs 20.
  • the first chamber 8 is with the gaseous medium 11 and the second chamber 9 with the liquid medium 12 filled. Without load are the vertices 21 of the dimples 20, which are in the direction of second chamber 9, essentially on the surface the liquid medium 12, so that the nubs 20 not or dip only slightly into the liquid medium 12.
  • the top is 18 serving 6 on its in the direction of the first Chamber 8 facing surface with knobs 20 and the release film. 7 provided with nubs 20 on both sides.
  • the aligned ones Vertex 21 of the knobs 20 of the top 18 of the Enclosure 6 and the release film 7 are slightly offset arranged to each other.
  • the first chamber 8 is with the gaseous Medium 11 and the second chamber 9 with the liquid medium 12 filled.
  • the vertices 21 the nubs 20 of the enclosure 6 slightly to those of the release film 7 spaced and the vertices 21 of the nubs 20th the release film 7, which point in the direction of the second chamber 9, are located essentially on the surface of the liquid medium 12, so that the nubs 20 not or only slightly immerse in the liquid medium 12.
  • the bottom nubs 20 of the release film come 7 due to the shifting liquid medium 12 on the Bottom 17 of the enclosure 6 to support.
  • Comb further the nubs 20 of the enclosure 6 on the nubs 20 of the release film 7 from until the nubs 20 of the wrapper 6 on the release film 7 and the release film 7 on the top 18 of the enclosure 6 abut.
  • the upper side 18 experiences the envelope 6 a translational movement, the sole of the foot 10th stimulated.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Chaussure avec une tige (36) et une semelle intérieure (5), en particulier pour une personne souffrant de diabète, avec au moins deux compartiments (8, 9) qui sont ménagés dans une enveloppe élastique (6), un premier compartiment (8) étant rempli d'un produit gazeux (11) et un second compartiment (9) étant rempli d'un produit liquide (12) et/ou solide, élastiquement déformable, caractérisée en ce que, pour former les compartiments (8, 9), l'enveloppe (6) est reliée intérieurement, à sa périphérie, d'un seul tenant à un film de séparation (7) qui divise l'enveloppe (6) horizontalement en les compartiments (8, 9) de taille sensiblement égale, et le compartiment (8) rempli du produit gazeux se trouve au voisinage immédiat d'un pied (13), respectivement d'une plante de pied (10).
  2. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, au moins sur une face, le film de séparation (7) comporte des reliefs ondulés ou des plots (20).
  3. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, sur la face supérieure (18) tournée vers le film de séparation (7), l'enveloppe (6) est pourvue de reliefs ondulés ou de plots (20).
  4. Chaussure selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que les sommets (21) des reliefs ondulés ou des plots (20) du film de séparation (7) correspondent à ceux de l'enveloppe (6).
  5. Chaussure selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que les sommets (21) des reliefs ondulés ou des plots (20) du film de séparation (7) sont décalés par rapport à ceux de l'enveloppe (6).
  6. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le premier compartiment (8) est rempli de billes (16) ou de billes creuses en matériau solide, élastiquement déformable, disposées les unes contre les autres.
  7. Chaussure selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que, dans le second compartiment (9), des billes (16) ou des billes creuses en élastomère sont disposées directement les unes contre les autres.
  8. Chaussure selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que, dans le second compartiment (9), une gaine souple (8) en un élastomère remplie du produit liquide (12) est agencée en spirale ou sous forme de serpentins disposés parallèlement et directement les uns contre les autres.
  9. Chaussure selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le produit liquide (12) est un gel.
  10. Chaussure selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le produit solide, élastiquement déformable, est un élastomère.
EP02767064A 2001-08-06 2002-08-02 Chaussure pour diabetique Expired - Lifetime EP1414322B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05003216A EP1529457B1 (fr) 2001-08-06 2002-08-02 Chaussure pour diabétique

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10138426 2001-08-06
DE10138426A DE10138426C1 (de) 2001-08-06 2001-08-06 Einlegesohle für einen Schuh mit einem Schaft und Schuh mit einem Schaft und einer Einlegesohle
PCT/DE2002/002774 WO2003015558A1 (fr) 2001-08-06 2002-08-02 Chaussure pour diabetique

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05003216A Division EP1529457B1 (fr) 2001-08-06 2002-08-02 Chaussure pour diabétique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1414322A1 EP1414322A1 (fr) 2004-05-06
EP1414322B1 true EP1414322B1 (fr) 2005-04-20

Family

ID=7694467

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02767064A Expired - Lifetime EP1414322B1 (fr) 2001-08-06 2002-08-02 Chaussure pour diabetique
EP05003216A Expired - Lifetime EP1529457B1 (fr) 2001-08-06 2002-08-02 Chaussure pour diabétique

