EP1416057A1 - Cuir sans chrome, imperméable à l'eau - Google Patents
Cuir sans chrome, imperméable à l'eau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1416057A1 EP1416057A1 EP20030023284 EP03023284A EP1416057A1 EP 1416057 A1 EP1416057 A1 EP 1416057A1 EP 20030023284 EP20030023284 EP 20030023284 EP 03023284 A EP03023284 A EP 03023284A EP 1416057 A1 EP1416057 A1 EP 1416057A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- water
- free
- chromium
- chrome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- -1 polysiloxane chain Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical group NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FMXSYRBHGUMFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-3-azaniumylidene-9-[2-carboxy-4-[6-[4-[4-[4-[4-[3-carboxy-6-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]butyl]triazol-1-yl]hexylcarbamoyl]phenyl]-5-sulfoxanthene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound Nc1ccc2c(-c3ccc(cc3C(O)=O)C(=O)NCCCCCCn3cc(CCCCN4CCC(CC4)c4ccc(cc4)-c4cc(cc5cc(ccc45)-c4ccc(cc4)C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O)nn3)c3ccc(=[NH2+])c(c3oc2c1S(O)(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O FMXSYRBHGUMFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical group [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYAQUMZIHGIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(6-isocyanatohexyl)-1,3,5-oxadiazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN1C(=O)OC(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C1=O CWYAQUMZIHGIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical group N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBTZZBBPUFAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(oxomethylidene)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N=C=O HEBTZZBBPUFAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRUJKFSOSJCFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrooxepine Chemical compound CC1CCCOC=C1 VRUJKFSOSJCFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001070944 Mimosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000037795 Pachira macrocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017343 Quebracho blanco Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000065615 Schinopsis balansae Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005026 carboxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001461 hydrolysable tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMIAIUZBKPLIOP-YZLZLFLDSA-N methyl (1r,4ar,4br,10ar)-7-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4a-methyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydro-1h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)OO)CC[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)CCC[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@H]3CC=C21 CMIAIUZBKPLIOP-YZLZLFLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZUPJOYPPLEPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;phthalate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O IZUPJOYPPLEPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/04—Mineral tanning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to chrome-free leather with high water resistance, a method for its manufacture, its use as well as the use of silicones as Hydrophobing agent for chrome-free tanned leather.
- chrome-free leather Applied to chrome-free leather, the desired water resistance can already be therefore cannot be achieved because the appropriate amount of chrome tanning agent replaced by large amounts of hydrophilic vegetable tannins and / or syntans must become.
- hydrophilic ingredients in leather favor penetration from water to leather and not the opposite effect of water repellency.
- chrome-tanned leather is complex.
- leather waste generated during the manufacture of leather articles and leather at the end of its useful life in terms of waste disposal problematic, especially since chrome is no longer stored in certain landfills may.
- chrome-tanned leather may have traces of Cr (VI) under certain Develop storage conditions or during combustion.
- Chrome is tanned in the usual manufacturing process for waterproof leathers Leather with a combination of greasing agents and water repellents, in usually treated with silicone emulsions. Since this treatment is done in water the use of emulsifiers for the water repellent enhancers is also required, which in turn adversely affect water resistance.
- the emulsification is carried out by means of compounds, their emulsifying, functional groups destroyed in a subsequent fixing step can be. This is usually done with chromium salts.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide waterproof, chrome-free tanned leather.
- the invention relates to chrome-free leather with a water resistance measured as Penetration time according to DIN 53 338 of at least 30 min., Preferably of greater than 2 hours.
- Chromium-free in the sense of the present invention means not with chromium salts tanned.
- Chromium in leather is preferably less than 100 ppm.
- the chrome-free leather according to the invention preferably has a shrinking temperature greater than 70 ° C, especially greater than 75 ° C.
- the leather according to the invention is preferred which has an iron content of 1 to 7% by weight.
- the iron content is determined as follows: A sample of the leather is to maintain the reference weight at 70 ° C in a vacuum to constant weight dried. It is then incinerated at 800 ° C, the Fe (III) content with a commercially available method determined by wet chemistry, and on the reference weight recalculated.
- the iron content preferably results from tanning with iron salts.
- Iron tanning is known in principle, see, for example, prior art Stather, Geranium chemistry and technology, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1957, 474-480; Heidemann E. at al., Possibilities and Limits of Iron Tanning, Das Leder, 1990, 8-14; Balasubramanian S. et al., Iron Complexes as Tanning Agents, JALCA, 12997, 218-224.
- the leather according to the invention has an Si content of at least 0.2% by weight, in particular at least 1.0% by weight determined as silicate after combustion.
- the leather according to the invention preferably contains silicones as water repellents, especially those used in the description of the manufacturing process below were used as water repellents.
- the leather according to the invention has a water vapor permeability, measured according to DIN 53333, of greater than 0.8 mg / cm 2 h, in particular greater than 2 mg / cm 2 h.
- the leather according to the invention is preferably by water absorption from less than 30 wt%, especially less than 20 wt% to Water penetration during the measurement according to DIN 53 338 or after 8 hours Marked water contact.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing the invention leather, which is characterized by the fact that one chrome-tanned leather treated with a water repellent.
- hydrophobizing agent which a) is self-emulsifying Is water and has ionic pH-sensitive groups and / or b) that in Combination with an emulsifier is used, the emulsifier being ionic has pH-sensitive groups.
- Preferred ionic, pH-sensitive groups are within the scope of this application for example carboxylic acids and / or their salts or amines and / or their Salts, substituted sulfonylureas or cyanureas and / or their salts understand. That Reaction products from toluenesulfonyl isocyanate and amines or Cyanamide and isocyanates, and their salts, which are added when base is added (triethylamine, NaOH) form.
- Suitable lubricants for water repellency are those that are free of electrolyte-stable anionic emulsifiers, e.g. sulfonated, sulfated or sulfited compounds with an emulsifying effect.
- electrolyte-stable anionic emulsifiers e.g. sulfonated, sulfated or sulfited compounds with an emulsifying effect.
- Fats and oils based on long-chain alkanes, alcohols, esters or other hydrophobic hydrocarbons e.g. Fats and oils based on long-chain alkanes, alcohols, esters or other hydrophobic hydrocarbons. These connections can be more natural or be of synthetic origin, such as, for example, fish oils, claw oils, vegetable oils or mineral oils.
- these fatliquoring agents can be emulsifiers based on carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or polyethers, to facilitate processing in an aqueous liquor.
- the preferred hydrophobizing agents with ionic, pH-sensitive groups are to name appropriately modified silicones, especially polysiloxanes.
- Suitable polysiloxanes are, for example, linear, branched or cyclic Polysiloxanes, which are optionally substituted. Polydimethylpolysiloxanes are preferred, which are optionally substituted. Suitable substituents are either via a spacer, optionally via heteroatoms or functional groups may be interrupted, connected to the main polysiloxane chain, or may also be bonded directly to a silicon atom of the polysiloxane main chain.
- Suitable polysiloxanes are preferably polydialkylpolysiloxanes, polyalkylarylpolysiloxanes, with hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyaryl, Carboxyaryl groups substituted polysiloxanes, which have a spacer with the polysiloxane main chain are connected, the spacer itself being an alkylene radical or a by functional groups, e.g. Ester, amide, urethane, carbonate, urea, ether, Imino, interrupted hydrocarbon residue can be.
- the carboxyl group-containing compounds listed in EP-A 11 08 765 are particularly preferred Polysiloxanes and the polysiloxane raw materials used to manufacture them. Also preferred are those polysiloxanes that have hydrolyzable Residues have (Si-OR groups), which cross-link the Lead polysiloxane.
- Polysiloxanes which are present as an aqueous dispersion are particularly preferred can therefore be used in an aqueous liquor.
- the hydrophobizing agent is preferred in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on fold weight, but especially 1 to 5% by weight.
- pH-sensitive groups Using of water repellents without ionic, pH-sensitive groups is the Amount preferably 0.1 to 9 wt .-%. In the latter case, preferably Emulsifier with ionic, pH-sensitive groups in an amount of 5 to 25 wt .-%, based on the water repellant used.