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05003216A Expired - Lifetime EP1529457B1 (fr) 2001-08-06 2002-08-02 Chaussure pour diabétique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1414322B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE293374T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE10138426C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003015558A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8494324B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-07-23 Frampton E. Ellis Wire cable for electronic devices, including a core surrounded by two layers configured to slide relative to each other
US8670246B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-11 Frampton E. Ellis Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes

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US7634529B2 (en) 1996-11-29 2009-12-15 Ellis Iii Frampton E Personal and server computers having microchips with multiple processing units and internal firewalls
US8291618B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-10-23 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
CA2630817C (fr) * 2004-11-22 2016-10-18 Frampton E. Ellis Dispositifs a lamelles a flexibilite interne comprenant des chambres lamelisees pour chaussures
US12290134B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2025-05-06 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear or orthotic sole with microprocessor control of a structural or support element with magnetorheological fluid
NL2003367C2 (en) 2009-08-20 2011-02-22 Sara Lee De Nv Cushioning element, footwear, insole, deformable filling, and envelope.
DE102009029501B4 (de) * 2009-09-16 2014-10-02 Manuela Fichtmeier Fußschutzhülle
GB2503955B (en) * 2012-07-13 2018-11-28 Waters Leonard Anti blister shoe insole
DE102013018265A1 (de) * 2013-10-25 2015-05-21 Bauerfeind Ag Viskoelastische Einlage
US10244818B2 (en) 2015-02-18 2019-04-02 Clemson University Research Foundation Variable hardness orthotic
TWI752453B (zh) 2015-09-24 2022-01-11 荷蘭商耐克創新有限合夥公司 具有帶部分限制的顆粒泡棉之鞋類物品
JP7430530B2 (ja) 2017-03-16 2024-02-13 ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ 履物の物品のための緩衝部材
CN109315877A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-12 清远广硕技研服务有限公司 鞋底结构及其制作方法
WO2021016189A1 (fr) 2019-07-25 2021-01-28 Nike Innovate C.V. Article chaussant
WO2021016199A1 (fr) 2019-07-25 2021-01-28 Nike Innovate C.V. Élément d'amortissement pour article chaussant
EP4272596B1 (fr) 2019-07-25 2025-09-17 NIKE Innovate C.V. Article chaussant
CN118370427A (zh) * 2020-03-26 2024-07-23 耐克创新有限合伙公司 带有缓冲构件的包封式斯创贝尔以及制造鞋类物品的方法

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8959804B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-02-24 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear sole sections including bladders with internal flexibility sipes therebetween and an attachment between sipe surfaces
US9107475B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-08-18 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of bladders in footwear soles with internal flexibility sipes
US8562678B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-22 Frampton E. Ellis Surgically implantable electronic and/or electromechanical prosthetic device enclosed in an inner bladder surrounded by an outer bladder and having an internal sipe between bladders
US8567095B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-29 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear or orthotic inserts with inner and outer bladders separated by an internal sipe including a media
US8873914B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2014-10-28 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear sole sections including bladders with internal flexibility sipes therebetween and an attachment between sipe surfaces
US8732868B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2014-05-27 Frampton E. Ellis Helmet and/or a helmet liner with at least one internal flexibility sipe with an attachment to control and absorb the impact of torsional or shear forces
US8925117B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-01-06 Frampton E. Ellis Clothing and apparel with internal flexibility sipes and at least one attachment between surfaces defining a sipe
US9339074B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2016-05-17 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of bladders in footwear soles with internal flexibility sipes
US8561323B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-22 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear devices with an outer bladder and a foamed plastic internal structure separated by an internal flexibility sipe
US8494324B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-07-23 Frampton E. Ellis Wire cable for electronic devices, including a core surrounded by two layers configured to slide relative to each other
US9271538B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2016-03-01 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of magnetorheological liquid in footwear with bladders and internal flexibility sipes
US8848368B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-09-30 Frampton E. Ellis Computer with at least one faraday cage and internal flexibility sipes
US8670246B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-11 Frampton E. Ellis Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes
US9568946B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2017-02-14 Frampton E. Ellis Microchip with faraday cages and internal flexibility sipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1414322A1 (fr) 2004-05-06
DE10138426C1 (de) 2002-12-12
DE50202852D1 (de) 2005-05-25
ATE319344T1 (de) 2006-03-15
DE50206053D1 (de) 2006-05-04
EP1529457A1 (fr) 2005-05-11
EP1529457B1 (fr) 2006-03-08
WO2003015558A1 (fr) 2003-02-27
ATE293374T1 (de) 2005-05-15

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