- the self-emulsifying water repellent with ionic, pH-sensitive groups is preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, but especially 1 to 5% by weight based on the shaved weight.
- the chrome-free leather which may be retanned with the water repellent is preferably tanned with iron compounds Service.
- the iron salt can either be of the nakedness Salt or as an aqueous solution.
- Preferred iron salts are those of iron in the +3 oxidation state, for example iron chloride, iron sulfate, basic iron sulfate as well as iron in the oxidation state +2 as Ferrous sulfate.
- the amount of iron is preferably from 0.3 to 5% by weight, in particular 1 to 3% by weight.
- the tanning is preferably done in water at a temperature of 0 - 60 ° C, preferably 20-37 ° C.
- the tanning liquor After adding the iron salts for tanning, the tanning liquor should have a pH of 1.0 to 3.2, preferably from 1.4 to 2.5. After a reasonable time to Penetration of 30 min. up to 24 h, preferably 1 h to 12 h, the pH of the tanning liquor raised to fix the iron salts.
- a basic one is preferably used Connection, e.g. B. sodium hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate, formate, calcium carbonate or magnesium oxide is used.
- the iron-tanned leather thus obtained has a shrinking temperature of greater than 70 ° C, preferably greater than 75 ° C. It also has a uniform one Yellow color. For example, it can be mechanically aftertreated by wilting, folding, etc. on conventional tanneries.
- “retanning” means post-treatment from chrome-free tanned leather to color, levelness, softness, fullness but especially to optimize the behavior against water (hydrophobicity) and Fix tannins and auxiliaries.
- the pH is generally in the range from 4.1 to 8.0 and is therefore suitable for penetration of the retanning products into the Leather.
- any retanning agents used as well as those with pH-sensitive Fixing group-provided hydrophobizing agents or emulsifiers becomes the pH after the hydrophobization, preferably to 2.5 to 4.0, in particular to 3.3 lowered to 3.9.
- Organic acids such as formic acid, Acetic acid or oxalic acid, optionally in combination with inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.
- the water content of the iron-tanned leather preferably reduced by withering, and then the thickness of the leather corrected by folding if necessary.
- the retanning process is preferably carried out in a tanning drum in an aqueous liquor a temperature of 0 to 70 ° C, especially from 20 to 50 ° C instead and includes optionally, other than the hydrophobicizing and lubricating agents according to the invention Tools such as Polymers, synthetic retanning agents, vegetable retanning agents, Colorants, acids and bases.
- the synthetic tanning agents suitable for this application are e.g. B. water-soluble condensation products from sulfonated aromatics, formaldehyde and optionally further substances from the groups of aromatics, urea, or urea derivatives.
- Vegetable tannins are tannins obtained from vegetable sources from the Classes of condensed tannins or hydrolyzable tannins e.g. Chestnut extract, Mimosa, Tara or Quebracho.
- the dyes are common water-soluble in leather applications Dyes, e.g. from the groups of acid dyes, direct dyes, Metal complex dyes or substantive dyes.
- the preferred polymers for use are high molecular weight water soluble or water dispersible products e.g. from the (Co) polymerization reaction of unsaturated acids and their derivatives with e.g. filling or greasing effect on leather.
- Acids and bases are used to change the pH of the aqueous liquor to influence the penetration properties of the compounds used or to fix them.
- the hydrophobizing and fatliquoring agents according to the invention are used in Generally in 20 to 1000, preferably 50 to 200% aqueous liquor, based on Weight of the leather used, in a pH range from 4.1 to 8.0, preferably 5.0 applied to 7.5.
- the addition of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1-5% by weight of the Hydrophobing agents and 1 - 20%, preferably 2 - 12% of the fatliquor can in one or more steps.
- Other tools used can also be added in one or more steps together with or separately from the products according to the invention.
- the retanning process is carried out in 1 - 48 h, preferably in 1.5 - 24 h, especially in 2 - 8 h.
- the wet leather obtained from retanning can be processed using the usual technical methods Methods and machines are dried and finished, e.g. through vacuum drying, stenter drying or hanging drying and optional Subsequent tunneling, milling, grinding or polishing.
- the leather obtained can improve the surface properties and physical fastness with commercially available products and machines with a polymeric film layer, such as e.g. described by W. Wenzel in Aqueous Finishing of Leather, JALCA, 1991, 442-455.
- the preferably used pickled pelts for iron tanning are preferred acid pretreated, especially at pH 2-5, especially preferred at 3-4. This acid pretreatment is preferably decalcified and pickled nakedness used.
- Compounds such as carboxylic acids are particularly used for pimples such as formic acid, acetic acid or oxalic acid or inorganic acids such as Sulfuric acid or acidic salts of sulfuric acid or mixtures thereof.
- non-polymeric acids are difunctional carboxylic acids such as tartaric acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid, phthalic acid and / or adipic acid; trifunctional carboxylic acids such as citric acid.
- Preferred polymeric carboxylic acids are copolymers which can be obtained by radical polymerization using (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid or itaconic acid, maleic anhydride or their derivatives with other comonomers which contain no carboxyl groups.
- Terpolymers or copolymers which are composed of more than 3 comonomers are also suitable.
- These acids are preferably obtained in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight used on the nakedness used, in particular 1-4 wt .-%.
- the acidic pretreatment preferably proceeds in such a way that to the nakedness used Pimples are given in an amount so that the pH of the pickled bare on a value of 2-5, in particular reduced to 3-4.
- the pimple connections are preferably added to the nakedness in a tanning drum in aqueous solution. This is generally done at a temperature of 0 to 60 ° C, especially at 20 to 37 ° C. It is preferably 10 min. up to 24 h, especially 30 min. up to 2 h pretreated.
- a fatty agent is particularly preferred for the acidic pretreatment added.
- Preferred lubricants for this use are those that are free of electrolyte stable anionic emulsifiers, e.g. sulfonated, sulfated or sulfited compounds with an emulsifying effect.
- electrolyte stable anionic emulsifiers e.g. sulfonated, sulfated or sulfited compounds with an emulsifying effect.
- these fatliquoring agents can be emulsifiers based on carboxylic acids.
- Polycarboxylic acids or polyethers are added, to facilitate processing in an aqueous liquor.
- the fatliquor used in the pretreatment can have the properties of affect the finished leather, especially in terms of softness and Water resistance. Based on the pelt weight, 0.1 - 5% by weight are particularly important preferably 0.5-3% by weight added.
- the aminopolysiloxane thus produced is initially charged at 55 ° C. and 15.6 g of caprolactone and 130 g of ethyl acetate are added. Then 0.2 g of titanium tetrabutylate or dibutyltin dilaurate and 10 g of ethyl acetate are added. The mixture is stirred for 10 hours at about 75 ° C. (The carbonyl band of the lactone (no longer present at 1722 cm -1 ) is in the IR spectrum. Then the ethyl acetate is distilled off (about 140 g).
- the prepolymer is diluted with 6000 g acetone. 18.0 g of ethylenediamine and 12.5 g of hydrazine hydrate in 300 g of water are added to this solution and the mixture is stirred at 50 ° C. for 15 minutes. A solution of 33.6 g of cyanamide in 400 g of water is then added. Another 20 minutes later, 80.7 g of triethylamine are added. The CO 2 evolution is ended after 45 minutes. The mixture is diluted with 6000 g of water and then the acetone is distilled off under reduced pressure. The result is a finely divided dispersion with an average particle size of the disperse phase of approx. 95 nm, a solids content of 32.5% and an outlet viscosity of 12 seconds.
- composition of suitable cyanamide polyadducts is like that The following example shows, not to the already mentioned composition of C-PUR limited.
- the prepolymer is diluted with 663 g acetone. After an NCO content of 1.1% has been reached, a solution of 1.43 g of hydrazine hydrate and 5.69 g of isophoronediamine in 42.1 g of water is added at 50-55 ° C. and the mixture is stirred at 50 ° C. for 15 minutes. Then 36.6 g of a 10% aqueous solution of cyanamide are added. Another 10 minutes later, 8.7 g of triethylamine are added. The CO 2 evolution is ended after 1 hour. The mixture is diluted with 632 g of water and then the acetone is distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the result is a finely divided dispersion with an average particle size of the disperse phase of approx. 70 nm, a solids content of 30% and a viscosity of approx. 10 mPas at 20 ° C./10 s -1 .
- a linear dimethylpolysiloxane with pendant 2-aminoethylaminopropyl substituents and trimethylsilyl end group and / or dimethylsilyl methoxy end group characterized by a base nitrogen content of 0.20% and a viscosity of 650-700 mPas at 20 ° C, with at 20 ° C 15.4 g of an emulsifier, e.g. Emulsifier ASN (25% in water) from Bayer AG, 12.8 g of cyclohexanol or isobutanol and 0.3 g of acetic acid are stirred. Then be 180 g of water are metered in within 30 minutes.
- an emulsifier e.g. Emulsifier ASN (25% in water) from Bayer AG
- a mixture of 300 g mineral oil, viscosity 100 mPas, 80 g of a neutralized Acrylic acid / stearyl methacrylate copolymer and 620 g of water are mixed using a Dissolver blended. High pressure dispersion at 700 bar makes it stable Emulsion with particle size ⁇ 200 nm generated.
- Purified fish oil and water are mixed in a ratio of 1: 3 using a jet disperser processed into an emulsion with particle size ⁇ 100 nm.
- the emulsion will by adding 10% acrylic acid / methacrylic acid / ethylhexyl methacrylate copolymer and 2% PVA 26/88 stabilized.
- Tanning process A tanning with iron salts using a fatliquor.
- Base product split cowhide, 3.0 mm. All quantities refer to the weight of the sheer.
- % product ° C Time min comment do the washing up water 35 deliming 100 water 35 2.0 ammonium sulfate 0.3 sodium bisulfite 10 stain 1.1
- Protease 90 pH: 9.1 Fleet off do the washing up water 20 preparation 20 water 20 pimple 6.0 sodium chloride 5 ° Bé:> 6 0.3 Preservative (active ingredient CMK) 2.0 Fatliquor (Ex.
- Retanning process A production of a watertight saddle leather, thickness 3.5-4 mm, starting from example 7; all quantities used relate to rebate weight.
- Retanning process B production of a shoe upper leather thickness 1.6-1.8 mm based on tanning process A; all quantities used relate to rebate weight.
- process + % product ° C Time min comment To wash 200 water 35 15 Fleet off Neutralization 100 water 35 3.0 Neutralization tanning agent, ditolyl ether sulfonic acid condensate 1.0 sodium 60 pH 5.8 4.0 Polymeric retanning agent, polyaspartic acid derivative ü.N. pH 5.8 Fleet off To wash 100 water 35 Fleet off retanning 50 water 35 4.0 Fatliquor Ex 6 2.0 Hydrophobing agent Ex.
- Retanning process B production of a split shoe upper leather thickness 1.3 - 1.5 mm based on tanning analogous to tanning process A; all quantities used relate to rebate weight.
- process + % product ° C Time min comment To wash 200 water 35 15 Fleet off Neutralization 50 water 40 4.0 Synthetic tanning agent, phenolsulfonic acid condensate 30 4.0 Polymeric retanning agent, methacrylic acid copolymer 30 1.0 sodium 3.0 Natrimbicarbonat 60 pH 5.6 3.0 Lubricant Ex 5 60 pH 5.6 Fleet off To wash 200 water 40 5 Fleet off retanning 100 water 40 3.0 Lubricant Ex 5 40 6.0 Synthetic tanning agent, diphenyl sulfone condensate 20 4.0 Polymeric retanning agent, polyaspartic acid derivative 40 pH 6.0 1.0 Pigment white 200 water 30 5 Fleet off?
- Retanning process B production of a sheep's clothing leather 0.8 mm based on tanning analogous to tanning process A; all quantities used relate to rebate weight.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10250111 | 2002-10-28 | ||
| DE2002150111 DE10250111A1 (de) | 2002-10-28 | 2002-10-28 | Chromfreies, wasserdichtes Leder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1416057A1 true EP1416057A1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=32087252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20030023284 Withdrawn EP1416057A1 (fr) | 2002-10-28 | 2003-10-15 | Cuir sans chrome, imperméable à l'eau |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7060363B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1416057A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004149798A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20040038696A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1498973A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR041681A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10250111A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200308302B (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007003264A3 (fr) * | 2005-07-02 | 2007-06-07 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Derives d'acide polyaspartique dans des produits de revetement contenant du polysiloxane |
| EP1702991A3 (fr) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-03-19 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Procédé pour le traitement hydrophobique du cuir en utilisant des silanes ayant des groupes alkyl et alkoxy et le cuir hydrophobe ainsi obtenu |
| WO2011147959A2 (fr) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Hydrophobisation de matériaux fibreux au moyen de polyorganosiloxanes |
| CN112376297A (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-02-19 | 焦作隆丰皮草企业有限公司 | 一种用于无铬鞣羊剪绒毛革的防水剂、染毛剂及无铬鞣羊剪绒毛革的环保染色工艺 |
| US10947605B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2021-03-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewand | Method for hydrophobising leather, and leather produced by means of same |
| WO2022154662A1 (fr) | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-21 | Stahl International B.V. | Composition et procédé d'imperméabilisation de cuir |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10250111A1 (de) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Bayer Ag | Chromfreies, wasserdichtes Leder |
| DE102004024798A1 (de) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-12-08 | Basf Ag | Zusammensetzungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| WO2006015978A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Tfl Ledertechnik Gmbh | Cuir imperméabilisé et autonettoyant |
| JP5456700B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2014-04-02 | レザーテック リミテッド | ハイド及びスキンを保存する方法 |
| NZ592201A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2012-08-31 | Leatherteq Ltd | Preservation of hides without salt curing and performed before tanning |
| JP5460028B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-18 | 2014-04-02 | ミドリホクヨー株式会社 | インパネ用皮革 |
| KR101136547B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-04-24 | 정경민 | 연어 어피를 활용한 친환경적인 연어가죽의 제조방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조된 연어가죽 |
| GB2488353A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-29 | Darryl Miles Cassingham | Coated fibrous based substrates |
| EP2607500A1 (fr) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | Hermes Sellier | Procédé de fabrication de cuivre utilisant un polysaccharide dérivé d'amidon oxydé et compositions le contenant |
| CN105671221B (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-05-04 | 四川大学 | 双防水层黄牛鞋面革及其制备方法 |
| KR101877529B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-07-11 | (주)수문상사 | 자동차 대쉬보드용 천연피혁의 제조방법 |
| CN106148591A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 四川达威科技股份有限公司 | 一种防水加脂剂及其制备方法 |
| EP3336202A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-20 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Procédé de préparation d'agents à effet hydrophobe pour le traitement de cuir |
| CN112694565B (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-04-29 | 齐河力厚化工有限公司 | 一种两性有机硅聚合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113372475B (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-03-24 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种制备防水聚合物加脂剂的方法 |
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| DE1178545B (de) * | 1963-08-08 | 1964-09-24 | Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum Wasserfestmaschen von Leder oder Pelzen |
| DE19629986A1 (de) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-01-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von mit Polymergerbstoffen gegerbten Ledern und Pelzfellen |
| EP1108765A2 (fr) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-20 | Bayer Ag | Hydrophobisation avec des polysiloxanes ayant des groupes carboxyliques |
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| AR212876A1 (es) * | 1976-03-05 | 1978-10-31 | Union Carbide Corp | Procedimiento mejorado para el tratamiento de cuero curtido con licor graso y el cuero curtido asi tratado |
| DE3529869A1 (de) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-02-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von leder und pelzen |
| US4740211A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1988-04-26 | Seton Company, Inc. | Chromium-free tanning process |
| US4784664A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-11-15 | Seton Company | Non-chrome tanning method |
| US4762522A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-08-09 | Gaf Corporation | Agent for treatment of hides and pelts |
| DE3800629A1 (de) * | 1988-01-12 | 1989-07-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von leder, pelzen und lederaustauschmaterialien |
| US5117509A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-06-02 | Bowers Steven M | Sport glove |
| DE4125983A1 (de) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum fuellenden gerben und/oder nachgerben von leder |
| DE4404890A1 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Leder und Pelzfellen mit kammartig carboxylfunktionalisierten Polysiloxanen |
| DE19516961A1 (de) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-28 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydrophobierung von Leder bei niedrigen pH-Werten und damit hergestellte Leder |
| AU713882B2 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1999-12-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for waterproofing leather |
| DE19629988A1 (de) | 1996-07-25 | 1998-01-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Vinylchlorid |
| DE19639782A1 (de) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Glycidether-, Acryl- und/oder Methacryl-funktionelle Organopolysiloxan-haltige Zusammensetzungen auf Wasser-Basis, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE19646916C1 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-04-23 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Carboxyamid-Polysiloxanen zur Hydrophobierung von Materialien faseriger Struktur und Verfahren zur Durchführung |
| DE19707970A1 (de) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Polycarbonsäurefunktionelle Polyorganosiloxane |
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| DE10250111A1 (de) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Bayer Ag | Chromfreies, wasserdichtes Leder |
-
2002
- 2002-10-28 DE DE2002150111 patent/DE10250111A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-15 EP EP20030023284 patent/EP1416057A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-21 AR ARP030103828 patent/AR041681A1/es unknown
- 2003-10-24 ZA ZA200308302A patent/ZA200308302B/xx unknown
- 2003-10-27 US US10/694,106 patent/US7060363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-27 KR KR1020030075025A patent/KR20040038696A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-28 CN CNA2003101046521A patent/CN1498973A/zh active Pending
- 2003-10-28 JP JP2003367907A patent/JP2004149798A/ja active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 US US11/368,054 patent/US7208016B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| DE1178545B (de) * | 1963-08-08 | 1964-09-24 | Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum Wasserfestmaschen von Leder oder Pelzen |
| DE19629986A1 (de) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-01-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von mit Polymergerbstoffen gegerbten Ledern und Pelzfellen |
| EP1108765A2 (fr) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-20 | Bayer Ag | Hydrophobisation avec des polysiloxanes ayant des groupes carboxyliques |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1702991A3 (fr) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-03-19 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Procédé pour le traitement hydrophobique du cuir en utilisant des silanes ayant des groupes alkyl et alkoxy et le cuir hydrophobe ainsi obtenu |
| WO2007003264A3 (fr) * | 2005-07-02 | 2007-06-07 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Derives d'acide polyaspartique dans des produits de revetement contenant du polysiloxane |
| WO2011147959A2 (fr) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Hydrophobisation de matériaux fibreux au moyen de polyorganosiloxanes |
| US10947605B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2021-03-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewand | Method for hydrophobising leather, and leather produced by means of same |
| CN112376297A (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-02-19 | 焦作隆丰皮草企业有限公司 | 一种用于无铬鞣羊剪绒毛革的防水剂、染毛剂及无铬鞣羊剪绒毛革的环保染色工艺 |
| CN112376297B (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2023-08-01 | 焦作隆丰皮草企业有限公司 | 一种用于无铬鞣羊剪绒毛革的防水剂、染毛剂及无铬鞣羊剪绒毛革的环保染色工艺 |
| WO2022154662A1 (fr) | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-21 | Stahl International B.V. | Composition et procédé d'imperméabilisation de cuir |
| NL2027334B1 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-25 | Stahl Int B V | Composition and process for waterproofing leather |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040038696A (ko) | 2004-05-08 |
| DE10250111A1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
| US7208016B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
| AR041681A1 (es) | 2005-05-26 |
| US20040232376A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| CN1498973A (zh) | 2004-05-26 |
| US7060363B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
| ZA200308302B (en) | 2004-10-25 |
| US20060151738A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
| JP2004149798A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
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